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    Experiment No. 1: A. Aim: B. Software To Be Used: C. Equation Formulation

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

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    Experiment No. 1: A. Aim: B. Software To Be Used: C. Equation Formulation

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    23 views3 pages
    The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

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    Experiment No1

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    The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views3 pages

    Experiment No. 1: A. Aim: B. Software To Be Used: C. Equation Formulation

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    The document describes an experiment to simulate an RLC circuit in MATLAB Simulink. Key steps include: 1) Formulating equations to model the circuit by taking the Laplace transform. This results in a transfer function relating the input and output voltages. 2) Creating a control block diagram of the RLC circuit in Simulink. 3) Observing the output for different component values and gains in the transfer function. The output varies drastically based on the inductor and capacitor values. The stability also depends on these components. Changing the gain affects how quickly the output reaches steady state.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Experiment No.

    A. Aim: To understand transient behavior of R-L-C circuit and simulate it in MATLAB Simulink
    B. Software to be used: MATLAB Simulink
    C. Equation formulation:
    𝑑𝑖 1
    𝑣𝑖 = 𝑖𝑅 + 𝐿 + ∫ 𝑖 ∗ 𝑑𝑡 (1)
    𝑑𝑡 𝐶
    𝑑𝑖
    𝑣𝑖 = 𝑖𝑅 + 𝐿 + 𝑣𝑜 (2)
    𝑑𝑡

    Taking Laplace of above equation, we can write;


    𝑣𝑖 (𝑠) = 𝐼(𝑠)𝑅 + 𝐿𝑠𝐼(𝑠) + 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) (3)
    𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)−𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
    𝐼(𝑠) = (4)
    𝑅+𝐿𝑠
    𝐼(𝑠)
    = 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
    𝐶𝑠

    Put this equation in the equation in (4)


    𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)−𝑣𝑜 (𝑠)
    𝐶𝑠 ∗ 𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) =
    𝑅+𝐿𝑠
    𝐶𝑠{𝑅+𝐿𝑠}+1 𝑣𝑖 (𝑠)
    𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) [ ]=
    𝑅+𝐿𝑠 𝑅+𝐿𝑠
    1
    𝑣𝑜 (𝑠) = 𝑣𝑖 (𝑠) [ ] (5)
    𝑅𝐶𝑠+𝐿𝐶𝑠 2 +1

    D. Simulation:

    Figure 1. Control block diagram of RLC circuit


    E. Observations:
    1) When gain = 1
    1
    Transfer function =
    0.0001∗𝑠 2 +0.00001∗𝑠+0.001

    2) When gain = 1
    1
    Transfer function =
    0.001∗𝑠 +0.01∗𝑠+1

    3) When gain = 10
    1
    Transfer function =
    0.001∗𝑠 +0.01∗𝑠+1
    F. Conclusion:
    From the simulation we can observe that the step input’s output vary with the change of the values
    of inductor and capacitor drastically and also we can say the system’s stability characteristics is
    highly dependable of these values also gain of the system can change how it will achieve steady
    state, also we can say if the input waveform type changes then output characteristics of the circuit
    will change accordingly.

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