ch19 PDF
ch19 PDF
ch19 PDF
Student: ___________________________________________________________________________
problem?
A. x = 1, y = 5
B. x = -1, y = 1
C. x = 4, y = 4
D. x = 2, y = 1
E. x = 2, y = 8
37.
Which of the choices below constitutes a simultaneous solution to these equations?
A. x = 2, y = .5
B. x = 4, y = -.5
C. x = 2, y = 1
D. x = y
E. y = 2x
38.
Which of the choices below constitutes a simultaneous solution to these equations?
A. x = 1, y = 1.5
B. x = .5, y = 2
C. x = 0, y = 3
D. x = 2, y = 0
E. x = 0, y = 0
39.
What combination of x and y will yield the optimum for this problem?
A. x = 2, y = 0
B. x = 0, y = 0
C. x = 0, y = 3
D. x = 1, y = 5
E. none of the above
40. In graphical linear programming, when the objective function is parallel to one of the binding constraints,
then:
A. the solution is sub-optimal
B. multiple optimal solutions exist
C. a single corner point solution exists
D. no feasible solution exists
E. the constraint must be changed or eliminated
41. For the constraints given below, which point is in the feasible solution space of this minimization
problem?
A. x = 0.5, y = 5.0
B. x = 0.0, y = 4.0
C. x = 2.0, y = 5.0
D. x = 1.0, y = 2.0
E. x = 2.0, y = 1.0
42.
51.
52.
53.
NUMBER OF ITERATIONS: 2
OPTIMAL SOLUTION:
OBJECTIVE FUNCTION VALUE =2,070
DECISION VARIABLE SECTION:
The production planner for Fine Coffees, Inc. produces two coffee blends: American (A) and British (B).
Two of his resources are constrained: Columbia beans, of which he can get at most 300 pounds (4,800
ounces) per week; and Dominican beans, of which he can get at most 200 pounds (3,200 ounces) per
week. Each pound of American blend coffee requires 12 ounces of Colombian beans and 4 ounces of
Dominican beans, while a pound of British blend coffee uses 8 ounces of each type of bean. Profits for
the American blend are $2.00 per pound, and profits for the British blend are $1.00 per pound.
55. What is the objective function?
A. $1 A + $2 B = Z
B. $12 A + $8 B = Z
C. $2 A + $1 B = Z
D. $8 A + $12 B = Z
E. $4 A + $8 B = Z
56. What is the Columbia bean constraint?
A. 1 A + 2 B ≤ 4,800
B. 12 A + 8 B ≤ 4,800
C. 2 A + 1 B ≤ 4,800
D. 8 A + 12 B ≤ 4,800
E. 4 A + 8 B ≤ 4,800
A company produces two products (A and B) using three resources (I, II, and III). Each product A
requires 1 unit of resource I and 3 units of resource II; and has a profit of $1. Each product B requires 2
units of resource I, 3 units of resource II, and 4 units of resource III; and has a profit of $3. Resource I is
constrained to 40 units maximum per day; resource II, 90 units; and resource III, 60 units.
92. What is the objective function?
93. What is the constraint for resource I?
96. What are the corner points of the feasible solution space?
100.What is the slack (unused amount) for each resource for the optimum production combination?
101.A novice linear programmer is dealing with a three decision-variable problem. To compare the
attractiveness of various feasible decision-variable combinations, values of the objective function at
corners are calculated. This is an example of _________.
A. empiritation
B. explicitation
C. evaluation
D. enumeration
E. elicitation
102.When we use less of a resource than was available, in linear programming that resource would be called
non- __________.
A. binding
B. feasible
C. reduced cost
D. linear
E. enumerated
103.Once we go beyond two decision variables, typically the ___________ method of linear programming
must be used.
A. simplicit
B. unidimensional
C. simplex
D. dynamic
E. exponential
104._________________ is a means of assessing the impact of changing parameters in a linear programming
model.
A. simulplex
B. simplex
C. slack
D. surplus
E. sensitivity
105.It has been determined that, with respect to resource X, a one-unit increase in availability of X would lead
to a $3.50 increase in the value of the objective function. This value would be X's _______.
A. range of optimality
B. shadow price
C. range of feasibility
D. slack
E. surplus
ch19 Key
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. TRUE
6. TRUE
7. FALSE
8. FALSE
9. TRUE
10. TRUE
11. FALSE
12. FALSE
13. TRUE
14. FALSE
15. TRUE
16. FALSE
17. FALSE
18. TRUE
19. TRUE
20. FALSE
21. FALSE
22. TRUE
23. FALSE
24. FALSE
25. TRUE
26. FALSE
27. D
28. E
29. C
30. E
31. A
32. A
33. E
34. D
35. A
36. D
37. C
38. D
39. C
40. B
41. C
42. E
43. E
44. E
45. B
46. B
47. A
48. C
50.
Feedback: Use the graphical approach to linear programming.
51.
52.
53.
56. B
57. C
58. E
59. D
60. A
61. C
62. B
63. E
64. C
65. A
66. C
67. A
68. E
69. B
70. C
71. C
72. B
73. E
74. A
75. A
76. C
77. C
78. E
79. B
80. D
81. C
82. A
83. E
84. C
85. A
86. C
87. E
88. B
89. D
90. A
Feedback: Put the details of the situation into the usual linear programming format.
Finishing) 1W + (1/2)B +(3/2)S ≤ 40 hours
Saw) (1/2)W + (1/4)B + (1/4)S ≤ 36 hours
(D) Oak) 4W + 2B + 3S ≤ 600 board feet
(C) Maximize Z = 12W + 7B + 8S.
(B) The management can decide how many wall shelves, bookends, and shadow boxes to produce each week. We suggest using W, B, and S.
91. (A) Since the problem contains information about the selling price, it will involve maximization.
Feedback: Enter these values into the constraint equations and verify that no constraints are violated.
97. Yes
Feedback: When these values are entered into the constrain equations, at least one constraint is violated.
98. No
Feedback: Enter the values for the decision variables into the constraint equations.
100. S(I)= 0; S(II)= 15; S(III)= 0
101. D
102. A
103. C
104. E
105. B
ch19 Summary
Category # of Questions
AACSB: Analytic 58
AACSB: Reflective Thinking 47
Blooms: Apply 58
Blooms: Remember 40
Blooms: Understand 7
Difficulty: Easy 13
Difficulty: Hard 9
Difficulty: Medium 83
Learning Objective: 19-01 Describe the type of problem that would lend itself to solution using linear programming. 13
Learning Objective: 19-02 Formulate a linear programming model from a description of a problem. 26
Learning Objective: 19-03 Solve simple linear programming problems using the graphical method. 52
Learning Objective: 19-04 Interpret computer solutions of linear programming problems. 3
Learning Objective: 19-05 Do sensitivity analysis on the solution of a linear programming problem. 12
Stevenson - Chapter 19 113
Topic Area: Computer Solutions 1
Topic Area: Graphical Linear Programming 53
Topic Area: Introduction 2
Topic Area: Linear Programming Models 33
Topic Area: Sensitivity Analysis 12
Topic Area: The Simplex Method 4