Penology A Study

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UNIT- I CRIMINOLOGY-I

• Nature, Definition and Scope of Criminology: Inter-relationship of Criminology,


Penology & Victimology
• Concept of Crime: Legal and Social Definition-Element and Theories of Crime
Causation Criminal Behaviour-Schools of Criminology
UNIT- II PENOLOGY
• Nature and Definition of Punishment: Theories of Punishment-Retributive,
Deterrent and Reformative
• Forms of Punishment: Imprisonment-Simple & Rigorous Confiscation of Property-
Capital Punishment

UNIT- III
CORRECTION & CONTROL MECHANISM
• Police System in India: Prison System in India-Open Jails
• Probation and Parole: Nature-Characteristics-Principles and their
Distinctions; After-Care; Role of Forensic Science
UNIT- IV (CRIMINOLOGY-II)
• Juvenile Crime: Nature-Definition and Causes-Alcoholism and Drug Addiction-
Mass Media and Crime-Juvenile Court-Working of Juvenile Court in India
• Crimes against Women-White Collar Crime
UNIT- V (VICTIMOLOGY)
• Victimology: Definition & Concepts- Sources of Victimization
• Impact of Victimization: Physical Impact-Financial Impact-Psychological Impact-
Secondary Victimization from Criminal Justice System and Society- Rights of
Victim-Compensatory Jurisprudence.
Suggested Readings:
1. Abuja Ram: Criminology, Rawat Publication, New Delhi.
2. Dr. M. S. Chauhan: Criminology, Criminal Administration and Victimology,
Central Law Agency, Allahabad.
3. E. H. Sutherland: Principles of Criminology, Times of India Press, Bombay.
4. Frank E. Hagan: Introduction to Criminology, Sage Publications Inc., Thousand
Oaks, USA.
5. Frank J. Schrnalleger: Criminology Today: An Integrative Introduction, Prentice
Hall, New Delhi.
6. J. P. S. Sirohi: Criminology and Penology, Allahabad Law Agency, Allahabad.
7. Katherine S Williams: Criminology, Oxford University Press, New York.
8. Larry J. Siegal: Criminology, Wordsworth Thomson Learning, New Delhi.
9. Livingston J: Crime and Criminology, Prentice Hall, New Jersey.
10. Martin O'Brien: Criminology, Routledge Publishers, UK.
11. McLaughlin Eugene and Muncil John: The Sage Dictionary of Criminology, Sage
Publication, London.
12. N. V. Paranjape: Criminology and Penology with Victimology, Central Law
Publications, Allahabad.
13. Rajendra Kumar Sharma: Criminology and Penology, Atlantic Publishers & Dist.,
New Delhi.
14. S. M. A. Qadri: Criminology, Penology and Victimology, Eastern Book Company,
Lucknow.

15. Sue Titus Reid: Crime and Criminology, Oxford University Press, New York.

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