Coronavirus HiresNoBleed

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Coronavirus Disease

(COVID-19)

Q. What are coronaviruses? the following symptoms could indicate Q. What can I do to prevent getting
A: Human coronaviruses were first you have contracted COVID-19: sick from COVID-19?
identified in the mid-1960s. They are a - fever;
A: The following tips will help to
respiratory virus named - cough; or
prevent COVID-19 as well as other
for the crown-like spikes - shortness of breath.
respiratory viruses:
on their surface. We are Unless your symptoms are
• Wash your hands often with soap
currently aware of severe, it is recommended
and water for at least
seven different types of you call your healthcare
20 seconds. If soap
human coronaviruses, four of which provider first before entering
and water are not
are associated with mild to moderate a healthcare facility. When speaking available, use an
upper-respiratory tract illnesses, like with a healthcare provider in-person or alcohol-based hand
the common cold. Other types of the on the phone, be sure to note your sanitizer with at least
virus include severe acute respiratory symptoms, travel history, or if you were 60% alcohol.
syndrome (SARS), the Middle East exposed to a person diagnosed with
• Don't touch your eyes, nose, or
Respiratory Syndrome, the virus.
mouth, especially with unwashed
(MERS) and Coronavirus Disease
Q. How severe is this illness? hands.
(COVID-19), which is responsible for
A: The World Health Organization says
the latest outbreak. Although • Avoid close contact with people
80% of people with COVID-19 have a
COVID-19 is similar to the other types who are showing symptoms of
mild form of the illness with cold- or flu- illness.
of coronaviruses, it is unique in many
like symptoms. The people most likely
ways and we are still learning more • Clean and disinfect frequently
each day. to get seriously ill from this virus are
touched objects and surfaces.
people over 60 and/or those with
pre-existing health conditions. It is • Cover your cough or sneezes with
Q. How do you get infected with
estimated that for every 100 cases of a tissue or sneeze into your elbow.
COVID-19?
COVID-19, between two and four Throw the tissue in the garbage
A: COVID-19 is spread by close
people would die. This is very different and make sure to clean your hands
person-to-person contact from
afterwards.
droplets from a cough or sneeze, from a coronavirus like SARS, where
which can get into your mouth, nose, nearly ten in 100 sick people died from • Stay home when you are sick.
or lungs. Close contact is defined as the illness.
being within approximately 6 feet of
another person. There aren’t many Q. I see people wearing masks, should
cases in the U.S., so the risk of I be doing that?
contracting COVID-19 is low. A: Health officials in the U.S. do not
recommend the use of masks among
Q. How do I know if I have people not showing symptoms of
COVID-19? COVID-19. People in places where
A: If you were recently exposed to spread is more likely, may have been
someone with a confirmed case of instructed to wear masks to prevent
COVID-19 or have been in a place infecting others and to possibly prevent
where an outbreak has occurred getting ill from close contact in
within the last two weeks crowded places.

The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) is creating a safer world through the
prevention of infection. APIC’s nearly 16,000 members develop and direct infection prevention and control programs that
Revised 2/27/2020
save lives and improve the bottom line for healthcare facilities. APIC advances its mission through patient safety, education,
implementation science, competencies and certification, advocacy, and data standardization. Visit us at apic.org. www.apic.org
Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19)

Spreads
Through close personal
contact with a sick person.

SYMPTOMS MAY SHOW UP


2-14 DAYS LATER

Symptoms
• Fever
• Cough
• Shortness of breath

Call your healthcare provider if:


• You have symptoms and have been
to a country that has experienced
an outbreak within the last 2 weeks
of your travel.
• You have symptoms and have been
in close contact with a person with
a confirmed case of COVID-19.

Prevention
• Wash your hands often.
• Cover your cough/sneeze with a tissue.
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
• Avoid close contact with sick people.
• Clean and disinfect high-touch surfaces often.
• Stay home when you are sick.

The Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology (APIC) is creating a safer world through the 1400 Crystal Drive, Suite 900
prevention of infection. APIC’s nearly 16,000 members develop and direct infection prevention and control programs that Arlington, VA 22202
save lives and improve the bottom line for healthcare facilities. APIC advances its mission through patient safety, education, www.apic.org
implementation science, competencies and certification, advocacy, and data standardization. Visit us at apic.org.

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