Vasavi College of Engineering (Autonomous) : Ibrahimbagh, Hyderabad-31

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VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(AUTONOMOUS)

Ibrahimbagh, Hyderabad-31

Approved by A.I.C.T.E., New Delhi and


Affiliated to Osmania University, Hyderabad-07

Sponsored by
VASAVI ACADEMY OF EDUCATION
Hyderabad

SYLLABUS BOOK FOR


IV/IV B.E (CIVIL) UNDER AUTONOMY
WITH EFFECT FROM THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017-18
( For the students admitted in 2014-15)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING


+91-40-23146010, 23146011
Fax: +91-40-23146090
Website: www.vce.ac.in

1
DEPARTMENT MISSION

To dedicate ourselves to strive and impart in-depth


knowledge of Civil Engineering and prepare the
students to meet the challengers of growing
construction activity with confidence and
competence.

DEPARTMENT VISION

“To strive for excellence in order to make the


students better citizens with technical knowledge
and social awareness.”

2
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING(AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION
FOR B.E. IV/IV I-SEMESTER with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18(Students admitted in 2014-15)
I - SEMESTER
Subject Instruction Hours

Credits
Examination
Code Subject Name per week
L T D P Duration Max. Marks
THEORY Hours SEE CIE
CE 4010 Design of Steel Structures-II 3 1 - - 3 70 30 3
CE 4020 Estimation & Specifications 3 1 - - 3 70 30 3
CE 4030 Water Resources Engineering–II 3 1 - - 3 70 30 3
CE 4040 Construction Management & Administration 3 - - - 3 70 30 3
CE 4050 Transportation Engineering-II 3 1 - - 3 70 30 3
HS 4010 Managerial Economics & Accountancy 3 - - - 3 70 30 3
Elective –I 3 1 - - 3 70 30 3
LABS
CE 4011 Computer Applications Lab-II - - - 2 3 50 25 1
CE 4116 Project Seminar - - - 2 - - 25 1
Total 21 5 - 4 540 260 23
Grand Total 30 800
Elective -I
CE 4110 Finite Element Method CE 4130 Geo-informatics
CE 4120 Pre-Stressed Concrete ME 4140 Operation Research
3
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES – II

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4010


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course
the students will be expected to:
1. Design the plate girder for heavy loads 1. Design a welded plate girder by
and long spans. limit state method.
2. Design gantry girder for industrial 2. Design a gantry girder by limit
work shops state method
3. Design the deck type plate girder 3. Design bearings for steel bridges
railway bridge and through type truss 4. Design deck type riveted plate
girder bridge for broad gauge railway girder railway bridge, and
loadings through type riveted truss girder
4. Design the rocker and roller bearings railway bridge
for railway bridges.
UNIT-I
Design of Plate girders: (Limit state design) Design of welded plate girder for
static loads as per IS:800-2007 – Economical Depth, Design of Cross Section,
Flange curtailment, intermediate and bearing stiffeners, Design of connections.
Sketch showing the details of longitudinal section and cross section.
UNIT-II
Design of Gantry girders: (Limit state design) Basic principles, Loads, Codal
provisions, Design of Cross section and design of welded connection as per IS: 800-
2007. Sketch showing general layout and cross section of gantry girder.
Introduction to Railway Bridges and Design of bearings: Bridges - Deck
type and through type bridges – Economical span – Indian standard railway broad
gauge train loadings – permissible stresses.
Bearings: Types and general description of different types of bearings, detailed
design of Rocker and roller bearings for railway bridges.Sketch showing the details
of bearing.

UNIT-III
Design of Deck type riveted plate girder railway bridge: Economical depth,
detailed design of Cross section, connections, intermediate and bearing stiffeners
for broad gauge main line loading, Wind effects – Design of Cross frames. Sketch
showing the details of longitudinal section and cross section.
4
Design of Through type riveted truss girder railway bridge: Truss
configurations, Detailed design of stringer beams, Cross girders and Truss girders
for broad gauge main line loading; Wind effects - Design of top lateral and bottom
Lateral bracing, Portal and sway bracings. Sketch showing the details of
longitudinal section and cross section.

Suggested Books:
1. Duggal S.K “Limit State Design of Steel Structures” McGraw Hill Education
(India), 2014
2. Purnima B.C Ashok Kumar Join and Arun Kumar Join, “Design of Steel
Structures” Laxmi publication Pvt. Ltd, 2015.
3. Ramchandra and Virendra Gehlot “Design of Steel Structures - II”,Scientific
Publishers (India) 2008.
Reference Books:
1. Bhavikatti S.S. “Design of Steel Structures”, IK International Publishing
House Pvt.Ltd, 2014.
2. Arya A.S, Awadhesh Kumar and Ajmani J.L. “ Design of Steel Structures”
Nem Chand & Bros, 2014.
3. Subramanian N “Design of Steel Structures, Limit State Method”, Oxford
University Press, 2015
4. Gambhir M.L. “Fundamentals of structural Steel Design” Tata Mc.Graw Hill
Education Pvt.Ltd., 2013
5. Shah V.L. And Veena Gore “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”
Structures Publications, 2009
6. Chaterjee, S “The design of Modern Steel Bridges” BSP Professional Books,
1991
7. IS: 800 – 2007: Code of Practice for General Construction in Steel, Bureau
of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
8. IS: 875-1987: Code of Practice for Design loads for buildings and
structures, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
9. Bridge Rules – 1982, specifications for Indian Railway Loadings
10. ISI Handbook No. 1 Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
11. IS: 1915 – 1961 – The Indian Standard Code of Practice for design of steel
bridges Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi
12. BhavikattiS.S. & Prasad K.V. “Steel Tables with Plastic Modules of
I.S.Section” I.K International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd, 2016
Online Courses:
1. http://nptel.ac.in/courses/105103094/
2. www.steel-insdag.org

5
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
ESTIMATION AND SPECIFICATIONS

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4020


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course
the students will be expected to:
1. Understand the concept of quantity 1. Estimate the quantities of
Estimation and prepare estimates and materials used in various
bar bending schedules for various RCC construction works.
works 2. Compute and prepare bar
2. Learn to prepare rate analysis for bending schedules.
various item of works in construction. 3. Prepare rate analysis for various
3. Acquire knowledge on various types of quantities
specifications used in construction 4. List the various types of
4. Interpret case studies on Public-Private specifications used in
Partnerships with an emphasis on the construction.
construction industry, like BOT, BOOT, 5. Interpret case studies on Public-
DPR, etc. Private Partnerships with an
emphasis on the construction
industry.
UNIT – I
Detailed Estimates: Working out the detailed estimate for Flat roof building -
load bearing, RCC & Steel framed structure, Bituminous and C.C Road work
including earthwork and Irrigation canal work including earthwork.
UNIT – II
Estimation of steel quantities: Estimation of steel quantities for Slabs, Beams
and Columns, Footings – Rectangular, Isolated and combined, Stair Case and
Overhead rectangular water tank.

UNIT – III
Rate Analysis: Preparation of analysis of rates and theoretical requirements of
materials as per the standard data for Major items of works of a building and all
items of work for bituminous and concrete road works.

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UNIT – IV
Specifications: General and detailed specification of works, Departmental
procedure for construction works, Types of estimates and Earnest Money, Security
Deposit, Measurement Book and muster roll.

UNIT – V
Project Delivery Methods: Project Delivery Methods - Design Build (DB), Design
Bid Build (DBB), Detailed Project Report (DPR), Concept of Public Private
Partnership (PPP) - Build Operate Transfer (BOT), Build Own Operate Transfer
(BOOT), Recent developments - case studies.

Suggested Books:

1. Dutta B.N. Estimating and Costing in Civil Engineering (Theory and Practice),
UBS Publishers’ Distributors Pvt Ltd., 2016.
2. Chakraborty M. Estimating, Costing, Specification & Valuation In Civil
Engineering , (Published by Author), 2006.
3. Upadhyay A.K. Civil Estimating & Costing: Including Quality Surveying,
Tendering and Valuation, S K Kataria and Sons, 2013.
Reference Books:
1. Patil, B.S. Civil Engineering Contracts and Estimation, Orient Black Swan,
2015.
2. Leonard Holm, John E. Schaufelberger, Dennis Griffin, Thomas Cole
Construction Cost Estimating: Process and Practices, Pearson
Education,2017.

7
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING – II

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4030


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


In this subject the students will Upon the completion of this course
students will be able to
1. Learn canal regulation works and 1. Express canal regulation works,
other irrigation structures canal falls, cross drainage works
2. Study construction and design and outlets
aspects of earth dams 2. Explain Bligh’s theory and Khosla’s
3. Acquire knowledge on different theory for diversion head works
components of water power 3. Assess the effects of water logging
engineering and design suitable lining for canals
4. Understand the crieteria for design
and construction of earth dams
5. Evaluate the factors leading to the
assessment of water power
potential and layout of a hydel
plant
UNIT-I

Regulation works:Canal falls, types, design principles of trapezoidal notch fall,


functions of cross regulator and head regulator, Cross drainage works, types,
selection and design principles, types of outlets, flexibility, sensitivity and
proportionality of outlets.

UNIT-II

Diversion head works:Components, causes of failures, difference between weir


and barrage, Bligh’s creep theory, exit gradient Khosla’s theory and method of
independent variables, design principles of vertical drop weir.

UNIT-III

Water logging and canal lining: water logging - effects, causes, remedial
measures, lining of irrigation canals, types of lining, design of lined canals,
economics of canal lining, salt problems in irrigated soils.

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UNIT-IV

Earth dams: Types, Methods of construction, causes of Failures of Earth dams &
Design criteria, Seepage analysis for homogenous and Zoned embankment dams,
seepage control devices, design to suit available materials and foundation
conditions, determination of phreatic line for horizontal drainage filter

UNIT-V

Water Power Engineering: History, demand and generation, different heads,


load factor, capacity factor and utilization factor, assessment of water power
potential, primary power secondary power, flow duration curve, components and
types of Hydel Plants, Penstocks & Surge Tanks, power house layout and
components-their functions

Suggested Books:

1. Modi P.N., “Irrigation & Water Resources and Water Power”, Standard Book
House, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Garg S.K., “Irrigation Engineering & Hydraulic Structures”, Khanna Publishers,
2009.

Reference Books:
1. Dandekar&Sarma, Water power Engineering, Vikas Publishers, 2009.
2. Patra K.C., “Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering”, Narosa Publishers,
2008.

9
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION

Instruction: 3 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4040


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Learn the concept of construction 1. Identify and report the importance
management along with functions and necessity of construction
and objectives. management.
2. Understand the various techniques 2. Employ bar charts, networks to
used for construction planning determine the critical path and alter
such as bar charts, CPM, PERT the construction schedules
and crashing of networks accordingly.
3. Acquire knowledge on various 3. Interpret the terms related to costs
types of construction contracts, and time, and there by solve
tenders and acts related to problems on crashing of networks.
construction and construction 4. Categorize various construction
safety contracts, acts and examine various
4. Understand the concept of Linear documents related to construction.
Programming in Construction 5. Interpret the concept of Linear
along with application of Graphical Programming in Construction, and
and Simplex methods. solve problems on Graphical and
Simplex methods.
UNIT-I
Significance of Construction Management: Objectives and functions of
construction management, construction management team, principles of
organization and types of organisation.
UNIT-II
Construction Planning: Construction planning, bar charts, network techniques in
construction management - CPM and PERT.

UNIT-III
Time Estimate: Expected likely, pessimistic and optimistic time, normal
distribution curve and network problems.
Time Cost Analysis: Cost time analysis in network planning, updating, simple
problems of civil engineering works.
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UNIT-IV
Contracts: Introduction, types of construction contracts and their advantages and
disadvantages, conditions of contracts, Introduction to Indian contract act.
Tender: Tender form, Tender Documents, Tender Notice, Work Order.
Safety in construction: Safety measures, workmen compensation act,
construction labour act. Demolition of buildings – safety measures.

UNIT – V

Linear programming and optimization in construction: Introduction to


optimization – Linear programming, Importance of optimization in construction,
Simple problems on formulation of LP, Graphical method, Simplex method.

Suggested Books:

1. Srinath L.S., PERT and CPM: Principles and Application, East-West Press,
1975.
2. Peret, F, Construction Project Management an Integrated approach, Taylor
and Francis, Taylor and Francis Group, London & New York, 2009
3. Punmia B.C., and Khandelwal, PERT and CPM, Laxmi Publications, 1990.
Reference Books:
1. Gahloj. P.S. and Dhiv. B.M., Construction Planning and Management, Wiley
Eastern Ltd., 1992.
2. Kumar Neeraj Jha., Construction Project Management: Theory and Practice,
Pearson Education
3. India, 2011.
4. Seetharaman S., Construction Engineering and Management, Umesh
Publications, 2012.

11
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING – II

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4050


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Impart knowledge on the 1. Describe the requirements of alignment
basics of railway with respect and its surveys and explain the
to alignment, components, permanent way components with its
geometric design, construction functions
and maintenance of track. 2. Design the elements of railway track
2. Introduce principles of airport 3. Present the techniques for construction
engineering with respect to and maintenance of railway track
planning and geometric design 4. Elucidate the requirements of airport
layout and explainaircraft characteristics
5. Draw wind rose diagrams and determine
the corrected runway length

UNIT I

Introduction to Railway Engineering: Classification of railway lines in India,


Different gauges on Indian Railways, Railway alignment – Requirements of an Ideal
alignment , surveys for railway alignment - Traffic, Reconnaissance, Preliminary and
Final location surveys.

Permanent way: Permanent way component parts and its functions. Rails –
various types, functions, creep in rails, creep measurement, coning of wheels,
Track fittings and fastenings, Sleepers- various types, merits and demerits, ballast,
various types and sub grade preparation.

UNIT II

Geometric Design: Details of geometric design, Gradients, grade compensation,


Circular curves, Super elevation, safe speed on curves, Transition curves, widening
of gauge on curves, Vertical curves, Check rails

12
Points, Crossing, Level Crossing: Important terms, switches, Tongue rails,
Crossing, Turnouts, Layout of turnout, Classification of level crossings.

UNIT-III

Track construction – Stages in construction of railway track – earthwork, plate


laying and laying of ballast

Maintenance of track: Necessity of maintenance, Maintenance of railway track –


Maintenance of surface rails, Maintenance of track alignment, Maintenance of
gauge, Maintenance of proper drainage and Maintenance of track components

UNIT IV
Airport Planning:Introduction to air transportation, air craft types and its
characteristics. Terminal area and airport lay-out- building functions and planning
considerations, vehicular circulation and parking area, apron and hangar, typical
airport layouts.

UNIT V
Runway design: Site selection of an airport as per ICAO, orientation of runway by
wind rose diagrams, basic runway length determination including corrections,
geometric design.

Suggested Books:

1. Satish Chandra and Agarwal M. M., “Railway Engineering”, Oxford Publishers,


2013.
2. Khanna. S.K., Arora, M.G. and Jain. S.S., “Airport Planning and Design” Nem
Chand & Bros, Roorkee, India, 2012.
3. Saxena S. C. and Arora S. P., “A Text Book of Railway Engineering”, Dhanpat
Rai and Sons, 2010.

Reference Books:

1. Mundrey J. S., “Railway Track Engineering”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.


2. Rangwala, “Railway Engineering” Charotar Publishers, 2015.

13
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – I
FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4110


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Understand variational approach 1. Apply variational principles to simple
and compute stiffness matrices for problems and solve problems of
bars, trusses and beam bars, trusses and beams
2. Formulate stiffness matrix of 2. Compute stiffness matrix of beam
beam, strain-displacement, stress elements and write strain
strain relationships for elastic displacement, stress-strain
continuum and understand plane relationship for elastic continuum
stress and plane strain problems and write stiffness matrices for plane
3. Understand the formulation of stress and plane strain problems
finite element method and 3. Compute stiffness matrices for CST
determine stiffness matrices for and 4 noded rectangular elements
CST and 4 noded rectangular for plane stress and plane strain
elements for plane stress and problems.
plane strain problems 4. Formulate stiffness matrix for four
4. Understand the concept of noded quadrilateral elements and
isoparametric finite elements and eight noded parabolic elements and
formulate shape functions for write shape functions for Lagrangian
Lagrangian and serendipity and serendipity elements
elements 5. Compute stiffness matrices for three
5. Understand formulation of noded ring element and four noded
stiffness matrices for axisymmetric tetrahedral elements
elements

UNIT-I
Introduction to the finite element method:Variational approach, Rayleigh –
Ritz, and Galerkin’s methods. Stiffness matrix for two noded bar, truss and beam
elements, problems with 3 degrees of freedom.

14
UNIT –II

Stiffness matrix for two noded beam element with 3 degrees for freedom per
node. Transformation, generation of stiffness matrix for frames. Strain
displacement and stress-strain relationship in an elastic continuum (linear
problems). Equations of equilibrium, and boundry conditions. Plane stress and
plane strain problems.

UNIT- III

Formulation of finite element method using principle of virtual displacement.


Determination of stiffness matrix for three noded triangular element (constant
strain triangle) and 4 noded rectangular element for plane stress and plane strain
problems. Convergence criteria for selection of displacement models. Discrimination
of continuum. Assembly of global stiffness and load matrices. Displacement
boundary conditions.

UNIT- IV

Isoparametric finite elements: Direct construction of shape functions for higher


order elements using natural co-ordinate system. Shape functions for eight noded
parabolic curved isoparametric element. Determination of element stiffness matrix
for four noded quadrantal element. Use of Jacobian and Gauss quadrature
techniques. Load matrix for eight noded rectangular isoparametric element (for
body forces and surface traction)

UNIT - V

Axisymmetric Problems: Strain displacement and stress-strain for axisymmetric


problems. Stiffness matrix for three noded ring element. Volume co-ordinates and
stiffness matrix for four noded tetrahedron element.

Suggested Books:

1. Zienkiewicz O.C., Taylor R.L. and Zhu J.Z., The Finite Element Method, (Its
Basics and fundamentals) Vol. I, McGraw Hill, 2013.
2. Krishna Moorthy C.S., Finite Element Analysis, McGraw Hill, 1991.
Reference Books:

1. Desai C.S. and Abel J.F., Introduction to the Finite Method, Van Nostrand,
2002
2. Chandrupatla T.R., Finite Element Analysis for Engineering and
Technology, Universities Press, 2004

15
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (Autonomous)
DEPARTMENT OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL SCIENCES
MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS AND ACCOUNTANCY
B.E IV/IV COMMON FOR ALL BRANCHES

Instruction: 3 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4010


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


The Course will enable the learners to: At the end of the course the learners
should be able to:
1. To create an awareness about the 1. make decisions in solving the
significance of economics in day to economic problems of the
day life and its impact of policies organization
of organizations’. 2. make better sale of the product with
2. Helps in engineering the products customer centered products and
according to the societal needs services
3. Helps in leaning the investment 3. make economical production by
decision making identifying the optimum combination
4. To identify the economical ways of of inputs and price them
production and pricing the appropriately for better profits
products based on the market 4. understand the process of making
structures long term investment decisions
5. compare the performance of the involving huge outlay
company with competitors for 5. analyse the past performance of the
improving the profits of the company and make decisions for
companies future
6. competent to set up own enterprise.

Unit – II
Course contents:
Meaning and Nature of Managerial Economics: Introduction to Micro and
Macro Eeconomics Managerial Economics –Nature, Scope ,Importance, Relation
with other sciences and its usefulness to Engineers, Fundamental Concepts of
Managerial Economics - Scarcity, Marginalism, Equi-marginalism, Opportunity costs,
Discounting Principle, Time Perspective Principle, Risk and Uncertainty, Profits. Case
study method – Definition & Methods of case study.

UNIT - II
Consumer Behavior: Demand – Concept, Determinants, Law of Demand,
Relationship between total revenue, marginal revenue and demand, Price elasticity
– Types, Factors & Methods to measure price elasticity, Introduction to Income,
16
Cross & Advertising elasticity. Demand forecasting – Meaning and Methods to
forecast, Law of supply - Concept and Factors influencing supply. Concept of
Equilibrium – Law of diminishing marginal utility. (Theory questions and small
numerical problems on measurement of arc and point elasticity can be asked).

UNIT - III
Theory of Production and Markets: Production Function, Law of Variable
Proportions, Isoquants, Economies of Scale. Cost analysis – Types of costs, Cost-
Output relationship.
Break-Even Analysis, Market structures – Types, Price determination in Perfect
Competition with and without time element & pricing in Monopoly (theory questions
and problems can be asked on Breakeven point).

UNIT - IV
Capital Management: Significance, Introduction to capital budgeting, traditional
methods and discounted cash flow methods. Working capital – Determinants &
Sources (Theory questions and numerical problems on evaluation of capital
budgeting opportunities can be asked).

UNIT - V
Book-Keeping: Principles of Double entry system of Book keeping – Definition of
accounting, Concepts and Conventions, Journal, Three column cash book, Bank
Reconciliation statement, Trial Balance, Preparation of Final Accounts with simple
adjustments, Analysis and interpretation of Financial Statements through Ratios
(liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios).
(theory questions and numerical problems on preparation of final accounts, cash
book, bank reconciliation statement, calculation of some ratios).

LEARNING RESOURCES:
Text Books:
1. Mehta P.L., “Managerial Economics – Analysis, Problems and Cases”, Sulthan
Chand & Son’s Educational publishers, 2011.
2. Financial Accounting by Jain & Narang
3. Financial Management by Khan & Jain. Mc. Graw Hill Education
Reference Books:
1. Micro Economics by M. L.Seth.
2. Maheswari S. N. “Introduction to Accountancy”, Vikas Publishing House, 2005.
3. Panday I.M. “Financial Management” Vikas Publishing House, 2009.
4. W. Chris lewis & Craig H Petersen “Managerial economics”.
5. Modern Accounting by A. Mukherjee & M.Hanif

17
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – I
PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4120


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the students
will be expected to:
1. Appreciate the importance & 1. Understand the process of production of
use of pre stressed concrete. Prestressed concrete and the principle
Which possesses additional involved.
advantages compared to 2. Examine the advantage of prestressing in
conventional RCC. reducing tension in concrete and making the
beam safer
2. Acquire the knowledge on 3. Describe how the deflections in beams are
prestress operations and reduced in Prestressed compared to RCC
materials of Prestress 4. Examine the shear distribution in Prestressed
concrete sections & the design procedure.
3. Acquire the knowledge on the 5. Explain how the end blocks of Prestressed
design of prestressed concrete beams are strengthened against
concrete components. bursting tension.

UNIT-I

Introduction: Basic Concepts, materials, permissible stresses – systems of


prestressing. Losses of prestress in pre-tensioned and post-tensioned members.

UNIT-II

Design: Analysis of PSC beams for flexure using elastic analysis of simple and
composite sections with various cable profiles.

UNIT-III

Design of sections for flexure: Design of PSC sections by elastic and limit state
methods for flexure.
Design for Shear: Shear and principle stresses, Design of R.C. section for shear,
cracked and uncracked sections.

18
UNIT-IV

Deflections: Importance of deflections, factors influencing deflections, codal


provisions, short terms and long-term deflections – computation. Cable profiles

UNIT-V

End Blocks: Nature of stresses, stress distribution – Magnel and Guyon’s Methods
– IS code provisions – Design by Guyon’s method.

Continuous Beams: Advantages of continuous members – codal provisions –


analysis of two span continuous beams – concordant cable profiles.

Suggested Books:
1. Krishna Raju N., Prestressed Concrete, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. Pandit G.S. and Gupta S.P., Prestressed Concrete, CBS Publications, 1995.
3. Dayaratnam, Prestressed Concrete, Oxford & IBH Publications, 2017

Reference Books:
1. Lin TY. And Bushy, Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures, Wiley India,
Pvt, Ltd, 2010
2. IS 1343-2012, Code of Practice for Prestressed concrete, B.I.S Publications.

19
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – I
GEOINFORMATICS

Instruction: 3+1 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4130


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course Upon the completion of this course the students will
are to: be expected to:
1. To provide fundamental 1. Define common coordinate systems and projections
knowledge on geo in a map and types of data in GIS
spatial technologies such 2. Explain the theoretical and practical considerations
as GIS, remote sensing, required for preparing a GIS-database
photogrammetry,and 3. prepare, manipulate, display and analyse spatial
GPS data, synthesise and present high-quality GIS-
based outputs in a report format
4. Apply the principles and techniques of remote
sensing and photogrammetry in preparation of map
5. Describe the fundamental theory and concepts of
the Global Positioning System
UNIT I

Introduction and scope of Geoinformatics, Branches of Geoinformatics,


Geoinformatics technologies and Applications

Cartography
Map, definitions, representations-Point, line, polygon, Geographic coordinate system,
Map projections, Map Analysis.

Geographic Information System (GIS) Data: Data types – spatial, non-spatial


(attribute data) – data structure, data format – point line vector – Raster – Polygon

UNIT II
Data Input : Keyboard entry, Manual Digitizing, Scanner, Remotely sensed data,
Existing Digital data Cartographic database, Digital elevation data
Data Base Management Systems: Functions & components, storage of GIS data

Data Editing: Detection and correction of errors, data reduction, edge matching

20
UNIT III

Data Analysis and Modelling: Spatial analysis, Vector data analysis, Raster data
analysis – Modelling in GIS – Digital elevation model Modelling networks

Presentation of Geo-data and Analysis: Types of output data – Types of errors


elimination and accuracies – sampling – Components of data quality

Applications of Geographic Information System (GIS): Soil and water


resources, Agriculture, Land use planning, geology and Municipal applications.
UNIT IV

Remote Sensing: Overview, sensors and Platforms, interpretation elements;


Geometric and radiometric distortions, Geo-referencing, re-sampling methods;
Atmospheric errors and removal;

Photogrammetry: metric and non-metric cameras; Geometry of near vertical and


tilted photographs, heights and tilt distortions; Rectification and ortho-photographs;
Stereoscopy; Orientation interior, exterior, relative, and absolute.

UNIT V

Global Positioning System (GPS): Overview-signal structure and code


modulation Pseudo-range measurements; Accuracy of navigation position: UERE and
DOP. Intentional degradation of GPS signals: Selective availability (SA) and Anti-
spoofing (AS), Point positioning, Differential Positioning and Relative positioning;
Space based augmentation systems and Ground based augmentation systems

Suggested Books:
1. Kang-Tsung Chang, Introduction to GIS, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2015.
2. Burrough, P.A., Principles of GIS for land resource assessment, Oxford
publication, 1986.
3. Anji Reddy M., Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, 2012

Reference Books:
1. John R Jensen, Ryan R Jensen, Introduction to Geographic Information
System, 2013
2. John A. Richards, Remote sensing Digital Image Analysis, 2012
3. T. Schenk, Introduction to photogrammetry, 2005
4. Leick, A., GPS Satellite Survey, John Wiley: NJ, 2015
5. Hofmann, B., Lichtenegger H. and Collins J., Global Positioning System:
Theory and Practice, Springer: Berlin, 2011.
6. Hofmann-Wellenhof, Bernhard, Lichtenegger, Herbert, Wasle, Elmar, GNSS
– GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and more, 2013.

21
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
ELECTIVE – I
OPERATION RESEARCH
SYLLABUS FOR BE IV/IV - I SEMESTER
Instruction : 3+1 period Semester : 70 Subject : ME
per Week End Exam Reference Code 4040
Credits : 3 Sessional : 30 Duration of Sem. : 3
Marks End Exam Hrs

Course objectives Course Out comes


The objectives of this course are to: On completion of the course, the student
will be able to:
1. Understand the application of 1. Format the practical problems into
mathematics for real time LPP and solve it by mathematical
problem solving to LPP techniques (graphical &simplex)
2. Sensitivity analysis under set of and apply the solution to the
constraints problem
3. Applying mathematical techniques 2. Obtaining solution to LPP by Dual
to solve transportation problem simplex, sensitivity analysis with
and assignment problems restrictions.
4. Applying time value money and 3. Implement transportation
ignoring the same to find the technique to get initial solutions
optimal replacement of machines. and optimal solution by stepping
5. Applying Johnsons rules to find the stone MODI method. Hungarian
best sequence to minimize method for assignment.
elapsed time and minimum no of 4. Optimal Replacement of machines
servers to minimize waiting time and identify the best strategies of
of the customers and optimal game theories
utilisation of servers. 5. Optimal sequencing to minimum
elapsed time for processing of n
jobs on m machines. No of servers
to minimize waiting time of the
customer and best utilisation of
service providers.

UNIT – I
Introduction: Definition and scope of operations research.

Linear programming: Introduction, Formulation of linear programming problems,


graphical method of solving LP problem, Simplex method, maximization and
minimization, degeneracy in LPP, unbounded and Infeasible solutions. Introduction
of software to solve LPP.
22
UNIT – II
Duality: Definition, Relationship between optimal primal and dual solutions.
Economic interpretation, Post optimal analysis (restricted to variation of resources
i.e., RHS), Dual simplex method.
UNIT – III
Transportation model: Finding an initial feasible solution– north west corner
method, least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method, finding the optimal
solution, optimal solution by stepping stone and MODI methods, special cases in
transportation problems – Unbalanced transportation problem.
Assignment Problem: Hungarian method of assignment problem, maximization
in assignment problem, unbalanced problem, problems with restrictions, travelling
salesman problems
UNIT –IV
Replacement models: Introduction, replacement of items that deteriorate
ignoring change in money value, replacement of items that deteriorate considering
change in money value with time, replacement of items that fail suddenly –
individual replacement policy, group replacement policy.
Game theory: Introduction, 2 person zero sum games, maxima– minima
principle, principle of dominance, solution for mixed strategy problems graphical
method for 2 x n and m x 2 games.
UNIT – V
Sequencing models: introduction, general assumptions, processing ‘n’ jobs
through 2 machines, processing ‘n’ jobs through ‘m’ machines processing jobs
through ‘m’ machines.
Queuing theory: introduction, single channel – poission arrivals – exponential
service times with infinite population and finite population.

Suggested reading:
1. Hamady A. Taha, “Operations Research – An introduction”, 6th Ed., PHI Pvt.
Ltd., 1997.
2. S.D. Sharma, “Operations Research”, Kedar Nath Ram Nath & Co., Meerut,
2009.
4. Harvey M. Wagner, “Principles of Operations Research”, 2nd Ed., PHI Pvt. Ltd.,
1980.
5. V.K. Kapoor, “Operations Research”, S. Chand Publishers, New Delhi, 2004.
6. R. Paneer Selvam, “Operations Research”, 2nd Edition, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.,
New Delhi, 2008.

23
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
COMPUTER APPLICATIONS LABORATORY--II (GIS)

Instruction: 2Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 50 Subject Code: CE 4011


Credits: 1 CIE Marks: 25 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. To introduce the platforms of 1. Generate a GIS base map with data
GIS related softwaresinorder to obtained from surveys, scanned map,
apply the knowledge in GIS satellite images, CAD
based projects 2. Create thematic maps for various
applications in civil engineering
3. Perform spatial analysis with GIS tools

List of experiments:

1. Introduction to ARCGIS – ARCMAP Data view, Table of contents, toolbars,


Adding data, Creation of feature classes, importing data from CAD
2. Rectification of satellite images/scanned map
3. Database creation and digitization of spatial datasets and projections.
4. Attribute data integration to the vector data – Creation of tables, fields.
5. Map layout generation with legend, scale, north arrow and grids.
6. Use of spatial analysis tools, querying, joining data.
7. Use of editing tools, buffer and overlay analysis
8. Creation of thematic maps
9. Introduction to QGIS
10. Practice exercises through case studies.

24
with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - I SEMESTER
PROJECT SEMINAR

Instruction: 2Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: - Subject Code: CE 4016


Credits: 1 CIE Marks: 25 Duration of SEE: --

Course outcomes:
1. Analyse civil engineering problems in a multi disciplinary domain.
2. Acquire the ability to make effective presentation.
3. Explore the use of research based knowledge.
4. Apply engineering knowledge in the context of society
5. Present the details obtained after mutual discussions with the team
members
Instructions to students:
Objective of the project seminar is to actively involve the students in preparation of
the final year project with regard to following components:
1. Problem definition and specification.
2. Literature survey, familiarity with research journals.
3. Broad knowledge of available techniques to solve a particular problem.
4. Planning of the work, preparation of bar (activity) charts.
5. Presentation – oral and written.

The department can initiate the project allotment procedure at the end of III year
2nd semester and finalise it in the first two weeks of IV year 1st semester.First 4
weeks of IV year 1st semester will be spent on special lectures by faculty members,
research scholars, post graduate students of the department and invited lectures by
engineers from industries and R & D institutions. The objective of these
preliminary talks will be to expose the students to real life practical problems and
methodology to solve the technical problems.Seminar schedule will be prepared by
the co-ordinator for all the students from 5th week to the last week of the semester
which should be strictly adhered to.Each student will be required to:

1. Submit a one-page synopsis before the seminar for display on notice


board.
2. Give a 20 minutes presentation followed by 10 minutes discussion.
3. Submit a technical write-up on the talk.

At least two teachers will be associated with the Project Seminar to evaluate
students for the award of sessional marks which will be on the basis of
performance in all the 3 items stated above.

25
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SCHEME OF INSTRUCTION AND EXAMINATION
FOR B.E. IV/IV I-SEMESTER with effect from the Academic Year 2017-18(Students admitted in 2014-15)
SEMESTER-II
II - SEMESTER
Subject Instruction Hours per

Credits
Examination
Code Subject Name week
L T D P Duration Max. Marks
THEORY Hours SEE CIE
CEXXXX Elective-II 3 - - - 3 70 30 3
CEXXXX Elective-III 3 - - - 3 70 30 3
LABS
CE 4215 Project / Internship - - 18 - Viva-Voce 50 50 9
Total 6 - 18 - 190 110 15
24 300

Elective -II Elective -III


CE 4210 Disaster Mitigation and Management CE 4250 Advanced Transportation Engineering
CE 4220 Ground Improvement Techniques CE 4260 Ground Water Hydrology
CE 4230 Advanced Environmental Engineering CE 4270 Elements of Earthquake Engineering
CE 4240 Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design CE 4680 Health Monitoring & Retrofitting of Structures

26
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – II
DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4210


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the students
will be expected to:
1. Know about the state of art of 1. Attain knowledge on various types, stages,
disaster management in world phases in disaster with international &
and explore the history of the national policies & programmes with reference
disasters and comprehend to the disaster reduction.
how past events have helped 2. Understand various types of natural disaster,
shape the future. their occurrence, Effects, Mitigation and
Management Systems in India
2. Study the various natural and 3. Understand different types of manmade
manmade disasters and apply disasters, their occurrence, Effects, Mitigation
the mitigation measures and Management Systems in India.
4. Explain the utility of geographic information
3. Expose students to various systems (GIS), Remote sensing technology in
technologies used for disaster all phases of disaster mitigation and
mitigation and management. management.
5. Develop understanding on the concepts of
risk, vulnerability, warning and forecasting
methods in disaster management.
UNIT-I

Introduction: Hazard, vulnerability and risk, Types of disasters , Disaster


management cycle, role of civil engineers in disaster management, Progress of
disaster management in world, vulnerability profile of India, Disaster management
act, Disaster management in India

UNIT-II

Natural Disasters: Hydro - meteorological based disasters – Tropical cyclones,


floods, drought and desertification zones, Geographical based disasters –
Earthquake, Tsunamis, Landslides and avalanches – Causes, Types, effects and
Mitigation measures, coastal zone management
27
UNIT-III

Human induced hazards: chemical industrial hazards, major power breakdowns,


traffic accidents, etc. Case studies

UNIT-IV

Remote sensing and GIS for Disaster Management: Introduction to remote


sensing and GIS, its applications in disaster mitigation and management, case
studies

UNIT-V

Disaster Management: Risk assessment and hazard mapping – mitigation and


management options – warning and forecasting.

Suggested Books:

1. Rajib, S and Krishna Murthy, R.R. “Disaster Management Global Challenges


and Local Solutions”, Universities Press,2012.
2. Navele, P & Raja, C.K. Earth and Atmospheric Disasters Management, Natural
and Manmade, B.S. Publications, 2009.
Reference Books:

1. Fearn-Banks, K Crises Computations Approach: A case book approach, Route


ledge Publishers, 2011.
2. Battacharya, T. Disaster Science and Management, Tata McGraw Hill Company,
2012.

28
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – II
GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4220


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of the course are to Upon the completion of this course students will
introduce be expected to
1. Need for ground improvement 1. Appreciate the need for ground improvement
and different mechanical, and different mechanical, chemical, static
chemical, static and dynamic and dynamic techniques
techniques of ground 2. Recognize various chemical stabilization and
improvement grouting techniques
2. Various stabilization 3. Understand different ground improvement
techniques for cohesionless techniques for cohesionless soils
and cohesive soils
4. Recognize different ground improvement
3. Miscellaneous techniques of techniques for cohesive soils
ground improvement
including geotextiles and 5. Identify miscellaneous techniques of ground
reinforced earth. improvement

UNIT-I
Introduction: Need for ground improvement, applications, factors affecting,
different mechanical, chemical, static and dynamic techniques.

UNIT-II
Chemical Stabilization: Lime, cement, bitumen, factors influencing – Design
approach, construction procedure, laboratory testing, additives. Suspension and
solution grouts, principles, methods, equipment, applications, compaction grouting,
jet grouting, permeation grouting

UNIT-III
Cohesionless Soils: In situ densification, vibro techniques – Mechanisms.
Factors affecting, suitability number, compacting piles. Vibro replacement process.

29
UNIT-IV
Cohesive Soils: In situ densification, pre-loading – dewatering-sand drains.
Sandwicks, geodrains, ropedrains, band drains, stone columns, lime piles – thermal
and vacuum methods.

UNIT-V
Miscellaneous Techniques: Soil Nailing, Soil Anchoring, Micropiles, Highway
Slope Stabilization Techniques- Rip Rap method
Geotextiles: -Woven and non-woven fabrics, types, functions and application –
Geo-textiles, geogrids, tests on geo-textiles.
Reinforced earth: Concept of reinforced earth, reinforcing materials, applications
of reinforced earth structures

Suggested Books:

1. Purushothama Raj P. , Ground Improvement Techniques, Laxmi


Publications, 2016
2. Hausmann R., “Engineering principles of Ground Modification”, McGraw
Hill Publishing Co, 1990.
Reference Books:

1. Moseley, M.P., “Ground Improvement”, Blackie, Academic & professional,


1993
2. Fang-Hsai – Yang, “Foundation Engineering Hand Book”, CBS Publication,
New Delhi, 1990.

30
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – II
ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4230


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course
the students will be expected to:
1. Understand the characteristics and 1. Classify various types of
effects of industrial wastes on land and industrial wastes
human health. 2. Assess the treatment
2. Describe the waste water procedure for waste water
characteristics and treatment from from different industries.
various industries 3. Analyse air quality
3. Explain various effects of air pollution parameters, effects of air
and perform quantitative analysis on pollution.
various samples for air pollution. 4. Design the control equipments
4. Interpret the working and control of of air pollution.
equipments pertaining to air pollution 5. Understand the need for EIA
5. State the objectives of EIA, legal and preparation of EIA reports
provisions and preparation of EIA
documents

UNIT-I

Industrial Waste Management: Types of industries, characteristics of industrial


wastes, effects of industrial effluents on streams, land and human health.
Environmental legislation related to industrial effluents and hazardous wastes.
Streeter phelps equation.

UNIT-II

Industrial Waste Water Treatment: Manufacturing process, waste water


characteristics and effluent of the following industries – Leather tanning, dairy, pulp
and paper, pharmaceutical, textiles, steel plants, thermal power plants, fertilizer,
cement, sugar and distilleries.

31
UNIT-III

Air Pollution: Sources, classification and effects of air pollutants, Meteorology of


air pollution, wind rose diagrams, lapse rates, atmospheric stability and dispersion
of air pollutants, stack height calculation, ambient air quality monitoring, stack
sampling, analysis of air pollutants.

UNIT-IV

Air Pollution Control: Air quality standards, methods of air pollution control-
zoning, source correction, control of suspended parciulate matter by equipment
(gravitation, centrifugation, filtration, scrubbing, electrostatic precipitation),
selection of proper equipment, gaseous pollutant control by absorption,
condensation, combustion.

UNIT-V

Environmental Impact Assessment: Need for environmental impact


assessment (EIA), objectives of EIA. EIA capabilities and limitations. Legal
provisions of EIA. Methods of EIA, base line data collection required for EIA,
evaluation of impacts, prediction of impacts. Preparation of Environmental
Management Plan, preparation of EIAs of road project, Industry, and dam. Issues
related to rehabilitation of affected people, Preparation of Environmental impact
statement and Environment management plan.

Suggested Books:

1. Rao M.N. and Dutt, Waste Water Treatment, Oxford and IBM Publications
Ltd, 2008.
2. Eckenfelder, Industrial Water Pollution Control, McGraw Hill Book Co,
1999.
3. Rao C.S., Environmental Pollution Control Engineering, WileyEastern Ltd.,
2006.

Reference Books:
1. Rao M.N., Rao H.V.N., Air Pollution Control, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. Peavy and Rowe, Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill Publications,
2013.
3. Keiley, Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill Publishers, 2003.

32
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – II
ADVANCED REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4240


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Obtain the knowledge of design 1. Design the beams of curved shape and
principles for the design of beams of very large depth.
certain complicated structures. 2. Design the building frames being used in
2. Obtain the design principles for the modern concrete construction
the design of building elements 3. Understand the methods of analysis and
used in modern buildings. design of flat slabs.
3. Gain knowledge on the 4. Design the piles foundations in weak
advanced type of foundation soils.
design. 5. Design the raft or mat foundations to
control the uneven settlements which
occur in different pockets of soils at a
particulars site.
UNIT-I

Beams curved in plan: Introduction - design principles - structural design of


beams curvedin plan of circular and semicircular types.

Deep beams: Introduction – flexural and shear stresses in deep beams. I.S. Code
provisions – Design of deep beams.

UNIT-II

Building frames: Design of rectangular portal frames for vertical loading including
hinges at the base – Detailing of Reinforcement.

Multi storied Frames: Analysis by substitute frame methods for different loading
cases.

33
UNIT-III

Flat slabs: Introduction, Components – I.S. Code provisions – Design methods,


Design for flexure and shear.

Foundations: Structural design of piles and pile caps. Raft foundations – Different
types – analysis and design

Suggested Books:

1. Krishna Raju N., Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, CBS Publishers,


2016
2. Shah H.J., Reinforced Concrete, Volume II, Charotar Publishers, 2014
Reference Books:

1. Varghese P.C., Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design, PHI, 2005.


2. Punmia B.C., Ashok Kumar Jain and Arun Kumar Jain, R.C.C. Designs
(Reinforced Concrete Designs), Laxmi Publications, 2015.

34
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – III
ADVANCED TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4250


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Impart knowledge on advanced 1. Estimate urban travel demand
transportation concepts in the field of 2. Know the concepts of ITS
urban transportation planning, ITS, 3. Evaluate the pavement with respect
pavement management, economic to structure, function and safety
analysis and transportation system 4. Perform economic analysis using
management highway economic evaluation
methods and check the feasibility of
highway projects
5. Propose right TSM strategy for
solving traffic problems
UNIT-I

Urban Transportation Planning: Introduction to travel demand estimation ,


Study area delineation, zoning, Planning surveys, OD matrix generation, Four stage
travel demand modelling – Trip generation, trip distribution, modal split, trip
assignment and their methods.

UNIT-II

Introduction to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS): Definition of ITS


and Identification of ITS Objectives, Historical Background, Benefits of ITS - ITS
Data collection techniques – Detectors, Automatic Vehicle Location (AVL),
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI), Geographic Information Systems (GIS),
video data collection. ITS functional areas – Advanced Traffic Management Systems
(ATMS), Advanced Traveler Information Systems (ATIS), Commercial Vehicle
Operations (CVO), Advanced Vehicle Control Systems (AVCS), Advanced Public
Transportation Systems (APTS), Advanced Rural Transportation Systems (ARTS)

35
UNIT-III

Pavement Management Systems: Introduction to PMS, Components of PMS,


Introduction to project level and network level management systems, Importance
of pavement evaluation in PMS, Functional condition evaluation techniques,
Structural condition evaluation techniques – BBD and FWD, Safety evaluation

UNIT-IV

Highway Economic Evaluation: Economic Analysis; Basic Concepts of Economic


Analysis, Principles of Economic Analysis; Cash flow diagrams; Time value of
Money; Development of cash flow Diagrams; Methods of Economic Evaluation -
Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost Method; Present worth of cost method; Equivalent
uniform annual net return method; Net present value method; Benefit cost ratio
method. Applications of these methods to highway projects.

UNIT-V

Transportation System Management: TSM actions – Objectives and


Philosophy; Relevance of TSM actions to Indian Urban Context, TSM actions –
Measures to improve vehicular flow, preferential treatment of High occupancy
vehicles, Reduced Peak period travel, Promotion of High occupancy and Non
vehicular travel modes, Parking management, Transit and para transit service
improvements, Transit management efficiency measures.

Suggested Books:

1. Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning - Kadiyali L.R., Khanna Publishers,


2011
2. Hass, R. and Hudson, W. R., Pavement Asset Management, McGraw Hill
Company, Inc, 2015
3. ITS Hand Book 2000: Recommendations for World Road Association (PIARC)
by Kan Paul Chen, John Miles.
Reference Books:

1. Winfrey, Economic analysis for Highways, International Textbook Company,


Pennsylvania, 1969
2. Transportation System management Notes: S.R.Chari, REC Warangal.

36
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – III
GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4260


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to: Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to:
1. Grasp the properties of Ground 1. Assess the ground water
water and solve for problems on parameters and flow
steady flows. characteristics, equations
2. Explain the various methods used 2. Interpret various equations for
to calculate parameters of unsteady unsteady radial flow to a well.
flow. 3. Understand different methods of
3. Describe various geophysical geophysical explorations
exploration methods and selection 4. Evaluate the methods of artificial
of sites recharge of ground water.
4. Interpret the various artificial 5. Analyse various ground water
methods of ground water recharge, analog models and hydrologic
sea water intrusion and its control. balance equations
5. Explain conjunctive use of ground
water, different ground water
analog models.

UNIT-I
Introduction: Ground water in the hydrologic cycle, vertical distribution of ground
water. Types of aquifers – unconfined, confined and leaky aquifers, porosity, void
ratio, storage coefficient, permeability, transmissivity, specific yield, safe yield.
General equation of ground water flow, steady undirectional flow, steady radial flow
to a well in unconfined and confined aquifers. Steady flow with uniform recharge.

UNIT-II
Unsteady Radial Flow to a well: Non equilibrium equation for pumping tests,
Theis method of solution, Cooper Jacob method, Chow’s methods of solution, law
of times, well flow near acquifer boundaries. Image wells, multiple well systems,
partially penetrating wells, steady radial flow in leaky artersion aquifer. Well
completion and well development.
37
UNIT-III
Geophysical Exploration: Surface investigations of ground water – Electrical
Resistivity method, seismic refraction method, gravity and magnetic methods,
geologic methods, Dowsing. Subsurface Investigations – Test Drilling, resistivity
logging, potential logging, Interpretation of logs and selection of site as a well.

UNIT-IV

Artificial Recharge of Ground Water: Methods of recharge, water spreading,


sewage discharge, Recharge through pits and shafts, Recharge through well,
Induced recharge. Sea water intrusion in coastal aquifers; occurrence, Ghyben-
Herzberg relation, space of fresh – salt water interface, length of the intruded sea
water wedge, prevention and control of sea water intrusion.

UNIT-V

Ground Water Basin Management:Conjuctive use of surface and ground


waters, Hydrologic balance equation. Ground water analog models-sand models,
electric analog models, viscuous flow models.

Suggested Books:

1. Todd D.K., Ground Water Hydrology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011.
2. Ragunath H.M., Ground Water, Wiley Eastern Limited, 2006.
3. Karnath K.P., Ground Water Ananment, Development and Management,
Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company, 1987.
Reference Books:
1. Walton, Ground Water Resource Evaluation, McGraw Hill, 1970.
2. Bouwer, Ground Water Hydrology, McGraw Hill, 1978.

38
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – III
ELEMENTS OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4270


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are to Upon the completion of this course the
students will be expected to
1. Obtain the concepts of 1. Understand the basics of
engineering seismology, related Engineering seismology
terms. 2. Gain the knowledge on the
2. Study of different, dynamic concepts of theory of vibrations
system like single degree & and response spectrum analysis
multiple degrees of freedom. 3. Follow the seismic design
3. Evaluate the Earthquake forces philosophy for the Earthquake
necessary for seismic resistant forces on various buildings.
design. 4. Estimate the seismic performance
4. Describe the various case studies of building with respect to damage
of major earthquakes, damage patterns
patterns, principles of earthquake 5. Understand the concepts of
resistant design; Retrofitting earthquake resistant design as per
strategies. codal provisions and retrofitting
strategies.

UNIT-I

Engineering Seismology: Causes of earthquakes – Seismic waves –


Magnitudes, intensity and energy release – characteristics of strong earthquakes,
ground motions, soils effects and liquefaction.

UNIT-II

Theory of Vibrations: Introduction, long and short period structure; single, two
and multi-degree of freedom systems, damped and undamped variations, concepts
of damped and undamped vibrations, response spectrum – Response spectrum
analysis.

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UNIT-III

Seismic Design Philosophy: Concept of Seismic resistant design, reduction


factors – Over strength, Ductility and Redundancy – Determination of earthquake
forces on structures. Seismic Design and detailing of Masonry, Reinforced
Concrete, and Steel Buildings.

UNIT-IV

Seismic Performance of Buildings: Case Studies of few serious earthquakes in


the country in the past, damages to buildings – Damage Patterns – Performance of
Non-Engineered Buildings, Rural houses during the Earthquakes.

UNIT-V

Seismic Resistant Design: Basic Principles of Earthquake resistance. Concepts


of earthquake resistant construction in rural areas. Base isolation and energy
dissipation devices. Seismic retrofitting – Repair, rehabilitation and retrofitting,
retrofitting strategies – Importance of reanalysis. Case studies

Suggested Books:

1. Chopra A.K., Dynamics of Structures, Theory and Applications to Earthquake


Engineering, Pearson Education, 2007.
2. Pankaj Agarwal and Manish Shrikhande, Earthquake Resistant Design of
Structures, Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
3. Kramer S.L., Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Pearson Education, 2004.
Reference Books:
1. Mario Paz, International Handbook of Earthquake Engineering: Codes,
Programs and Examples, Springer Verlag, 1995.
2. Prakash Rao D.S., Design Principles and Detailing of Concrete Structures, Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Company, 1995.

40
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
ELECTIVE – III
HEALTH MONITORING & RETROFITTING OF STRCTURES

Instruction: 3Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 70 Subject Code: CE 4280


Credits: 3 CIE Marks: 30 Duration of SEE: 3 Hrs

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course are Upon the completion of this course the students will
to: be expected to:
1. Identify the importance 1. Explain the importance of structures health
of structural health monitoring (SHM) and the basic components of
monitoring, which gives SHM.
the knowledge about 2. Describe the application of SHM in civil
the safety & stability of engineering with respect to various types of
structures structures.
2. Assess the present 3. Describe the various methods of Non –
condition and strength destructive testing of concrete structures to
of an existing structure know their health condition.
by adopting Non- 4. Examine the various Non – destructive testing
destructive testing methods which are suitable for determining the
methods. condition of the existing concrete structures.
3. Conduct condition 5. Examine the condition of the existing structures
survey concrete by conducting condition survey to know various
structures by Non- defects and to make use NDT methods for
destructive evaluation. evaluation to suggest the methods of
rehabilitation.

UNIT–I

Introduction to Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) : Definition & motivation


for SHM, SHM – a way for smart materials and structures, SHM and bio mimetic -
analogy between the nervous system of a man and a structure with SHM, SHM as a
part of system management, Passive and Active SHM, NDE, SHM and NDECS, Basic
components of SHM, materials for Sensor design

UNIT–II

Application of SHM in Civil Engineering: Introduction to capacitive methods,


capacitive probe for cover concrete, SHM of a bridge, applications for external post
tensioned cables, monitoring historical buildings
41
UNIT–III

Non Destructive Testing of Concrete Structures : Introduction to NDT -


Situations and contexts, where NDT is needed, classification of NDT procedures,
Visual Inspection, Half- Cell Electrical Potential Methods, Schmidt Rebound
Hammer Test, Resistivity Measurement, Electro Magnetic Methods, Radiographic
Testing, Ultrasonic Testing, Infra Red Thermography, Ground penetrating Radar,
Radio Isotope gauges, Other methods.

UNIT-IV

Condition Survey & NDE of Concrete Structure: Definition and objective of


Condition Survey, Stages of Condition Survey (Preliminary, Planning, Inspection and
Testing stages), possible defects in concrete structures, Quality control of concrete
structures- Definition and need, Quality control applications in concrete structures,
NDT as an option for Non- Destructive Evaluation (NDE) of Concrete structures,
Case studies of a few NDT procedures on concrete structures

UNIT–V

Rehabilitation and Retrofitting of Concrete Structures: Repair, rehabilitation


& retrofitting of structures, damage assessment of concrete structures, materials
and methods for repairs and rehabilitation, modelling of repaired composite
structure, structural analysis and design – importance of re-analysis, execution of
rehabilitation strategy, case studies

Suggested Books:

1. Daniel Balageas, Claus-Peter FritzenamI Alfredo Guemes, “Structural Health


Monitoring” published by ISTE Ltd, U.K. 2006.
2. “Guide book on Non-destructive Testing of Concrete Structures, Training
Course series no. 17”, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 2002

Reference Books:
1. Hand book on “Repair and Rehabilitation of RCC Buildings”, published by
Director General, CPWD, Govt. of India, 2002.
2. Handbook on Seismic Retrofitting of Buildings, published by CPWD & Indian
Building Congress in Association with IIT, Madras, Narosa Publishing
House,2008.

42
With effect from the Academic Year 2017-18
VASAVI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING (AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
SYLLABUS FOR B.E. IV/IV - II SEMESTER
PROJECT
Instruction: 18 Hrs/ Week SEE Marks: 50 Subject Code: CE 4215
Credits: 9 CIE Marks: 50 Duration of SEE: -

COURSE OBJECTIVES COURSE OUTCOMES


Objectives of this course Upon the completion of this course the students will be
are to: expected to:
1. Solve a real life 1. Formulate an analytical model for a civil
societal problem engineering problem and obtain its solution with
through research necessary tools.
based approaches 2. Design a civil engineering structure with due
consideration for public health and safety.
3. Perform and manage as an individual or as a
member of a team with ethical values.
4. Examine the concepts of environment and
sustainability
5. Write effective reports and communicate
effectively on civil engineering problems.
6. Present the conclusions in a way to benefit the
society.
Instructions to Students:
Solving a real-life problem should be the focus of under graduate projects. Faculty
members should prepare project briefs (giving scope and references) well in
advance which should be made available to the students at the departmental
library. The project may be classified as hardware / software / modeling /
simulation. It may comprise any elements such as analysis, design, synthesis. The
department will appoint a project coordinator who will coordinate the following.
1. Grouping of students (a maximum of 3 in a group)
2. Allotment of projects and project guides
3. Project monitoring at regular intervals.
All projects allotments are to be completed by the 4th week of IV year 1st semester,
so that students get sufficient time for completion of the project.

All projects will be monitored at least twice in a semester through students’


presentation. Sessional marks should be based on the grades / marks, awarded by
a monitoring committee of faculty members as also marks given by the supervisor.

Efforts be made that some of the projects are carried out in industries with the help
of industry coordinators. Problems can also be invited from the industries to be
worked out through undergraduate projects.
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