DR Dwyer - Factorising
DR Dwyer - Factorising
DR Dwyer - Factorising
12
Find the highest common factor of each of the following pairs of terms:
3a and 6a 4ef and 8fg
The factors of 3a are: 3, a The factors of 4ef are: 2, 4, e, f
The factors of 6a are: 2, 3, 6, a The factors of 6a are: 2, 4, 8, f, g
Exercise 3.13
Factorise the following algebraic expressions:
2 + 4x = 2×1 + 2×2x 4m + 12mn = 4m×1 + 4m×3n
= 2(1 + 2x) = 4m(1 + 3n) = 2b(3 – 5a)
1 3 + 6x 2 4a + 8ab 3
4 4b + 6ab 5 6 5s + 10d
7 8 12e + 4 9 8ab + 12abc
10 6p + 14pq 11 12 8a + 2b
13 6 + 12y 14 15 15ef + 27fg
16 17 16h + 64hij 18 14rt + 35t
Chapter 3 Algebra 41
Factorising
Exercise 3.14
Find the highest common factor of each of the following pairs of terms:
4v and 6v 4ef and 8fg
The factors of 4v are: 2, 4, v The factors of 4ef are: 2, 4, e, f
The factors of 6a are: 2, 3, 6, v The factors of 8fg are: 2, 4, 8, f, g
The negative sign is common
The highest common factor = 2v
The highest common factor = –4f
1 6 2 4a + 10ab 3
4 4b + 8ab 5 6 5s + 10d
7 8 15e + 3e 9 8df + 12adf
10 11 3m + 18 12
13 8 + 12u 14 5mn + 15no 15
16 17 18
See Exercise 3.8
for an example.
Exercise 3.16
Use substitution to check if the following expressions are equivalent:
1 2x + 6 = 2(x + 3) 2
3 7(a + 4) 4
5 6 5a(1 + 4)
2
7 8 48y + 6y = 6y(8y + 1)
42