LOAD CALCULATIONS ON TO THE BEAMS

DEAD LOAD OF THE SLAB :

Self weight of the slab =thickness of the slab*unit weight of the concrete

=0.12*25 kn/m

=3 kn/m²

Floor finishers =1 kn/m²

Partitions wall =1.5 kn/m²

Total dead load of the slab=5.5 kn/m²

LIVE LOAD OF THE SLAB:

Live load on the slab =3 kn/m² {from I.S 456-2000 for residential buildings}

Consider a slab i.e; ABEF

Area of AOB = 1/2*b*h

= 1/2*3.86*1.93 =3.725m²
 Load∗Area
Dead load on beam AB = Span

5.5∗3.725
= 3.86

= 5.31 kN/m
3.725∗3
Live load on beam AB = 3.86

= 2.9 kn/m

Total load on the beam AB = [Dead load+Live load]

= 5.31+2.9

8.21 kn/m

Consider a slab i.e; BCFG

Area of BCPQ = ½*[a+b]*h

1
= 2 [6.84+3.420]*1.930 = 9.9m²
 load∗area
Dead load on beam BC = span

5.5∗9.9
= 6.84

= 9.90 kn/m
load∗aea
Live load on beam BC = span

3∗9.9
= 6.84

= 4.34 kn/m

Total load on beam BC = [ Dead load+Live load]

= 14.24 kn/m

Consider a beam i.e; CD:

Area of triangle CRD = 1/2*b*h

1
= 2 [1.5*0.965]

= 0.724 m2
 load∗area
Dead load on beam CD = span

5.5∗0.724
= 1.5

= 2.66 kn/m
3∗0.724
Live load on beam CD = 1.5

= 1.5 kn/m

Total load on beam CD = [Dead load + Live load]

= 2.66+1.5

= 4.2 kn/m

Fig.load on ABCD
Consider a slab i.e; EFHI:

1
Area of trapezium EFST = 2 [ a+b ]∗h
1
= 2 [ 3.86+1.93 ]∗[1.676 ]

= 4.85 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam = span

5.5∗4.85
= 3.86

= 6.91 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam = span

3∗4.85
= 3.86

= 3.76 kn/m
Load on beam EF from adjacent side
load∗area
Dead load on beam = span

5.5∗3.725
= 3.86

= 5.31 kn/m
load∗a rea
Live load on beam = span

3∗3.725
= 3.86

= 2.9 kn/m

Total load on beam EF = 6.91+3.76+5.31+2.9

= 18.89 kn/m

Consider a slab i.e; FGIK:

1
Area of trapezium FGPQ = 2 [ 6.84+3.42 ] *1.93

= 9.9 m²
 load∗area
Dead load on beam FG = span

5.5∗9.9
= 6.84

= 7.96 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam FG = span

3∗9.9
= 6.84

= 4.342 kn/m

Load on beam FG from adjacent side

1
Area of trapezium FGUV = 2 [ 6.84+3.42 ]∗[1.676]

= 8.6 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam FG = span

5.5∗8.6
= 6.84

= 6.92 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam FG = span

3∗8.6
= 6.84

= 3.78 kn/m

Total load on beam FG = 7.96+4.342+6.92+3.78

= 23 kn/m
Fig. load on EFG
Consider a slab HIFE:

1
Area of trapezium HIST = 2 [ 3.86+1.93 ]∗[1.676 ]

= 4.85 m²
load∗area
Dead load in beam HI = span

5.5∗4.85
= 3.86

= 6.91 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam HI = span

3∗4.85
= 3.86

= 3.77 kn/m
Consider a slab i.e; IJFF1

1
Area of trapezium IJij = 2 [ 5.31+ 2.65 ]∗[1.676]

= 6.67 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam IJ = span

6.67∗5.5
= 5.31

= 6.90 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam IJ = span

3∗6.67
= 5.31

= 3.77 kn/m

Total load on beam IJ = 10.66 kn/m

Consider a slab JKLM

1
Area of triangle JNK = 2
[b∗h]

1
= 2 *1.53*0.765

= 0.585 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam = span

5.5∗0.585
= 1.53

= 2.11 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam = span

3∗0.585
= 1.53

= 1.15 kn/m

Total load on beam from one side =3.26 kn/m

Load on beam JK from adjacent side

1
Area of triangle JkK = 2 [ b∗h ]
1
= 2 [1.53*0.838]

= 0.641m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam = span

5.5∗0.641
= 1.53

= 2.31 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam = span

3∗0.641
= 1.53

= 1.26 kn/m
Total load on beam KI = 3.26+2.31+1.26 = 6.9 kn/m

Fig . LOAD ON HIJK

Consider slab ABEF

Fig

Area of triangle AOE = 1/2*b*h

= 1/2*3.86*1.93 =3.725 m²
Load∗Area
Dead load on beam AE = Span

5.5∗3.725
= 3.86

= 5.31 kn/m
3∗3.725
Live load on beam AE = 3.86

= 2.9 kn/m

Total load on the beam AE = [Dead load + Live load]

= 5.31+2.9
 8.21 kn/m

Consider a slab EFHI:

1
Area of triangle ESH = 2 [a+b]
1
= 2
[3.353∗0.965]

= 1.62 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam EH = span

5.5∗1.62
= 3.353

= 2.66 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam EH = span

3∗1.62
= 3.353

= 1.45 kn/m
Total load on beam EH = 2.66+1.45 = 4.2 kn/m

AEH FIG
Consider a beam BFG:

Area of triangle BOF = 1/2*b*h

= 1/2*3.86*1.93 =3.725 m²
Load∗Area
Dead load on beam BF = Span

5.5∗3.725
= 3.86

= 5.31 kn/m
3∗3.725
Live load on beam BF = 3.86

= 2.9 kn/m

Total load on the beam BF = [Dead load + Live load]

= 5.31+2.9
 8.21 kn/m

Fig

1
Area of triangle BPF = 2 [b*h]
1
= 2
[3.86∗1.71]

= 3.3 m
load∗area
Dead load on beam BF = span

5.5∗3.3
= 3.86

= 4.71 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam BF = span

3∗3.3
= 3.86

= 2.57 kn/m
Total load on beam BF = 4.71+2.57+8.21 = 15.51 kn/m

Fig

1
Area of triangle FTI = 2 [a+b]
1
= 2
[3.353∗0.965]

= 1.62 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam FI = span

5.5∗1.62
= 3.353

= 2.66 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam FI = span

3∗1.62
= 3.353

= 1.45 kn/m

Total load on beam FI = 2.66+1.45

 = 4.2 kn/m

fig

1
Area of triangle FUI = 2 [ b∗h ]
1
= 2 [3.353*1.71]

= 2.87 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam FI = span

5.5∗2.87
= 3.353

= 4.71 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam FI = span

3∗2.87
= 3.353

= 2.57 kn/m

Total load on beam FI = 4.71+2.57+4.2

 = 11.48 kn/m

fig
Consider a slab BCFG:

1
Area of triangle CQG = 2 [ b∗h ]
1
= 2
[3.86∗1.71]

= 3.3 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam CG = span

5.5∗3.3
= 3.86

= 4.71 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam CG = span

3∗3.3
= 3.86

= 2.57 kn/m
Total load on beam CG =7.3 kn/m

Consider a slab CDGD1

1
Area of triangle CcG = 2 [b+h]
1
= 2 [3.86+0.765]

= 2.3125 m
load∗area
Dead load on beam CG = span

5.5∗2.3125
= 3.86

= 3.3 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam CG = span

3∗2.3125
= 3.86

= 1.8 kn/m

Total load on beam CG = 7.3+3.3+1.8

 = 12.4 1kn/m

Consider a GKJF1

1
Area of triangle GKa = 2 [ b∗h ]
1
= 2
[3.353∗1.71]

= 2.866 m²
load∗area
Dead load on beam GK = span

5.5∗2.866
= 3.353

= 4.71 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam GK = span

3∗2.866
= 3.353

= 2.57 kn/m

Total load on beam GK = 4.71+2.57

 =7.28 kn/m

Consider a slab JKLM:

1
Area of triangle KlL = 2 [ b∗h ]
1
= 2 [ 1.53∗0.765 ]

= 0.58 m
load∗area
Dead load on beam KL = span

5.5∗0.58
= 1.53

= 2.11 kn/m
load∗area
Live load on beam KL = span

3∗0.58
= 1.53

= 2.1 kn/m

Total load on beam KL = 2.11+2.1

 = 4.21 kn/m

Fig load on to CGKL