7th SC Ss
7th SC Ss
7th SC Ss
Science
Week of April 6th Week of April 13th Week of April 20th Week of April 27th Week of May 4th
80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week
Week of April 6th Week of April 13th Week of April 20th Week of April 27th Week of Math 4th
80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week 80 minutes a week
A state was planning to construct several hundred miles of new railway in an area that was currently
the habitat of many different plant and animal populations. During the planning stage, state officials
asked two scientists to come up with plans to help reduce the impact of the railway construction on the
biodiversity of the area. The two plans are described below.
Perform a wildlife survey to determine the best locations for construction based on the
presence of endangered or threatened species.
Continue to monitor the area for changes in populations and form new action plans as
needed.
Perform a wildlife survey to determine the best locations for construction based on the
presence of endangered or threatened species.
Dig large underground tunnels in selected areas in which all of the rail tracks will be
constructed.
Line tunnels with concrete to provide stability, construct rail tracks, then cover the
Plan B
disrupted areas with soil and native plants so that the habitat is only minimally
impacted by the presence of the underground railways.
Continue to monitor the area for changes in populations and form new action plans as
needed.
It was determined that Plan B would likely limit habitat disruption better than Plan A. State officials,
however, decided to go with Plan A.
C. An aboveground track will look better than the underground one proposed by Plan B.
Question 2 .
Directions: Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct.
The food web below shows the feeding relationships of six different populations in an ecosystem.
Question 3 .
The tickbird and the rhinoceros can often be seen together roaming the plains of Africa or Asia. The
tickbird uses the rhinoceros for transportation and also eats the ticks off the rhinos for food. The type of
symbiotic relationship that exists between the tickbird and the rhino is
A. mutualism.
B. parasitism.
C. commensalism.
D. competition.
Question 4 .
Directions: Type the correct answer in each box. Use numerals instead of words.
Rainforests produce oxygen, remove carbon dioxide from the air, and are home to many rare
species. Parts of rainforests are destroyed every year so that the land can be used for
agriculture. Once cut down, the rainforests can no longer be used as sources of wood or of
animals to hunt for meat.
A conservation society wanted to convince a town in Paraguay to protect an area of local forest.
The society presented data from the following cost/benefit analysis for three proposed sites.
The town agreed to let one of the three areas of forest stand if the society paid the difference
between the local value of the forest and the value of the same land as a farm.
Fill in the missing data and answer the question that follows.
If the conservation society wants to save the most forest per dollar, which site should they pay
for?
Question 5 .
B. competition
C. parasitism
D. decomposition
Question 6 .
Appearance
Bin costs $5 per cubic feet of Bin costs $40 per cubic feet of
Cost
compost produced. compost produced.
Durability Each bin lasts 5 years. Each bin lasts 25 years.
Compost must be turned over using Compost is easily turned over by
Turnover Method
a shovel or compost aerator. spinning the compost bin.
If the school officials want to save money and don't mind spending a large amount of time
maintaining the bins, they should install
If the school officials have extra money to use and don't want to spend much time
maintaining the bins, they should install
Question 7 .
Fire ants live in highly complex social structures known as colonies. Every ant within a colony has a
specific role. These roles include mating, feeding and transporting young, removing waste from the
nest, foraging, defending the colony, and gathering building materials.
B. Fire ants are social insects that work together for the benefit of their colony.
C. Fire ants are unable to live in social communities for an extended period of time.
D. Fire ants are nonsocial insects that are unable to communicate with one another.
Question 8 .
spreading diseases
sharing resources
dividing labor
Question 9 .
Question 10 .
Many animals that live in mountainous areas take shelter in caves or rocky overhangs. Foxes and
lynxes each tend to use such places for shelter.
Which word best describes the relationship between foxes and lynxes when it comes to shelter?
A. competition
B. cohabitation
C. cooperation
D. parasitism
Part of the Sun's energy that reaches the Earth's surface is absorbed by land and water as heat. The
Earth's surface then releases heat back to the atmosphere.
Which of the following is true about this solar energy that is absorbed and released by Earth's surface
as heat?
A. All of this heat escapes the Earth's atmosphere, which keeps the planet hot.
B. Much of the heat is trapped low in the atmosphere and is a major factor in determining
Earth's climate.
C. All of this heat escapes the Earth's atmosphere, which keeps the planet cool.
D. Much of the heat is trapped at the top of Earth's atmosphere to protect Earth from
ultraviolet radiation.
Question 2 .
Question 3 .
The weather map below shows a zone of possible flash flooding in front of a cold front.
C. the zone of possible flash flooding will enlarge to cover the entire United States.
D. the zone of possible flash flooding will move toward the northeast.
Question 4 .
B. because the Sun's energy heats all parts of the Earth evenly but does not heat the
atmosphere
C. because weather is a complex interaction among many different variables that are
constantly changing
D. because the rotation of the Earth causes the atmosphere to expand and contract as it
nears the Sun or Moon
Question 5 .
Martha is measuring the barometric pressure in her back yard every thirty minutes. She records her
data in the table below.
Pressure
Time
(millibars)
2:00 PM 1012
2:30 PM 1008
3:00 PM 1004
3:30 PM 996
Question 6 .
Brandy has built a computer model of a weather system. She has included information about bodies of
water, the Sun, and the atmosphere. Brandy decides to decrease the amount of atmospheric water
vapor in her model. How will this likely affect the precipitation in her model?
A. The precipitation will not change.
Question 7 .
Trevor watched as the barometer on his front porch showed a change in air pressure.
Question 8 .
The image below was generated by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to
monitor weather systems that could evolve into tropical cyclones. Satellite images and weather data
have been entered into a computer model, which has identified three systems that might become
tropical cyclones. Each system is associated with a different likelihood of turning into a tropical cyclone.
The figure above suggests that there is _______ in the computer models used to make weather
predictions.
A. zero accuracy
B. perfect accuracy
C. no error
D. some uncertainty
Question 9 .
In general, air masses along the southern U.S. tend to be made up of high-pressure air. Air closer to
the North Pole tends to be low pressure air. Why does the high pressure air from the south not blow
straight to the north?
A. Because the Earth's surface is heated evenly, canceling out any pressure differences.
B. Because the Earth's rotation twists the wind's path to the east.
C. Because winds blow from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.
D. Because the Earth's rotation twists the wind's path to the west.
Question 10 .
Areas near the Earth's receive more sunlight than areas near the
Cells
Question 1 .
Directions: Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Five cell parts are listed below. Correctly match each cell part with its function.
Question 2 .
Directions: Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct.
The diagram below shows many features of a cell membrane. The extracellular fluid surrounds the
outside of the cell. The cytoplasm fills the inside of the cell.
Eric made a physical model of a cell membrane by putting one zip-top plastic bag inside another. He
punched some straws through the plastic so that they led from outside the outer bag to the inside of
the inner bag.
Which of the following features of a cell membrane can be seen using Eric's physical model?
Proteins and other molecules can move around within the cell
membrane.
Pores and proteins in the cell membrane allow passage through it.
Question 3 .
Question 4 .
Question 5 .
Question 6 .
Question 7 .
Directions: Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
A cell is a system of parts that work together to carry out basic life processes. An animal is also a
system of parts that work together to carry out basic life processes. Match each organ or organ system
with the cell part that has a similar function.
mitochondria
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wall
Question 8 .
Verna studies a rose in science class. She takes it apart and compares its different pieces.
Verna decides that the smallest thing that makes up a rose is a petal. If she used a microscope to look
at the rose, would she change her mind?
A. No, because rose petals are not made up of anything smaller.
B. Yes, because there are parts of the rose that are too small to see with the naked eye.
Question 9 .
Given these criteria, which of the following specimens can be considered a living organism?
Directions: Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct.
Margarine is a synthetic material that is consumed as a food. The simplified chemical reaction shown
below is used in the process of producing margarine. It shows that fats from plants and hydrogen (from
water) are used to make a substance called hydrogenated oil.
oil compounds from plants + hydrogen → hydrogenated oil
Next, water is mixed with the hydrogenated oil and the semi-solid material margarine is the result.
Which of the following is a natural resource that is used to produce margarine?
plants
water
hydrogenated oil
butter
Question 2 .
Question 3 .
Question 4 .
A chemical called polypropylene makes up many of the most common plastic products people use,
including bottles, containers, furniture, automobile parts, and toys. Eating utensils made out of
polypropylene are shown below.
The method used to make polypropylene involves extracting crude oil from the Earth and heating it in a
process known as cracking. The cracking process results in many different types of organic chemicals.
Some of these chemicals are combined in certain ratios with synthetic catalysts added. The resulting
chemical, polypropylene, can then be molded into many different useful shapes to create a wide array
of products.
B. plastic
D. automobile parts
Question 5 .
Question 6 .
Question 7 .
The model above represents in which the blue sphere and white spheres
represent
Question 8 .
Question 9 .
The ability to rotate a model so that it looks 3-dimensional is an advantage of computer modeling. The
image below, for example, provides views of the molecule taxol from three different angles.
What is the function of the colors in the computer model of taxol shown above?
A. The colors are used to show which atoms have a ring shape and which are spheres.
B. The colors are added by the programmer to identify different elements in the molecule.
C. The colors are arbitrary and have no precise meaning when interpreting the model.
D. The colors are showing the actual colors of different elements in the molecule.
Question 10 .
Directions: Select each correct answer. More than one answer may be correct.
All plants need nitrogen to survive, but it is naturally available to them in only limited supplies. In 1909,
engineers developed a process to make nitrogen available to plants by synthetically producing the
chemical ammonia. Once produced, ammonia could be used as a fertilizer for crops around the world
thanks to its nitrogen content.
The process that the engineers developed is still used today. It makes use of the reaction between
nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas at very high pressures. Nitrogen gas is the most abundant gas in the
atmosphere and is widely available. Hydrogen gas needs to be made from the methane found in
natural gas. Natural gas is a fossil fuel that can be extracted from underground reserves.
hydrogen gas
atmospheric nitrogen
ammonia
natural gas
Natural Selection
Question 1 .
Black squirrels are the same species as gray squirrels. A single litter of squirrels can have both black
and gray squirrels.
Over the past century, the percent of squirrels in the vicinity of Washington, DC, that are black instead
of the more common gray has been continually increasing. Which of the following statements best
explains why this is happening?
A. Black squirrels are more popular with tourists than gray squirrels.
B. Black squirrels are more visible against tree trunks than gray squirrels.
D. Gray squirrels are more comfortable with humans than black squirrels.
Question 2 .
Favorable traits are traits that promote an organism's success in a particular environment.
Organisms with favorable traits are more likely to thrive, survive, and reproduce than
organisms without favorable traits.
Over time, favorable traits are likely to within a population and unfavorable traits
are likely to within a population.
Question 3 .
Over time, mice with smaller bodies were better able to hide from predators than larger mice. Based on
this information, which of the following graphs shows the most likely distribution of body sizes within
the current population of rock pocket mice?
Question 4 .
A new hybrid species of flower comes in four color varieties: red, white, yellow, and purple. An
equivalent amount of each variety is planted in a meadow. Below is a description of each of the
varieties.
After 100 years, the meadow is mostly covered by the violet variety. Only small patches of the other
varieties remain.
Which of the following most likely contributed to the dominant presence of violet flowers?
A. an abundance of moths in the meadow
Question 5 .
Directions: Type your answer in the box. Use numerals, not words.
The yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens) is a tropical fish commonly found in the Pacific and Indian
oceans. Suppose a population of yellow tangs lives in a coral reef. The graph below shows the
distribution of body sizes within the population at the time the fish began to live in the reef.
The body sizes of the fish vary from about 20 grams to 180 grams, but most of the fish have a mass of
about 100 grams. The amount of calories each fish needs per day depends on its size, as shown
below.
Over time, selective pressures begin to act on the population. Food becomes scarce, limiting the
number of calories available to individual yellow tangs. Eventually, the average amount of calories that
are available to each yellow tang becomes 40 calories per day.
After several generations survive in the altered environment, what will the average body size of
yellow tangs in this population be?
grams
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3/31/2020 Printable Worksheet - Natural Selection - Study Island
Question 6 .
Question 7 .
Trees need water so they can make their own food. Trees take in water using their roots. If a drought
occurred reducing the amount of available water, some trees, such as those with deep roots that can
reach the water table, would be naturally selected over other trees. If the drought continued for an
extended period of time, the trees would likely evolve until most of the trees possessed drought-
resistant characteristics.
Question 8 .
The following image shows the modern horse and its foot structure along with a few of its
ancient relatives. Horses evolved from creatures with five toes. Each toe is numbered in the
image below.
Animals that put all their weight on one toe are able to run more quickly across smooth, solid ground.
Shortly after grasslands appeared, horses adapted to eating grass. How would running quickly
probably have been an advantage to the horse's ancestors?
A. It allowed them to reach new food sources first.
D. all of these
Question 9 .
Each of these baby chicks is slightly different from the others because of variations in the
chicks' Natural selection will act on this group of offspring only if
Question 10 .
The main defense of a fence lizard is camouflage, which only works as long as the lizard
stays still. Unfortunately, fire ants, which kill fence lizards, are not fooled by camouflage.
When attacked by fire ants, some fence lizards hold perfectly still. Other fence lizards twitch
to free themselves from the ants, and then they run away.
Shorelines change rapidly. Erosion and deposition are two processes with opposite effects that shape
shoreline features. Which of the following shoreline processes is an example of deposition?
A. breakdown of gravel into sand
Question 2 .
B. canyons
C. plateaus
D. cliffs
Question 3 .
A road was recently built through a mountain. The cliffs and steep slopes on either side of the road
have large, loose rocks exposed.
B. the road is not sturdy since these rocks were not placed underneath it.
C. gravity and erosion could cause the rocks to fall or slide onto the road.
Question 4 .
Question 5 .
B. rainstorm
C. hurricane
D. all of these
Question 6 .
How are wave action and moving wind similar forces of change?
A. They both use water to move material.
Question 7 .
Larger rocks are broken into smaller pieces through _______ and carried away from their original
location by _______.
A. weathering; deposition
B. erosion; deposition
C. erosion; weathering
D. weathering; erosion
Question 8 .
B. Volcanic eruptions never act as constructive forces because they do not build up
landforms.
C. Volcanic eruptions act as constructive forces when they blast away the sides of
volcanoes.
D. Volcanic eruptions act as constructive forces when lava builds up to form volcanoes
and plateaus.
Question 9 .
Question 10 .
The satellite image above shows the San Francisco area along the West Coast. What feature is
marked by "X"?
A. a bay
B. a mountain
C. a freshwater lake
D. a volcano
Which number on the map labels the city of Paris, the capital of France?
A. 18
B. 1
C. 25
D. 14
Question 2 .
B. 5
C. 3
D. 8
Question 3 .
Which number on the map represents the city of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya?
A. 9
B. 15
C. 12
D. 13
Question 4 .
Which number on the map represents the city of Cairo, the capital of Egypt?
A. 5
B. 1
C. 8
D. 4
Question 5 .
Which number on the map labels the city of Moscow, the capital of Russia?
A. 9
B. 34
C. 6
D. 3
Question 6 .
On the map above, which city is the capital of China and is labeled number 3?
A. Beijing
B. Pyongyang
C. Tokyo
D. Taipei
Question 7 .
B. Cape Town
C. Harare
D. Dakar
Question 8 .
Which number on the map labels the city of Rome, the capital of Italy?
A. 31
B. 12
C. 17
D. 20
Question 9 .
B. Mumbai
C. Delhi
D. Lahore
Question 10 .
B. Tel Aviv
C. Tehran
D. Riyadh
Question 11 .
Which number on the map labels the city of London, the capital of the United Kingdom?
A. 30
B. 13
C. 10
D. 11
Question 12 .
Which city is the capital of Iran and is labeled with the letter Y on the map above?
A. Baghdad
B. Damascus
C. Beirut
D. Tehran
B. Pakistan
C. Turkey
D. Saudi Arabia
Question 2 .
Which of these best describes the direction one would travel from Nashville to Chattanooga?
A. southwest
B. northwest
C. northeast
D. southeast
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3/31/2020 Printable Worksheet - Maps and Globes - Study Island
Question 3 .
B. Z
C. Y
D. W
Question 4 .
According to the map above, what is the approximate distance from Thimphu to Tongsa?
A. 50 miles
B. 25 miles
C. 100 miles
D. 80 miles
Question 5 .
Question 6 .
According to the map scale, what is the approximate distance between Iraq and Afghanistan?
A. 400 miles
B. 2,000 miles
C. 800 miles
D. 250 miles
Question 7 .
Muslim refugees were the first to spread the religion of Islam to Africa in the 7th century. The religion
was further dispersed throughout the continent during a military invasion in which Muslim leaders
sought to conquer Africa. Islam was spread west from Alexandria in North Africa. As a result,
Christianity in Africa was reduced to small groups of believers in Egypt, Nubia, and Ethiopia.
According to the map, what influence did Islam have in Egypt by 1987?
A. Islam had moved out of Egypt to the west.
Question 8 .
According to the map above, what is the approximate distance from Chicago to New York City?
A. 1,800 kilometers
B. 1,200 kilometers
C. 800 kilometers
D. 1,500 kilometers
Question 9 .
Above is a battle map from the battle of Valley Forge. Using the scale on the map, about how many
kilometers is it from the American Position from August 25-29 (Newport) to White Horse, following the
American route to White Horse?
A. 200 kilometers
B. 30 kilometers
C. 90 kilometers
D. 350 kilometers
Question 10 .
B. 36° South
C. 87° West
D. 36° North
Question 11 .
Above is a map from the winter of 1775, during the American Revolution. Using the scale on the map,
what is the approximate distance between the British Landing on August 25th and the Battle of
Brandywine on September 11th?
A. 22 miles
B. 50 miles
C. 13 miles
D. 75 miles
Question 12 .
According to the map above, what is the approximate distance from Tashigang to Samdrup Jongkhar?
A. 15 miles
B. 30 miles
C. 80 miles
D. 50 miles
C. Local laws have more influence than the Constitution of the United States.
Question 2 .
B. Russian ballet must be highly funded by the church if it has made “spiritual inroads.”
C. Russian ballet has overcome many obstacles to be ranked among the finest in the
world.
D. Russian ballet has produced many famous dancers who perform in the same
traditional style.
Question 3 .
George Washington is often called "the father of his country." He was the commander of the
Continental Army. Washington was also the first president of the United States of America. The
Continental Army defeated the British army during the American Revolution. The war ended in 1783,
and Washington took office as president on April 30, 1789. Washington served as president until 1797.
Your instructor asks you to write a research paper over George Washington. During your research, you
come across the above encyclopedia entry. What is the best way to classify this passage?
A. a quote
B. a primary source
C. a secondary source
D. a work of fiction
Question 4 .
Question 5 .
Elaine is preparing to vote tomorrow. Where should she look to find information on the candidates?
A. newspaper
B. history book
C. almanac
D. encyclopedia
Question 6 .
Where would be a good place to learn about interesting places and people in Tennessee history?
A. the magazine of the Tennessee Historical Society
Question 7 .
Kathy is constructing a family tree. She uses the sources below to find information about her relatives.
Which of these sources is a secondary source?
A. birth certificates of her parents and grandparents
Question 8 .
Reading Selection 1: Adapted from the Official Olympic Games Web site
The purpose of the Olympic Games is to unite people from all nations in peace and
respect of universal moral principles. Participants of the upcoming Games come to represent
their nation and spread the Olympic spirit to others.
B. reading selection 3
C. reading selection 1
D. reading selection 4
Question 9 .
You are asked to write a research essay about Abraham Lincoln. You are also asked to include at least
one primary source for your research. Which of these would be an example of a primary source?
A. an Internet article about Lincoln's Gettysburg Address
Question 10 .
Where would you look to find out how many people lived in Tennessee at the turn of the 20th century?
A. almanac
B. encyclopedia
C. dictionary
D. atlas
B. Mediterranean Sea
C. Baltic Sea
D. English Channel
Question 2 .
B. Po River
C. Rhine River
D. Thames River
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3/31/2020 Printable Worksheet - Eastern Hemisphere Physical Geography - Study Island
Question 3 .
B. 2
C. 7
D. 3
Question 4 .
Question 5 .
B. Yangtze River
C. Indus River
D. Yellow River
Question 6 .
B. 5
C. 1
D. 7
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3/31/2020 Printable Worksheet - Eastern Hemisphere Physical Geography - Study Island
Question 7 .
B. 9
C. 3
D. 8
Question 8 .
B. Caspian Sea
C. Sea of Japan
D. Arabian Sea
Question 9 .
B. Pacific Ocean
C. Indian Ocean
D. Bay of Bengal
Question 10 .
B. Alps
C. Sahara Desert
D. Namib Desert
Question 11 .
B. 3
C. 1
D. 2
Question 12 .
B. 9
C. 8
D. 6
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