What Is The 'World Trade Organization - WTO'?

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

World Trade Organization - WTO

What is the 'World Trade Organization - WTO'?


The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the only international institution that oversees the
global rules of trade between nations. The WTO is based on agreements signed by the majority
of the world's trading nations. The main function of the organization is to help producers of
goods and services, exporters and importers protect and manage their businesses.

Proponents of the WTO, particularly multinational corporations, believe that the WTO is


beneficial to business. Skeptics believe that the WTO undermines the principles of organic
democracy and widens the international wealth gap.

Next Up

1. Anti-Dumping Duty
2. Export Incentives
3. Bilateral Trade
4. Countervailing Duties (CVDs)
5.

BREAKING DOWN 'World Trade Organization - WTO'


The WTO is essentially a mediation entity that upholds the international rules of trade between
nations. However, the WTO has fueled globalization with both positive and adverse effects. The
WTO's efforts have increased global trade expansion, but a side effect has been a
negative impact on local communities and human rights.

Advocates of the WTO consider the stimulation of free trade and a decline in trade disputes as
beneficial to the global economy. Critics of the WTO point to the decline in domestic industries
and increasing foreign influence in some cases as negative impacts on the world economy. 

The WTO as a Negotiation Forum


The WTO provides a platform that allows member governments to negotiate and resolve trade
issues with other members. The WTO was created through negotiation, and its main focus is to
provide open lines of communication concerning trade between its members. For example, the
WTO has lowered trade barriers and increased trade among member countries. On the other
hand, it has also maintained trade barriers when it makes sense to do so in the global context.
Therefore, the WTO attempts to provide negotiation mediation that benefits the international
economy.
Once negotiations are complete and an agreement is in place, the WTO then offers to interpret
that agreement in the event of a future dispute. All WTO agreements include a settlement process
whereby the organization legally conducts neutral conflict resolution.

The WTO as a Set of Rules


No negotiation, mediation or resolution would be possible without the foundational WTO
agreements. These agreements set the legal ground rules for international commerce that the
WTO oversees. When a member country signs an agreement, the government of that country is
bound to a set of constraints that it must observe when setting future trade policies. These
agreements protect producers, importers and exporters while encouraging world governments to
meet specific social and environmental standards.

You might also like