8m0133411 PDF
8m0133411 PDF
8m0133411 PDF
Welcome
You have selected one of the finest marine power packages available. It incorporates numerous design features to
ensure operating ease and durability.
8M0133411
With proper care and maintenance, you will enjoy using this product for many boating seasons. To ensure maximum
performance and carefree use, we ask that you thoroughly read this manual.
The Operation and Maintenance Manual contains specific instructions for using and maintaining your product. We
suggest that this manual remain with the product for ready reference whenever you are on the water.
Thank you for purchasing one of our products. We sincerely hope your boating will be pleasant!
Mercury Marine, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, U.S.A.
Name / function:
John Pfeifer, President,
Mercury Marine
Notice
Throughout this publication, and on your power package, warnings, cautions, and notices, accompanied by the
International Hazard Symbol ! , may be used to alert the installer and user to special instructions concerning a
particular service or operation that may be hazardous if performed incorrectly or carelessly. Observe them carefully.
These safety alerts alone cannot eliminate the hazards that they signal. Strict compliance with these special instructions
while performing the service, plus common sense operation, are major accident prevention measures.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major component failure.
! WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state of California to cause cancer, birth
defects or other reproductive harm.
The serial numbers are the manufacturer’s keys to numerous engineering details that apply to your Mercury Marine
power package. When contacting Mercury Marine about service, always specify model and serial numbers.
© 2017 Mercury Marine
Descriptions and specifications contained herein were in effect at the time this was approved for printing. Mercury
Marine, whose policies are based on continuous improvement, reserves the right to discontinue models at any time or to
change specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligation.
Warranty Message
The product you have purchased comes with a limited warranty from Mercury Marine; the terms of the warranty are set forth
in the Warranty Manual included with the product. The Warranty Manual contains a description of what is covered, what is not
covered, the duration of coverage, how to best obtain warranty coverage, important disclaimers and limitations of
damages, and other related information. Please review this important information.
Mercury Marine products are designed and manufactured to comply with our own high quality standards, applicable industry
standards and regulations, as well as certain emissions regulations. At Mercury Marine every engine is operated and tested
before it is boxed for shipment to make sure that the product is ready for use. In addition, certain Mercury Marine products are
tested in a controlled and monitored environment, for up to 10 hours of engine run time, in order to verify and make a record of
compliance with applicable standards and regulations. All Mercury Marine product, sold as new, receives the applicable limited
warranty coverage, whether the engine participated in one of the test programs described above or not.
Identification Records
Please record the following applicable information:
MerCruiser
Engine Model and Horsepower Engine Serial Number
Transom Assembly Serial Number (Sterndrive) Gear Ratio Sterndrive Unit Serial Number
Section 3 - Specifications
Fuel Requirements................................................................. 40 Engine Oil............................................................................... 41
Fuel Ratings...................................................................... 40 Preventing Contamination of the Emissions Control
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline (USA Only) System.................................................................................... 42
.......................................................................................... 40 Fluid Specifications................................................................. 42
Gasoline Containing Alcohol............................................. 40 Engine............................................................................. 42
Bu16 Butanol Fuel Blends.......................................... 40 Bravo Sterndrives............................................................ 42
Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends............................. 40 Power‑Assisted Steering and Power Trim Fluids............ 43
Engine Specifications............................................................. 40 Approved Power‑Assisted Steering Fluids.................. 43
8.2 MAG ECT, 8.2 MAG H.O. ECT—Including SeaCore Approved Power Trim Fluids....................................... 43
Models............................................................................. 40
Section 4 - Maintenance
Additional Operation Instructions for Axius Systems ............. 46 Cleaning the Flame Arrestor................................................... 57
Owner/Operator Responsibilities............................................ 46 Cleaning the IAC Muffler (Non‑DTS Models Only)................. 58
Dealer Responsibilities........................................................... 46 Changing the Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve (PCV).... 59
Maintenance........................................................................... 46 Water‑Separating Fuel Filter.................................................. 59
Do‑It‑Yourself Maintenance Suggestions............................... 46 Removal and Installation................................................. 60
Inspection............................................................................... 47 Removal...................................................................... 60
MerCruiser Gas Sterndrive Inspection and Maintenance Installation................................................................... 60
Schedule................................................................................. 47 Lubrication.............................................................................. 61
Daily Checks..................................................................... 47 Steering System.............................................................. 61
After Each Use.................................................................. 47 Throttle Cable.................................................................. 62
Weekly Checks................................................................. 47 Shift Plate Control Cable Lubrication.............................. 63
Every Two Months or 50 Hours........................................ 47 Shift Cable ‑ DTS............................................................ 63
Annually or 100 Hours...................................................... 47 Driveshaft U‑joint Splines and O‑Rings (Sterndrive Unit
Three Years or 300 Hours................................................ 48 Removed)........................................................................ 63
Five Years or 500 Hours................................................... 48 Engine Coupler................................................................ 64
Engine Oil............................................................................... 48 Driveshaft Extension Models........................................... 64
Checking..................................................................... 48 Propellers............................................................................... 64
Filling........................................................................... 49 Propeller Repair.............................................................. 64
Changing Oil and Filter.................................................... 49 Bravo One Propeller Removal......................................... 65
Oil Removal with Drain Pump......................................... 49 Bravo One Propeller Installation...................................... 65
Changing the Oil Filter..................................................... 50 Bravo Two Propeller Removal......................................... 66
Power‑Assisted Steering Fluid............................................... 51 Bravo Two Propeller Installation...................................... 66
Checking......................................................................... 51 Bravo Three Propeller Removal...................................... 67
Filling............................................................................... 51 Bravo Three Propeller Installation................................... 68
Changing......................................................................... 51 Serpentine Drive Belt.............................................................. 69
Closed Cooling System.......................................................... 51 Inspection........................................................................ 69
Coolant Requirement...................................................... 51 Checking......................................................................... 70
Checking Coolant Level.................................................. 52 Replacing........................................................................ 70
.................................................................................... 52 Corrosion Protection............................................................... 71
Filling the Closed Cooling System................................... 52 Corrosion Information...................................................... 71
Draining........................................................................... 53 Maintaining Ground Circuit Continuity............................. 71
Cleaning.......................................................................... 53 MerCathode System Battery Requirements.................... 71
Sterndrive Gear Lube............................................................. 53 MerCathode Theory of Operation.................................... 71
Checking......................................................................... 53 Anodes and MerCathode System Locations................... 72
Filling............................................................................... 54 Do Not Use Caustic Cleaning Chemicals........................ 73
Changing......................................................................... 54 Power Package Exterior Surfaces................................... 74
Power Trim Fluid.................................................................... 56 Boat Bottom Care............................................................ 74
Checking........................................................................... 56 Antifouling Paint.............................................................. 74
Filling................................................................................ 56 Sterndrive Surface Care.................................................. 75
Changing.......................................................................... 56 Flushing the Seawater System—Sterndrive Models.............. 76
Battery.................................................................................... 56
Multiple EFI Engine Battery Precautions......................... 57
Section 5 - Storage
Cold Weather or Extended Storage......................................... 84 Air‑Actuated Single‑Point Drain System........................... 88
Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasolines (U.S.A. Only)...... 84 Boat in the Water.......................................................... 88
Fuel Containing Alcohol.................................................... 84 Boat Out of the Water................................................... 89
Preparing Power Package for Storage—MPI Models....... 84 Manual Drain System....................................................... 90
Special Fuel Mix........................................................... 85 Boat in the Water.......................................................... 90
Engine and Fuel System Preparation........................... 85 Boat Out of the Water................................................... 91
Maintenance..................................................................... 86 Draining Water from the Cool Fuel Module...................... 92
Draining the Seawater System ............................................... 86 Draining the Sterndrive..................................................... 92
Drain System Identification............................................... 87 Battery Storage........................................................................ 93
Air‑Actuated Single‑Point Drain System....................... 87 Recommissioning the Power Package.................................... 93
Manual Drain System................................................... 87
Section 6 - Troubleshooting
Diagnosing EFI Problems........................................................ 96 Insufficient Engine Temperature....................................... 97
Diagnosing DTS Problems....................................................... 96 Low Engine Oil Pressure.................................................. 97
Additional Operation Instructions for Axius Systems .............. 96 Battery Will Not Recharge................................................ 98
Engine Guardian System......................................................... 96 Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has Excessive Play, or
Troubleshooting Charts............................................................ 96 Makes Unusual Sounds.................................................... 98
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly.... 96 Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn...................... 98
Engine Will Not Start or Is Hard to Start........................... 96 Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Does Not
Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires....................... 97 Operate)............................................................................ 98
Poor Performance............................................................. 97 Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Operates but
Excessive Engine Temperature........................................ 97 Sterndrive Unit Does Not Move)....................................... 98
Section 8 - Checklists
Predelivery Inspection (PDI).................................................. 104 Customer Delivery Inspection (CDI)...................................... 105
Identification
The serial numbers are the manufacturer's key to numerous details which apply to your MerCruiser power package. When
contacting MerCruiser about service, always specify model and serial numbers.
Information Decal
The information decal is located on the coolant reservoir.
d
e
f
50314
50444
QR code
43554
33533
The serial number is also stamped on the driveshaft housing behind the back cover. This is used as a permanent reference for
authorized MerCruiser dealers.
44426
53651
The serial number is also stamped on the gimbal housing. This is used as a permanent reference for authorized MerCruiser
dealers.
44425
a
c
53910
Accidental ejections, such as falling overboard, are more likely to occur in:
• Low‑sided sport boats
! WARNING
If the operator falls out of the boat, stop the engine immediately to reduce the possibility of serious injury or death from being
struck by the boat. Always properly connect the operator to the stop switch using a lanyard.
Accidental or unintended activation of the switch during normal operation is also a possibility. This could cause any, or all, of
the following potentially hazardous situations:
• Occupants could be thrown forward due to unexpected loss of forward motion, a particular concern for passengers in the
front of the boat who could be ejected over the bow and possibly struck by the propulsion or steering components.
• Loss of power and directional control in heavy seas, strong current, or high winds.
• Loss of control when docking.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from deceleration forces resulting from accidental or unintended stop switch activation. The boat
operator should never leave the operator's station without first disconnecting the stop switch lanyard from the operator.
Keep the Lanyard Stop Switch and Lanyard Cord in Good Operating Condition
Before each use, ensure that the lanyard stop switch works properly. Start the engine, and then stop it by pulling the lanyard
cord. If the engine does not stop, have the switch repaired before operating the boat.
Before each use, inspect the lanyard cord to ensure that it is in good working condition and that there are no breaks, cuts, or
wear to the cord. Check that the clips on the ends of the cord are in good condition. Replace any damaged or worn lanyard
cords.
Instrumentation
VesselView
Your power package may have a SmartCraft VesselView display. VesselView is a comprehensive boat information center that
can display information for up to four gasoline or diesel engines. It continuously monitors and reports basic operating data, such
as information on fuel, oil, water and waste tanks, and will alert the operator if certain problems arise.
VesselView can be fully integrated with a vessel’s global positioning system (GPS) or other NMEA‑compatible devices to
provide up‑to‑the‑minute navigation, speed, and fuel‑to‑destination information.
Front Controls
a c d
b f
g
52293
a- Touch screen
b- Mark–Menu button
c- Standby–Auto button
d- Exit button
e- Rotary knob (press for enter function)
f- Goto–Pages button
g- In/out zoom, man overboard (MOB) button
h- Power/brightness
i- Card reader door
Digital Gauges
A Mercury SmartCraft System instrument package can be purchased for this product. A few of the functions the instrument
package will display are engine RPM, coolant temperature, oil pressure (requires a SmartCraft oil pressure sender kit), battery
voltage, fuel consumption, and engine operating hours.
a b SmartCraft gauges
a - Tachometer
b - Speedometer
c - LCD system view display
c
26238
The SmartCraft instrument package also aids in Engine Guardian diagnostics. The SmartCraft instrument package displays
critical engine alarm data and potential problems.
Refer to the manual with your gauge package for the warning functions monitored by and basic operation of the SmartCraft
instrument package.
Analog Gauges
The following is a brief explanation of the instrumentation typically found on some boats. The owner and operator should be
familiar with all instruments and their functions. Because of the large variety of instrumentation and manufacturers, you should
have your boat dealer explain the particular gauges and normal readings for your boat.
50 60 4
3 5
90
80 100
40 70 110 70 2 6
60
50 120 C H
30 40
L H 10 16
30 1 7
KPH
20
80 X 1000
10 0 8 BATT TEMP
MPH RPM OIL
a b c d e
0
4
4
4
0 0 0 0 0
CRUISELOG
FUEL
TRIM
f g h i j 14671
c
d
mc77019-1
Neutral lock button ‑ Prevents accidental shift and throttle engagement. Neutral lock button must be pushed into move the
control handle out of neutral.
Throttle only button ‑ Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine. This is done by disengaging the shift
mechanism from the control handle. The throttle only button can be depressed only when the remote control handle is in the
neutral position, and should only be used to assist in starting the engine.
Lanyard stop switch ‑ Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when attached to the lanyard) moves far enough away
from the operator's position to activate the switch. Refer to Lanyard Stop Switch for information on the use of this switch.
Control handle ‑ Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the control handle. Push the control
handle forward from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase
speed. Pull the control handle back from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear and continue
pushing back to increase speed.
Control handle tension adjustment screw (not visible) ‑ This screw is used to adjust the effort required to move the remote
control handle. Refer to instructions provided with remote control for complete adjustment instructions.
Trim/tilt button ‑ Refer to Power Trim.
Console Mount Features
a d
a c mc79503-1
Throttle only button ‑ Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine. This is done by disengaging the shift
mechanism from the control handle. The throttle only button can be depressed only when the remote control handle is in the
neutral position.
Control handles ‑ Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the control handle. Push the control
handle forward from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for forward gear and continue pushing forward to
increase speed. Pull the control handle back from neutral with a quick firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear and
continue pushing back to increase speed.
Control handle tension adjustment screw (not visible) ‑ This screw is used to adjust the effort required to move the remote
control handle. Refer to instructions provided with remote control for complete adjustment instructions.
Power trim switch ‑ See Power Trim section for detailed power trim operating procedures.
Trailer switch ‑ Used to raise drive unit for trailering, launching, beaching or shallow water operation. See Power Trim for
detailed trailer switch operation.
c a - Shift lever
b b - Throttle lever
a c - Trim/tilt switch
5656
Shift lever ‑ Shift functions are controlled by the movement of the shift lever. Shift into reverse by moving the shift lever to its
aft position. Shift into neutral by moving the shift lever to its center position. Shift into forward by moving the shift lever to its
forward position.
Throttle lever ‑ Throttle functions are controlled by the movement of the throttle lever. Increase the RPM by moving the throttle
lever forward. Achieve wide‑open throttle (WOT) by placing the throttle lever in its full forward position. Decrease RPM by
moving the throttle lever back. Achieve minimum RPM (idle) by placing the throttle lever in its full aft position.
Trim/tilt switch ‑ Refer to Power Trim.
b d- Trim/tilt switch
f
e- Throttle only button
h f- Start/stop button
g- Detent tension adjustment screw
a h- Control handle friction adjustment screw
3409
g
Lanyard stop switch ‑ Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when attached to the lanyard) moves far enough away
from the operator's position to activate the switch. Refer to Lanyard Stop Switch for information on the use of this switch.
Control handle ‑ Operation of the shift and throttle are controlled by the movement of the control handle. Push the control
handle forward from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase
speed. Pull the control handle back from neutral with a quick, firm motion to the first detent for reverse gear and continue
pushing back to increase speed.
Shift lock ‑ Pressing the shift lock allows the engine to shift. The shift lock must always be pressed when moving the control
handle out of the neutral position.
Trim/tilt switch (if equipped) ‑ Refer to Power Trim.
Throttle only button ‑ Allows engine throttle advancement without shifting the engine. The throttle only button can be
depressed only when the remote control is in the neutral position, and should only be used to assist in starting or warming up
the engine.
Start/stop button ‑ Allows the boat operator to start or stop the engine without using the ignition key.
Detent tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease the effort required to move the control
handle out of the detent positions (cover must be removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase tension.
Control handle friction adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease the tension on the control
handle (cover must be removed). This will help prevent unwanted motion of the handle in rough water. Turn the screw
clockwise to increase tension and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
b a- Forward
b- Neutral
c- Reverse
d- Trim switch
a c
d
52360
3. Detent tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase or decrease the effort to move control handle
out of detent positions. Turning screw clockwise will increase tension. Adjust to tension desired.
a - Caps (2)
b - Detent tension adjustment
c - Control handle tension adjustment
a
b c
52313
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension screws may require periodic maintenance adjustment.
Special Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) Features
The DTS system features several alternate operational modes for the electronic remote control (ERC) levers.
a
STOP/
START b
h N
g DOCK TRANSFER
c
THROTTLE - ONLY d
f e
52365
b a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
c a
51902
The amount of force needed to move the handles and to move the handles through the detents is adjustable to help prevent
unwanted motion.
Adjustment
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension may require periodic maintenance using the adjustment screws.
To adjust the handle detent tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
To adjust handle tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
a b
51901
a c
j d
i e
h f
g
51853
Dual-engine ERC
Dock
Dock mode is available with joystick operation and remote control lever operation. Dock mode reduces throttle capacity to
approximately 70% of normal joystick throttle demand, allowing finer control of engine power in close quarter situations. If more
power is needed for vessel maneuvering when environmental conditions require more thrust, use the electronic remote control
levers.
51854
"DOCK" button
Throttle Only
NOTE: The joystick can become active when it is moved any time the engines are running and the ERC levers are in the
neutral position. Throttle only mode should be used to disable the joystick if the captain is not in command at the helm. Placing
the ERC in throttle only will avoid unintended gear engagement. The engines will turn using the steering wheel or the joystick
and the RPM of the engines can be increased while in the throttle only mode, but the gear position will remain in neutral.
51855
1 Lever
The outboard joystick system features the ability to command both engines with a single lever on a dual‑engine application.
This feature simplifies engine management during rough sea conditions by allowing you to use a single lever to command both
engines simultaneously. It has no affect on the joystick function. It is not the same as the system feature called Sync.
51856
51857
"SYNC" button
The RPM display of VesselView also shows an orange icon under the RPM numbers if the engines RPMs differ more than 10%
of each other, and the icon turns red when they are synchronized.
To disengage sync mode:
1. Place the ERC levers in any detent.
2. Press the "SYNC" button. The button light turns off.
To engage Sync mode, press the "SYNC" button at any time.
51858
"TRANSFER" button
Helm Transfer
Some boats are designed to allow control of the vessel from more than one location. These locations are commonly referred to
as helms or stations. Helm transfer is a term used to describe the method of transferring control from one helm (or station) to
another helm.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator should never leave the active station while engine is
in gear. Helm transfer should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm transfer should only be
performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be
initiated the ERC levers at the active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer
will not succeed until the levers at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation functions are attempted after the helm transfer
procedure is started. To remove the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then restart the
helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid
setting fault codes.
NOTICE
The ERC levers must be in neutral to perform a helm transfer. While in neutral your vessel could drift and collide with objects
nearby resulting in damage. Keep an adequate look out while performing the helm transfer.
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items
or when near other vessels.
c a - Shift lever
b b - Throttle lever
a c - Trim/tilt switch
5656
Shift lever ‑ Shift functions are controlled by the movement of the shift lever. Shift into reverse by moving the shift lever to its
aft position. Shift into neutral by moving the shift lever to its center position. Shift into forward by moving the shift lever to its
forward position.
Throttle lever ‑ Throttle functions are controlled by the movement of the throttle lever. Increase the RPM by moving the throttle
lever forward. Achieve wide‑open throttle (WOT) by placing the throttle lever in its full forward position. Decrease RPM by
moving the throttle lever back. Achieve minimum RPM (idle) by placing the throttle lever in its full aft position.
Trim/tilt switch ‑ Refer to Power Trim.
Power Trim
Power trim allows the operator to adjust the sterndrive angle while underway, to provide the ideal boat angle for varying load
and water conditions. Also, the trailering feature allows the operator to raise and lower the sterndrive unit for trailering,
beaching, launching, low speed (below 1200 RPM engine speed), and shallow water operation.
! WARNING
Excessive trim can cause serious injury or death at high speeds. Use caution when trimming the sterndrive, and never trim
out beyond the gimbal ring support flanges while the boat is underway or at engine speeds above 1200 RPM.
For best performance trim the sterndrive unit so that the boat bottom is at a 3–5° angle to the water.
3-5
mc79528
mc78529
mc79530
Dual engine applications may have a single integral button to operate both sterndrive units simultaneously or may have
separate buttons for each sterndrive unit.
Some controls also have a trailer button that trims the sterndrives to a position suitable for trailer purposes only.
Trim Delta
Trim delta controls the distance between the individual adjacent drive angles when trimming. The trim delta limit is preset, and
will not allow extreme drive angle differences that could damage tie bars. If the maximum trim delta limit is met, the drive
furthest in the trim process "up or down", will stop trimming until the adjacent drive is back within the delta limit. Once the drive
or drives are back within this delta window, the trim process will continue.
51332
A 90‑amp fuse, located on the large post of the starter solenoid, protects the engine wiring harness if an electrical overload
occurs.
43202
Four fuses protect the main power, fuel pump, ignition, and accessory circuits. Four 10‑amp fuses protect the O2 sensors.
These fuses are located near the 14‑pin harness connector.
a- Good fuse
b- Bad fuse
c- Alternator and fuel pump circuit ‑ 20‑amp fuse
d- Power to 14‑pin helm harness ‑ 20‑amp fuse
e- ECM driver power, fuel pump relay, coils, and start relay
(DTS) ‑ 20‑amp fuse
f - Trim down relay (DTS), trim up relay, and injectors circuit ‑
20‑amp fuse
g - Spare fuse
e c a
20 20
f
20
20 20
g d 50401
43057
A 15‑amp accessory fuse protects the accessory circuits. This fuse is located on the rear of the engine.
c
a - Fuse cover
a b b - 15‑amp fuse
c - Accessory harness
32206
The emissions control system is protected by a 5‑amp fuse located in the clean power harness.
a - 5‑amp fuse
b - Positive (+) battery terminal (harness lead with fuse)
c - Negative (–) battery terminal
a b c
43608
mc70525-1
The power trim system is protected from overload by both a 110‑amp fuse and a 20‑amp spade fuse on the power trim pump.
The trim pump may also have an in‑line circuit protection device in the power trim positive lead near the battery switch or
battery connection.
b 9208
53673
a
a - MerCathode
b - Red/purple wire
c - 5‑amp fuse
50534
47594
Caution
If a caution state is detected, the audio warning system will sound for six one‑second intervals.
ON ON ON ON ON ON
1 1 1 1 1 1
a - Horn (on or off)
a 1 1 1 1 1 b - Time (in seconds)
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
b
33402
Critical
If a critical state is detected, the audio warning system sounds for six seconds and then turns off.
ON
b 53403
b 53402
Guardian Strategy
The MerCruiser Engine Guardian system reduces the potential for engine damage by restricting engine power when the PCM
detects a potential problem. Below are some examples of what Engine Guardian monitors:
• Oil pressure
• Engine overspeed
• Exhaust manifold temperature
IMPORTANT: Engine Guardian can reduce power anywhere from 100% to idle, depending on the severity of the problem. If
forced to idle, boat speed might not respond to throttle operation.
The PCM stores the fault for diagnostics. For example, if the water inlet becomes partially blocked, Engine Guardian reduces
the available power level of the engine to help prevent damage from decreased water flow to the engine. If the debris passes
through, and full water flow is restored, Engine Guardian restores engine power to normal.
Notes:
! WARNING
Inhaling engine exhaust gases can result in carbon monoxide poisoning, which can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage,
or death. Avoid exposure to carbon monoxide.
Stay clear from exhaust areas when engine is running. Keep the boat well‑ventilated while at rest or underway.
co co
co co
co co
41127
Engine exhaust gases contain harmful carbon monoxide. Avoid areas of concentrated engine exhaust gases. When engines
are running, keep swimmers away from the boat, and do not sit, lie, or stand on swim platforms or boarding ladders. While
underway, do not allow passengers to be positioned immediately behind the boat (platform dragging, teak/body surfing). This
dangerous practice not only places a person in an area of high engine exhaust concentration, but also subjects them to the
possibility of injury from the boat propeller.
Good Ventilation
Ventilate the passenger area, open side curtains or forward hatches to remove fumes.
43367
Poor Ventilation
Under certain running or wind conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas enclosed cabins or cockpits with insufficient
ventilation may draw in carbon monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide detectors in your boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and passengers in an open area of a stationary boat that
contains or is near a running engine may be exposed to a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
1. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is stationary:
21626
2. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is moving:
Operation Chart
Before Starting After Starting While Underway After Stopping
Check shift and throttle
Turn battery switch on. Close fuel shut off valve.
control operation.
Close seacock, if
Operate bilge blowers. Check steering operation.
equipped.
Flush cooling system if in
Open fuel shut off valve.
saltwater.
Open seacock, if equipped. Drain bilge.
Close the drain system.
Place sterndrive unit in full down (in)
position.
Check the engine oil.
Perform all other checks specified by your
dealer or boat builder.
Listen for audio warning alarm to sound
when the ignition switch is in the "ON"
position.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death from fire or explosion. Before
starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the engine compartment for at least five minutes.
3. Turn ignition key to "START." Release key when engine starts and allow switch to return to "ON" position. Allow engine to
warm up (6–10 minutes on first start of the day).
4. If engine does not start after three attempts:
a. Push the throttle only button and position the remote control handle/throttle lever to the 1/4 throttle position.
b. Turn ignition key to "START." Release key when engine starts and allow switch to return to "ON" position.
5. If engine does not start after step 4:
a. Move the remote control handle/throttle lever to full throttle position, then return to 1/4 throttle.
b. Turn ignition key to "START." Release key when engine starts and allow switch to return to "ON" position.
6. Inspect the power package for fuel, oil, water, and exhaust leaks.
7. Move control handle with a firm, quick motion forward to shift to forward gear, or backward to shift to reverse. After shifting,
advance throttle to desired setting.
NOTICE
Shifting into gear at engine speeds above idle will damage the drive system. Shift the drive into gear only when the engine is
operating at idle.
Operation Chart
Before Starting After Starting While Underway After Stopping
Check shift and throttle
Turn battery switch on. Close fuel shut off valve.
control operation.
Close seacock, if
Operate bilge blowers. Check steering operation.
equipped.
Flush cooling system if in
Open fuel shut off valve.
saltwater.
Open seacock, if equipped. Drain bilge.
Close the drain system.
Place sterndrive unit in full down (in)
position.
Check the engine oil.
Perform all other checks specified by your
dealer or boat builder.
Listen for audio warning alarm to sound
when the ignition switch is in the "ON"
position.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
! WARNING
Explosive fumes contained in the engine compartment can cause serious injury or death from fire or explosion. Before
starting the engine, operate the bilge blower or vent the engine compartment for at least five minutes.
NOTE: MerCruiser DTS models are equipped with SmartStart. The SmartStart feature incorporates push button starting.
Rather than holding the start button or key switch to start the engine and then releasing it when the engine starts,
SmartStart completely controls the starting process. When the start button is pushed, the DTS system signals the engine
PCM to start the engine. If the engine does not start, the starting process times out after eight seconds or when the engine
reaches 400 RPM. Attempting to start the engine with the engine already running will turn the engine off.
3. Turn ignition key to "RUN" position.
4. Turn the ignition key switch to the "START" position then release, or depress the start/stop button and release. If the
engine is cold, allow the engine to operate at idle for 6‑10 minutes or until the engine temperature reaches 60 °C (140 °F).
5. If the engine does not start after three attempts:
a. Push the throttle‑only button and position the remote control handle or throttle lever to the 1/4 throttle position.
b. Turn the ignition key to "START." Release key when the engine starts and allow the switch to return to the "ON"
position.
6. If the engine does not start after step 5:
a. Move the remote control handle throttle lever to the full throttle position, then return to 1/4 throttle.
b. Turn the ignition key to "START." Release key when the engine starts and allow the switch to return to the "ON"
position.
7. Inspect the power package for fuel, oil, water, and exhaust leaks.
8. Move the control handle with a firm, quick motion forward to shift to forward gear, or backward to shift to reverse. After
shifting, advance throttle to desired setting.
NOTICE
Shifting into gear at engine speeds above idle will damage the drive system. Shift the drive into gear only when the engine is
operating at idle.
! WARNING
The Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) Zero Effort control can shift the engine or transmission at speeds greater than idle,
causing unexpected boat movement, which may result in injury, death, or property damage due to loss of boat control.
Always place the throttle control lever in the idle position before moving the shift control lever into forward or reverse gear
position.
Panel mount and console mount remote controls: Panel mount and console mount remote controls are equipped with a
throttle only button. To activate throttle only mode:
1. Refer to Remote Controls section for remote control features.
2. Move the control lever to the idle/neutral position.
3. Depress the throttle only button, and move the control lever to the idle/forward or idle/reverse position. The DTS control
system will sound two beeps on the audio warning horn to indicate throttle only mode is active. On console mount remote
controls, the neutral light will begin to blink.
4. Advancing the control lever beyond the idle/forward or idle/reverse position will cause engine speed to increase.
IMPORTANT: Moving the control lever back to the idle/neutral position will deactivate the throttle only mode and allow the
engine to shift into gear.
5. Throttle only mode is deactivated by moving the control lever to the idle/neutral position. Moving the control lever from the
idle/neutral position to the idle/forward or idle/reverse position without pressing the throttle only button will shift the unit into
the chosen gear.
21604
Always slow down and exercise extreme caution any time you are boating in an area where there might be people in the water.
Whenever a boat is moving (even coasting) and the gear shift is in neutral, there is sufficient force by the water on the propeller
to cause the propeller to rotate. This neutral propeller rotation can cause serious injury.
Shift into neutral and shut off the engine before allowing people to swim or be in the water near your boat.
mc79555-1
! WARNING
Sitting or standing in an area of the boat not designed for passengers at speeds above idle can cause serious injury or death.
Stay back from the front end of deck boats or raised platforms and remain seated while the boat is in motion.
mc79557-1
mc79680-1
Operating recreational boats over waves and wakes is a natural part of boating. However, when this activity is done with
enough speed to force the boat hull partially or completely out of the water, certain hazards arise, particularly when the boat
reenters the water.
The primary concern is the boat changing direction while in the midst of the jump. In such cases the landing may cause the
boat to violently veer in a new direction. Such a sharp change in direction or turn can cause occupants to be thrown out of their
seats or out of the boat.
There is another less common hazardous result from allowing your boat to launch off of a wave or wake. If the bow of your boat
pitches down far enough while airborne, upon water contact it may penetrate under the water surface and submarine for an
instant. This will bring the boat nearly to a stop in an instant and can send the occupants flying forward. The boat may also veer
sharply to one side.
mc79679-1
IMPORTANT: The most important thing you can do to help reduce injury or impact damage from striking a floating or
underwater object is control the boat speed. Under these conditions, boat speed should be kept to a maximum speed of
24–40 km/h (15–25 mph).
Striking a floating/underwater object may result in an infinite number of situations. Some of these situations could result in the
following:
! WARNING
Operating a boat or engine with impact damage can result in product damage, serious injury, or death. If the vessel
experiences any form of impact, have an authorized Mercury Marine dealer inspect and repair the vessel or power package.
mc75827-1
a
NOTICE
Operating in shallow water can cause severe engine damage due to clogged water inlets. Ensure that the water inlets on the
gearcase do not ingest sand, silt, or other debris, which can restrict or stop cooling water supply to the engine.
Extreme care should be exercised when operating a boat equipped with low water inlets while maneuvering in shallow water.
Also, avoid beaching a boat with the engine operating.
Cavitation
Cavitation occurs when water flow cannot follow the contour of a fast‑moving underwater object, such as a gear housing or a
propeller. Cavitation increases propeller speed while reducing boat speed. Cavitation can seriously erode the surface of the
gear housing or the propeller. Common causes of cavitation are:
• Weeds or other debris snagged on the propeller
• Bent propeller blade
• Raised burrs or sharp edges on the propeller
Ventilation
Ventilation is caused by surface air or exhaust gases that are introduced around the propeller resulting in propeller speed‑up
and a reduction in boat speed. Air bubbles strike the propeller blade and cause erosion of the blade surface. If allowed to
continue, eventual blade failure (breakage) will occur. Excessive ventilation is usually caused by:
• Drive unit trimmed out too far
• A missing propeller diffuser ring
• A damaged propeller or gear housing, which allows exhaust gases to escape between propeller and gear housing
• Drive unit installed too high on transom
Propeller Selection
IMPORTANT: The engines covered in this manual are equipped with an RPM rev‑limiter that is set to an upper RPM limit. This
limit, which is slightly above the normal operating range of the engine, helps prevent damage from excessive engine RPM.
Once the RPM returns to the recommended operating RPM range, normal engine operation resumes.
The boat manufacturer and the selling dealer are responsible for equipping the power package with the correct propeller. Refer
to Mercury Marine's web page https://www.mercurymarine.com/en/us/propellers/selector/#/step‑one.
Select a propeller that will allow the engine power package to operate at or near the top end of the recommended WOT
operating RPM range with a normal load.
If full‑throttle operation is below the recommended range, the propeller must be changed to prevent loss of performance and
possible engine damage. On the other hand, operating an engine above the recommended operating RPM range will cause
higher than normal wear and damage.
After initial propeller selection, the following common problems may require that the propeller be changed to a lower pitch.
• Warmer weather and greater humidity cause a loss of RPM.
• Operating in a higher elevation causes a loss of RPM.
• Operating with a dirty boat bottom causes a loss of RPM.
Getting Started
20‑Hour Break‑In Period
IMPORTANT: The first 20 hours of operation is the engine break‑in period. Correct break‑in is essential to obtain minimum oil
consumption and maximum engine performance. During this break‑in period, the following rules must be observed:
• Do not operate below 1500 RPM for extended periods of time for the first 10 hours. Shift into gear as soon as possible after
starting and advance the throttle above 1500 RPM if conditions permit safe operation.
• Do not operate at one speed consistently for extended periods.
• Do not exceed 3/4 throttle during the first 10 hours. During the next 10 hours, occasional operation at full throttle is
permissible (five minutes at a time maximum).
• Avoid full throttle acceleration from idle speed.
• Do not operate at full throttle until the engine reaches normal operating temperature.
• Frequently check engine oil level. Add oil as needed. It is normal for oil consumption to be high during the break‑in period.
Notes:
Section 3 - Specifications
Table of Contents
Fuel Requirements............................................................... 40 Engine Oil............................................................................. 41
Fuel Ratings ................................................................. 40 Preventing Contamination of the Emissions Control System
Using Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasoline (USA Only) .............................................................................................. 42
...................................................................................... 40 Fluid Specifications............................................................... 42
Gasoline Containing Alcohol ........................................ 40
Bu16 Butanol Fuel Blends ..................................... 40
Engine............................................................................ 42
Bravo Sterndrives.......................................................... 42 3
Methanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends ....................... 40 Power‑Assisted Steering and Power Trim Fluids.......... 43
Engine Specifications........................................................... 40 Approved Power‑Assisted Steering Fluids ............ 43
8.2 MAG ECT, 8.2 MAG H.O. ECT—Including SeaCore Approved Power Trim Fluids ................................. 43
Models........................................................................... 40
Fuel Requirements
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to become empty during operation.
IMPORTANT: Use of improper gasoline can damage your engine. Engine damage resulting from the use of improper
gasoline is considered misuse of the engine and will not be covered under the limited warranty.
Fuel Ratings
Mercury MerCruiser engines will operate satisfactorily with any major brand of unleaded gasoline that meets the following
specifications:
USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump octane rating of 87 (R+M)/2, minimum, for all models. Premium gasoline 91 (R+M)/2
octane is also acceptable for all models. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ A posted pump octane rating of 91 RON, minimum, for all models. Premium gasoline (95 RON) is
also acceptable for all models. Do not use leaded gasoline.
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or death. Periodically inspect all fuel system
components for leaks, softening, hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of leakage or
deterioration requires replacement before further engine operation.
IMPORTANT: If you use gasoline that contains or might contain methanol or ethanol, you must increase the frequency of
inspection for leaks and abnormalities.
IMPORTANT: When operating a Mercury Marine engine on gasoline containing methanol or ethanol, do not store the gasoline
in the fuel tank for long periods. Cars normally consume these blended fuels before they can absorb enough moisture to cause
trouble; boats often sit idle long enough for phase separation to take place. Internal corrosion may occur during storage if
alcohol has washed protective oil films from internal components.
Engine Specifications
8.2 MAG ECT, 8.2 MAG H.O. ECT—Including SeaCore Models
NOTE: Performance specifications are obtained and corrected in accordance with SAE J1228/ISO 8665 Crankshaft Power.
All measurements are taken with the engine at normal operating temperature.
RPM range is measured using an accurate service tachometer with the engine at normal operating temperatures.
Oil pressure must be checked with the engine at normal operating temperature.
NOTE: Oil pressure specifications are for reference and may vary.
Engine Oil
For optimum engine performance and maximum protection, use the following oil:
IMPORTANT: Lubrication requirements for catalyzed engines differ from the requirements for noncatalyzed engines. Some
marine‑grade lubricants contain high levels of phosphorus. Although these high‑phosphorus lubricants may allow acceptable
engine performance, exposure over time will damage the catalyst. Catalysts damaged by lubricants containing high levels of
phosphorus may not be covered by the MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
If Mercury/Quicksilver 25W‑40 Synthetic Blend Engine Oil is unavailable, use the following lubricants, listed in order of
recommendation.
1. Mercury/Quicksilver 25W‑40 Mineral NMMA FC‑W Catalyst Compatible.
IMPORTANT: If you are servicing a catalyst engine, use the following oils for short periods of time only.
2. Other recognized brands of NMMA FC‑W Catalyst Compatible rated 4‑cycle oil.
3. Other recognized brands of NMMA FC‑W rated 4‑cycle oils.
4. A good‑grade, straight‑weight detergent automotive oil according to the last row of the operating chart below.
NOTE: We do not recommend nondetergent oils, multi‑viscosity oils (other than as specified), non‑FC‑W rated synthetic oils,
low‑quality oils, or oils that contain solid additives.
Mercury/Quicksilver 25W-40 Synthetic Blend, NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
ORDER OF PREFERENCE
Mercury/Quicksilver 25W-40 Mineral NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
Other recognized brands of NMMA FC-W Catalyst Compatible rated 4-cycle oil
SAE40W
SAE30W
SAE 20W
0° C 10° C
(32° F) (50° F) 53574
AIR TEMPERATURE
Fluid Specifications
Engine
IMPORTANT: All capacities are approximate fluid measures.
NOTICE
Using propylene glycol antifreeze in the closed cooling system can damage the cooling system or the engine. Fill the closed
cooling system with an ethylene glycol antifreeze solution suitable to the lowest temperature to which the engine will be
exposed.
Bravo Sterndrives
NOTE: Oil capacity includes gear lube monitor.
Notes:
Section 4 - Maintenance
Table of Contents
Additional Operation Instructions for Axius Systems ........... 46 Changing the Positive Crankcase Ventilation Valve (PCV).. 59
Owner/Operator Responsibilities.......................................... 46 Water‑Separating Fuel Filter................................................ 59
Dealer Responsibilities......................................................... 46 Removal and Installation............................................... 60
Maintenance......................................................................... 46 Removal ................................................................ 60
Do‑It‑Yourself Maintenance Suggestions............................. 46 Installation ............................................................. 60
Inspection............................................................................. 47 Lubrication............................................................................ 61
MerCruiser Gas Sterndrive Inspection and Maintenance Steering System............................................................ 61
Schedule............................................................................... 47 Throttle Cable................................................................ 62
4
Daily Checks ................................................................. 47 Shift Plate Control Cable Lubrication............................. 63
After Each Use ............................................................. 47 Shift Cable ‑ DTS........................................................... 63
Weekly Checks ............................................................. 47 Driveshaft U‑joint Splines and O‑Rings (Sterndrive Unit
Every Two Months or 50 Hours .................................... 47 Removed)...................................................................... 63
Annually or 100 Hours .................................................. 47 Engine Coupler.............................................................. 64
Three Years or 300 Hours ............................................ 48 Driveshaft Extension Models......................................... 64
Five Years or 500 Hours ............................................... 48 Propellers............................................................................. 64
Engine Oil............................................................................. 48 Propeller Repair............................................................. 64
Checking ............................................................... 48 Bravo One Propeller Removal....................................... 65
Filling ..................................................................... 49 Bravo One Propeller Installation.................................... 65
Changing Oil and Filter.................................................. 49 Bravo Two Propeller Removal....................................... 66
Oil Removal with Drain Pump........................................ 49 Bravo Two Propeller Installation.................................... 66
Changing the Oil Filter................................................... 50 Bravo Three Propeller Removal.................................... 67
Power‑Assisted Steering Fluid............................................. 51 Bravo Three Propeller Installation................................. 68
Checking........................................................................ 51 Serpentine Drive Belt............................................................ 69
Filling............................................................................. 51 Inspection...................................................................... 69
Changing....................................................................... 51 Checking........................................................................ 70
Closed Cooling System........................................................ 51 Replacing....................................................................... 70
Coolant Requirement..................................................... 51 Corrosion Protection............................................................. 71
Checking Coolant Level................................................. 52 Corrosion Information.................................................... 71
.............................................................................. 52 Maintaining Ground Circuit Continuity........................... 71
Filling the Closed Cooling System................................. 52 MerCathode System Battery Requirements.................. 71
Draining......................................................................... 53 MerCathode Theory of Operation.................................. 71
Cleaning......................................................................... 53 Anodes and MerCathode System Locations................. 72
Sterndrive Gear Lube........................................................... 53 Do Not Use Caustic Cleaning Chemicals...................... 73
Checking........................................................................ 53 Power Package Exterior Surfaces................................. 74
Filling............................................................................. 54 Boat Bottom Care.......................................................... 74
Changing....................................................................... 54 Antifouling Paint............................................................. 74
Power Trim Fluid.................................................................. 56 Sterndrive Surface Care................................................ 75
Checking ....................................................................... 56 Flushing the Seawater System—Sterndrive Models............ 76
Filling ............................................................................ 56 Flushing the Power Package—Bravo Models............... 76
Changing ...................................................................... 56 Flushing Attachments ............................................ 76
Battery.................................................................................. 56 Sterndrive Water Pickups ...................................... 77
Multiple EFI Engine Battery Precautions....................... 57 Alternative Water Pickups ..................................... 78
Cleaning the Flame Arrestor................................................. 57 SeaCore Power Package Flushing Procedure.............. 79
Cleaning the IAC Muffler (Non‑DTS Models Only)............... 58 Models Using the Sterndrive Water Pickup ........... 79
Owner/Operator Responsibilities
It is the operator's responsibility to perform all safety checks, to ensure that all lubrication and maintenance instructions are
complied with for safe operation and to return the unit to an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for a periodic checkup.
Normal maintenance service and replacement parts are the responsibility of the owner/operator and as such, are not
considered defects in workmanship or material within the terms of the warranty. Individual operating habits and usage
contribute to the need for maintenance service.
Proper maintenance and care of your power package will ensure optimum performance and dependability and will keep your
overall operating expenses at a minimum. See your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer for service aids.
Dealer Responsibilities
In general, a dealer's responsibilities to the customer include predelivery inspection and preparation such as:
• Ensure that the boat is properly equipped.
• Prior to delivery, make certain that the Mercury MerCruiser power package and other equipment are in proper operating
condition.
• Make all necessary adjustments for maximum efficiency.
• Familiarize the customer with the onboard equipment.
• Explain and demonstrate the operation of the power package and boat.
• Provide you with a copy of a Predelivery Inspection Checklist.
• Your selling dealer should fill out the Warranty Registration Card completely and mail it to the factory immediately upon
sale of the new product.
Maintenance
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive components.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the maintenance schedule for the complete listing of all scheduled maintenance to be performed. A
repair shop or person of the owner's choosing may maintain, replace, or repair emission control devices and systems. Certain
other items should be performed only by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer. Before attempting maintenance or repair
procedures not covered in this manual, we recommend that you purchase a Mercury MerCruiser service manual and read it
thoroughly.
NOTE: Maintenance points are color‑coded for ease of identification.
Inspection
Inspect your power package often, and at regular intervals, to help maintain its top operating performance and correct potential
problems before they occur. The entire power package should be checked carefully, including all accessible engine parts.
• Check for loose, damaged or missing parts, hoses and clamps; tighten or replace as necessary.
• Check plug leads and electrical leads for damage.
• Remove and inspect the propeller. If badly nicked, bent, or cracked, contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
• Repair nicks and corrosion damage on power package exterior finish. Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Daily Checks
• Check the engine oil level
• Check the power steering fluid level
• Check the power trim pump fluid level
• Check the sterndrive gear oil level
• Check the lanyard stop switch
Weekly Checks
• Check the seawater inlets for marine growth
• Clean the seawater strainer, if equipped
• Check the coolant level, if equipped
• Inspect the anodes
• Verify the operation of the MerCathode module, if equipped
Engine Oil
NOTICE
Discharge of oil, coolant, or other engine/drive fluids into the environment is restricted by law. Use caution not to spill oil,
coolant, or other fluids into the environment when using or servicing your boat. Be aware of the local restrictions governing
the disposal or recycling of waste, and contain and dispose of fluids as required.
Checking
1. Stop the engine. Allow approximately five minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan. The boat must be at rest in the water.
2. Inspect the condition of the spark plugs and spark plug wires. Replace as necessary. If the condition of these components is satisfactory, repeat the inspection every 100 hours or once a year,
whichever occurs first.
2. Remove the dipstick. Wipe clean and install fully into the dipstick tube. Wait 60 seconds to allow trapped air to vent.
b
50315
3. Remove the dipstick and observe the oil level. Oil level must be in the operating range. Install the dipstick into the dipstick
tube.
Filling
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill the engine with oil.
IMPORTANT: Always use the dipstick to determine the exact quantity of oil required.
1. Remove oil fill cap.
50316
2. Add the specified engine oil to bring the level up to, but not over, the operating range mark on the dipstick. Check the oil
level.
3. Replace the fill cap.
50335
4. Insert the hose end of the crankcase oil pump onto an appropriate container and use the handle to pump until the
crankcase is empty.
5. Remove the pump.
6. Install the dipstick.
50318
2. Coat the sealing ring on the new filter with engine oil.
3. Install and tighten the oil filter securely following the filter manufacturer's instructions. Do not overtighten.
4. Remove the oil fill cap.
5. Use the dipstick to determine the amount of engine oil required. Replace the dipstick.
6. Add the required amount of the recommended oil to bring the level up to the bottom of the OK range on the dipstick.
7. With the boat at rest in the water, repeat steps 5 and 6 if necessary.
NOTE: Adding 0.95 L (1 US qt) of engine oil raises the level from the bottom of the operating range to the top of the
operating range.
a- Fill cap
a b- Full mark (engine hot)
c- Full mark (engine cold)
d- Add mark
b HOT
c COLD
d ADD
50317
3. Add the specified fluid if necessary. Refer to Filling.
Filling
1. Remove the fill cap and dipstick and observe the fluid level.
2. Add the specified fluid to bring the fluid level up to the proper level.
114 Power Trim and Steering Fluid Power-assisted steering system 92-858074K01
Changing
Power‑assisted steering fluid does not require changing unless it becomes contaminated with water or debris. Contact your
authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
NOTE: All factory‑installed closed cooling systems come filled with Extended Life Coolant. This antifreeze requires draining and
replacing every five years or 1000 hours of operation, whichever comes first. The color of this antifreeze is orange. Any "top‑off"
fluid used must be Extended Life Coolant.
IMPORTANT: When reinstalling the coolant reservoir cap, ensure that it is tightened securely.
The coolant level should be at the full mark on the coolant reservoir with the engine cold.
HOT d
FILL
COLD e 50319
NOTICE
Using propylene glycol antifreeze in the closed cooling system can damage the cooling system or the engine. Fill the closed
cooling system with an ethylene glycol antifreeze solution suitable to the lowest temperature to which the engine will be
exposed.
The coolant section of the closed cooling system must be filled with a 50/50 mixture of Extended Life Antifreeze/Coolant and
distilled water.
NOTE: The coolant section capacity is approximately 17.4 Liter (18.4 US qt).
! CAUTION
A sudden loss of pressure can cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently, resulting in serious injury from burns. Allow
the engine to cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap.
IMPORTANT: When filling the coolant section after it has been completely drained, the engine should be level or slightly lower
at the flywheel end.
1. Remove the coolant reservoir cap from the coolant reservoir.
2. Fill the reservoir to the full mark with the recommended coolant solution.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
4. Supply cooling water to the engine.
5. With the engine running, check the hose connections, fittings, and gaskets for leaks. Also observe the engine temperature
gauge to ensure that the engine operating temperature is normal. If the gauge indicates excessive temperature, stop the
engine immediately and determine the cause.
! CAUTION
A sudden loss of pressure can cause hot coolant to boil and discharge violently, resulting in serious injury from burns. Allow
the engine to cool down before removing the coolant pressure cap.
6. After the engine has cooled completely, recheck the coolant level and add coolant, if necessary.
7. If the reservoir was completely emptied of coolant, a significant amount of air remains in the cooling system. Refill the
reservoir to the full mark, repeat the warm‑up/cool‑down cycle, and check the coolant level again.
8. Maintain the coolant level in the reservoir at or near the full mark with the engine cold.
Draining
Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Cleaning
Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
NOTE: The oil level fluctuates during operation, so check with the engine cold before starting.
1. Check the gear lube level. Keep the gear lube at the recommended level.
b
COLD FILL
50333
Filling
New installations may require as much as 470 mL (16 fl oz) of gear lube added to the monitor bottle during the break‑in period
(20 hours of running time). It is important to monitor and maintain the gear lube level during the break‑in period.
IMPORTANT: The gear lube monitor must be checked and filled if necessary at the beginning of each day when the engine is
cold. If the gear lube alarm sounds during the day's activity, add the appropriate amount of gear lube to the monitor bottle.
NOTE: If filling the entire sterndrive, see Changing.
1. Remove the gear lube monitor cap.
2. Fill the monitor with the specified fluid until the gear lube is at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
Changing
1. Remove the gear lube monitor from the bracket.
2. Empty the contents into a suitable container.
3. Install the gear lube monitor in the bracket.
4. Bravo One models:
a. Remove the propeller.
b. Position the sterndrive unit to the full down position.
c. Remove the oil fill and drain screw and sealing washer.
b mc79506-1
b
a
mc79507-1
6. Remove the oil vent screw and sealing washer. Allow the oil to drain completely.
mc77106-1
IMPORTANT: If any water drains from the unit, or if the fluid appears milky, the sterndrive unit is leaking. See your
authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
7. Lower the sterndrive unit so the propeller shaft is level.
IMPORTANT: Use only Mercury/Quicksilver High Performance Gear Lubricant in the sterndrive unit.
8. Fill the sterndrive unit through the oil fill and drain hole with specified gear lubricant until an air‑free stream of lubricant
flows from the oil vent hole.
a - Reservoir
b - "MIN" and "MAX" lines
a b
7876
3. Fill as necessary with the specified fluid.
114 Power Trim and Steering Fluid Power trim pump 92-858074K01
Filling
1. Remove the fill cap from the reservoir.
NOTE: Fill cap is vented.
2. Add lubricant to bring level to the within the "MIN" and "MAX" lines on the reservoir.
114 Power Trim and Steering Fluid Power trim pump 92-858074K01
Changing
Power trim fluid does not require changing unless it becomes contaminated with water or debris. Contact your authorized
Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Battery
Refer to specific instructions and warnings accompanying your battery. If this information is not available, observe the following
precautions when handling a battery.
! WARNING
An operating or charging battery produces gas that can ignite and explode, spraying out sulfuric acid, which can cause
severe burns. Ventilate the area around the battery and wear protective equipment when handling or servicing batteries.
1. Gently lift the top back edge of the silencer and pull forward to remove.
a - Silencer
b - Flame arrestor
50395
a - Flame arrestor
b - Flame arrestor clamp
a
b
50396
3. Clean the flame arrestor with solvent and dry with compressed air or set aside and allow to air dry completely.
4. Install the flame arrestor and tighten the clamp to the specified torque.
1. Locate the idle air control valve (IAC) on the rear of the engine.
2. Remove the IAC muffler from the slot in the plenum.
a b a - IAC muffler
b - Plenum
c - IAC
44887
3. Inspect the muffler for holes, cracks, or deterioration. Replace if damaged.
IMPORTANT: Do not use a cleaner that contains methyl ethyl ketone and do not use cleaner on electrical connections.
4. Clean the muffler with warm water and mild detergent. Replace if necessary.
5. Allow the IAC muffler to dry completely before use.
6. Install the IAC muffler.
43215
2. Inspect the PCV valve and replace if necessary.
3. Install the PCV valve into the intake manifold.
4. Ensure that the PCV valve is tightly seated into the intake manifold.
We recommend the use of Mercury MerCruiser replacement parts.
! CAUTION
Failure to release pressure from the fuel system will result in fuel spraying out, which can cause a fire or explosion. Allow the
engine to cool completely and release all fuel pressure before servicing any part of the fuel system. Always protect eyes and
skin from pressurized fuel and vapors.
d
e
f
50405
Removal
1. Allow the engine to cool down.
NOTE: Mercury MerCruiser recommends that the engine be shut off for 12 hours prior to filter removal.
2. Close fuel supply valve, if equipped.
3. Disconnect the Cool Fuel Module harness from the engine wiring harness.
4. Turn the key switch to the start position and allow the starter to operate for five seconds.
5. Turn key switch to off position.
6. Loosen each filter assembly retaining screw until the screw is disengaged from the Cool Fuel Module. Do not remove the
filter assembly retaining screws from the filter cap.
7. Unseat the filter assembly by grasping the filter cap handle and pulling upward. Do not remove the filter assembly from the
Cool Fuel Module at this time.
8. Allow any fuel that may be in the filter assembly to drain out through the bottom of the filter assembly and into the Cool
Fuel Module filter reservoir.
9. Remove the filter cup from the filter cap by grasping the filter cap and rotating it in a clockwise direction while holding the
filter cup stationary.
10. Remove the used water‑separating fuel filter element from the filter cup, place it in a clean, approved container.
11. Dispose of any water or debris that may be in the filter cup.
Installation
1. Install a new water‑separating fuel filter element into the filter cup. Push the element into the cup until completely seated.
2. Install new O‑ring on the filter cup.
3. Attach the filter cap to the filter cup by grasping the filter cap and rotating it in a counterclockwise direction while holding
the filter cup stationary, until the filter cap locks securely into place.
4. Install the fuel filter assembly slowly into the Cool Fuel Module to prevent spilling fuel, and align the screws retained in the
filter cap with the screw holes in the Cool Fuel Module. Tighten the filter assembly retaining screws until hand‑tight.
5. Ensure that the filter cap is firmly seated against the Cool Fuel Module and torque each filter assembly retaining screw.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
9. Supply cooling water to the engine.
10. Start the engine. Check for gasoline leaks around the fuel filter assembly. If leaks exist, stop the engine immediately.
Check the filter installation, clean spilled fuel, and properly ventilate the engine compartment. If leaks continue, stop engine
immediately and contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Lubrication
Steering System
! WARNING
Incorrect cable lubrication can cause hydraulic lock, leading to serious injury or death from loss of boat control. Completely
retract the end of the steering cable before applying lubricant.
NOTE: If the steering cable does not have a grease fitting, the inner wire of the cable cannot be greased.
1. If the steering cable has grease fittings: Turn the steering wheel until the steering cable is fully retracted into the cable
housing. Apply approximately three pumps of grease from a typical hand‑operated grease gun.
6221
2. Turn the steering wheel until the steering cable is fully extended. Lightly lubricate the exposed part of the cable.
6222
a - Steering pin
mc71904-1
5. After starting the engine, turn the steering wheel several times to starboard and then port to ensure that the steering
system operates properly before getting underway.
Throttle Cable
Lubricate the pivot points and the guide contact surfaces.
a - Pivot points
b - Guide contact surfaces
a a
b 43552
c
57220
a b a - Pivot points
b - Guide contact surfaces
43662
8591
Engine Coupler
Lubricate the engine coupler splines through grease fittings on the coupler by applying approximately 8–10 pumps of grease
from a typical hand‑operated grease gun.
NOTE: If the boat is operated at idle for prolonged periods of time, the coupler should be lubricated every 50 hours.
6212
NOTE: The coupler and shaft splines can be lubricated without removing the sterndrive unit. Apply lubricant from a typical
hand‑operated grease gun until a small amount of grease begins to push out.
a a 17014
Propellers
Propeller Repair
Some damaged propellers can be repaired. Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
1. Place a wood block between the propeller blade and the anti‑ventilation plate to prevent rotation. Straighten bent tabs on
tab washer.
2. Turn the propeller shaft nut counterclockwise to remove the nut.
3. Slide the tab washer, drive sleeve, propeller, and thrust hub off the propeller shaft.
5301
NOTE: The specified torque is a minimum torque value.
Description Nm lb‑in. lb ft
136 – 100
Bravo One propeller nut
Then align tabs with grooves
4. Models equipped with the tab washer: Continue to tighten the propeller nut until the three tabs on the tab washer align
with the grooves on the spline washer.
5. Bend the three tabs down into the grooves.
b c a- Propeller
b- Tab washer
a d c- Drive sleeve adapter
e d- Tab bent down
e- Propeller nut
4750
1. Place a wood block between the propeller blade and anti‑ventilation plate to prevent rotation. Straighten bent tabs on tab
washer.
2. Turn propeller shaft nut counterclockwise to remove nut.
3. Slide tab washer, spline washer, propeller, and thrust hub off propeller shaft.
c Bravo Two
a - Propeller shaft splines
d b - Forward thrust hub
f c - Propeller
a d - Spline washer
e - Tab washer
b f - Propeller nut
8566
e
NOTE: The torque stated is a minimum torque value.
Description Nm lb‑in. lb ft
81 – 60
Bravo Two propeller nut
Then align tabs with grooves
4. Continue to tighten the propeller nut until the three tabs on the tab washer align with the grooves on the spline washer.
5. Bend the three tabs down into the grooves.
b c a- Propeller
b- Tab washer
a d c- Drive sleeve adapter
e d- Tab bent down
e- Propeller nut
4750
1. Place a wood block between the propeller blades and the anti‑ventilation plate to prevent rotation.
2. Remove the bolt and washers securing the propeller shaft anode.
3. Remove the propeller shaft anode.
a- Propeller
b- Rear propeller nut
c- Propeller shaft anode
d- Propeller shaft anode screw
b e- Flat washer
c f- Star washer
d a
e f
5303
4. Turn the rear propeller nut 37 mm (1‑7/16 in.) counterclockwise to remove the nut.
5. Slide the propeller and thrust hub off the propeller shaft.
6. Turn the front propeller nut 70 mm (2‑3/4 in.) counterclockwise to remove the nut.
7. Slide the propeller and thrust hub off the propeller shaft.
NOTE: Some damaged propellers can be repaired. Contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
5304
5304
1. Slide the front propeller thrust hub onto the propeller shaft with the outside taper facing toward the propeller hub (toward
end of propeller shaft).
2. Apply a liberal amount of one of the following lubricants to the propeller shaft.
3. Align the splines and install the front propeller onto the propeller shaft.
4. Install the front propeller nut and tighten to the specified torque. Check the propeller every 20 hours of operation and
tighten to the specified torque as needed.
a- Propeller
b- Rear propeller nut
c- Propeller shaft anode
d- Propeller shaft anode screw
b e- Flat washer
c f- Star washer
d a
e f
5303
12. Secure the propeller shaft anode to the propeller shaft with the propeller shaft anode screw and washers. Tighten the
anode screw to the specified torque.
a- Alternator pulley
b- Idler pulley
c- Power steering pump pulley
b d- Water circulating pump pulley
a e- Crankshaft pulley
f- Tensioner pulley
f g- Seawater pump pulley
d
h- Belt routing diagram
e
g
50406
Checking
Inspect the drive belt for:
• Proper belt tension deflection
• Excessive wear
• Cracks
• Fraying
• Glazed surfaces
• Proper tension
Use moderate thumb pressure on the belt at the location with the longest distance between two pulleys.
Description
Deflection 13 mm (1/2 in.)
NOTE: Minor, transverse cracks (across the belt width) may be acceptable. Longitudinal cracks (in the direction of belt length)
that join transverse cracks are not acceptable.
21062
Replacing
IMPORTANT: If reusing a belt, install it in the same direction of rotation as before.
The belt tensioner operates within the limits of movement provided by the cast stops when the belt length and geometry are
correct. If the tensioner contacts either of the cast stops during operation, check the mounting brackets and the belt length.
Loose brackets, bracket failure, accessory drive component movement, incorrect belt length, or belt failure can cause the
tensioner to contact the cast stops. See your authorized MerCruiser dealer for service if these conditions exist.
! CAUTION
Rapid release of the belt tensioner, or allowing the tensioner to snap back quickly, could cause injury or product damage.
Relieve the spring tension slowly.
1. Use a breaker bar and appropriate socket to relieve the tensioner. Rotate the tensioner away from the belt until it stops.
2. Remove the belt from the idler pulley and slowly relieve the tension on the breaker bar.
d a- Tensioner pulley
b- Socket and breaker bar
c- Water circulating pump pulley
d- Idler pulley
a
c
b
43776
3. Remove the belt and route the replacement belt according to the belt routing diagram.
4. Carefully release the tensioner and ensure that the belt stays positioned properly.
5. Check the belt tension.
50920
Description
Deflection 13 mm (½ in.)
Corrosion Protection
Corrosion Information
Whenever two or more dissimilar metals are submerged in a conductive solution, such as saltwater, polluted water or water
with a high mineral content, a chemical reaction takes place causing electrical current to flow between metals. The electrical
current flow causes the metal that is most chemically active, or anodic, to erode. This is known as galvanic corrosion. For more
information contact your authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
a a - LED
57169
IMPORTANT: When a boat or new drive is first put into service the LED may initially indicate that the protective current is not
being supplied through the MerCathode anode. This condition is normal, and, in such cases, the LED may flash for a period.
The light from the LED will become steady after the boat is moored for a period of eight hours without operation.
20336
20338
20341
20342
20344
2. Clean the entire power package. External surfaces that have become bare should be repainted with the recommended
primer and spray paint at recommended intervals.
Antifouling Paint
IMPORTANT: Corrosion damage that results from the improper application of antifouling paint will not be covered by the limited
warranty.
You may apply antifouling paint to the boat hull and boat transom but you must observe the following precautions:
IMPORTANT: Do not paint or pressure‑wash the anodes or the MerCathode system reference electrode and anode. Doing so
will render them ineffective as inhibitors of galvanic corrosion.
IMPORTANT: If antifouling protection is required for the boat hull or boat transom, you can use copper‑based paint if it is not
prohibited by law. If you are using copper based antifouling paint, observe the following precaution:
• Avoid an electrical interconnection between the Mercury MerCruiser product, anodic blocks, or MerCathode system and
the paint by allowing a minimum of 40 mm (1‑1/2 in.) unpainted area on transom of the boat around these items.
8107
NOTE: Sterndrive and transom assembly can be painted with a good marine paint or an antifouling paint that does not
contain copper or any other material that could conduct electrical current. Do not paint drain holes, anodes, the
MerCathode system, or items specified by the boat manufacturer.
Do not power‑wash a sterndrive that has a MerCathode assembly. Doing so can damage the coating on the reference wire of
the MerCathode assembly and increase corrosion.
a a - Reference electrode
b - Anode plate
b
21563
f
g
b
21083
We recommend the following maintenance items to help keep your sterndrive corrosion‑free:
• Maintain a complete paint covering on the sterndrive.
• Check the finish regularly. Prime and paint nicks and scratches using Mercury enamel paint and touch up paint. Use only
tin‑based antifouling paint or its equivalent on or near aluminum surfaces below the waterline.
• If bare metal is showing, apply two coats of paint.
• Inspect the sacrificial trim tab or anode plate if equipped, at regular intervals and replace it before it is half gone. If a
stainless steel propeller is installed, additional anodes or a MerCathode system will be required.
• Inspect the propeller shaft for fishing line, which can cause corrosion on a stainless steel shaft.
21515
c
21514
Attaches to the water intakes; provides a fresh water connection when flushing the cooling system or
operating the engine.
9192
Blocks off the front water inlet holes on the dual water inlet gearcases.
9194
5752
5773
NOTE: Flushing is only required after operation in salty, brackish, mineral‑laden, or polluted water. Flushing is required after
each outing for best results.
1. On models with the sterndrive seawater inlet blocked, supply water to the sterndrive and to the engine. Refer to
Alternative Water Pickups.
2. On models using the sterndrive seawater inlet and a through‑the‑hull or through‑the‑transom alternative water pickup,
supply water only to the sterndrive by taking the following steps to block off, or disconnect and plug the hose from the
alternative seawater pickup pump inlet Y‑fitting.
a. If equipped with a seacock, close the seacock on the hose from the alternative water pickup.
b. If not equipped with a seacock, disconnect the hose from the alternative water pickup and plug both ends.
3. On models using the sterndrive water pickups for water supply: proceed to Step 4 or Step 5.
4. If flushing the cooling system with the boat in the water:
a. Raise the sterndrive to the trailer position.
b. Install the appropriate flushing attachment over the water inlet holes in the gear housing.
c. Lower the sterndrive to the full down (in) position.
5. If flushing the cooling system with the boat out of the water:
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller installed.
Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop switch to prevent the
engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the anti‑ventilation plate.
6. Connect the hose between the flushing attachment and the water source.
7. With the sterndrive in a normal operating position, open the water source fully.
8. Disengage the E‑stop switch, place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position and start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse the water supply hose and overheat
the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400 RPM out of the water and without sufficient cooling water supply.
9. Press the throttle only button and slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
10. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
11. With the sterndrive in neutral, operate the engine for at least 10 minutes.
12. Slowly return the throttle to the idle speed position.
13. Stop the engine.
14. Shut off the water.
15. If the boat is moored in the water, remove the seawater inlet hose from the seawater pump and plug the hose to prevent
water from siphoning into the engine.
16. Remove the flushing attachment.
17. Tag the ignition switch with an appropriate tag requiring the seawater inlet hose to be connected prior to operating the
engine.
18. Install the propeller.
Alternative Water Pickups
IMPORTANT: Two water sources are needed for this procedure.
NOTE: Flushing is only required after operation in salty, brackish, mineral‑laden, or polluted water. Flushing is required after
each outing for best results.
IMPORTANT: When flushing Bravo model engines out of the water, you must have a supply of cooling water available to both
the sterndrive and to the engine during operation.
1. If flushing the cooling system with the boat in the water:
a. Raise the sterndrive to the trailer position.
b. Install the appropriate flushing attachment over the water inlet holes in the gear housing.
c. Lower the sterndrive unit to full down (in) position.
2. If flushing the cooling system with the boat out of the water:
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller installed.
Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop switch to prevent the
engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the anti‑ventilation plate.
5. Remove the seawater inlet hose from the seawater pump at the location shown. Plug the hose to prevent water from
siphoning into the engine or boat.
55049
6. Use a suitable adapter to connect the flushing hose from the water source to the water inlet of the seawater pump.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
7. With the sterndrive in a normal operating position, open the water source fully.
8. Place the remote control in the neutral idle speed position and start the engine.
NOTICE
Operating the engine out of the water at high speeds creates suction, which can collapse the water supply hose and overheat
the engine. Do not operate the engine above 1400 RPM out of the water and without sufficient cooling water supply.
9. Slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
10. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
11. With the sterndrive in neutral, operate the engine for at least 10 minutes.
12. Slowly return the throttle to the idle speed position.
13. Stop the engine.
14. Shut off the water and remove the flushing attachments.
15. If the boat is out of the water, install the water inlet hose to the aft side of the seawater pump. Tighten the hose clamp
securely.
16. Install the propeller.
17. If the boat is moored in the water, tag the ignition switch with an appropriate tag requiring the seawater inlet hose to be
connected prior to operating the engine.
! WARNING
Rotating propellers can cause serious injury or death. Never operate the boat out of the water with a propeller installed.
Before installing or removing a propeller, place the drive unit in neutral and engage the lanyard stop switch to prevent the
engine from starting. Place a block of wood between the propeller blade and the anti‑ventilation plate.
2. Engage the lanyard stop switch and remove the propeller.
3. Remove the quick‑connect fitting from the parts bag supplied with the engine.
4. Attach the quick‑connect fitting to a water hose.
18487
5. Snap the quick‑connect fitting with the water hose into the flush socket on the engine.
a - Water hose
b - Quick‑connect fitting (water hose end)
a
c - Flush socket
18489
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
10. Slowly advance the throttle until the engine reaches 1300 RPM (± 100 RPM).
11. Observe the water temperature gauge to ensure that the engine is operating in the normal range.
12. With the sterndrive in neutral, operate the engine for at least 10 minutes.
13. Slowly return the throttle to the idle speed position, shut off the engine, and engage the lanyard stop switch.
14. Allow the water to flush the sterndrive for 10 seconds.
15. Turn off the water source.
16. Press the release button on the flush socket to disconnect the quick‑connect fitting and water hose from the engine.
18488
18487
18. Store the quick‑connect fitting on the boat for easy access.
IMPORTANT: Do not store the quick‑connect fitting in the flush socket on the engine. Doing so would allow the seawater
pump to suck air during engine operation causing an overheating problem. Damages due to engine overheating are not
covered by Mercury MerCruiser Warranty.
63788
19. Insert the dust cover in the flush socket on the engine.
18490
20. Install the propeller.
Notes:
Section 5 - Storage
Table of Contents
Cold Weather or Extended Storage...................................... 84 Air‑Actuated Single‑Point Drain System........................ 88
Reformulated (Oxygenated) Gasolines (U.S.A. Only)... 84 Boat in the Water ................................................... 88
Fuel Containing Alcohol................................................. 84 Boat Out of the Water ............................................ 89
Preparing Power Package for Storage—MPI Models.... 84 Manual Drain System.................................................... 90
Special Fuel Mix .................................................... 85 Boat in the Water ................................................... 90
Engine and Fuel System Preparation .................... 85 Boat Out of the Water ............................................ 91
Maintenance.................................................................. 86 Draining Water from the Cool Fuel Module................... 92
Draining the Seawater System ............................................ 86 Draining the Sterndrive.................................................. 92
Drain System Identification............................................ 87 Battery Storage..................................................................... 93
Air‑Actuated Single‑Point Drain System ................ 87 Recommissioning the Power Package................................. 93
Manual Drain System ............................................ 87
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or death. Periodically inspect all fuel system
components for leaks, softening, hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of leakage or
deterioration requires replacement before further engine operation.
Because of possible adverse effects of alcohol in gasoline, only alcohol‑free gasoline should be used. If only fuel containing
alcohol is available, or if the presence of alcohol is unknown, increased inspection frequency for leaks and abnormalities is
required.
IMPORTANT: When operating a Mercury Marine engine on gasoline containing alcohol, storage of gasoline in the fuel tank for
long periods should be avoided. Long periods of storage, common to boats, create unique problems. In cars, alcohol‑blend
fuels normally are consumed before they can absorb enough moisture to cause problems. Conversely, boats may not be used
for days, weeks, or months, long enough for phase separation to take place. In addition, internal corrosion may take place
during storage if alcohol has washed protective oil films from internal components.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser strongly recommends that this service should be performed by an authorized Mercury
MerCruiser dealer. Damage caused by freezing temperatures is not covered by the Mercury MerCruiser Limited Warranty.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the seawater
section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing temperatures. If the boat
is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the cooling system.
If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose disconnected and plugged.
NOTE: As a precautionary measure, attach a tag to the key switch or steering wheel of the boat reminding the operator to open
the seacock or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose before starting the engine.
IMPORTANT: Mercury MerCruiser requires that propylene glycol antifreeze, mixed to the manufacturer's instructions, be used
in the seawater section of the cooling system for freezing temperatures or extended storage. Ensure that the propylene glycol
antifreeze contains a rust inhibitor and is recommended for use in marine engines. Be certain to follow the propylene glycol
manufacturer's recommendations.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
1. Fill a 23 liter (6 US gal) remote fuel tank with 19 L (5 US gal) regular unleaded 87 octane (90 RON) gasoline.
2. Pour into the remote fuel tank 1.89 L (2 US qt) of Premium Plus 2‑Cycle TC‑W3 Outboard Oil and 29.5 ml (1 oz) of
Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer.
3. Install the remote fuel tank cap and ensure the added ingredients are thoroughly mixed with the fuel.
Engine and Fuel System Preparation
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot
start. Do not smoke or allow sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work area well ventilated
and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any
spilled fuel immediately.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
NOTICE
Running out of fuel can damage catalyst components. Do not allow the fuel tanks to become empty during operation.
1. Check the antifreeze concentration where applicable. Refer to the Specifications section.
2. Before adding Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to the fuel in the tank, determine the type of fuel that is in the fuel tanks
and proceed with the following:
a. Vessels using fuel without alcohol—fill the vessel fuel tanks with fresh gasoline that does not contain alcohol and add
a sufficient amount of Mercury Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to treat the gasoline. Follow the instructions on the container.
b. Vessels using fuel containing alcohol—drain the fuel tanks as low as possible and add a sufficient amount of Mercury
Quickstor Fuel Stabilizer to treat the remaining gasoline. Follow the instructions on the container.
3. Flush the cooling system. Refer to the Maintenance section.
4. Supply cooling water to the engine. Refer to the Maintenance section.
5. Close the fuel shut off valve, if equipped, or disconnect and plug the boat fuel tank hose.
6. Connect the remote fuel tank with the special fuel mix to the fuel inlet fitting.
7. Start the engine and run the engine at 1300 RPM for five minutes. This is usually enough time for the special fuel mix to
circulate through the fuel system. Check to ensure there are no oil leaks. Shut the engine off.
IMPORTANT: Do not allow the engine to run out of fuel.
8. Disconnect the special fuel mix hose from the inlet fitting. Connect the boat fuel tank hose to the inlet fitting. Open the fuel
shut off valve, if equipped.
9. Change the oil and oil filter.
10. Replace the water‑separating fuel filter element where applicable.
11. Drain the engine seawater cooling system. Refer to Draining the Seawater System.
NOTICE
Water trapped in the seawater section of the cooling system can cause corrosion or freeze damage. Drain the seawater
section of the cooling system immediately after operation or before any length of storage in freezing temperatures. If the boat
is in the water, keep the seacock closed until restarting the engine to prevent water from flowing back into the cooling system.
If the boat is not fitted with a seacock, leave the water inlet hose disconnected and plugged.
12. Fill the seawater cooling system with propylene glycol mixed to the manufacturer's recommendation to protect the engine
to the lowest temperature to which it will be exposed during freezing temperatures or extended storage. This will also
prevent the formation of exfoliating rust in the cooling system passages.
13. Tilt the sterndrive to the full down position.
14. Store the battery according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Maintenance
! WARNING
Performing service or maintenance without first disconnecting the battery can cause product damage, personal injury, or
death due to fire, explosion, electrical shock, or unexpected engine starting. Always disconnect the battery cables from the
battery before maintaining, servicing, installing, or removing engine or drive components.
! WARNING
Fuel vapors trapped in the engine compartment may be an irritant, cause difficulty breathing, or may ignite resulting in a fire
or explosion. Always ventilate the engine compartment before servicing the power package.
IMPORTANT: Refer to the maintenance schedule for the complete listing of all scheduled maintenance to be performed. A
repair shop or person of the owner's choosing may maintain, replace, or repair emission control devices and systems. Certain
other items should be performed only by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer. Before attempting maintenance or repair
procedures not covered in this manual, we recommend that you purchase a Mercury MerCruiser service manual and read it
thoroughly.
NOTE: Maintenance points are color‑coded for ease of identification.
IMPORTANT: Only drain the seawater section of the closed cooling system.
IMPORTANT: The boat must be as level as possible to ensure complete draining of the cooling system.
Your power package is equipped with a drain system. Refer to Drain System Identification to determine which instructions
apply to your power package.
IMPORTANT: The engine must not be operating at any point during the draining procedure.
50399
c
a
b
50407
a
b
50408
50409
e
8. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Manual Drain System instructions.
a
b
50407
9. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep the green indicators extended.
10. For DTS engines, pull the lanyard stop switch (if equipped), or disable the ignition circuit by pulling the fuse marked "CD."
11. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the seawater pump. Do not allow the
engine to start.
12. Remove the air pump from the air connection and return it to the mounting bracket.
13. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the boat or while performing other
maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
14. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green indicators are no longer extended.
50399
c
15. Open the seacock, if equipped, or unplug and reconnect the water inlet hose prior to operating the engine.
Boat Out of the Water
NOTE: This procedure is written for the air pump that is attached to the engine. However, any air source can be used.
1. Place the boat on a level surface and ensure that the boat is level.
2. Obtain the air pump.
3. Ensure that the lever on top of the pump is flush with the handle (horizontal).
4. Install the air pump on the air connection.
5. Pull the lever on the air pump (vertical) to seal the pump to the air connection.
6. Pump air into the system until both green indicators extend and water drains from both sides of the engine. The port side
will begin draining before the starboard side.
50409
e
7. Verify that water is draining from each opening. If not, use the Manual Drain System instructions.
a
b
50407
8. Allow the system to drain for a minimum of five minutes. Pump air as necessary to keep the green indicators extended.
9. For DTS engines, pull the lanyard stop switch (if equipped), or disable the ignition circuit by pulling the fuse marked "CD."
10. Crank the engine over slightly with the starter motor to purge any water trapped in the seawater pump. Do not allow the
engine to start.
11. Remove the air pump from the air manifold and return it to the mounting bracket.
12. Mercury MerCruiser recommends leaving the drain system open while transporting the boat or while performing other
maintenance. This helps ensure that all water is drained.
13. Before launching the boat, pull up on the manual release valve. Verify that the green indicators are no longer extended.
50399
c
2. Remove the two blue drain plugs from the seawater pickup pump (front, starboard side).
a
b
50408
a
b
50408
b 50410
e
b
a f
c
6146
NOTICE
The universal joint bellows may develop a set when stored in a raised or up position, causing the bellows to fail when
returned to service and allowing water to enter the boat. Store the sterndrive in the full down position.
Battery Storage
Whenever the battery will be stored for an extended period of time, be sure the cells are full of water and the battery is fully
charged and in good operating condition. It should be clean and free of leaks. Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions for
storage.
! CAUTION
Disconnecting or connecting the battery cables in the incorrect order can cause injury from electrical shock or can damage
the electrical system. Always disconnect the negative (‑) battery cable first and connect it last.
2. Install a fully charged battery. Clean the battery cable clamps and terminals and reconnect the cables. Tighten each cable
clamp securely when connecting.
3. Coat the terminal connections with a battery terminal anticorrosion agent.
4. Perform all the checks in the Operation Chart.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide
a sufficient supply of water to the water inlets during operation.
5. Start the engine and closely observe instrumentation to ensure that all systems are functioning correctly.
6. Carefully inspect the engine for fuel, oil, fluid, water, and exhaust leaks.
7. Inspect the steering system, shift and throttle control for proper operation.
Notes:
Section 6 - Troubleshooting
Table of Contents
Diagnosing EFI Problems..................................................... 96 Insufficient Engine Temperature.................................... 97
Diagnosing DTS Problems................................................... 96 Low Engine Oil Pressure............................................... 97
Additional Operation Instructions for Axius Systems ........... 96 Battery Will Not Recharge............................................. 98
Engine Guardian System...................................................... 96 Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has Excessive Play,
Troubleshooting Charts........................................................ 96 or Makes Unusual Sounds............................................. 98
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly Steering Wheel Jerks or Is Difficult to Turn................... 98
....................................................................................... 96 Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Does Not Operate)
Engine Will Not Start or Is Hard to Start........................ 96 ....................................................................................... 98
Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires.................... 97 Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Operates but
Poor Performance.......................................................... 97 Sterndrive Unit Does Not Move).................................... 98
Excessive Engine Temperature..................................... 97
Troubleshooting Charts
Starter Motor Will Not Crank Engine, or Cranks Slowly
Possible Cause Remedy
Battery switch turned off. Turn the switch on.
Remote control not in neutral position. Position the control lever in neutral.
Check and reset the main power circuit breaker or replace the fuse. Check the
Open circuit breaker or fuse. 5‑amp fuse on the power harness connected to the battery, and replace if
necessary.
Loose or dirty electrical connections or Check all electrical connections and wires (especially battery cables). Clean
damaged wiring. and tighten all faulty connections.
Bad battery or low battery voltage. Test the battery and charge if necessary; replace if bad.
Lanyard stop switch activated. Check the lanyard stop switch.
Poor Performance
Possible Cause Remedy
Throttle not fully open. Inspect the throttle cable and linkages for proper operation.
Damaged or improper propeller. Replace the propeller.
Excessive bilge water. Drain and check for cause of entry.
Boat overloaded or load improperly distributed. Reduce load or redistribute load more evenly.
Flame arrestor dirty. Clean the flame arrestor.
Boat bottom fouled or damaged. Clean or repair as necessary.
Ignition problem. See Engine Runs Rough, Misses, or Backfires.
Engine overheating. See Excessive Engine Temperature.
EFI system fault. Have EFI system checked by an authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer.
Remote Control Is Difficult to Move, Has Excessive Play, or Makes Unusual Sounds
Possible Cause Remedy
Insufficient lubrication on shift and throttle linkage
Lubricate.
fasteners.
Obstruction in shift or throttle linkages. Remove obstruction.
Check all linkages. If any are loose or missing, see authorized
Loose or missing shift and throttle linkages.
Mercury MerCruiser dealer immediately.
Straighten cable or have authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealer
Shift or throttle cable kinked.
replace cable if damaged beyond repair.
Power Trim Does Not Operate (Motor Operates but Sterndrive Unit Does Not Move)
Possible Cause Remedy
Trim pump oil level low. Fill pump with oil.
Drive unit binding in gimbal ring. Check for obstruction.
Marine engines are expected to operate at or near full throttle for most of their life. They are also expected to operate in both
fresh and saltwater environments. These conditions require numerous special parts. Exercise care when replacing marine
engine parts because specifications are different from those of the standard automotive engine. For example, one of the most
important special replacement parts is the cylinder head gasket. Marine engines cannot use steel‑type automotive head
gaskets because saltwater is highly corrosive. A marine engine head gasket uses special materials to resist corrosion.
Because marine engines must be capable of running at or near maximum RPM much of the time, they also have special valve
springs, valve lifters, pistons, bearings, camshafts, and other heavy‑duty moving parts.
Mercury MerCruiser marine engines have other special modifications to provide long life and dependable performance.
Parts and Accessories Inquiries
Direct any inquiries concerning Quicksilver replacement parts and accessories to your local authorized dealer. The dealer has
the necessary information to order parts and accessories for you. Only authorized dealers can purchase genuine Quicksilver
parts and accessories from the factory. Mercury Marine does not sell to unauthorized dealers or retail customers. When
inquiring about parts and accessories, the dealer requires the engine model and serial numbers to order the correct parts.
Resolving a Problem
Satisfaction with your Mercury MerCruiser product is important to your dealer and to us. If you ever have a problem, question,
or concern about your power package, contact your dealer or any authorized Mercury MerCruiser dealership. If you need
additional assistance:
1. Talk with the dealership's sales manager or service manager. Contact the owner of the dealership if the sales manager and
service manager have been unable to resolve the problem.
2. If your question, concern, or problem cannot be resolved by your dealership, please contact a Mercury Marine Service
Office for assistance. Mercury Marine will work with you and your dealership to resolve all problems.
The following information will be needed by Customer Service:
• Your name and address
• Daytime telephone number
• Model and serial numbers for your power package
• The name and address of your dealership
Australia, Pacific
Telephone +61 3 9791 5822 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
41–71 Bessemer Drive
Fax +61 3 9706 7228 Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Australia
Japan
Telephone +072 233 8888 Kisaka Co., Ltd.
4-130 Kannabecho Sakai-shi Sakai-ku
Fax +072 233 8833 5900984 Osaka,
Japan
Asia, Singapore
Telephone +65 65466160 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
T/A Mercury Marine Singapore Pte Ltd
Fax +65 65467789 29 Loyang Drive
Singapore, 508944
Other Languages
To obtain an Operation, Maintenance and Warranty Manual in another language, contact the nearest Mercury Marine or Marine
Power International Service Center for information. A list of part numbers for other languages is provided with your power
package.
Ordering Literature
Before ordering literature, have the following information about your power package available:
Mercury Marine
Telephone Fax Mail
Mercury Marine
(920) 929‑5110 (920) 929‑4894 Attn: Publications Department
(USA only) (USA only) P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Mercury Marine
Submit the following Attn: Publications Department
order form with payment W6250 Pioneer Road
to: P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Ship To: (Copy this form and print or type–This is your shipping label)
Name
Address
City, State, Province
ZIP or postal code
Country
Section 8 - Checklists
Table of Contents
Predelivery Inspection (PDI)............................................... 104 Customer Delivery Inspection (CDI)................................... 105
Check/
N/A Item
Adjust
⃞ ⃞ Service bulletin updates or repairs completed
⃞ Drain plug installed and drain valves closed
⃞ ⃞ Seawater inlet valve open
⃞ Engine mounts tight
⃞ ⃞ Engine alignment
⃞ ⃞ Drive unit fasteners tightened to specifications
⃞ ⃞ Power trim cylinders fasteners tight
⃞ Battery of proper rating, fully charged, secured, with protective covers in place
⃞ All electrical connections tight
⃞ Exhaust system hose clamps tight
⃞ All fuel connections tight
⃞ Correct propeller selected, installed, and tightened to specifications
⃞ Throttle, shift, and steering system fasteners tightened to specifications
⃞ ⃞ Test OBDM warning system and MIL (light) operation (EC models only)
⃞ Steering operation throughout range
⃞ Throttle plates open and close completely
⃞ Crankcase oil level
⃞ ⃞ Power trim oil level
⃞ ⃞ Sterndrive unit oil level
⃞ ⃞ Power steering fluid level
⃞ ⃞ Closed cooling fluid level
⃞ ⃞ Transmission fluid level
⃞ ⃞ V‑engines: serpentine belt tension
⃞ ⃞ Alternator belt tension (3.0L)
⃞ ⃞ Power steering pump belt tension (3.0L)
⃞ ⃞ SmartCraft gauges calibrated, if equipped
⃞ ⃞ Warning system operation
⃞ ⃞ Trim limit switch operation
Check/
N/A Item
Adjust
On‑the‑Water Test
⃞ ⃞ Engine alignment (Inboard models only)
⃞ Starter neutral safety switch operation
⃞ E‑stop switch/lanyard stop switch operation (all helms)
⃞ Seawater pump operation
⃞ Operation of instruments
⃞ Fuel, oil, and water leaks
⃞ Exhaust leaks
⃞ Ignition timing
⃞ Forward, neutral, and reverse gear operation
⃞ Steering operation throughout range
⃞ Acceleration from idle RPM is normal
⃞ WOT________ RPM within specification (in forward gear)
⃞ ⃞ EC models: run two full operating cycles (key on/off) to WOT with engine at normal operating temperature
while monitoring engine with G3 CDS to verify engine goes into closed‑loop engine control.
⃞ ⃞ Power trim operation
⃞ ⃞ Boat handling
After On‑the‑Water Test
⃞ Propeller nut tightened to specification
⃞ Fuel, oil, coolant, water, and fluid leaks
⃞ Oil and fluid levels
⃞ Apply Quicksilver Corrosion Guard to engine package
⃞ Operation, Maintenance & Warranty manual in boat
If Boat Is Registered to a Resident of California
⃞ ⃞ CARB hang tag in boat
⃞ ⃞ CARB decal properly affixed to boat hull
200 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
300 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
400 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
500 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes
600 Hours
Actual Hours
Service Notes