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    Digital Image Processing Lab File ECS-752: Shree Bankey Bihari Institute of Technology (SB-BIT) - Meerut

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    Bhavana Tanwar
    The document is a lab file for a digital image processing course. It contains 5 programs covering topics like image enhancement, segmentation, morphological operations, and color image processing. Each program has multiple parts that demonstrate functions like contrast manipulation, histogram equalization, thresholding, filtering, edge detection, dilation, erosion, and extracting/modifying color channels. For each part, it provides the MATLAB code, inputs if needed, and sample outputs.

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    Digital Image Processing Lab File ECS-752: Shree Bankey Bihari Institute of Technology (SB-BIT) - Meerut

    Uploaded by

    Bhavana Tanwar
    71 views39 pages
    The document is a lab file for a digital image processing course. It contains 5 programs covering topics like image enhancement, segmentation, morphological operations, and color image processing. Each program has multiple parts that demonstrate functions like contrast manipulation, histogram equalization, thresholding, filtering, edge detection, dilation, erosion, and extracting/modifying color channels. For each part, it provides the MATLAB code, inputs if needed, and sample outputs.

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    The document is a lab file for a digital image processing course. It contains 5 programs covering topics like image enhancement, segmentation, morphological operations, and color image processing. Each program has multiple parts that demonstrate functions like contrast manipulation, histogram equalization, thresholding, filtering, edge detection, dilation, erosion, and extracting/modifying color channels. For each part, it provides the MATLAB code, inputs if needed, and sample outputs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    71 views39 pages

    Digital Image Processing Lab File ECS-752: Shree Bankey Bihari Institute of Technology (SB-BIT) - Meerut

    Uploaded by

    Bhavana Tanwar
    The document is a lab file for a digital image processing course. It contains 5 programs covering topics like image enhancement, segmentation, morphological operations, and color image processing. Each program has multiple parts that demonstrate functions like contrast manipulation, histogram equalization, thresholding, filtering, edge detection, dilation, erosion, and extracting/modifying color channels. For each part, it provides the MATLAB code, inputs if needed, and sample outputs.

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    You are on page 1of 39

    DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

    LAB FILE
    ECS-752

    Prepared
    By
    Jay Kant Pratap RAJESH KUMAR

    Yadav

    Shree Bankey Bihari Institute of Technology (SB-BIT) -


    Meerut
    Digital Image Processing Lab

    Digital Image Processing Lab Index

    S. NAME OF THE PROGRAM DATE SIGN REMARK


    No.
    1 Implement image enhancement in spatial
    domain
    1.a Contrast manipulation
    1.b Histogram equalization
    1.c Threshold operation
    1.d Spatial domain filtering
    1.e Histogram of original & flipped image
    2 Implement image enhancement in frequency
    domain
    2.a Image addition
    2.b Image subtraction
    2.c Blending of two images
    3 Implement image segmentation in MATLAB
    3.a Compute the edges in the image
    4 Implement morphological image processing in
    MATLAB
    4.a Dilation & erosion
    4.b Boundary detector
    5 Implement colour image processing in MATLAB
    5.a To extract red, green & blue component
    5.b To remove the RGB plane
    5.c Histogram Equalization of coloured image
    5.d Perform the median filtering of colour image
    5.f To separate an object from its background

    Page 2
    Digital Image Processing Lab

    PROGRAM NO. 1

    Implement Image Enhancement in Spatial Domain

    1a) CONTRAST MANIPULATION

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('onion.png')

    b=a*0.4

    c=a*2

    subplot(1,3,1),imshow(a),title('Original Image')

    subplot(1,3,2),imshow(b),title('Decrease in Contrast')

    subplot(1,3,3),imshow(c),title('Increase in Contrast')

    Page 3
    OUTPUT :
    1b) HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('coins.png')

    b=histeq(a)

    subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a),title('Original Image')

    subplot(2,2,2),imshow(b),title('after histogram equalization')

    subplot(2,2,3),imhist(a),title('Original Image')

    subplot(2,2,4),imhist(b),title('after histogram equalization')


    OUTPUT :
    1c) THRESHOLD OPERATION

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('coins.png')

    [m,n]=size(a)

    t=input('enter the value of threshold parameter')

    for i=1:m

    for j=1:n

    if a(i,j)<t

    b(i,j)=0;

    else

    b(i,j)=255;

    end

    end

    end

    figure,imshow(a),title('Original image'),pixval on

    figure,imshow(b),title('threshold image'),pixval on
    OUTPUT :
    1d) SPATIAL DOMAIN FILTERING

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('coins.png')

    h1=1/9*ones(3,3)

    h2=1/25*ones(5,5)

    b1=conv2(a,h1);

    b2=conv2(a,h2);

    imshow(a),title('original image')

    imshow(uint8(b1)),title('output using 3*3 mask')

    imshow(uint8(b2)),title('output using 5*5 mask')


    OUTPUT :
    1e) HISTOGRAM OF ORIGINAL AND FLIPPED IMAGE

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('coins.png')

    b=fliplr(a)

    subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a),title('original image')

    subplot(2,2,2),imshow(b),title('flipped image')

    subplot(2,2,3),imhist(a),title('original image')

    subplot(2,2,4),imhist(b),title('flipped image')
    OUTPUT :
    PROGRAM NO. 2

    Implement Image Enhancement in Frequency Domain.

    2a) IMAGE ADDITION


    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('circles.png')

    b=imread('cameraman.tif')

    c=double(a)+double(b)

    subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a),title('Addition of two image')

    subplot(2,2,2),imshow(b),title('Addition of two image')

    subplot(2,2,3),imshow(uint8(c)),title('Addition of two image')


    OUTPUT :
    2b) Image Subtraction:

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('circles.png')

    b=imread('cameraman.tif')

    c=double(a)-double(b)

    subplot(2,2,1),imshow(a),title('substraction of two image')

    subplot(2,2,2),imshow(b),title('substraction of two image')

    subplot(2,2,3),imshow(uint8(c)),title('substraction of two image')


    OUTPUT :
    2c) BLENDING OF TWO IMAGES

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('cameraman.tif');
    b=imread('coins.png');
    b=imresize(b,[256 256]);

    [m n]=size(a);

    alpha1=input('enter the value of alpha :');


    alpha2=input('enter the value of alpha :');
    alpha3=input('enter the value of alpha :');
    alpha4=input('enter the value of alpha :');

    for i=1:m
    for j=1:n
    c1(i,j)=(1-alpha1)*a(i,j)+alpha1*b(i,j);
    c2(i,j)=(1-alpha2)*a(i,j)+alpha2*b(i,j);
    c3(i,j)=(1-alpha3)*a(i,j)+alpha3*b(i,j);
    c4(i,j)=(1-alpha4)*a(i,j)+alpha4*b(i,j);
    end
    end

    subplot(2,2,1),imshow(c1),title('blended image')
    xlabel(sprintf('alpha value is %g',alpha1))

    subplot(2,2,2),imshow(c2),title('blended image')
    xlabel(sprintf('alpha value is %g',alpha2))

    subplot(2,2,3),imshow(c3),title('blended image')
    xlabel(sprintf('alpha value is %g',alpha3))

    subplot(2,2,4),imshow(c4),title('blended image')
    xlabel(sprintf('alpha value is %g',alpha4))
    OUTPUT :
    PROGRAM NO. 3

    Implement Image Segmentation in MAT Lab.

    COMPUTE THE EDGES IN THE IMAGE.

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('onion.png')

    a=rgb2gray(a)

    b=edge(a,'roberts');

    c=edge(a,'sobel');

    d=edge(a,'prewitt');

    e=edge(a,'log');

    f=edge(a,'canny');

    figure,imshow(a),title('original image')

    figure,imshow(b),title('robert')

    figure,imshow(c),title('sobel')

    figure,imshow(d),title('prewitt')

    figure,imshow(e),title('log')

    figure,imshow(f),title('canny')
    OUTPUT :
    PROGRAM NO. 4

    Implement morphological image processing in MAT Lab.

    4a) DILATION AND EROSION

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('text.png')

    b=[1 1 1;1 1 1;1 1 1]

    a1=imdilate(a,b)

    a2=imerode(a,b)

    figure,imshow(a),title('original image')

    figure,imshow(a1),title('dilute image')

    figure,imshow(a2),title('eroded image')
    OUTPUT :
    4b) BOUNDARY DETECTOR

    clc

    clear all

    a=imread(‘text.png’)

    b=[0 1 0;1 1 1;0 1 0]

    a1=imdilate(a,b)

    a2=imerode(a,b)

    a3=a1-a2

    a4=a1-a

    a5=a1-a2

    figure, imshow(a), title(‘Original Image’)

    figure, imshow(a1), title(‘Dilated Image’)

    figure, imshow(a2), title(‘Eroded Image’)

    figure, imshow(a3), title(‘First Property’)

    figure, imshow(a4), title(‘Second Property’)

    figure, imshow(a5), title(‘Third Property’)

    OUTPUT :
    PROGRAM NO. 5
    Implement Colour Image Processing in MAT Lab.

    5a) TO EXTRACT RED, GREEN, AND BLUE COMPONENT

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    rgb=imread('onion.png')

    r=rgb

    g=rgb

    b=rgb

    r( : , : , 2 )=0

    r( : , : , 2 )=0

    b( : , : , 1 )=0

    b( : , : , 3 )=0

    g( : , : , 1 )=0

    g( : , : , 2 )=0

    imshow(rgb),title)'original image')

    figure,imshow(r),title('red component')

    figure,imshow(g),title('green component')

    figure,imshow(b),title('blue component')
    OUTPUT :
    5b) TO REMOVE THE RGB PLANE

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('onion.png')

    a1=a

    b1=a

    c1=a

    a1(:,:,1)=0

    b1(:,:,2)=0

    c1(:,:,3)=0

    imshow(a),title('original image')

    figure,imshow(a1),title('gb sector')

    figure,imshow(b1),title('br sector')

    figure,imshow(c1),title('rg sector')
    OUTPUT :
    5c) HISTOGRAM EQUALIZATION OF COLOURED IMAGE

    clc

    clear all

    a=imread('onion.png')

    b=rgb2ntsc(a);

    b(: , : , 1)=histeq(b(: , : , 1))

    c=ntsc2rgb(b);

    imshow(a),title('original image')

    figure,imshow(c),title('Histogram equalized image')


    OUTPUT :

    Original Image

    Histogr

    am equalized image
    5d) PERFORM THE MEDIAN FILTERING OF COLOUR
    IMAGE

    clc

    clear all

    close all

    a=imread('onion.png')

    b=imnoise(a,'salt & pepper',0.2)

    c( : , : , 1 )=medfilt2(b( : , : , 1 ))

    c( : , : , 2 )=medfilt2(b( : , : , 2 ))

    c( : , : , 3 )=medfilt2(b(: , : , 3 ))

    imshow(a),title('original image')

    figure,imshow(b),title('corrupted image')

    figure,imshow(c),title('median filtered image')


    OUTPUT :
    5e) TO SEPARATE AN OBJECT FROM ITS BACKGROUND

    clc

    clear all

    a=imread(‘onion.png’)

    b=rgb2ycbr(a)

    mask=b( : , : , 2)>120

    imshow(a),title(‘Original image’)

    figure,imshow(mask),title(‘Segmented Image’)
    OUTPUT :

    Original Image

    Segmented image

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