Bm1 - Operations Management (Total Quality Management) I - Introduction

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

BM1 – OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT (TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT)

I – INTRODUCTION

Operations Management is about the management of the processes that produce or


deliver goods and services.
Not every organization will have a
functional department called “operations”
but they will all undertake operations
activities because every organization
produces goods and/or delivers services.

Operations management has made a significant contribution to society by playing a role


in areas such as increasing productivity, providing better quality goods and services, and
improving working conditions.
 Productivity has been increased through such measures as the use of technology and
new production methods. Increased productivity permits the more efficient
production of goods and services and so helps raise living standards.
 Better quality goods and services are available through the use of quality initiatives
such as total quality management (TQM). The rate of improvement in quality levels
reflected in programmes such as Six Sigma.
 Improved working conditions are an outcome of the realization that the contribution
of people is vital to an organization’s success. Job design is used to help reach the
full potential of employees.

The History of Operations Management


Before this time products were made individually by skilled craftspeople in their
homes and so were relatively
expensive to produce.

THE ROLE OF OPERATIONS


MANAGEMENT
The role of operations management is to manage the transformation of an
organization’s inputs into finished goods and services.

INPUTS OUTPUTS
TRANSFORMATION
PROCESS

TRANSFORMING GOODS AND


RESOURCES SERVICES
Facilities
Staff

TRANSFORMED
RESOURCES
Materials
Information
Customers

Transforming resources are the elements that act on, or carry out, the
transformation process on other elements. Transformed resources, which are the
elements acted on by the transforming resources, give the operations system its purpose or
goal.

Operations Management Transformation Roles


1. To add value

2. Provide an efficient transformation

THE PROCESS VIEW OF OPERATIONS


ENGINEERING OPERATIONS MARKETING FINANCE

SUPPLIER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (BUY)

NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT (DESIGN)

ORDER FULFILMENT (MAKE)

CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP (SELL/SERVICE)

You might also like