ABUTMENT ON OPEN FOUNDATION

3500 500 570

99.450 Avg. Form. Lvl. cl of bearing

300 1
180 2 4
120 26 3
120 500
5 1100
95.050
6 500 T/o abut cap

24 7 9 8
9450 120
### 1000
H6 28
27

25 10

11 94.550
H1 22 EGL/MSL
12 13 20

H3 500 23 14
H7 H2 18 16 21 500
1000 19 15 1000
H8 H5 H4 17 90.000
Earth Earth 9000 1500 2500 Fdn. Lvl.
Pressure Pressure 13000
due to LL due to
Surcharge Backfill

472061518.xls Basic data 04/24/2020

Basic Design Data
Backfill soil parameters
F= 32 0 Equivalent ht. Of LL surcharge = 1.2 m Factor of safety for stability
Normal Seismic
d= 21.333333 0 Vertical load due to LL surcharge case case
Usat= 2 T/m3 to be considered? (Y/N) y Overturning 2 1.5
m= 0.500 Active Earth pressure coefficients: Sliding 1.5 1.25
Angle of
inclination
of wall,a= 90.00 0 Ka = 0.275 Kah = 0.256 Soil parameters at founding level

Angle of
surcharge,
b= 0.000 0 Kav = 0.100 F= 30 0
Seismic Parameters As per Cl.8.1 of IS:1893-1984 Net SBC = 60 T/m2 (Normal case)
ah= 0.270 Ca= 0.525 Cah = 0.489 Gross SBC= 69.1 T/m2 (Normal case)
av= 0.135 Cav = 0.191 84.1 T/m2 (Seismic case)
Dynamic increment due to earthquake:
cah = 0.233
cav = 0.091

472061518.xls Basic data 04/24/2020

SUMMARY OF VERTICAL LOADS & MOMENTS
Distance between cl of base & cl of stem= 3.25 m
Width of Abutment = 10 m
Clear carriageway width = 7.5 m
Width of Footing = 10 m
Rect. Eccentricity Eccentricity Moment Moment Transvers
(1)/Trian Unit Wt. Vertical load from cl of from cl of about cl of about cl of e Moment
Item No. Height (m) Breadth (m) gle (.5) (T/m3) (T) stem (m) base (m) stem (T-m) base (T-m) (T-m)
1 0.300 0.500 1.0 2.4 3.60 -1.070 2.180 -3.85 7.85
2 0.180 0.120 1.0 2.4 0.52 -1.380 1.870 -0.72 0.97
3 0.120 0.120 0.5 2.4 0.17 -1.360 1.890 -0.24 0.33
4 0.180 0.000 1.0 2.4 0.00 -1.320 1.930 0.00 0.00
5 4.100 0.500 1.0 2.4 49.20 -1.070 2.180 -52.64 107.26
6 0.500 1.600 1.0 2.4 19.20 -0.520 2.730 -9.98 52.42
7 0.120 0.570 0.5 2.4 0.82 -0.940 2.310 -0.77 1.90
8 0.120 0.030 0.5 2.4 0.04 0.260 3.510 0.01 0.15
9 0.120 1.000 1.0 2.4 2.88 -0.250 3.000 -0.72 8.64
10 -0.120 1.000 1.0 2.4 -2.88 -0.250 3.000 0.72 -8.64
11 -0.120 -0.020 0.5 2.4 0.03 0.243 3.493 0.01 0.10
12 3.050 1.000 1.0 2.4 73.20 -0.250 3.000 -18.30 219.60
13 3.050 -0.020 1.0 2.4 -1.50 0.240 3.490 -0.36 -5.23
14 3.050 0.520 0.5 2.4 19.05 0.403 3.653 7.68 69.59
15 1.500 1.500 1.0 2.4 54.00 0.000 3.250 0.00 175.50
16 0.500 2.500 0.5 2.4 15.00 4.833 72.50
17 1.000 2.500 1.0 2.4 60.00 5.250 315.00
18 0.500 9.000 0.5 2.4 54.00 -0.500 -27.00
19 1.000 9.000 1.0 2.4 216.00 -2.000 -432.00
20 3.050 2.500 1.0 2.0 152.50 5.250 800.63
21 0.500 2.500 0.5 2.0 12.50 5.667 70.83
22 3.050 0.520 0.5 2.0 15.87 0.577 3.827 9.15 60.74
23 0.500 9.000 0.5 2.0 45.00 -3.500 -157.50
24 0.120 0.570 0.5 2.0 0.68 2.120 1.45
25 2.930 0.570 1.0 2.0 33.40 2.215 73.99
26 0.120 0.120 0.5 2.0 0.14 1.850 0.27
27 7.350 0.120 1.0 2.0 17.64 1.870 32.99
28 7.950 8.310 1.0 2.0 1321.29 -2.345 -3098.43
Additional
wt.of wing
walls 0.4 0.00 0.00 0

Wt. of concrete structure - Wt. of

472061518.xls soil displaced loads(nonseismic) 04/24/2020
 Additional
wt.of Wt. of concrete structure - Wt. of
counterforts soil displaced 0.4 0.00 0.00
LL surcharge 1.2 9.000 1.0 2.0 162.00 -2.000 -324.00
2324.37 -70.01 -1980.11 0.00

472061518.xls loads(nonseismic) 04/24/2020

LOADS & MOMENTS DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE

Moment
about cl of
base due to
Vertical Eccentricity Eccentricity Moment Moment vertical earth
Horizontal Acting at RL Force from cl of from cl of about cl of about cl of press only (T-
Item No. Force (T) (m) (T) stem (m) base (m) stem (T-m) base (T-m) m)
H1 161.91 94.839 0.00 -0.750 2.500 540.62 783.49 0.00
H2 20.37 91.250 0.00 -2.000 25.46 0.00
H3 0.64 91.210 0.00 -2.720 0.77 0.00
H4 43.29 90.500 0.00 -6.500 21.65 0.00
H5 2.56 90.420 0.00 -6.500 1.08 0.00
H6 36.66 95.475 0.00 -0.750 2.500 145.72 200.71 0.00
H7 2.31 91.250 0.00 -2.000 2.88 0.00
H8 4.61 90.500 0.00 -6.500 2.31 0.00
272.35 0.00 686.34 1038.34 0.00

LOADS & MOMENTS FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

Bearing Lvl. = 95.450 m
Eccentricity of cl of bearing from cl of stem = 0 m
Trans. eccen. of cl of brgs wrt cl of abutment= 0 m
At Bearing Level (about cl of
brgs) At cl. of stem At base

Item Vertical Longitudinal Acting at Transverse Acting at RL

Description Load (T) Force (T) RL (m) Force (T) (m) ML (T-m) MT (T-m) ML (T-m) MT (T-m) ML (T-m) MT (T-m)
DL 611.00 0 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 1985.75 0.00
SIDL 298.00 108.00 0.00 108.00 968.50 108.00
FPLL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLL
(excluding
impact) 162.00 187.00 0.00 187.00 526.50 187.00
Braking 0.00 58.25 95.45 230.09 0.00 317.46 0.00
Other long.
forces (except
seismic) 95.45 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Trans. Forces 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
230.09 295.00 3798.21 295.00

472061518.xls loads(nonseismic) 04/24/2020

 SEISMIC FORCES ON STEM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL
Horizontal seismic coefficient= 0.27

Moment
Moment about cl of
Horiz. Upward Eccentricity Eccentricity about cl of Moment base due to
Vertical Seis. Acting at Vert. Seis. from cl of from cl of stem (T- about cl of vertical seis.
Item No. load (T) Force (T) RL (m) Force (T) stem (m) base (m) m) base (T-m) only (T-m)
1 3.60 0.97 99.300 -0.49 -1.070 2.180 8.10 7.98 -1.06
2 0.52 0.14 99.060 -0.07 -1.380 1.870 1.15 1.14 -0.13
3 0.17 0.05 98.930 -0.02 -1.360 1.890 0.38 0.37 -0.04
4 0.00 0.00 99.060 0.00 -1.320 1.930 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 49.20 13.28 97.100 -6.64 -1.070 2.180 81.50 79.84 -14.48
6 19.20 5.18 94.800 -2.59 -0.520 2.730 18.46 17.81 -7.08
7 0.82 0.22 94.510 -0.11 -0.940 2.310 0.77 0.74 -0.26
8 0.04 0.01 94.510 -0.01 0.260 3.510 0.03 0.03 -0.02
9 2.88 0.78 94.490 -0.39 -0.250 3.000 2.42 2.33 -1.17
10 -2.88 -0.78 94.490 0.39 -0.250 3.000 -2.42 -2.33 1.17
11 0.03 0.01 94.510 0.00 0.243 3.493 0.02 0.02 -0.01
19.87 -9.93 110.41 107.93 -23.08

DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE

Distance between cl of base & cl of stem= 3.25 m
Width of Abutment = 10 m
Clear carriageway width = 7.5 m
Width of Footing = 10 m

Moment
about cl of
Acting at base due
RL [as Moment to vertical
per Eccentricity Eccentricity Moment about cl of earth
Horizontal IS:1893] Vertical from cl of from cl of about cl of base (T- press only
Item No. Force (T) (m) Force (T) stem (m) base (m) stem (T-m) m) (T-m)
H1 147.16 95.475 0.00 -0.750 2.500 584.98 805.73 0.00
H2 18.51 91.330 0.00 -0.560 24.62 0.00
H3 0.58 91.250 0.00 -2.000 0.73 0.00
H4 39.35 90.660 0.00 -6.500 25.97 0.00
H5 2.33 90.500 0.00 -6.500 1.16 0.00
H6 16.66 96.747 0.00 -0.750 2.500 87.42 112.41 0.00
H7 1.05 91.330 0.00 -0.560 1.39 0.00
H8 2.10 90.660 0.00 -6.500 1.38 0.00
227.74 0.00 672.40 973.39 0.00
Note: 50% of LL surcharge is considered for seismic case

SEISMIC FORCE FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

Bearing Lvl. = 95.450 m
Eccentricity of cl of bearing from cl of stem = 0 m
Moment
Horiz. Upward Eccentricity Eccentricity about cl of Moment
Item Vertical Seis. Acting at Vert. Seis. from cl of from cl of stem (T- about cl of Type of
Description Load (T) Force (T) RL (m) Force (T) stem (m) base (m) m) base (T-m) Bearing
Only long
seis. on
DL+SIDL 448.20 95.450 -112.05 0.000 3.250 1770.39 2078.53

472061518.xls seismic 04/24/2020

Tar Paper
bearing
 Long. Seis.
forces +
50% Tar Paper
braking 448.20 95.450 -112.00 0.000 3.250 1770.39 2078.69 bearing

472061518.xls seismic 04/24/2020

 SUMMARY OF FORCES & MOMENTS AT INTERMEDIATE SECTION OF STEM

1
2 4
3

5
95.050
6 T/o abut cap
Height of intermediate
section from cap lvl.= 2.5 m 7 9 8
1000
2500

1880
10

11 94.550
12 13 22 EGL/MSL
1321 14

SUMMARY OF VERTICAL LOADS & MOMENTS (Intermediate Section)

Distance between cl of stem at base & at intermediate section = 0.090 m
Width of Abutment= 10 m

Moment
about cl
Eccentricity of stem at
from cl of intermedi
Rect. stem at ate
Height Breadth (1)/Triangl Vertical intermediate section
Item No. (m) (m) e (.5) Unit Wt. (T/m3) load (T) section (m) (T-m)
1 3.60 -0.980 -3.53
2 0.52 -1.290 -0.67
3 0.17 -1.270 -0.22
4 0.00 -1.230 0.00
5 Refer sheet 3 49.20 -0.980 -48.24
6 19.20 -0.430 -8.26
7 0.82 -0.850 -0.70
8 0.04 0.350 0.02
9 2.88 -0.160 -0.46
10 -0.120 1.000 1.0 2.4 -2.88 -0.160 0.46
11 -0.120 -0.020 0.5 2.4 0.03 0.333 0.01
12 2.000 1.000 1.0 2.4 48.00 -0.160 -7.70
13 2.000 -0.020 1.0 2.4 -0.98 0.329 -0.32
14 2.000 0.341 0.5 2.4 8.19 0.433 3.55
22 2.000 0.341 0.5 2.0 6.83 0.547 3.73

472061518.xls inter_section 04/24/2020

 135.62 -62.34

472061518.xls inter_section 04/24/2020

 LOADS & MOMENTS DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE (At intermediate section)

Eccentricity
from cl of stem Moment
Horizontal Acting at Vertical at intermediate about cl of
Item No. Force (T) RL (m) Force (T) section (m) stem (T-m)
H1 121.97 95.448 47.63 -0.660 322.00
H6 42.42 96.000 16.57 -0.660 135.42
164.39 64.20 457.42

LOADS & MOMENTS FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE (At intermediate section)

Bearing Lvl. = 95.450 m
Eccentricity of cl of bearing from cl of stem = 0.090 m
Trans. eccen. of cl of brgs wrt cl of abutment= 0 m

At Bearing Level (about At cl. of stem at

cl of brgs) intermediate section

Longitudi
Item Vertical nal Force Acting at Transverse Acting at
Description Load (T) (T) RL (m) Force (T) RL (m) ML (T-m) MT (T-m) ML (T-m) MT (T-m)
DL 611.00 - - - - - 0.00 54.74 0.00
SIDL 298.00 - - - - - 108.00 26.70 108.00
FPLL - - - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
CWLL
(excluding
impact) 162.00 - - - - - 187.00 14.51 187.00
Braking - 58.25 95.450 - - - 0.00 168.93 0.00
Other long.
forces
(except
seismic) - - 95.450 - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
Trans.
Forces - - - - - - 0.00 0.00 0.00
264.88 295.00

SEISMIC FORCES ON STEM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL

Eccentricit
Horiz. y from cl Moment
Vertical Seis. Acting at Upward Vert. of stem about cl of
Item No. load (T) Force (T) RL (m) Seis. Force (T) (m) stem (T-m)
1 3.60 0.97 99.300 -0.49 -0.980 7.04
2 0.52 0.14 99.060 -0.07 -1.290 1.00
3 0.17 0.05 98.930 -0.02 -1.270 0.33
4 0.00 0.00 99.060 0.00 -1.230 0.00
5 49.20 13.28 97.100 -6.64 -0.980 66.95
6 19.20 5.18 94.800 -2.59 -0.430 12.78
7 0.82 0.22 94.510 -0.11 -0.850 0.53
8 0.04 0.01 94.510 -0.01 0.350 0.02
9 2.88 0.78 94.490 -0.39 -0.160 1.57
10 -2.88 -0.78 94.490 0.39 -0.160 -1.57
11 0.03 0.01 94.510 0.00 0.333 0.01

472061518.xls inter_section 04/24/2020

 19.87 -9.93 88.66

472061518.xls inter_section 04/24/2020

 DYNAMIC INCREMENT OF EARTH PRESSURE (Intermediate Section)

Acting at
RL [as Eccentricity
per from cl of stem Moment
Horizontal IS:1893] Vertical at intermediate about cl of
Item No. Force (T) (m) Force (T) section (m) stem (T-m)
H1 110.86 96 43.30 -0.660 353.87
H6 19.28 97.104 7.53 -0.660 82.83
130.14 50.83 436.69

SEISMIC FORCE FROM SUPERSTRUCTURE

Bearing Lvl. = 95.450 m
Eccentricity of cl of bearing from cl of stem = 0.090 m
Eccentricit
Horiz. y from cl Moment
Item Vertical Seis. Acting at Upward Vert. of stem about cl of
Description Load (T) Force (T) RL (m) Seis. Force (T) (m) stem (T-m)
Only long
seis. on
DL+SIDL 448.20 95.450 -112.05 0.090 1289.74

Long.
Seis.
forces +
50%
braking 448.20 95.450 -112.00 0.090 1289.75

472061518.xls inter_section 04/24/2020

 SUMMARY OF FORCES & MOMENTS AT BOTTOM OF STEM
Sl.
No. Description P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m)
1 Vert. Loads due to
abutment & backfill 180.21 -70.01
2 From Superstructure:
i) DL 611.00 0 0.00 0.00
ii) SIDL 298.00 0 0.00 108.00
iii) FPLL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
iv) CWLL 162.00 0 0.00 187.00
v) Braking 58.25 230.09 0.00
vi) Other long. Forces 0 0.00 0.00
vii) Transverse forces 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Earth Pressure due to
Backfill 0.00 161.91 540.62
4 Earth Pressure due to LL
surcharge (100%) 0.00 36.66 145.72
5 Longitudinal Seismic
forces:
i) On stem -9.93 19.87 110.41
ii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on backfill 0.00 147.16 584.98
iii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on 50% LL
surcharge 0.00 16.66 87.42
iv) On DL+SIDL of
Superstruc. -112.05 448.20 1770.39
v) iv)+ 50%braking -112.00 448.20 1770.39

SUMMARY OF FORCES & MOMENTS AT FOUNDING LEVEL

Sl.
No. Description P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m)
1 Vert. Loads due to
abutment & backfill 2162.37 -1656.11 0.00
2 Vert. Loads due to 100%
LL surcharge 162.00 -324.00 0.00
3 From Superstructure:
i) DL 611.00 0 1985.75 0.00
ii) SIDL 298.00 0 968.50 108.00
iii) FPLL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
iv) CWLL 162.00 0 526.50 187.00
v) Braking 58.25 317.46 0.00
vi) Other long. Forces 0 0.00 0.00
vii) Transverse forces 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Earth Pressure due to
Backfill 0.00 228.77 832.44
5 Earth Pressure due to LL
surcharge (100%) 0.00 43.58 205.90
6 Longitudinal Seismic
forces:
i) On stem -9.93 19.87 107.93
ii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on backfill 0.00 207.94 858.21
iii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on 50% LL
surcharge 0.00 19.80 115.18

472061518.xls SUMMARY 04/24/2020

 iv) On DL+SIDL of
Superstruc. -112.05 448.20 2078.53
v) iv)+ 50%braking -112.00 448.20 2078.69

472061518.xls SUMMARY 04/24/2020

 SUMMARY OF FORCES & MOMENTS AT INTERMEDIATE SECTION OF STEM
Sl.
No. Description P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m)
1 Vert. Loads due to
abutment & backfill 135.62 -62.34
2 From Superstructure:
i) DL 611.00 0 54.74 0.00
ii) SIDL 298.00 0 26.70 108.00
iii) FPLL 0.00 0 0.00 0.00
iv) CWLL 162.00 0 14.51 187.00
v) Braking 58 168.93 0.00
vi) Other long. Forces 0 0.00 0.00
vii) Transverse forces 0.00 0.00 0.00
3 Earth Pressure due to
Backfill 47.63 121.97 322.00
4 Earth Pressure due to LL
surcharge (100%) 16.57 42.42 135.42
5 Longitudinal Seismic
forces:
i) On stem -9.93 19.87 88.66
ii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on backfill 43.30 110.86 353.87
iii) Dynamic increment of
earth press on 50% LL
surcharge 7.53 19.28 82.83
iv) On DL+SIDL of
Superstruc. -112.05 448.20 1289.74
v) iv)+ 50%braking -112.00 448.20 1289.75

472061518.xls SUMMARY 04/24/2020

LOAD COMBINATIONS
At bottom of stem At Founding level At Intermediate Section of Stem

Load
Comb. No. Description P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m) P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m) P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) HT (T) MT (T-m)
EP+LL Sur (No
1 Superstructure) 180.21 198.57 616.33 0.00 0.00 2324.37 272.35 -941.77 0.00 0.00 199.82 164.39 395.08 0.00 0.00
EP+LL
2 Sur+DL+SIDL+FPLL 1089.21 198.57 616.33 0.00 108.00 3233.37 272.35 2012.48 0.00 108.00 1108.82 164.39 476.52 0.00 108.00
EP+DL+SIDL+FPLL+C
3 WLL 1251.21 220.16 700.69 0.00 295.00 3233.37 287.02 2974.54 0.00 295.00 1254.25 180.22 524.54 0.00 295.00
EP+LL Sur (50%) +
4 Seis. 170.28 363.93 1326.28 0.00 0.00 2233.44 498.17 198.60 0.00 0.00 232.43 293.18 852.73 0.00 0.00
EP+LL Sur (50%)
+DL+SIDL+50%
5 FPLL+Seis 967.23 812.13 3096.67 0.00 108.00 3030.39 946.37 5231.38 0.00 108.00 1029.38 741.38 2223.91 0.00 108.00
EP+DL+SIDL+50%FPL
6 L+50%CWLL+Seis. 1048.28 806.27 3051.43 0.00 201.50 3030.44 933.90 5597.39 0.00 201.50 1094.62 730.02 2165.10 0.00 201.50
Legend:
EP Earth pressure due to backfill soil
LL Sur Lateral & vertical loads due to live load surcharge on the heel side
DL Dead Load reaction from superstructure
SIDL Superimposed Dead Load reaction from superstructure
FPLL Footpath Live Load reaction from superstructure
CWLL Carriageway Live Load reaction from superstructure
Seis. Seismic Forces in the Longitudinal Direction

472061518.xls LOADCOMB 04/24/2020

 STABILITY CHECK AT FOUNDING LEVEL
m = 0.500
Forces & Moments at Founding Level Sliding Check Overturning Check

Stabilising
Overturning Moment = S
Moment = S Mt. about
Load Sliding Friction Mt. due to toe due to
Comb. Force = Force = Factor of horiz. forces vert. forces Factor of
No. P(T) HL (T) ML (T-m) MT (T-m) HL (T) mP (T) Safety (T-m) (T-m) Safety Remarks
1 2324 272 -942 0 272 1162 4.27 1038.34 17088.51 16.46 O.K
2 3233 272 2012 108 272 1617 5.94 1038.34 20042.76 19.30 O.K
3 3233 287 2975 295 287 1617 5.63 1149.90 19192.26 16.69 O.K
4 2233 498 199 0 498 1117 2.24 2039.79 16358.52 8.02 O.K
5 3030 946 5231 108 946 1515 1.60 4482.48 18948.61 4.23 O.K
6 3030 934 5597 202 934 1515 1.62 3956.05 18523.52 4.68 O.K

BASE PRESSURE CHECK

D= 13 m A= 130 m2

B= 10 m ZL= 281.667 m3

ZT= 216.667 m3

Load
Comb. ML/ZL MT/ZT
No. P(T) ML (T-m) MT (T-m) P/A (T/m2) (T/m2) (T/m2) pmax (T/m2) pmin (T/m2) Remarks
1 2324 -942 0 17.88 -3.34 0.00 14.54 21.22 O.K
2 3233 2012 108 24.87 7.14 0.50 32.52 17.23 O.K
3 3233 2975 295 24.87 10.56 1.36 36.79 12.95 O.K
4 2233 199 0 17.18 0.71 0.00 17.89 16.48 O.K
5 3030 5231 108 23.31 18.57 0.50 42.38 4.24 O.K
6 3030 5597 202 23.31 19.87 0.93 44.11 2.51 O.K

472061518.xls stability 04/24/2020

 DESIGN OF FOOTING
l 1409
(d)
2.4 T/m2 (100% LL surcharge)
18.90 T/m2 (Backfill) 9.10 T/m2

1412.5 (d) 1087.5

500
500
1000 D= 1222 1422 (D) 1217.5 1000
(D)
9000 1500 2500
13000

pmin p1 p4 p2
pd p3 pd pmax
4000

Design of Heel Slab

Grade of Concrete M 35

Clear cover = 75 mm
Dia of main bar = 32 mm
Overall depth = 1500 mm
Effective depth = 1409 mm

Critical sections:
For Shear:
1. If shear at face of cantilever is +ve then critcal section for shear is at face of cantilever
2. If shear at face of cantilever is -ve then critical section for shear is at 'd' from cantilever face
For Flexure:
1. If shear at face of cantilever is +ve then critcal section for flexure is at face of cantilever
2. If shear at face of cantilever is -ve then critical section for flexure is at a distance 'l' from heel
where 'l' is the position of that section where shear is 0 & moment maximum

Maxm.
Moment Shear
Mt. at face Mt. at Shear at Correspon causing at d
Load of intermedia face of ding D of top from
Comb. cantilever te section cantilever footing p4 tension pd support
No. pmax (T/m2) pmin (T/m2) p1 (T/m2) p2 (T/m2) (T-m/m) (T-m/m) (T/m) l (m) (mm) (T/m2) (T-m/m) (T/m2) (T/m)
1 14.54 21.22 19.17 16.59 65.60 6.10 21.52 -0.298 983 21.38 0.00 17.32 15.40
2 32.52 17.23 21.93 27.81 22.01 20.03 -10.98 6.925 1385 25.37 32.54 26.15 -2.97
3 36.79 12.95 20.29 29.46 18.12 28.04 -20.73 6.488 1360 24.85 41.74 26.87 -7.68
4 17.89 16.48 16.91 17.45 133.63 27.84 28.23 9.000 1500 17.45 133.63 17.30 24.39
5 42.38 4.24 15.98 30.65 285.87 95.59 23.92 9.000 1500 30.65 285.87 26.51 35.86
6 44.11 2.51 15.31 31.31 275.01 96.99 17.91 9.000 1500 31.31 275.01 26.80 32.22

Flexure Check at Critical Section

Most critical moment corresponds to the highest value of M/D ratio
Design Moments causing top tension Corresponding overall depth:
M1= 41.74 Tm/m (Normal case) D1= 1360 mm
M2= 285.87 Tm/m (Seismic case) D2= 1500 mm

Grade of Concrete M 35 Modular Ratio m = 10

Normal case Seismic case
s cbc= 8.33 MPa scbc= 12.495 MPa
sst= 200 MPa sst= 300 MPa
k= 0.294 k= 0.294
j= 0.902 j= 0.902
R= 1.105 MPa R= 1.657 MPa
dreqd = 615 mm dreqd = 1314 mm
dprov = 1269 mm O.K dprov = 1409 mm O.K

Asreqd= 1823 mm2/m (Normal case) Asreqd= 7498 mm2/m (Seismic case)
Asmin= 1800 mm /m (0.12% of overall depth at support)
2

472061518.xls footing 04/24/2020

 Provide T 32 @ 100 c/c on top face
Asprov= 8042 mm2/m = 0.57 % (At support) O.K
= 0.60 % (At d from support)

Flexure Check at Intermediate Section

Design Moments causing top tension
M3= 28.04 Tm/m (Normal case)
M4= 96.99 Tm/m (Seismic case)

dreqd = 504 mm (Normal case) dreqd = 765 mm (Seismic case)

Therefore, dreqd = 765 mm

dprov = 1131 mm O.K

Shear Check at Face of Support

Design shear force :
V1= 21.52 T/m (Normal case) M1= 65.60 T-m/m
V2= 28.23 T/m (Seismic case) M2= 133.63 T-m/m

d= 1409 mm
Normal Case:
t = V- M tan b/d tan b = 0.0555556
bd
= 0.13 MPa

For M 35
tmax = 2.3 MPa O.K
K= 1.00 (As per Table 12C of IRC:21-2000)
tc = 0.31 MPa (As= 0.57 %)
K*tc = 0.31 MPa O.K

Seismic Case:
t = 0.16 MPa
tmax = 3.45 MPa O.K
K= 1.00
tc = 0.465 MPa
K*tc = 0.465 MPa O.K
No shear reinforcement is required

Shear Check at d from Support (Applicable when shear is -ve at support)

Design shear force :
V1= -7.68 T/m (Normal case)
V2= 24.39 T/m (Seismic case) Shear check at d from support not required for this case

Overall depth D= 1422 mm

Effective depth d= 1331 mm

Normal Case:
t = 0.06 MPa
tmax = 2.3 MPa O.K
K= 1.00
tc = 0.31 MPa (As= 0.60 %)
K*tc = 0.31 MPa O.K

Seismic Case:
t = 0.00 MPa Shear check not reqiured for this case
tmax = 3.45 MPa O.K
K= 1.00
tc = 0.465 MPa
K*tc = 0.465 MPa O.K
No shear reinforcement required

Design of Toe Slab

Clear cover = 75 mm
Dia of main bar = 25 mm
Overall depth = 1500 mm
Effective depth = 1412.5 mm

472061518.xls footing 04/24/2020

 Critical section for shear at 'd' from support

Mt. at face Mt. at d Shear at d

Load of from from
Comb. cantilever support support
No. pmax (T/m2) pmin (T/m2) p3 (T/m2) pd (T/m2) (T-m/m) (T-m/m) (T/m)
1 14.54 21.22 15.82 15.10 18.33 3.32 6.22
2 32.52 17.23 29.58 31.24 70.11 13.59 24.77
3 36.79 12.95 32.21 34.80 81.77 15.98 29.03
4 17.89 16.48 17.61 17.77 27.17 5.17 9.49
5 42.38 4.24 35.05 39.19 96.37 19.05 34.46
6 44.11 2.51 36.11 40.63 101.08 20.02 36.18

Flexure Check at Face of Support

Design Moments causing bottom tension
M1= 81.77 Tm/m (Normal case) dreqd = 860 mm (Normal Case)
M2= 101.08 Tm/m (Seismic case) = 781 mm (Seismic Case)

Therefore, dreqd = 860 mm

dprov = 1412.5 mm O.K

Asreqd= 3209 mm2/m (Normal case) Asreqd= 2645 mm2/m (Seismic case)
Asmin= 1800 mm2/m (0.12% of overall depth at support)

Provide T 25 @ 120 c/c on bottom face

Asprov= 4091 mm2/m = 0.29 % (At support) O.K
= 0.36 % (At d from support)

Shear Check at d from Support

Design shear force :
V1= 29.03 T/m (Normal case) M1= 15.98 T-m/m
V2= 36.18 T/m (Seismic case) M2= 20.02 T-m/m

D= 1217.5 mm
d= 1130 mm

Normal Case:
t = V- M tan b/d tan b = 0.2
bd
= 0.23 MPa

tmax = 2.3 MPa O.K

K= 1.00
tc = 0.266 MPa (As= 0.36 %)
K*tc = 0.266 MPa O.K

Seismic Case:
t = 0.29 MPa
tmax = 3.45 MPa O.K
K= 1.00
tc = 0.3987607 MPa
K*tc = 0.3987607 MPa O.K
No shear reinforcement required

472061518.xls footing 04/24/2020

 DESIGN OF DIRT WALL

500

99.45

4.400
H2
H1 500

95.05
LL Backfill
Surcharge

Horizontal
Force Lever arm Moment
Load Item (T/m) (m) (T-m/m)
Lateral Earth H1 4.96 1.848 9.17
Pressure H2 2.71 2.2 5.95
7.66 15.12

Dynamic
increment H1 4.51 2.2 9.92
due to
seismic H2 (50%) 1.23 2.904 3.57
5.74 13.49

Design Moment:
Normal Case (Earth pressure + 100% LL surcharge)
M1 = 15.12 Tm/m
Seismic Case (Earth pressure + 50% LL surcharge + Dynamic increment due to seismic)
M2 = 25.63 Tm/m

Grade of Concrete M 35 Modular Ratio m = 10

Normal case Seismic case
s cbc= 8.33 MPa scbc= 12.495 MPa
sst= 200 MPa sst= 300 MPa
k= 0.294 k= 0.294
j= 0.902 j= 0.902
R= 1.105 MPa R= 1.657 MPa
dreqd = 370 mm dreqd = 393 mm

Therefore, dreqd = 393 mm

Clear cover to reinf. = 50 mm
Dia of main reinf. = 20 mm
Therefore, dprov = 420 mm O.K

Asreqd= 1995 mm2/m (Normal case) Asreqd= 2255 mm2/m (Seismic case)
Asmin= 600 mm2/m

Provide T 20 @ 125 c/c on earth face

Asprov= 2513 mm2/m = 0.60 % O.K
Provide T 12 @ 125 c/c on far face

472061518.xls DIRTWALL 04/24/2020

 Asprov= 905 mm2/m = 0.18 % O.K
Horizontal reinforcement shall be provided based on the end moments transferred from the return walls

472061518.xls DIRTWALL 04/24/2020