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A Psychological Study on Personality and Quality of Life in Smart Village in

context of Sustainable Rural Development


Reeta Kumari
Asst. Prof. of Psychology
Marwari College, Ranchi (Jharkhand)
Abstract
India lives in villages and if farmers are happy then only the city dwellers will be happy and
prosperous. The future growth of Indian economy is in rural areas because urban places have
almost reached to their saturation level. We must give top priority to the sustainable rural
development which will positively impact quality of life of rural people. The top priority should
be the creation of opportunities for youths in villages, thereby discouraging migration to cities.
The up-liftmen of the rural socio-psychological condition of rural people which experience grave
poverty issues the concept of smart village should be adopted.
Key words: Smart Village, Village life, Quality of Life.
Introduction
Rural development is the process of improving the quality of life and well-being of people living
in rural areas. Rural development is the combination of two words ‘rural’ and ‘development’.
Rural means “open land” and includes all persons living outside urban area and who live on
farm. Thus agriculture is generally the main occupation in rural areas. While on the other hand
Development refers to the growth, evolution, and stage of inducement or progress. Rural
development actions are intended to further the socio-psychological and economic
development of rural communities. Rural development programs have historically been top-
down from local or regional authorities, regional development agencies, NGOs, national
governments or international development organizations. Rural Development is a process of
changes carried out deliberately for the uplift of the Rural People. It is generally refers to the
process of improving the quality of life and well-being of people living in relatively isolated and
sparsely populated areas. Rural development is a topic that is pretty easy to understand but hard to
implement. It focuses upon the up-liftmen and development of the sections of rural socio-
psychological condition of people living in rural areas that experience grave poverty issues and
effectively aims at developing their productivity.
In India there are 610 districts, (200 backward) 600,000 villages (125,000 backward.) About 800
M people in India live in villages and at least half of them are below 25 years of age. Almost 70
per cent of the Indian population lives in villages. The top priority should be the creation of
opportunities for youths in villages, thereby discouraging migration to cities. India is
predominantly an agrarian country. Agriculture is the predominant livelihood occupation and the
rural population is largely dependent upon it. A large part of this rural population (more than 200
million) is still living below the poverty line and is the focus of rural development programmes.
Rural development is about a process that seeks social change and sustainable economic

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