Wiper Systems: Technical Specifications
Wiper Systems: Technical Specifications
Wiper Systems: Technical Specifications
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
12V and 14V Windscreen wiper - Model 14W
1. Application
Model 14W rack-operated windscreen wiper is intended for use on cars and light
commercial vehicles having fixed windscreens.
By employing different armature winding specifications, three categories of power output
are produced as stated in para. 2.2. Each power output is available in single or two speed
form. The two-speed motor incorporates a third brush, to which the positive supply is
switched when the second (higher) speed is required.
Screen wiping angles ranging from 56 ° to 130 ° are available. In general, as arm and/or
blade length is increased, so some corresponding reduction in the angle of wipe becomes
necessary.
The power unit required to drive any specific installation will depend upon the size, shape
and profile of the screen area to be wiped, blade loading etc.
2. Description
The power unit is a permanent-magnet field electric motor with integral gearbox.
A single-stage worm reduction gear is employed and the rotation of the output gearwheel
is converted to reciprocating motion being transmitted to two wheelboxes (and hence the
wiper arms) through a flexible wire rack running in suitably formed rigid tubing. The
amplitude of the reciprocating motion is determined by the radial positioning of a crankpin
carried on the gearwheel.
2.1 Polarity:
Suitable for either positive or negative earth, subject to correct wiring connections
2.5 Wheelboxes:
The wheelbox houses a gearwheel driven by the flexible rack. Integral with the gearwheel is
the shaft to which the wiper arm is fitted. Wheelboxes are available designated either 2WB
(with a 32-tooth gearwheel) or 3WB (40-tooth gearwheel). The latter is recommended
when longer arms and/or blades are to be employed with a reduced angle of wipe.
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