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    Note of Geometry Formula

    Uploaded by

    vignesh VMIX
    This document contains summaries of key geometry formulas: - Euler's formula relates the number of vertices, edges, and faces of a polyhedron. - The interior angles of a polygon sum to (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. - The Pythagorean theorem states that the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. - The distance between two points in a plane is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of their x- and y-coordinate differences.

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    Note of Geometry Formula

    Uploaded by

    vignesh VMIX
    20 views3 pages
    This document contains summaries of key geometry formulas: - Euler's formula relates the number of vertices, edges, and faces of a polyhedron. - The interior angles of a polygon sum to (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. - The Pythagorean theorem states that the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. - The distance between two points in a plane is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of their x- and y-coordinate differences.

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    This document contains summaries of key geometry formulas: - Euler's formula relates the number of vertices, edges, and faces of a polyhedron. - The interior angles of a polygon sum to (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. - The Pythagorean theorem states that the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. - The distance between two points in a plane is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of their x- and y-coordinate differences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    20 views3 pages

    Note of Geometry Formula

    Uploaded by

    vignesh VMIX
    This document contains summaries of key geometry formulas: - Euler's formula relates the number of vertices, edges, and faces of a polyhedron. - The interior angles of a polygon sum to (n-2)×180° where n is the number of sides. - The Pythagorean theorem states that the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides. - The distance between two points in a plane is calculated as the square root of the sum of the squares of their x- and y-coordinate differences.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

     Geometry

    Euler's
    FF: Face
    Polyhedr
    F+V=E+2F+V=E+2 VV: Vertex
    al
    Formula
    EE: Edge

    Sum of
    interior
    angles of Si=(n−2)×180ºSi=(n-2)×180º nn: Number of sides
    a
    polygon

    Pythagor
    Hypotenuse: HH
    ean H2=C21+C22H2=C12+C22
    Leg: C1C1 e C2C2
    theorem

    ex: A(8,2)A(8,2) e B(4,−1)B(4,-1)
    Distance AB¯¯¯¯¯=(8−4)2+(2+1)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−
    AB¯¯¯¯¯=(x1−x2)2+(y1−y2)2−−−−−−−−−
    between −√⇔AB¯=(8-4)2+(2+1)2⇔
    two −−−−−−−−−√AB¯=(x1-x2)2+(y1-y2)2
    points AB¯¯¯¯¯=16+9−−−−
    −√⇔AB¯¯¯¯¯=5AB¯=16+9⇔AB¯=5
    ex: A(2,6)A(2,6) e B(4,−2)B(4,-2)
    Midpoint M(x1+x22,y1+y22)M(x1+x22,y1+y22)
    s M(2+42,6−22)⇔M(3,2)M(2+42,6-22)⇔M(3,2)

    Slope–intercept form
    y=mx+by=mx+b
    Slope: mm, Y intercept: bb

    Vector Form
    (x,y,z)=(x0,y0,z0)+k(u1,u2,u3),k∈R(x,y,z)=(x0,y0,z0)+k(u1,
    Direction vector: u⃗ (u1,u2,u3)u→(u1,u2,u3)
    u2,u3),k∈ℝ
    Point(x0,y0,z0)(x0,y0,z0)
    Equation
    of a
    straight
    Cartesian Form
    line
    Direction vector: u⃗ (u1,u2,u3)u→(u1,u2,u3) x−x0u1=y−y0u2=z−z0u3x-x0u1=y-y0u2=z-z0u3
    Point(x0,y0,z0)(x0,y0,z0)

    Parametric Form
    ⎧⎩⎨⎪⎪x=x0+Ku1y=y0+Ku2z=z0+Ku3,k∈R{x=x0+Ku1y
    Direction vector: u⃗ (u1,u2,u3)u→(u1,u2,u3)
    =y0+Ku2z=z0+Ku3,k∈ℝ
    Point(x0,y0,z0)(x0,y0,z0)

    Equation Cartesian Form n1(x−x0)+n2(y−y0)+n3(z−z0)=0n1(x-x0)+n2(y-y0)+n3(z-


    of a plane Normal vector: u⃗ (n1,n2,n3)u→(n1,n2,n3) z0)=0
    Point(x0,y0,z0)(x0,y0,z0)
    Scalar Form
    n1x+n2y+n3z+d=0n1x+n2y+n3z+d=0
    Normal vector: u⃗ (n1,n2,n3)u→(n1,n2,n3)

    Equation
    of a Center (x0,y0)(x0,y0) and radius rr (x−x0)2+(y−y0)2=r2(x-x0)2+(y-y0)2=r2
    circle

    Equation
    of a Center (x0,y0,z0)(x0,y0,z0) and radius rr (x−x0)2+(y−y0)2+(z−z0)2=r2(x-x0)2+(y-y0)2+(z-z0)2=r2
    Sphere

    Equation
    of an Center (h,k)(h,k) Axis aa and bb (x−ha)2+(y−kb)2=1
    Ellipse

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