~gsnamrnBWXY W ~ C K ~ T A nocmmm

CBCTEW B W d P F E U F A 9ACT &P CTP-

anAaYIBB

OBSERVATIOE OIV TKE TBRACIAN SETTEPJENT

SYS!l%M IN TEE BUZGARIAlT PART OF STRANDJA

FJOrnLN
 Epojrrsa~nnranra rparrnHcnara n o c e n n m crcrem B patloxa Ha
C ~ p w anamma
a ca qnapxe o c x s ~ a slb no-ronnua uacr OT t a x aaca-
r a r oraenmt o d m r a . ~ f i a o c ~ m ,
npoyssame aa Crpaura nnamno aanoq-
aa npe&m epa ronsram OT h c r ~ ~ y no
r a rparonorm. ronava qscr OT no-
aysemre peagnrays ca nydxnxyeonff Hnn ca n o rrexar.
~ ' Upen aerycf
PBEFIe a AilPrgveernpaxe m aanaaenme aa nonapxnocma O ~ ~ K T BH pa-
Bornre = cexayn Baeaseq, Espo~oaoao, rpamraap, Knmerrco r P o c e ~ .
TpaxmBcaara nocenama cucrena B TORR p e l o ~obxnaqa RpeoocTa, se-
nxm, AonreaR, uoranm neaponoan, narnma H cronaffcxu OdeXTB. Hac-
roasarn padora ara sa nex A a cmo6au peaynTarare O r ream nocnenaa
npoyssemnR.
.!Fpyn~oe dea clrcrewmi paanonna na Uane BsscraRoseaa AHHBYHKB-

PR Eta rpaffsticxara n o c e n ~ m hcucTera n 6anrapcKaaa vtlcr Ha C~paaff-

xa aneamrra, m n z o n xpyrane.
Kpenoc? "Lfamyr bone ~ m e "
Hpenocrra c c a a m p a R 3 OHOHO 7 xn,nroaaneAno o r c . 3 a e n ~ e uE
as oxwro 3 EM. no aasffymaa x m m a ceaepoaarowxo OT c Ctoanoao.

Zpenocrva p e m a a a spax c EeamnenaqmR: o~ oxono I00 u. Bspxsr

CF! XaYApa an n m m i Gpm na p.Benexn, oamcffrenAo a odocodeu R no-

c usx. C ~ e n a r ane e mxno paapgmean a c e n p o c ~ ~ c s ~no

a a UnnoTo CA

nporexenae. Ha mnop m e e T a e aann~enm c I ~ B C Q ~ H HO ~K O A O 1.5 u.C?e-

RRYA e rpanena B n o - r a n a u e ~ l ? cn ~ a c
OT ~
nonenu Hnuaau Eea cnoflne.

Hn amaastara cTeaa H M R ranemu paczzqn rpagenr c xopocarr csc

GrlynaAa ~ y x n a . Kpenocr~lara creaa e AMra 275 M. r orpasaa n p o c ~ -
~ ~ ae maxmrsara c Remaneaa-
parrcmo o r OHOnO 45 XRa. U e a ~ p a n ~TacT
q m ~OT 0 ~ 0 x 05 Y. T ~ 6M m a OTRPM'PIAcqenm o r crpmu c rpanex -TO

Ha R p e U O C T H R T t l CTeFlR.

A o c ~ a n a lao xpcnocrra e ssavoxen cawo no ce.Axa8StAaTa OT Ce-

Rep, no R%%, XORTO bea obobew T ~ ~ E H O C T nocrmpa

H 30 p p e n e a o T o

c.Dc~posa m s a , ~ l o f l r onprnaaa no 6nnoTo Ha Tnnmsee c s p a w r a a c m

nar. no npoTexelrne na rims ce 3adeanaBaT xoruam OT cTpaqauncnm
TPIE.

X p e n o c ~"KaneroH
K p e n o c ~ r a" X a a e ~ oce
~ mmpn HA a n a 7 n ,rn ;.lamnepe A no-pone-
U n R YOCT no n a r a b n x a T a p ~ o s o - S s e a ~ e r fK. ~ ~ I I o c T Te ~pe3nonoxesa

RR BARaeH LSY saeoa HR penma " a o n y o c ~ p o e ~rasaq

, 02 nroRanosnan
x p e d e ~ :AenuaenmtqsaTm rm O ~ ~ H ZHen
B paxars e QKOnQ 150 r, a naA
moceTo nxono 70 u. Obna~aoplremnssn m odeItPa e U F O A ~ T O K - c s e c p o -
aanan H nub n p n 6 n ~ ~ u ~ e nnnom
~ra 7 REa. Yenusi O ~ ~ Ks Tanncas cac

cTenn, x o a T o e p s a p F e n a B U P O A ~ T O ~ Xcn
~ T-~m i . C r e ~ a ~e 8rpaAe-

H a OT nouetfn R B Y ~ H A H R B C A H ~ R cnoemu
~ c xoppcan cac csyxann Tyxnn.
Hedenmna~aFIa KpenocTKara CTeEm c e y m e u HR eesepoanTosnara m e -
~n - OHOJIO 2 PI. IT& c ~ q a t ac P e m /cW e n Baxnar, KOB'PO ce aocrnra

no zopuaomana ~s xmua C5BCeM C ~ O R O B E I O . BxOAIT e a$opneE KaTb KO-

pnaop OT meTe Kpana Ha cTecrara - secro cpewao ce ~ o ~ ? Y I Q I B R ~ H o ~ -

at, cwp.sxenee a TOaU sw nnamncm HpeDOCTB /~TBROBO Erne Kpal

C * ~ T A F I BO
O B P D A O I I H TRpenocTTa
~, ~ a , qc. llpaae~a np./. IIoespxnocr-
28 nn o d e x ~ ae r.mc.ro obpama c Tpesa. Bsnpexu Toea, rn nosspxrrocr-
F B 'daxa aadenaaaaa roh mo Koxsqecleo pnncxu nepewAR pl rPparYenrm
QT X(%CBOBBZBrIR8 KeE)BYHIIa. F b E - p a ~ m nQmFileH9
~ epT rn1-m.
Tesa noaassa, s e ltpewcrre e m t w a uaoro nmsr x n ~ o ~ ce
s r caEpsen
 322

lrane Ea Mexe~p m .
c gpenocrpa WRQTO e TIrmm.reE
K ~ ~ U O C T ~ npsxep
~a npaexcfserrocr Meray rpalraPcKa rn punem cTpoex.
B =a#-~racoaar nyaxr aas ssTpemxocTTa Ha yrcpememe+a m a ~ x a

sa. Do roaa msua oaexra? npencTasnsea QCTPOB c npn6nnsHfenna ae-

maenarras or aaBolo Ha pexme o ~ o x o150 u. 3arpanena~am o m OT

xpenocTnara c r e m e OHWIO 200 ARB. B s r p e m ~ m ~AeEuBenaxtmn

a Ha ~ e -

pema s oxoxo t 0 u.

m s w bea cnot~a. b e n u OT xopocm Be daxa OTXPETYI. Xpenoc~~ara

creua sma nwpmaa no 2 , B O u H cnedaa Eoff&srgpaqsara H a vepeaa. Ra
ceaeposanaanara cTpaEa ma waToro cr e m Enma, aanoTo aawTaaTa xn-
w m cnensa pmEa Ha cfpsmaa CREnE. Aocfaaw ~o o d e m a e no xopmaoa-
ram, ~03190 Y U H B B B IW I I ~ O B B T O ~ K B R CXBT [ I T ~ . E B ~ O H O R O B Harope.
CXR
Drn.r..s o6paaysa ecrecreena pauna, KOUTO oTeexAa K ~ Y sxona Em Epe-
POCXTB CTeR1. B X O A ~ e
B YJFO&aFO¶B&TB T O Q O P Y ~ Hno e A a A OT T H m q E W -
~e aa reaa csopslerralr nasatl: cferrapa e npexscaara n ptlaxa m mrpm
ce paaunaasat , 0 6 p a 3 ~ 5 8 h tI~I O P B A O ~ .BXORw e @U&HRAPELH OT ceaepo -
lrsiox c arpowaa R p s r X O caopsxpuee / ~ ~ n a ? / .~ s uannanaara s ceeo-
posanagsreTa cTeaH ca nb~lxeness'oTsaa nbxodna ltpsroodgaam CIOPY.-

=~HTR L ~ ~ O R ~ K
RoB
ReTPyRfR m a k o s d ~ [ n; ~~K Y A H P , XOATPB@OPCP?, aamG
' -
- .
14 & X O ~ ;I; TA
- .
" "

b a r n e ~ n anu&
*PI
fi~&kiGii;;ii&lip'ira/. '%i
%hn~~na~m=a
., < ; < <.>
",",.
c v a a oFa aa, lie 3a6k hp&b2&g6&$;: y&oft.';reio 'cxoprrense:
Becfn.me CICUIR c x e m r a npoAmrasa oraoeo/ be a a b e n n s a ~ o, qe xpe-
2IOCTRaTB C T e H a nefR B S P V CHBIB, KBTO B CKan8Ta e E a C e s e H O n e F 3 0

aua c e rydu a agaTa cu xpaa A F I ~ more Aa ce ycTaaOaH AaXvl e KOA-

Baa aarpemmcTTa He PcpenocTTa, na ~ X U A RA D ~ O R B T O ~ H A CXBT,

R

sdpxy e ~ ~ aof otcono 103 xna,

nnoa HUE! RCRO aapaseprr cseffa aT no-
Yemenun. Bcsuuiocr rosa e enne aacrpoena nnou, no nonTo m a OdEaHO

xonMsecTao nepaunqrrm @paruema 07 pmvcKaTa enoxa M n o - Y ~ R OR a m -

AOnYeHE.

B c e a e F w T a sncr Ra HpenocTra aua axon rxn nemepa. HORTO B%pBH

 L I e c m ~ o e r ~"BUPBT',
n H B P H ~ ~ R A Rone C ~ y , q e m ~mffan,
a Hamaam
ce a n o n n o s a e T o H a KpenocTTa e aasecTrIa cpea Hacenennero c ne-

~ ~ ~ I C;BA
O ~ CT
T BF !
B AB R3BOPB.

~ HaIaumpa aa canepoaanan o r
X p e n o c ~ rce KpenOCTTR " ~ o J I F ~ u o T o Ka-

ae" na oxono 500 M. no saanymrra nannn. 0derr.r.nT npeAcTFtexrrea "no-

a y o c ~ p o ~orpanen
" O T nr, Sanaa s~ cesep ox p . h n a m m x a . Aemsenn-

U H R T a Aa odeara OT p e m z a c onono 100 Y. H ~ ~ ~ O C T TceB nnnnpa n e t -

4y c . E n m s ~ r a u~ c.lbnanexeo aapxy a a n r m ~ oo?KnoRenne m Xomy daap
/CIPHBIEKA P ~ T J .A I I C T ~ K I ~AT0 O d e R ~ ae CTUBalr UO CTap nap, KOZ'PO

aannaa OT ~ H B H B ~ K B Tp e~ m , s s p m no xopnaoaTana r n o a ~xau xpe-

6 e ~ aH& PaRWIOHPRACTO, O T K X f i e T O X Q C T l F & BXOAB. ~ I T R TC e F a ?t obpa-
CM c xpacrn. " I I o n ~ o c r p o e s ~na
~, K O ~ T Oe paananorem xpenocrTo, e
nenpmnnen seTapnaranmn c nnos oKono 5 nna. J e m s e n n a a ~ ~Ba za-
FpaneuaTa aacr e OHOHO 7 Y.

R8TB CTBHR, HO CBMaTtl C e B e P O A 3 T 0 4 H B C'ECHB. BaBaPEIBa Knd nZTH C r0-

rraT snw npanocrta. W p u a ~ aHR C I O ~ ~ ~ ~ H M C xe

' T Ouaxe E B c e ,qOnDBA

/ K P ~ - O O ~ ~ ~ B?/.H O K ~ ~ ~ O C T I ~ RCTTeaa
B e rpaAeHa OT noulem HBXZHU

CnOeHU C XOPOCRH nPMUSCeR C'bC C V Y K B H l T F A . Baa 735TpemHOCTTa Ce

u o ~ oxaneM R OPeBAEao O ~ P B S D B T c aero aaeuo OT MeclaaPa nocennar-

na cncreua. B e p o a ~ ~TOo e caapsamo u A KpenocPfa m BPSX l'onn~

$RASHBE / ~ e n o c e ~ e m no
/ ncnanata k peKn Eanadancxa, x o a ~ o ce

no nnmu na n e c w o T o Hacenenme no Komy baup e umaaaan n%T sa

Xoasac ~1 JO~~KTPBH.
Hurcg 6anp ce mwpa HP. oHono 2,5 HY ceaepoaanaa~oOT c.Mna-
kerso. X p e d e ~ s re opnearmpari or-cenepoaans~. Or snpxa tm Xomy
Carp ce pasxpasa n o m e n sra Drcruamon, rr, nroaman A CeBPpoxRTOK,

T o e . ~AKOPBIIR nCcor[n
B ~ E T R ~ W T ~ ftau pRBoneTe na cena'E& 3aeafieu.
hanextco, EB~OHDBOFO
U,o p s n ~u Bnw amrc, saK A O cavaTa rpaagqa. IIo
xpeEers sapsa n a r OT C.L!ZFIA~LICO HEY d n e ~ nTYPCXL
~ nocr Dr sapna
PA CTaPATR F P a A B F , R , 310 IlBPOBI'Te pB3WIOHeHi:B B O A A T H R CeBepOVaISa~

H%M C . b B 3 ~ t lM ~ B B C e R e p O F R T O U K a U ~ O C ~ I R Ha#-BACOHBTB
. TOqI[G. H B

xpedera ce E ~ R H P RvomJIa c Buco?rna 3 Y. A nuavexsp rra oclroeaTs

30 w . Hn camnR pn O K O I O
Z ~ T 1 KY O T ~ M O ~ F ~ B n0
T B xpedern s ceaepc-
3aIIBnHrl nQCOKR V U A A 0 7 . U ~ t I . '

A O ~ Y ~ ~ I CB PT naurpn nn XOBY 6nup ~n oKoxn 1 KY ceaepo3nna~~o

OT no-rope onrcauaTa uarana , J o n u e a n ~ e enHotcnMepen, cslntIo paa-
pynen, nnneaenn e cauo 3enHnTa ccgepes nnoqA. O p ~ e n ~ n q~n~ 402-
~ ~ a
uena P nr-cenep. ? I U e p s c e B uoruneri H n C R n OT RBY'SAA, C fiY.RMeTlp

15 11.

J o n u e n s ~y e e m a s a u o r a n e A aexponon O T Y C r M R B PRTO OIIHCBHRT~.

B nomema ca amasem 5 uormnm. M O ~ A ~ ca
E TpasnonoreHu
~ no npo-
T e r e m e RR CTBPHII n 5 ~aa Kosqac H J o e e m p a ~/06w nsnrma FIR He-

Kponona oxono I,5 nu./. 3a msaao na RsHponona csaTave ormcanaTa

uorrlza. OT TBBB horsna paacToxaaeTo no RpenocTwre " W x o e o xarre"
B " ~ O ~ A Y O T~Oa n e "e c s o ~ e e ~ n1o xw w t , 5 xu. Hercpononsr m a esne-
ua gpssea c xperrocTaTe,

OT napaeTa u o r a n a HR OKOIO 630 B aaTonHo.

Aonuensr ce trwmpa Ha oxono 2 KU. nromaToquo C T c.42na~erwo e

e Ra nnnan OT p . & a ~ e x x a H E oxono 500 u, A O ~ Y ~ He ~c Ta m 0 paapy-

me-. ~ m c ~ ~ ea nr-cesep,
p a ~ c sxox Ha Er. Banasen .e 5 mu-nxsdra
TO'XKB IRT09FLlARf KEIYIK OT I I P e A B e P A e T O . OT ItBYBpaTB CR 8ananeHH

2
Aonven npm c.3aesaeq
qacr OT CTpamxRa nnoqa, ~ F A ~ H P ~ mcm
S T e OT I~BYSHB, angar m e -

OT xperruna.
Kn ccauaa~npr m o ~ o x o200 u B arosRnanEra nocoEa o r Aonxeae e
anma napawr%cqe, HapnsaHo w I l p ~ c ~ e ~Ba "
~ ~.F I C E OQT n a p a m c a , ~a

ou.Jao 300 u e m w a o ~ p y rRonueri, not?~ocera e paapymea.

MBCTHOCTTR " ~ A P B ~ X B ce
T ~Hanupa
~ B qep.rn.re Ha c.3aea~eq' aa-
r o s ~ oa T q e ~ r 5 p axy B DXAO OT , g ~ o p anR A3C. i d e c ~ n o c ~ rea UXBTOBE~I-
=a c KFIRXOR. HB. ar R%M aoanRaTa na p.Benem. B Taaa nocosa no ca-
nsn dpm ma p.Beae~a ca o ~ ~ p s t rfisa
r nonuem. Mecr~ocrra e orpa-
Aena OT nafoR, 3m&11A Dr XepeTa
OT ~ p n A 06xsam mom o r ozono
200 a m . B uec-RoeTTa ce aa6enflaBaT cxenH OT HEEpQIOX, RCHO ca
AaPasRHE 5 YOFAXU C POJIeMH PElaYepYl - 25 X 30 M, A A U e T 5 p - A C5C

cermHa nucwuaa5 u. 3afieaa3sa~ c e cnena A OT ~ p y normax,

r ~ 80

~ a XRTO
f YecTaocTTa e oCpa60rsaeua, rexaaar 6 p o l H e more xa 6 a ~ e
T O ~ R QonpeneJreE. T p a ~ enap-r oneurn uorwaa obpasyaar npnaa nmnirH.
&if?- RaToqnara O T TEX e npepmana O T PpaAmeH. I i p ~npoEonaeaaeTo
na TpameRra aolimrqnre ca UsxeapaHXB ronena Aodpe uaRnam a a n 5 ~ r ~ ,
WTBPE O T XOATO ca 3 a n a 3 e ~ uB uonema. Ha RausHrTe m a cneffm OT
raebose, a. ua ennu aT TRX cnenn OT Tpnarmm mma. Cnopen R a m
OT uecTAoTo wee-rease e uuano cneffa OT u s e ~ r i snaaarrxa. O s e a n ~ ~eo,
se HavsRaTe npo::3xox~ar O T rpmez Ka ~ a n r p o c r l ocaopareirae H TO B

YHOPO HO 6p0 Z S R a R H e H A e .
di70~, a saTmnera OT xse naoqr. BXOXHHRTOTBOP e c nIrOBBAIIa pop-
Ha sacr H o@opneH xned o m n o Helo. A o r v e ~ a re c noape sanaaeao
npensepne. Moranm~rHacan e o r K ~ Y ~ EH Ha m Aeaverap 10 n.

Aonuenm c e aaktqa H a anoxo I xu aanamo OT aonxen ia " I 0 Te-

q e m e aa p e ~ a - a . U a c ~ a o c ~ ~aa Homo
, ce m ~ u p aAoxuPna ce napma

A I I e ~ s p n e x ~ o n nnsnam.
~n Aonweas~e opsieR.rHpaa n 3 ~ 0 x - 3 a n w . c s x o ~
ara EnTOIi. J o x ~ e ~ em enaor.auepep c npensepae. P o x p u ~ ~ a= ~n o
aw
nauepava e MavecTeffa B c!rpaHn. C T ~ H R ' ria
E~ KaUepaTEl ca aaupaaem
OT xernpn idoEonnTm dnoxa, 3 a n a n ~ s ~na B S T Q ~ H ~cTT e
~ nI ca aeno
cxcceam, aa A n npflneraar no-aobpe CTparnwruFe n n o q ~ . BXOAIT Ha

Aonuea a n,'Tnfleoa synapH,c.EepoNoaoeo 6

~ auuuFa HO TunuqeH CTpaHnxancxr p ~ rH a 1 ~ ~ 0 5

A e n r m e ~ sce x 0m
nroaanonHo OT C . E B ~ Q R O ~ ~B BU."PRHHGB
O q~ynap". A a n u l e ~ ~ea ~enzroea-
vepea c npenaepue, opacmupnn e nr-cesep, c axon HR D r . OT U ~ ~ A B C -

peero e annnsenn ennn OT C T T ) R I ~ ~ R H T IUIO'IR.

? Bn BIHnRnTfl cTpnnn ~n
axoXRnTa anoqa mua mned. Hauapa~aH w r a nxones oraup, a KETO TnmB

o ~ a n o n 3 y ~ a nenHo
c cnocnsnne H a axoffuaTo nncsa, xoeTo o b p a ~ y s a
rpMsrsnRnK csc ~ R ~ I B J H cTpnm:tIHa
~ T ~ naoqo I: I I O K ~ M B R , C e s e p n a ~ nc r e -
HU HR HFIUepnTn ?t CB%pa&HaC 1 1 3 T O q H B T R I I O C p e A C T B O Y KJli'H. XnKHEi

ceaepTinTn IE ~ ~ a ~ o s cTenrr
~ i c ~ HunT
n xnebanc, B IromTo BepCRTno e ne-
rnn H ~ M ~ KH , ~ T O;10 T O ~ X : I A ~ A H B ~ P O ~ T H CP
O e OcsmecTs~Eenc c ~ a p 3 a ~ -
Hero. ~ O H ~ ~ * B I ~ . Cnnosn
TR e paznono -
marnema cTpexosaiqHa. , & n u e ~ i a ~
XeH B YOrAJIeH HaCEII A All& ARRYBTbF 11 Y.
 A o n n e ~ ac~c RnMMpa Ha 0i:ono 2 ICX axHo F T c,Ppaaasap a uecr-
XOCTTR "9apnnn 6a~p". P a a n o n o r a ~F! HR pmT B uorwncn Hacan OT xa-
u a m , n-tcennT e c nanur?.rsp 15 u. h u e p n ~ stra Aoau.?ua e nsrpaasua

~e e aax,-mseaa, npa xocva BxonnnTa nnosn Hn abpeala znuepa na e

paap-peas, 1ro a K o e e ~ 3 o e a ~ e p e 1 TO
1, nneaeepireTo e ynIAanxeao. &on-
R s T a U S I G ~ Rnn HRuepnza e omnuxo 0 6 ~ s b o ~ e t 1aa cpnarreme c ocTnRa-

ssTe n a o w . I?OKPBBRBTS. n n o 9 ~ I I ~noxueue lrarnerxn cTpexoaumR /? J.

T F Isxofl!mTa rnoss a OcParinnaTe nnma
Pnsnlrxn~na O ~ ~ ~ E C T K = ~ aa
ecna 30 npennoaoreueero, se B X O A H ~ T S nnoqa
. BB ~ C R I L ~ ~ Be
T Ruanonay-

anae aTopasao. . I ~ T O P U ~ H O T OA 3 r I 3 J I 3 Y B 3 H P HB nnoqu, KOCTO ce sadenas-

s s nops,qM H B ~ R H H TCTenewa
~, nn 0 6 p a b o ~ xr~p ~ d s ana ce nporwpa
vaoro C P P Z O ~ R ~an. B fi'bf~eme,*ZI(o ToBa CP noTBapqn n ce cadepe
xocTaTa.rHo wnTeprrm, T O Tornno i t a 9 - u n n e o ~ o , w o x e prl ce rnapxa, se
ca crnecTageanu nsa roaenA nepnona a cTpoaTencTnoro #in ~ e msn - ~
rpodnM C ~ O P E = C R B R . ~ C H Oe npn toan, s e Tese aaa n e p s o n a Ha CTPOE-

i ! b c ~ ~"9sp;tnx
n 69an1' H nn o H s n e 100 u. DXHO OT aoxxen ;C 1. Opulen-
T m p a H e 1 1 r - c e ~ e pc sxrx HR nr. Aonvenm e exnoitnuapex c npenee-
 pne PI e MaOCBJIEO esopmeame. Hauepa~a e ampaaeHa OT neF u o ~ o -
a a a E daoxa. Or npensepsem ca aanaaem Tmr OT cTpamsnnTe nne-
9R, BXOXHBHTO ' X B O ~e c neKa aara orrope. Kauepaza Ha .qonvena e
BBCT~BBB c Rltrema IfBCTAJIRa, ROIIFO e paaburra. i d o r s s ~ u nHacma
~ e

floame~wee aannpa aa onono t ,5 KY nroaanazno or Aonven IS 1

H e e aeunrmmero na c.rpam.rag. O p s e ~ ~ u pea aro3ana~-ceaepoua~ow,
~
c nxqq Ha mroaanan. A o n u e ~ ae~ Anymanapen c npeasepae. ~ O K P A B H ~ T ~
rurowa Ha nspsara aawepa.e asnaaesa. B a n a a e ~ nce I: cTpamnmre n o -

q a HB npexgepmem. I f o x p ~ a ~ a rnnoqa
a m nspaaTa Kavepa e xoacrpym-
rsaHo ceapsaaa c sTopaTa naxepa nocpeAcTBom Aaa mana. Hxon~rnr~e
oraopm ca c -e!respTara topua. Jonuensr e rpzffen OT voaonuzaa nno-
se. Paanonexerr e na Tnnnnen cTpaKqrnRcRa pm? sdoraaex nacvrn OT

~ a y s a a ,u m r o of XOATO AYBT "TU-obpaama Qopua. Jaanerspa? na uo-

7

rmnaaa aacan e 12 u.
Ea c.amsx p m , ~n KO!!TO ce snunpa nonveA IP 1 , s I:BTOqHn noco-
ua. HenocpexcTeeno no ZzpzassnTa rpnnnna, B rypcxm TepKTOpMU, na
oxomo 1 mut OT nonuen W 3, ce nFuMpa3 nme A e a nonnean. Iie ycnRxne
A& YCTOSIOBWY Z Q ~ I I I O namu ca.
c me6. AOXK~HMe aarpmeu 09 ner r o m x n = l r a a u e m mmm. HB-

meoa, B l r o i r o ama Bxoxmrwa b o w ~ . 'Beposrao amed e muano a ma aa-

aero ca e emm normaen mcan. Ot xomerme ca sanasen nne morn -

B eamaTa mecram9 "H0anraU, ma OKOYIO 200 w n F O B 8 T O m O DT AOH-

Yem b4 a 5, ce aanmpa Hpgra .qso#xa aonreas. Te ca ~~~~~~~~~,

paanonoxenm ma 70 cr enmra o r npyr. I[onuea: b 6 e no-aodpe atmaaerr.
3 a n a s e ~ sc a qempnre c l e a a na mmepam marpa8eap or wogorm+an
bxo~oae. Aodpe amsm m nmaa. 3anaaeaa e m msro-=re crem aa upen-
EePYre90. I l o u p e e ~ a r annota e uaxmua OTUpeA a e cveas.
A o a r e ~@ 7 e cmam p a s y p e a . Sanaaatr~ oh rraroxaara a CeDePEm-
t e rrxa~moi ItarepsTa. Dxlan~a - smaxcela moss e csgneam, a0 ltCR0

am-m nrnnnxw oraop. Aomwe~sr e o p m e ~ r ~ l p as-ceeep.

X~
Tesm ask xoamerta ce BaYRPEhq ma C S W ~P W , ma I ~ O M T O ca Eon-
Yeaare W 4 m 5 . aosxem b 6 ~r 7 oa B IIOPUJE~H~ C E I J Yerm
, tpxso

mra c *Tm-odpasm mpua, D u e t a p s * aa aacwa e t 5 u.

npu qpm P a, a, 5 , 6, 7 E 8 o r c.rpa~axap aa nspaa n s ~
dm= aadenffsm n mormarrsn meun arraqm+enen 6p0fl "T"-obpaaam &a-
i&re 6 m an
n%~¶*. WE recla He ca dnmr aabeamtaas,mxi nsx gars-

so rra e ~ a emxcro. Toam na ecm-no arum! a rrmnop m me-

~ E m n~ s n p o csax e 6 s n o$opwa rrane~waaam *darema a o l e
no-ro.rao, xax ce e o@opusaa QacaaaTa my, an0 nptleueur, ne xornnnlra

e dnna ssa scnsRu c n v a s lgacaffRo O~JOPYFIHB*a a JIB Moxe ~a ce B A A -

CA no c n m n srarl.nn, r c a n T a R npenocrwle crenn. Toraaa awe dexue

nvnnn rrpeff cede or nanpc.ren paepea Ha yermarnara fipXUTeKT:rpa -
rpaffer o r norem Kaunm c "Tn-06pasnn B P ~ X AuesAy Tax.

Ha q e o e ~ ,K O ~ T Onnansra ce cnpcHa H a aanng, O d m n ~ a opaenrspcsHR

x a m e C e ~ ac n p w o E n x a p a a ~ ne c e s e p o u 3 + o ~ - c e ~ e p a 3 ~Jno~a~u.c a s ~
e cnnHo paspymen. H ~ u a n ~cs.~ pasnonorenn
e c odm o p : ~ e n ~ ~ u m
nr-
ceaep. 3anaserl4 e sacT OT BxoarnTa n,loqa aa ~ o a w e e o , e%pxy HOR'?O
x w a sxonaun ornop. He e aasaoxao Aa ce ycTAnosr! Tana na aonlrena.
e B
J O ~ M ~ H B T voranen aacaa OT nauasa. K O ~ T Oe C n l H O BGPRBHBH c
'E epeHa.

Ha xoae 1 xu ~ Qc.Pocerr
~ ~ T O W OT u HR 2 XU aanaAno OT EBK%~X%-
Ha Ce RBUFpa YeCTAOCCT3 "JIITBPA".
~ ~ c T ~ ~ o C TIIPeACTBBJlABB.
T R nnUT%H

son, B
' XOZTO AYB Y;?IBOP. n o ~ p a f lnorm e lrrtnnsan am, HOHTO eoAl: nn-

npaso a a Coaonna. ~ ~ T Ruzanae

T n c ~ p a r tpyffHwn " q e p s e ~ osaauew.
npoTereRae Hn x ~ ~ ~ P T u/ p
T a@ ~ o ~ e / ,no xonro o6aKRoseao mr nnec nu-

.:.aaTwecm e paanosoxeno a patto~aHa r o m n noreneE ~eKponoa.Aopl

B c a u m uy qearsp, raw xaxelo c e sanmra nareTnma RB ~ ~ I I H ~ J I H T ~

npea 1923 r,, e urumo mnoro ranma uornna. HRXTO nozuepmxxe B

no-rope nonuerrme. B PRPOBB. ~ ' 6 ca

~ 0paanonoream no xpedemae. no
BCffKB BePOffTEOCT YeCTOHRXDXdEFt54eTO !It3 YO'PBXHIITC IieEpOnOZLl %

n o , e dsao Haxoxeuo OT n y x n ~ v eA B d b ~ a rnoxpaff caYnTe narsm. Ba-

odse EsirrenueTo a C~pawxannnmHa e Heaaauoam, aKo me ce cxea-

Ba EITIOTO Holly d a ~ p/ C B D H ~ ~ P%T/
~ H e TUnlmHO HOHB3nTexCTBO B

Tosa oTHomeHue. E a r m no Capnema p a l Haserffa o r aoAocaopHn~6a-

cefln ua p . h a ~ e . r ~Ha 0T:IRa ma aanan-ce~eposananu c paaKxonenaRTn
CR ce cespaea c Gocna u c.Ea~anaa. Tosa e wtf-yno6mn naT e Tosa

sanpanneeae. nps xpe6era n X a n n ~ ~ /c.;r~rra~erxo/

~ ~ a n ce o ~ 6 e n ~ a s a

H p ~ t !c . ? O C ~ A OTAOBO R O T B 5 p X A B B a T O B a BIleqaTJleHMe, l e AOlrMeHtlTe B

vcr AnauTe Hcxpononx u a p w p a t rrslnala vpexa n Crpminra nnaanao. B

Toam c n p a f l flnaYe aarea n.sT n nxomouuqecKo ormomelrne, KOUTO eoas

OT ~ G J I O ~ M IC5Y
R. XBRTgplRYqa A C B I P B B B , F P ' l R R C YeAHATe PYaHPJAK

xpaB spsx C a ~ % p n % ~ € i .
OT T o m , XcerG e HseecrHo jocerai2 o T HamATe a a d n n n e ~ n nas
nsrRnTa vpexa e C r > a a ~ x a , n p s a n sneqarnenae, qe Ta n e e opnemn-
paHa H ~ UYOPFTO, e aa nr. Tpsdaa An omCenermu3 se no C r p a ~ n x a ~ c ~ o -
 ldacxea ROC TBE 80 HOE h e e x a me upemtasra xsao enaH y A O d e ~saxan,

Ha ROYTO da worno aa ama npncrarnm. Oqe ZpeBnare ea o~deraaare

t3
.
ae oz h o n o m a a ma, nr, *n4mrmPt~~n~
d p ~ re nycr,xeuearcr, aea rrp~c-
~ m m n aa ~asmnoaa ceaepHan sa*sp*. ETO a-o xwamaTa e

c Crpa~m. a capenm FJIaBEtQ aa m a ~ a aHB neg m xenaso aa

' csceAnmre a a n a ~ ~ o - n o ~ r a # crpqoae,
~sr ca opsea.rspaa8 Ha mr, a me

&emmre cena J IE~ E R ~ca

B C T ~ B ~ ~ I~I X ~ pBamzoteRPt no r p e b e r a ~ e ,
9.e. no BmcousaFe uecra, ~ s t RaTO
i RDnHKUTe ma peware ca ~ e o d a r a e -
m nopaffn reorpamcxs m ~nmua~prpma
npst-sas. Cnexoqoaatenrre, rpaxslt-
cmTa nocemsma cmcreua B CTP&AXS~ rpadea *a ce ~ s p c mnpxannsarea-
no xa c m n r e ,mema, xsxero ca s nnemnsze cena. Up0 rosa nonoreHHe
Teaa cenmqa ~e vorar Aa 6 5 ~ ppenena.
a ~ E C T e c l B e A O s s e a n ~ a aasn-

P O E ~ ,alto Tons e Taira, TO gpenocrare a oTnpmTsFe cenama csspaam

am ca nomexxy cm. Upean na ce AaAe owoaop mi asnpoca, 6 s ~psbaa-
ZO Ra ce saacm m ~ a oosmTaBa csapaaaHera m apenocr s cermme B
C O ~ P t ~ ~ r o - n ~ o ~ o ~oraomeaae,
~ a ~ e c s o Taaosa cs5paaaae e BsaMMHO ea-
yxpeneamo
YO'BRO H p e I I O C T T B A ~ B cerlme e romsu nonuTsPecxm /nee-
~ e d mxoaous~ecmt
, =an HomcgYaraeea qeHr5p. 068-e B C B ~ R BK P ~ I I O C -
Ee lDoFaT x a bsaar ramps, ~ K D ROT Tnx mnar no-crropo crparers-
lecxo nmqeme /apenoc~ra w M a a x o ~ oaane* , c.lhaffexxo/. Tpnaea na
aeYaTa 'be E ~ ~ P o w s3a
~ .zosa
' ~ cem~ere~o~nyrma~
II raorobpo-e rwr-
m c r a naperlema "nprW. Cex~marace p p a y R nopqm yrexAynnewaar
60pba m a o b m . 3a Toaa srarre mapmm C a e A e m x y me8mTe aamp=!jr
OT onmcamfe no-rope ~tpenocrmn o navept 3mra
RepaMarta m s n , q e x p e n o c ~ ~ rae C~pamraca stnoo-
* m e na ae e n ~ aenoxs. Toas @ a m e x o a a a m w w npl ?em
nai." o x, r o n o c o s ~ ~ wae ~ a ~ a n o r orn,
~ a e ~ o s a ~ e m nm 1 e ~a

nocew*r, ,,,,,da.
6qqe nscr meaeaa #mnamrtala aa rpasreVcg~~a a
pafdoaa H a C~paagza, dea ctacrems paaaonrm. Harem *Heaae,e pe el-
AenmTe noceraqaa a~none~&ma
/xpeuocra H TEX/ npex-
ceanaQ 0 ~ x 0
cpasamar qempoee aa U ~ O H B B O A C T B O Ea rex.

-B: C~yxga~cma
Auonoaaa I~OHTHIIE~. npe~~arm
, Ie, C., l973,c.5-20; m.
, C., 1975
ome M e r a n s ~ s ~Be B s n r a p ~ aI, /UOA nenar/.
 ,b~6.,1-5,~.86.
a h
'.VELKOY-ZL.GOCEVA, Die threkLsFhe Featung Certigrad i m

Tho srticls is baaed on matsrials from an expedltlon of the fn-

a t i t u t e of Tbracolopg in Strandjs in 19'r4.

The f o r t r e s s e * lYahmutiouo kale', tkeletol, *Gollmoto knle8

and 'YIalkoto k o l c ' are dssc?.lbed. New-found dolmens are reported
near the viXfsgea Yladscko, Zveedata, Evronozo~~o,
Grunichar and
Rossan.
Tt ahoulrl be noted thnt t h e h m 7 . u ~necropol? end the dolmmns
are a l t u a t ~ dalonp the mountefn r i d ~ e a , which is s l a o the u s u a l
course of the P O R ~ Sl n the district. Tho roed system in Strandja
is not o r i e n t ~ t e d t o t h e s e e , b u t t o tho South. T h i $ ie explainer?
b~ the fact t h a t the S t r e n d j a c o a s t d o p p not FBVOUP n p v i ~ s t l o nand
hsa no s u i t a b l e ports.
Ths fort V ~ ~ S Qare
P proupoTI sround t h e four cocp-r-~leldinp r e p i -

ons - Kslko Tirnovo, Grmat!kovo, Eulpary - Klsdezko end Medrn P i d .