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    This document discusses the history and concepts of cloud computing. It begins with definitions of cloud computing from Wikipedia in 2007-2009, which evolve from viewing it as a computing paradigm shift to an abstracted Internet-based delivery of computing resources. The document then covers cloud computing characteristics, infrastructure models including public, private and hybrid clouds, architectural layers from Infrastructure as a Service to Software as a Service, comparisons to other technologies, economics, security issues, and a case study of Amazon Web Services. It concludes with predictions that cloud computing will transform data center usage and government services.

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    Ninh V. Nguyen

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    This document discusses the history and concepts of cloud computing. It begins with definitions of cloud computing from Wikipedia in 2007-2009, which evolve from viewing it as a computing paradigm shift to an abstracted Internet-based delivery of computing resources. The document then covers cloud computing characteristics, infrastructure models including public, private and hybrid clouds, architectural layers from Infrastructure as a Service to Software as a Service, comparisons to other technologies, economics, security issues, and a case study of Amazon Web Services. It concludes with predictions that cloud computing will transform data center usage and government services.

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    This document discusses the history and concepts of cloud computing. It begins with definitions of cloud computing from Wikipedia in 2007-2009, which evolve from viewing it as a computing paradigm shift to an abstracted Internet-based delivery of computing resources. The document then covers cloud computing characteristics, infrastructure models including public, private and hybrid clouds, architectural layers from Infrastructure as a Service to Software as a Service, comparisons to other technologies, economics, security issues, and a case study of Amazon Web Services. It concludes with predictions that cloud computing will transform data center usage and government services.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    30 views37 pages

    Ninh V. Nguyen

    Uploaded by

    1
    This document discusses the history and concepts of cloud computing. It begins with definitions of cloud computing from Wikipedia in 2007-2009, which evolve from viewing it as a computing paradigm shift to an abstracted Internet-based delivery of computing resources. The document then covers cloud computing characteristics, infrastructure models including public, private and hybrid clouds, architectural layers from Infrastructure as a Service to Software as a Service, comparisons to other technologies, economics, security issues, and a case study of Amazon Web Services. It concludes with predictions that cloud computing will transform data center usage and government services.

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    Ninh V.

    Nguyen
    ninh.nv@gmail.com
    The Hype

    Cluster Computing
    Cloud Computing
    Grid Computing
    “What the hell is Cloud Computing?”
    - Larry Ellison
    5th Generation of Computing

    1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s 2009+

    Monolithic Client-Server Web SOA Cloud Services


    Wikipedia’s Definitions
    Cloud computing is a computing paradigm shift where computing is moved away
    from personal computers or an individual server to a “cloud” of computers.
    – 12/2007

    Cloud computing is Internet-based ("cloud") development and use of computer


    Technology ("computing"). The cloud is a metaphor for the Internet, based on how
    it is depicted in computer network diagrams, and is an abstraction for the complex
    infrastructure it conceals.
    – 12/2008

    Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalable and often


    virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.
    – 6/2009

    Cloud computing is an example of computing in which dynamically scalable and


    often virtualized resources are provided as a service over the Internet.
    - Now
    Common implies multi-tenancy, not single or isolated tenancy
    Location-independent
    Online
    Utility implies pay-for-use pricing
    Demand implies ~infinite, ~immediate, ~invisible scalability
    Cloud Computing Infrastructure Models
    Public Cloud
    Public Cloud
    The Cloud Provider

    The Cloud Provider SME

    Hybrid Connectivity
    Cloud (Network Access)

    SME

    Enterprise

    Private Cloud SME


    Enterprise

    Private Cloud
    Architectural Layers of Cloud Computing
    Software as a Service (SaaS)
    Platform as a Service (PaaS)
    Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
    Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure
    IaaS Software as a Service
    PaaS PaaS (SaaS)
    SaaS SaaS SaaS Architectures

    Cloud Infrastructure Cloud Infrastructure


    IaaS Platform as a Service (PaaS)
    PaaS PaaS Architectures

    Cloud Infrastructure
    IaaS Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
    Architectures
    Cloud Computing Characteristics
    Comparisons
    Autonomy
    Grid Computing Utility Computing
    Computing
    • A form of • Packaging of • Computer
    distributed computing systems capable
    computing resources, such of self-
    • A “super and as computation management
    virtual computer” and storage
    is composed of a • A metered
    cluster of service similar to
    networked a traditional
    • Loosely coupled public
    computers acting utility, such as
    in concert to electricity
    perform very
    large tasks
    Cloud Computing Economics
    Traditional IT
    Cloud Computing

    Variable Costs
    (OpEx)

    Fixed Costs
    Costs

    (CapEx)

    Variable Costs
    (OpEx)

    Users
    Pros and Cons
    Cloud Computing Security
    A Cloud Technology Reference Model
    Your Application
    Governance

    Your Architectural Views Testing, Monit


    Problem oring, Diagnos
    tics and
    Life Cycle
    Verification
    (Birth, Growth, Failure, Recovery, Death)

    Web of Metadata
    Categories, Capabilities, Configuration and Dependencies

    Element
    Resource
    Management
    Their Facilities & Management Basic
    (Split Responsibility)
    Problem Logistics Monitoring
    Software & Hardware Infrastructure
    Software as a Service
    Application

    Application
    Middleware Database
    Server

    Operating System

    Hypervisor

    Storage
    CPU Networking Backup
    YOUR DATA

    Datacenter (Power, Cooling, Physical Security)

    Your Their
    Problem Problem
    Platform as a Service
    Your Application

    Application
    Middleware Database
    Server

    Operating System

    Hypervisor

    CPU Networking Storage Backup

    Datacenter (Power, Cooling, Physical Security)

    Your Their
    Problem Problem
    Infrastructure as a Service
    Your Application

    Your
    Your Your
    Application
    Middleware Database
    Server

    Your Operating System

    Hypervisor

    CPU Networking Storage Backup

    Datacenter (Power, Cooling, Physical Security)

    Your Their
    Problem Problem
    Security Issues
    Overview

    Governing in the Cloud Operating in the Cloud

    Governance & Enterprise Risk Traditional Security


    Management
    Data Center Operations
    Legal
    Incident Response
    Electronic Discovery Virtualization

    Compliance and Audit Identity & Access Management

    Information Life Cycle Storage


    Management Application Security
    Portability & Interoperability Encryption & Key Management
    Selected Issues

    Governing in the Cloud Operating in the Cloud

    Governance & Enterprise Risk Traditional Security


    Management
    Data Center Operations
    Legal
    Incident Response
    Electronic Discovery Virtualization

    Compliance and Audit Identity & Access Management

    Information Life Cycle Storage


    Management Application Security
    Portability & Interoperability Encryption & Key Management
    Encryption & Key Management
    Encryption on Storage

    Storage

    Encryption on Transmission
    Key Management

    Internet
    Case Study
    Amazon Web Services (AWS)
    AWS Registration and Security
    X.509 Certificate
    Multi-Factor Authentication

    AWS Multi-Factor Authentication (AWS MFA)


    Request Authentication
    with HMAC-SHA1 (1)
    Request Authentication
    with HMAC-SHA1 (2)
    HMAC-SHA1
    Summary & Predictions
    .. We think everyone on the planet deserves to have their own
    virtual data center in the cloud ..
    - Lew Tucker

    .. Cloud Computing Will Be As Influential As E-business ..


    - Gartner

    .. one of the most important transformations the federal


    government will go through in the next decade ..
    - Obama’s TIGR Team

    .. Who knew that the concept of security in cloud computing was


    even possible to imagine?..
    - Scott Bradner
    Thank You

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