The Evolution of Pointe Shoes 1

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THE EVOLUTION

OF POINTE SHOES
CHLOE KORTH

16TH CENTURY
THE BEGINNING
Ballet was invented around the 16th
century in Italy and was performed
by noblemen. It was then adapted by
King Louis XIV and developed in
France where it is more commonly
known to originate from.
1795
THE "FLYING MACHINE"
Charles Didelot first created the
"flying machine" which allowed
dancer's to be lifted off of the ground
and be able to dance on their toes
1832
LA SYLPHIDE
The first full performance on pointe
shoes was done by Marie Taglioni in
the production "La Sylphide". The
soles were made of leather and the
sides and toes were darned to hold
the shape of the shoe.

1890'S
"TOE BOX"
When the "toe box" was created, this
allowed dancers to remain on their
toes for longer periods of time. This
invention changed choreography of
ballet and ballet technique.

EARLY 20TH CENTURY


ANNA PAVLOVA

In the early 20th century, the


materials that made the pointe shoe
were burlap, leather, paper, canvas,
and glue. It was most uncomfortable.
Until, Anna Pavlova who was the
first dancer to include a reinforced
leather midsole to make it more
comfortable to dance.
21ST CENTURY

TODAY'S SHOES
The pointe shoes have branched into
different types to fit different
styles of dance and different feet
shapes. Most ballet performances
today are also on pointe which has
increased the want for more pointe
dances.

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