RNA Extraction Protocol PDF

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RNA extraction protocol Date:

Samples:

Preparations
- Syringes 2 ml with 19G and 23 G needles
- 15 ml Isopropanol at -20 °C
- 15 ml EtOH 75% in DEPC water at -20 °C
- Precool centrifuge to 4 °C and always double-check settings
- Clean hood and bench space

Sample lysis and phase separation


Perform all steps in the hood

1. Keep samples on ice


2. Add 1ml Trizol in the hood
3. Homogenize sample with 19G, then with 23G needle
4. Incubate 5 min in hood
5. Prepare tubes with 200 µl Chloroform
6. Add Trizol content to the tubes
7. Shake vigorously
8. Incubate 3 min
9. Centrifuge 15 min 12,000g at 4 °C

RNA Isolation
1. Prepare new tubes with 500 µl Isopropanol
2. Take supernatant (ca. 550 µl), don’t take to much (protein layer at interphase) and add to isopropanol
3. Keep on ice for 2 h or at 4 °C over night
4. Centrifuge for 30 min 12,000 g at 4 °C
5. Set the heatblock to and thaw DEPC water
6. Discard the supernatant
7. Wash with 1 ml 75% EtOH
8. Vortex briefly, then centrifuge 5 min 7,500 g at 4 °C
9. Discard the supernatant
10. Place upside-down to dry briefly (not much more than for 5 min)

RNA solubilization
1. Add 45 µl DEPC water to the pellet
2. Heat for 15 min at 55 °C
3. Resuspend sample

DNase treatment
Use Ambion DNA-free™ DNA Removal Kit
Reaction setup:

1 rxn Master mix


Sample 44 µl
Buffer 5 µl
DNase 1 µl
total 50 µl

1. Incubate 30 min at 37 °C
2. Add 5 µl DNase Inhibitor
3. 2 min incubation, vortex every 30 s
4. Spin down 10,000 g 1.5 min
5. Transfer supernatant to new tube

RNA quantification
1. Use 1x DNA-free kit buffer as blank
2. Measure RNA by loading 2 µl in duplicate
3. Check for protein contamination (260/280, should be > 1.7) and for other contamination (eg phenols)
(260/230, also >1.7)

Sample ng/µl 260/280 260/230

Reverse transcription
Using High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit by Applied Biosystems

Reaction setup:

1 rxn Master mix


Sample 20 µl
Buffer 10x 4 µl
25x dNTP Mix 1.6 µl
(100 mM)
10x RT Random 4 µl
Primers
DEPC water 8.4
Enzyme 2 µl
total 40 µl

Use Martins 3-Step protocol on Thermocycler, ca. 2.5 h

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