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    Animalkingdom 151210023004

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    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno
    All animals are made of cells that form tissues and organs. They obtain food by eating other organisms and most reproduce sexually. Animals move to satisfy basic needs like finding food, water, or shelter. There are three main types of eaters: carnivores that eat meat, herbivores that eat plants, and omnivores that eat both. Animals are divided into invertebrates like sponges, cnidarians, worms and vertebrates in the kingdom Chordata like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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    Animalkingdom 151210023004

    Uploaded by

    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno
    29 views24 pages
    All animals are made of cells that form tissues and organs. They obtain food by eating other organisms and most reproduce sexually. Animals move to satisfy basic needs like finding food, water, or shelter. There are three main types of eaters: carnivores that eat meat, herbivores that eat plants, and omnivores that eat both. Animals are divided into invertebrates like sponges, cnidarians, worms and vertebrates in the kingdom Chordata like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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    animalkingdom-151210023004

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    All animals are made of cells that form tissues and organs. They obtain food by eating other organisms and most reproduce sexually. Animals move to satisfy basic needs like finding food, water, or shelter. There are three main types of eaters: carnivores that eat meat, herbivores that eat plants, and omnivores that eat both. Animals are divided into invertebrates like sponges, cnidarians, worms and vertebrates in the kingdom Chordata like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    29 views24 pages

    Animalkingdom 151210023004

    Uploaded by

    Regina Mae Narciso Nazareno
    All animals are made of cells that form tissues and organs. They obtain food by eating other organisms and most reproduce sexually. Animals move to satisfy basic needs like finding food, water, or shelter. There are three main types of eaters: carnivores that eat meat, herbivores that eat plants, and omnivores that eat both. Animals are divided into invertebrates like sponges, cnidarians, worms and vertebrates in the kingdom Chordata like fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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    ANIMAL

    KINGDOM
    Characteristics of all Animals
    • They are made of cells, which form
    tissues, which form organs which form
    organ systems.
    • They obtain food by eating other
    organisms (herbivores, carnivores or
    omnivores).
    • Most animals reproduce sexually but
    some can reproduce asexually.
    • All animals
    move in order to
    satisfy 1 of their
    basic needs
    (food, water,
    shelter, escaping
    danger)
    Types of food eaters

    Carnivore -
    meat eater
    (either a Herbivore -
    predator - prey plant eater
    relationship or
    a scavenger)
    Omnivore
    - eats
    plants and
    meat
    Division of animals
    Animals have bilateral
    symmetry (1 line that
    can divide the animal
    into 2 identical parts)

    or radial symmetry
    ( many lines that can
    divide the animal into
    equal parts).
    Sub Kingdom: Invertebrates
    • Sponges
    • Cnidarians
    • Worms
    Sponge
    • Simplest form of animal
    • No tissues or organs
    • heterotrophic & cells
    that have specialized
    jobs
    • Bodies pierced all over
    with openings called
    pores
    How do
    Sponges eat &
    breathe?
    • Collar cells on the
    inside of central
    cavity trap
    bacteria & protists
    & digest them.
    • Sponges get O2 by
    diffusion.
    Cnidarians
    • Specialized tissues - no organs.
    • Radial symmetry
    Digestion
    • Capture prey using stinging cells to inject
    venom - paralyzes prey
    • Pull prey into mouth, digest in body cavity
    digestive system: 1 opening - expel food
    from mouths also.
    Reproduction
    • asexually by budding &
    sexually.
    • Some have both sexes
    within 1 individual others
    in separate individuals.
    • Examples include
    jellyfish, sea anemones
    and coral.
    Worms
    • Flatworms (Platyhelminthes)

    • Roundworms (Nematoda)

    • Segmented worms (Annelida)


    All Worms…
    • Have tissues, organs and organ
    systems.
    • Have bilateral symmetry.
    • Have a brain.
    • Reproduce both sexually and
    asexually.
    • Can replace parts by a process called
    regeneration.
    PHYLUM MOLLUSCA
    Clams, snails, squid, octopus
    Most mollusks have a hard shell
    covering their soft bodies.

    Clams have a wedge-shaped muscular


    foot used for locomotion.
    PHYLUM CHORDATA
    Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals
    Members of Phylum Chordata have a
    backbone (they are vertebrates).
    Fish
    Class Chondrichthyes includes fish
    whose skeletons are made of cartilage,
    such as sharks, rays, and skates.
    Class Osteichthyes includes fish whose
    skeletons are made of bone.
    Amphibia
    Class Amphibia includes semi-aquatic
    animals with moist skin. They must
    return to the water to breed.
    Reptiles
    Class Reptilia includes snakes, lizards,
    turtles, crocodiles, and iguanas.
    They have dry, scaly skin.
    Birds
    Members of Class Aves have wings and
    feathers for flight.
    Mammals
    Class Mammalia includes animals with
    hair or fur. Females have mammary
    glands to nurse their young with milk.

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