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Wesleyan University-Philippines

College of Education

Detailed Lesson Plan for MAPEH 8

I. Objectives

At the end of the lesson the students should be able to:

a. Discuss about gateway drugs.


b. Value the importance of knowing the effects of cigarettes and alcohol in our health.
c. Conduct a role play on preventing the bad effects of smoking and drinking alcohol.

II. Subject Matter:


Topic: Prevention of Substances Use and Abuse
Sub- Topic: Gateway Drugs
Materials: Visual aids, Laptop, Projector
Reference: Grade 8 MAPEH
Vilma V. Perez
Mark Kevin F. Tengco
Crisanto E. Thomas
Josie Jordan D. Gineta
John Jerry Heribito A. Francisco
Page 314 to 317
III. Procedure:

Teacher’s Activities Student’s Activities


A. PRELIMINARY ACTIVITIES
 Prayer
Class please all stand.
Let us start our class with a prayer, may I call
on _____ to lead us on prayer.
Let us bow our heads and let us pray.
Amen.
 Greetings
Good morning everyone!
Good morning sir!
How’s your day?
Fine sir
That’s nice

 Classroom Management
Before you sit, kindly arrange your chairs and
pick the pieces of trash if there is any.

Please be seated.

 Checking of Attendance
Let us now check the attendance.
Secretary, who is absent today?

That’s good! I am glad to say sir that there is no absent


today sir.
 Review
Let us have a short recap on what we discussed
last meeting. Anyone from the class?

Very good! Last meeting, we discussed about common


So what are the examples of common communicable diseases
communicable diseases? Anyone?

a. Influenza
Awesome! It seems that you really understood b. Pneumonia
the lesson last meeting. Let us now have a c. Tuberculosis
short game

B. MOTIVATION
I have here a jumbled letters, what where going
to do is to re- arrange the jumbled letters to
form a word. I will group you into two.
1. TTGACIREES

2. LOHCOAL

3. OCCBATO 1. CIGARETTES

4. NGSMOIK 2. ALCOHOL
C. LESSON PROPER
3. TOBACCO
Did you enjoy the activity?
4. SMOKING
What do you think is the relationship of each
words on our topic?

Great! What is gateway drugs?


Yes sir

What else? They are called gateway drugs

Gateway drugs is considered legal by


society but have adverse effects on
individuals, family, and community.
Gateway drug can be habit forming, using
them can lead to other harder drugs like Gateway drugs are minor substances of
marijuana, cocaine, and shabu. abuse, used in general by children or young
people before they experiment with hard
There are two types of gateway drugs, what are drugs and entry drugs.
those? Give me one.

What else?

Very good!

Cigarette and alcohol are also called life-style Cigarette sir


related drugs. Why?
Alcohol sir
Very good, smoking and alcohol are
everywhere even in birthdays or parties.

Now, who do you think is the most vulnerable Because smoking and drinking alcohol is
to the negative effects of smoking and alcohol common on some parties and celebrations.
drinking?

Why teenagers?

In Philippines, two out of five teenagers started


smoking between the age of 13 and 15 years. Teenagers sir
A 2011 study conducted by an anti-tobacco
group stated that ten Filipinos die annually due Because they are curious, love to
to TRD. experiment, and are risk-takers.

What do you think are the reasons why


teenagers involves in early drug and alcohol
use?

Very good, what else? Cheap price in the market.


Cigarettes are available in the market at an
affordable price. Teenagers have been
known to save their allowance and spend it
on cigarettes and alcoholic beverages.
Very good, what else?
Family and friends as negative role models.
Parents, family members, and friends who
smoke and drink send a wrong impression
to children and teenagers.

And the last one is? Lax implementation of the law.


Laws and policies about smoking and
drinking state that minors are prohibited
from buying, selling, and using cigarettes
and alcoholic beverages.

Media influence.
Very good! Media like television, films, commercials,
print ads, and the internet influence and
Class, let’s proceed to the tobacco and its condition people’s mind and attitude
nature. towards cigarette smoking and drinking
What is tobacco? alcohol.

What else?

Tobacco is a plant grown for its leaves,


which are dried and fermented before being
put in tobacco products.
Correct, tobacco is a tall, leafy plant. It is used
to be grown only in South and Central America Tobacco contains nicotine, an ingredient
but is now cultivated around the world. that can lead to addiction, which is why so
many people who use tobacco find it
Next is alcohol and its nature. difficult to quit.

What is alcohol? Anyone?

How alcohol is made?

Alcohol is a colorless and bitter substance


which comes from plant sugar and fruit
Absolutely! juices.

Alcohol is a depressant drug, so when we say The juice or sugar is broken down into
depressant it slows down body processes and simpler substances through the process of
functions especially the central nervous fermentation.
system.

What are the three types of alcohol? Can you


give me one?

What else?

And the last one?

Very good! Ethanol sir


So what is ethanol?
Methanol sir

Isopropanol sir
What else?

Very good Ethanol also known as ethyl alcohol, is an


alcohol which comes from plant products
Ethanol is the only alcohol that can be drink by like grains, oats, and fruits.
humans.
Ethanol is also called beverage alcohol as
What are the examples of alcoholic beverages? this is the only alcohol humans can drink.
There are 5 examples, give me one.

Correct, so what is beer?

What is the alcohol percentage and proof of a Beer sir!


beer?
Beer is an alcoholic beverage from grains
Absolutely! and cereals like barley, oats, rye, and
wheat.
And the next is?
So what is wine?
3% to 6% alcohol with 6-12 proof sir.

What is the alcohol percentage and proof of a


wine? Wine sir!
Very good! Wine comes from fermented fruit juice like
grapes, strawberry, etc.
Next is what?
Wine contains 12% to 14% (24-28 proof)
What is rum? alcohol.

Very good!
What is the alcohol percentage and proof of a
rum? Rum sir!

Correct! Next is? Rum is an alcoholic drink made from


fermented molasses.
So what is brandy?
Rum contains 45% (90 proof) alcohol.
What is the alcohol percentage and proof of a
brandy?
Brandy sir!
Very good, and the last one is?
Brandy is a strong alcoholic drink.
What is gin?
35% to 60% alcohol sir.

What is the alcohol percentage and proof of a


gin? Gin sir!

Next to ethanol is what? Gin is made from fermented sugarcane and


cassava juice.

It contains 45% (90 proof) alcohol.


Very good!
And the last one is? Methanol sir, methanol is an alcohol from
wood. It us weak, volatile, flammable and
poisonous liquid used as an antifreeze and
Absolutely! solvent.

I have here a short video about smoking and Isopropanol, is a colorless, flammable
alcohol drinking prevention. substance. It is sometimes denatured for
specific industrial purposes.
Is there any more questions or clarification
about the topic?

D. APPLICATION
Direction. I will group you into two groups and Students will watch the video.
each group will be given a situation and you
will have a short role play on how you will
deal on the given situation. None sir.
Group 1. Someone Is Smoking. What Can
You Do?
Your brother-in-law’s friend comes to your
home for a dinner party. Most of the family
and guests are in the living room talking. Your
brother-in-law’s friend comes to the kitchen to
ask you for an ashtray, as he lights up his
cigarette. You know smoking around the
children is harmful. What can you do?
Group 2. Drunk Driver
You're at a party and the friend who was
supposed to give you a ride home is drunk or
high on drugs. She insists that she's fine and
tells you to get in. You know that getting in the
car with her would put your life at risk - and
hers -- but you don't want to make a big scene.
What will you do?
E. GENERALIZATION
What is gateway drugs?
What is the importance of knowing the effects
of cigarettes and alcohol in our health?
F. EVALUATION
Direction. Identify the answers to the following
questions.
1. They are considered legal by society but
has adverse effects on individuals, family,
and community.
2. It came from a tall, leafy plant called
tobacco.
3. It is a colorless and bitter substance which
comes from plant sugar and fruit juices.
4. It is also called “beverage alcohol” as this
is the only alcohol humans can drink.
5. It is the widely known species of tobacco 1. Gateway Drugs
for producing cigarettes.
2. Cigarette
G. Assignment
1. What are some ways to prevent the 3. Alcohol
usage of Gateway Drugs?
2. What are some ways to control the 4. Ethanol
usage of Gateway Drugs?
3. Cite your answers on your
notebooks. 5. Nicotiana tabacum

Prepared by:

Macken Roy A. Dalit


Student-Teacher

Checked by:

Mr. Mark Jovan C. Raquel


Cooperating Teacher
Noted:

Dr. Tita Agsunod


Principal, Junior High School Department

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