Wiper Systems: Technical Specifications

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WIPER SYSTEMS

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
12V and 14V Windscreen wiper - Model 14W

1. Application
Model 14W rack-operated windscreen wiper is intended for use on cars and light
commercial vehicles having fixed windscreens.
By employing different armature winding specifications, three categories of power output
are produced as stated in para. 2.2. Each power output is available in single or two speed
form. The two-speed motor incorporates a third brush, to which the positive supply is
switched when the second (higher) speed is required.

Screen wiping angles ranging from 56 ° to 130 ° are available. In general, as arm and/or
blade length is increased, so some corresponding reduction in the angle of wipe becomes
necessary.

The power unit required to drive any specific installation will depend upon the size, shape
and profile of the screen area to be wiped, blade loading etc.

2. Description
The power unit is a permanent-magnet field electric motor with integral gearbox.
A single-stage worm reduction gear is employed and the rotation of the output gearwheel
is converted to reciprocating motion being transmitted to two wheelboxes (and hence the
wiper arms) through a flexible wire rack running in suitably formed rigid tubing. The
amplitude of the reciprocating motion is determined by the radial positioning of a crankpin
carried on the gearwheel.

Associated with the terminal assembly is a self-switching arrangement. Two-stage contacts


inside the switch are operated by a plunger, which in turn is actuated by a cam on the
underside of the gearwheel inside the gearbox. When the manually operated control is
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switched off, the motor continues to operate under the automatic control of the cam-
operated switch. As the wiper blades approach the parked position the first-stage contacts
open and the motor is switched off. A momentary period follows during which no contact is
made by the switch, then the second-stage contacts close, causing regenerative braking of
the armature to maintain consistent parking of the blades.

2.1 Polarity:
Suitable for either positive or negative earth, subject to correct wiring connections

2.2 Output Torque (according to armature winding specification):


1500 ozf in
1100 ozf in
900 ozf in

2.3 Current Consumption:


1500 ozf in motor 1.5 to 3.5A
1100 ozf in and 900 ozf in motors 1.5 to 2.5A

2.4 Nominal Wiping Speeds


Single speed: 45 cycles per min.
Two speed: 45 & 70 cycles per min.
Minimum speed differential: 15 cycles per min.

2.5 Wheelboxes:
The wheelbox houses a gearwheel driven by the flexible rack. Integral with the gearwheel is
the shaft to which the wiper arm is fitted. Wheelboxes are available designated either 2WB
(with a 32-tooth gearwheel) or 3WB (40-tooth gearwheel). The latter is recommended
when longer arms and/or blades are to be employed with a reduced angle of wipe.

2.6 Angles of Wipe:


70° to 130° in increments of 5° when used with 2WB

2.7 Operating Temperature Range:


Will operate over an ambient temperature range of -30°C to 93°C. The wiper will function
normally at temperatures down to -18°C. Between this temperature and -30°C, speeds may
be temporarily reduced due to the high viscosity of the screenwiper lubricants

2.8 Routine Servicing:


Routine servicing is not required on the motor, gearbox assembly or transmission. Wiper
arms require periodic replacement with blades being renewed at least once every twelve
months

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