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Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Mecánica de Sólidos Taller # 2 Presentado Por: Daniel Alfonso Bernal Gómez Código: 5800943

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Daniel Bernal

1) The document presents solutions to three mechanics of solids problems involving forces, centroids, and moments. 2) The first problem finds equivalent forces and moments acting on a bracket with a 30 lb vertical force. 3) The second problem determines the x-coordinate of the centroid of a trapezoid in terms of its dimensions. 3) The third problem directly integrates to find the centroid of an area defined by a circular sector.

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Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Mecánica de Sólidos Taller # 2 Presentado Por: Daniel Alfonso Bernal Gómez Código: 5800943

Uploaded by

Daniel Bernal
27 views5 pages
1) The document presents solutions to three mechanics of solids problems involving forces, centroids, and moments. 2) The first problem finds equivalent forces and moments acting on a bracket with a 30 lb vertical force. 3) The second problem determines the x-coordinate of the centroid of a trapezoid in terms of its dimensions. 3) The third problem directly integrates to find the centroid of an area defined by a circular sector.

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Taller 2 - 5800943

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1) The document presents solutions to three mechanics of solids problems involving forces, centroids, and moments. 2) The first problem finds equivalent forces and moments acting on a bracket with a 30 lb vertical force. 3) The second problem determines the x-coordinate of the centroid of a trapezoid in terms of its dimensions. 3) The third problem directly integrates to find the centroid of an area defined by a circular sector.

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© All Rights Reserved
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27 views5 pages

Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Mecánica de Sólidos Taller # 2 Presentado Por: Daniel Alfonso Bernal Gómez Código: 5800943

Uploaded by

Daniel Bernal
1) The document presents solutions to three mechanics of solids problems involving forces, centroids, and moments. 2) The first problem finds equivalent forces and moments acting on a bracket with a 30 lb vertical force. 3) The second problem determines the x-coordinate of the centroid of a trapezoid in terms of its dimensions. 3) The third problem directly integrates to find the centroid of an area defined by a circular sector.

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1

Universidad Militar Nueva Granada

Mecánica de sólidos

Taller # 2

Presentado por: Daniel Alfonso Bernal Gómez Código: 5800943

1. A 30-lb vertical force P is applied at A to the bracket shown, which is held by screws at B and
C. (a) Replace P with an equivalent force-couple system at B. (b) Find the two horizontal
forces at B and C that are equivalent to the couple obtained in part a.

a)

F B=30 lb

M B =( 30lb ) ¿
2

b)

B=C=150 lb ∙∈ ¿ ¿
3∈¿=50 lb ¿

As the forces in points B and C are equals, they calculate using moment and distance between
them.

2. Determine the x coordinate of the centroid of the trapezoid shown in terms of h1, h2, and a.

A  A

1 1 1 1
h a a h1 a2
2 1 3 6
2 1 2 2
h a a h a2
2 2 3 6 2
Σ 1 a 1 2
a( h1+ h2) a (h1 +2 h2)
2 6

1 2
a (h1 +2 h2)
∑ x́ A 6
x́= =
∑ A 1 a(h1 +h 2)
2

1 h +2 h2
x́= a 1
3 h1 +h2
3

3. Determine by direct integration the centroid of the area shown.

θ
❑ π ae
A=∫ A=∫ dθ ∫ rdr
dA 0 0

π aeθ π
r2
¿ ∫ dθ
0
2( |) 0
=¿ ∫ dθ ¿ ¿ ¿
0

π 2 θ=t
¿
a2
2 0
∫ e
2θ
dθ →
{
1
dθ= dt
2

π
a2 1 a2 a2 a2
¿ ∙ ∫ et dt= et = e 2 θ = (e 2 π −e 2∙ 0)
2 2 4 2 0 4 |

A=133.6229 a2
4

Q y =−1239.265a 3
5

Q x =413.088 a3

Q y −1239.265 a 3
x́= = =−9.274 a
A 133.6229 a 2

Q x 413.088 a3
ý= = =3.091 a
A 133.6229 a2

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