Screw Air Compressor L07-L22: User Manual
Screw Air Compressor L07-L22: User Manual
Screw Air Compressor L07-L22: User Manual
●
GB ●
CDN ●
USA Id. Nr. 100013552 / 00 - Dezember 2007
General Information
These compressors are for compressing atmospheric air and are not suitable for compressing any other gas. They are
designed and manufactured to give optimum performance with long life and reliability.
This manual gives the user all the information required to install and operate the compressors and carry out the regular
schedules for servicing and maintenance, which will ensure the maximum satisfactory service life.
Servicing facilities and the supply of genuine replacement parts are provided through a worldwide network of CompAir
Companies and Distributors. If replacement parts are needed, the user should, in the first instance, contact the local
CompAir Company or Distributor.
The information given in this manual was correct at the time of printing, however, as part of continuous development,
modifications to parts and procedures may be made without notice which could affect the servicing requirements of the
compressors. Before any servicing or maintenance work is undertaken the user is advised to contact the local CompAir
Company or Distributor who is supplied with revised and up-dated information.
In any communication concerning the compressor it is essential to quote the MODEL, SERIAL NUMBER and where
possible the YEAR of MANUFACTURE.
All pressure data given in this manual refer to overpressures (pressure gauge pressures) unless specified otherwise.
Maintenance
To ensure the continued trouble-free operation of the compressor unit it is important that periodic maintenance and
servicing is carried out in accordance with the information given in the ‘Maintenance’ section of this manual. To assist in
this matter your local CompAir Company or Distributor can provide a number of optional maintenance agreements to suit
your requirements. These agreements provide the user with the expertise of our factory trained technicians and the
guarantee that only Genuine CompAir parts will be used.
Warranty
The conditions of the CompAir Warranty are set out in the Company’s standard Conditions of Sale available from the
CompAir Company or Distributor supplying the machine.
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Name:
Address: ______________________________________________________________________________________
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Telephone: Fax:
Service:
4
1. Foreword
1 For ew or d
1.3 Maintenance
Carefully performed maintenance is imperative, this
ensures that your screw compressor can meet all the
requirements placed upon it. It is therefore imperative to
Fig. 1
adhere to the specified maintenance intervals and to
carry out the maintenance work with particular care,
especially when the unit is utilized under harsh
1.2 Intended use operating conditions.
5
1. Foreword
Guarantee
Operate this compressor only if you have an exact
knowledge of the machine taking into respect these
instructions.
CompAir cannot be held responsible for the safe
operation of the machine/unit if it is used in a manner
which does not correspond to the intended use, or for
other applications which are not mentioned in these
instructions.
Fig. 2
Safety regulations
Danger
1.4 Notes
The safety regulations in chapter 3 of the operating
General instructions have to be strictly observed.
These operating instructions are intended to familiarize
the user with the machine/unit and its intended use. The
instructions contain important notes on how to operate Technical changes
the compressor safely, properly and cost-effectively.
In the course of technical development we reserve the
Observing these instructions helps to avoid risks, to
right to modify the units without further notice.
reduce repair costs and downtimes and to increase the
reliability and service life of the machine/unit.
6
2. Table of contents
2 Tab le of co nte nt s
1 Foreword .............................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Notes on the compressor............................................................................................................................................. 5
1.2 Intended use ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.3 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................................. 5
1.4 Notes ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6
2 Table of contents ................................................................................................................................................................ 7
3 Safety regulations ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1 Identification of safety guidelines................................................................................................................................. 9
3.2 General safety instructions .......................................................................................................................................... 9
3.3 Changes and modifications to the machine .............................................................................................................. 10
3.4 Installation and normal operation .............................................................................................................................. 10
3.5 Special work/maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 12
3.6 Warning of special dangers ....................................................................................................................................... 14
3.7 Storage of compressors ............................................................................................................................................. 15
3.8 Symbols and explanations ......................................................................................................................................... 16
4 Design and functioning .................................................................................................................................................... 20
4.1 Design of the unit........................................................................................................................................................ 20
4.1.1 Design of the unit L07-L11 ............................................................................................................................. 20
4.1.2 Design of the unit L15-L22 ............................................................................................................................. 21
4.2 Schematic diagram..................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.1 Schematic diagram L07-L11 .......................................................................................................................... 22
4.2.2 Schematic diagram L15-L22 .......................................................................................................................... 23
4.3 Oil circuit ..................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.4 Air circuit ..................................................................................................................................................................... 24
4.5 System control ............................................................................................................................................................ 24
4.5.1 System control L07-L11 ................................................................................................................................. 24
4.5.2 System control L15-L22 ................................................................................................................................. 25
4.6 Hood (opening/closing) .............................................................................................................................................. 26
5 Transport and installation................................................................................................................................................ 27
5.1 Transport..................................................................................................................................................................... 27
5.2 Installation................................................................................................................................................................... 27
6 Preparations for commissioning .................................................................................................................................... 28
6.1 Cooling air volume/minimum cross............................................................................................................................ 28
6.2 Compressed air connection ....................................................................................................................................... 28
6.3 Electrical connection .................................................................................................................................................. 29
6.4 Electric motor fasteners for secure transportation.................................................................................................... 31
6.5 Oil level check............................................................................................................................................................. 31
6.6 Sound pressure level.................................................................................................................................................. 32
7 Commissioning.................................................................................................................................................................. 33
7.1 First commissioning.................................................................................................................................................... 33
7.2 Routine commissioning .............................................................................................................................................. 34
7.3 Commissioning after malfunction .............................................................................................................................. 34
8 Control system .................................................................................................................................................................. 35
8.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................................... 35
8.2 Keys ............................................................................................................................................................................ 35
8.3 Status indicator (display / light signals) ..................................................................................................................... 35
8.4 Displaying / changing values ..................................................................................................................................... 36
8.4.1 Selecting values.............................................................................................................................................. 36
8.4.2 Changing values ............................................................................................................................................. 36
8.5 Default settings ........................................................................................................................................................... 36
8.5.1 Selecting language ......................................................................................................................................... 36
8.5.2 Setting network pressure................................................................................................................................ 36
8.5.3 Setting time/date (timer) ................................................................................................................................. 37
8.6 Starting the unit........................................................................................................................................................... 37
8.7 Switching off the unit .................................................................................................................................................. 37
8.8 Emergency off button ................................................................................................................................................. 37
8.9 Acknowledging warning/fault messages ................................................................................................................... 37
8.9.1 Warning messages......................................................................................................................................... 37
8.9.2 Fault messages .............................................................................................................................................. 37
8.10 Menu structure (values are examples) ...................................................................................................................... 38
7
2. Table of contents
8
3. Safety regulations
9
3. Safety regulations
For the execution of maintenance work, tools and The manufacturer is not liable for damage resulting
workshop equipment adapted to the task on hand are from the use of non-original parts or special
absolutely indispensable. accessories. This applies also to the installation and
setting of safety equipment and valves as well as to
The personnel must be made familiar with the location welding on structural or pressurized parts.
and operation instructions of fire extinguishers !
Observe all fire-warning and fire-fighting procedures!
Limit values (pressures, time settings, etc.) have to be 3.4 Installation and normal operation
permanently identified!
Installation
Selection and qualification of personnel; In addition to the general technical operation in
basic responsibilities accordance with the stipulations of the local authorities,
we would like to refer in particular to the following
Work on/with the machine/unit must be carried out by
regulations.
reliable personnel only. Statutory minimum age limits
must be observed! For the lifting of a compressor, a suitable lifting
mechanism is to be used, which meets the local safety
Employ only trained or instructed personnel and clearly
regulations. All loose or slew able parts must be safely
set out the individual responsibilities of the personnel
fixed before the machine can be lifted. It is strictly
for operation, set-up, maintenance and repair!
prohibited to stay in the danger zone of a lifted load.
Ensure that only authorized personnel work on or with
The correct method of lifting (according to the operating
the machine!
instructions of the load suspension device) has to be
Define the machine operator's responsibilities giving the ensured.
operator the authority to refuse instructions by third
All blind flanges, plugs, caps and bags with drying
persons that are contrary to safety regulations. agent have to be removed prior to the installation of the
Do not allow persons to be trained or instructed or pipes. Distributing pipes and pipe connections have to
persons taking part in a general training course to work be of the proper size and suitable for the relevant
on or with the machine/unit without being permanently operating pressure.
supervised by an experienced person!
The system must be set up on a level surface with full
Work on the electrical equipment of the machine/unit contact between its base frame and the supporting
must be carried out only by a skilled electrician in surface.
accordance with electrical engineering rules and
The system has to be installed in such a way that it is
regulations. adequately accessible and the required cooling is
Work on system elements such as hoses may only be guaranteed. Never block the air intake. Make sure that
carried out by personnel with special knowledge and the ingress of humidity via the intake air is kept to a
experience of hydraulics! minimum.
The air intake is to be located so that no hazardous
constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but also dusts and
3.3 Changes and modifications to the other hazardous material) can be sucked in. This
machine applies also to flying sparks.
The air intake is to be positioned so that no loose
Do not make any changes, modifications or
clothing of persons can be sucked in. Make sure that
attachments to the machine/unit, which could affect
the pressure line from the compressor to the after
safety, without the supplier's prior permission!
cooler or the air circuit can expand under heat and does
Unauthorized changes to the machine are not permitted not come into contact with inflammable material.
for safety reasons.
The pressure line connected to the air outlet of the
Original parts were especially designed for this system must be fitted stress-free. When connecting the
machine. We would like to point out that we have not compressor on the mains side to the compressed air
released and will not release parts and special system available at the customer‘s end, check the
accessories which have not been supplied by us. The operating temperatures and operating pressures
installation and/or use of such products can therefore required and examine the required connecting flange or
affect the active and/or passive safety. the connection thread for proper functioning.
10
3. Safety regulations
If a remote control is used, the system must carry a If the room temperature can fall below zero, the
clearly visible sign with the following note: Attention! condensation drain system must be protected from
This installation is operated by remote control and can freezing, e.g. by means of a steam heater.
start up without prior warning!
If it is possible that the intake temperature of the air will
As an additional safety measure, persons, who start exceed, from time to time, the admissible maximum
remotely controlled systems, have to take sufficient specified in the operating instructions, a precooler with
safety precautions in order to ensure that nobody is condensate drain is to be installed before the dryer.
checking the system or working on it. For this, a label
with a corresponding warning notice has to be attached Tests or repair work on the coolant circuit may only be
to the remote control equipment. carried out in a well vented room. Never breath in
coolant vapour; if necessary, wear a breathing mask.
Compressed air and cooling water lines have to be Always wear protective goggles and gloves. If skin
clearly marked in line with the local regulations. comes into contact with coolants, rinse well with water.
Never take off or tear up clothes but rinse them well
If a system comprises several compressors, hand with water until the coolant is washed off; then see a
operated isolator valves have to be installed in order to doctor.
be able to shut off each machine individually. When
operating pressure systems, do not rely on the
effectiveness of start valves alone to isolate these Condensate drain
systems.
The drain hose for condensate discharge is to be
Safety equipment, protective covers or insulation must connected to the drains or to a collecting reservoir, if
not be removed or modified. Any pressure reservoir, local regulations prohibit direct discharge to the drains.
which is located outside the system, the permissible In connection with this, it must be taken into account
operating pressure of which is higher than the that the condensate from compressors with oil-
atmospheric pressure and which is fitted with two or lubricated pressure chambers can contain oil.
more pressure supply lines, has to be equipped with
additional safety equipment, which will automatically
prevent the admissible operating pressure from rising Normal operation
by more than 10%. Take the necessary precautions to ensure that the
The installed unit-specific safety valves only assume machine is used only when in a safe and reliable state!
the pressure safeguarding function of the compressor Operate the machine only when all protective
unit provided in currently valid standards and equipment, emergency shut-off equipment, sound-
regulations. proofing elements and extraction devices are in place
and fully functional!
For pressure components/systems mounted to the
connecting flange on the pressure side, a pressure Check regularly that
safety device (safety valve or similar) has to be installed • all means of protection are correctly fitted and fixed,
taking into account the weakest pressurized
component. • all hoses and/or pipes within the system are in good
condition, firmly fixed and do not chafe,
The min. and max. temperatures of +1 °C/33.8 °F and
+45 °C/113°F are also valid for the intake air. Pipes • there are no leakages (fuel, oil or coolant),
and/or other parts with a surface temperature higher
• all fittings are firmly tightened,
than 70 °C/158 °F have to be suitably identified and
shielded against touching. • all wires are connected correctly and are in good
condition,
Electrical connections must meet the local regulations.
Power units must be connected to earth and protected • all safety valves and other pressure relief
from short-circuits by means of fuses. mechanisms are in good order and not blocked by
e.g. dirt or paint,
Cold dryer • the safety mechanisms are fully functional.
Wherever possible, the cold dryer should be installed in If compressed air hoses are used, they must be of the
a place where the ambient air is as clean as possible proper size and suitable for the relevant operating
and where the temperatures never rise above or fall pressure. Do not use chafed, damaged or poor-quality
below the respective limit values as indicated in the hoses.
operating instructions. If required, the cooling air is to
be taken from a cleaner, cooler or warmer area via an Only use hose couplings and fittings of the right type
intake channel; depending on the size of the machine, and the correct size.
an additional fan could turn out to be necessary.
11
3. Safety regulations
Before blowing through a hose or an air pipe ensure Brief the operating personnel prior to starting special
that the open end is positively held. A free end whips operations or maintenance work! Appoint a person to
and can cause injuries. supervise the activities!
Before decoupling a hose ensure that it is pressureless. Maintenance and repair work may only be carried out
under the supervision of a person who is qualified for
Refrain from any working method which is doubtful in this work.
terms of safety.
Oil losses result in a slippery floor. Therefore, always
Never play around with compressed air! clean the floor and the outside of the machine prior to
Never aim compressed air at your skin or at other starting the maintenance work.
persons! Checks, maintenance and repair work may only be
Never use compressed air to clean your clothing. carried out with the screw compressor being at rest and
depressurized. Protective equipment to be removed for
When using compressed air to clean equipment take this work, has to be refitted after completion of these
the utmost care and always wear protective goggles. activities. Operation of the machine without protective
equipment is not permitted. When working on a running
The compressed air generated by these compressors
screw compressor system, working clothes have to be
must never be used for breathing unless it has been
close-fitting.
conditioned for those applications in line with the “safety
requirements for respiratory air”. If the machine/unit is completely shut down for
maintenance and repair work, it must be secured
Never use the machine in an environment where
against inadvertent restarting:
inflammable or poisonous vapour can be sucked in.
• Lock the main command elements and remove the
Never operate the system at pressures and
key and/or
temperatures below or above the values indicated in the
technical data sheet. • attach a warning sign to the main switch.
The access panels, etc. have to be closed during Always use the correct tools for maintenance and repair
operation. work.
Persons in an environment or areas in which the sound Never use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride
pressure is 85 dB(A) or higher have to wear ear to clean parts. Take precautions against poisonous
protectors. vapours from cleaning agents.
Check the machine/unit at least once per shift for visible In any work concerning the operation, conversion or
damage and faults! Report any changes (including adjustment of the machine and its safety-oriented
changes in the machine’s operating behaviour) to the devices or any work related to maintenance, inspection
responsible department/person immediately. If and repair, always observe the start-up and shutdown
necessary, stop and lock the machine immediately! procedures set out in the operating instructions and the
information on maintenance work.
In the case of malfunction, stop the machine/unit
immediately and lock it! Have any defects rectified Ensure that the maintenance area is adequately
immediately! secured.
Observe the start-up and stopping procedures and the To lower the risk of accidents, individual parts and large
control displays according to the operating instructions. assemblies being moved for replacement purposes
Before starting up or setting the machine in motion, should be carefully attached to lifting tackle and
ensure that nobody is at risk. secured. Use only suitable and technically correct lifting
gear and only utilize suspension systems with adequate
Do not cut off or remove extraction or venting facilities
lifting capacity. Never work or stand under suspended
while the machine is running.
loads!
During maintenance and when carrying out repair work,
cleanliness is very important. Avoid the ingress of dirt
3.5 Special work/maintenance
by covering parts and free openings with a clean cloth,
Carefulness paper or adhesive tape.
Observe the adjusting, maintenance and inspection After the completion of each repair, check that tooling or
activities and intervals set out in the operating loose parts have not been left in the or on top of the
instructions, including information on the replacement of machine, drive motor or drive equipment and ensure
parts and equipment. These activities may be carried that no cloth has been left inside these units.
out by skilled personnel only. Be careful when the screw compressor system is in
operation.
12
3. Safety regulations
Maintenance/rectification of faults Avoid damage to the safety valves and other pressure
reducing components. Check in particular for clogging
The employer has to inform the employee of the caused by paint, oil carbon or the accumulation of dust,
dangers possibly arising during the repair and which could deteriorate the effectiveness of these
maintenance of the machine/unit as well as on how to components.
avoid them; the employee has to observe all measures
for safety at work. Safety equipment for the prevention Insulation or protective shielding, the temperature of
or elimination of danger has to be maintained regularly which may exceed 70 °C/158 °F and which could be
and functionally checked at least once a year. Faults erroneously touched by the personnel, must not be
observed have to be immediately rectified and/or removed before these parts have cooled down to room
reported to the responsible person. temperature.
Use only original spare parts. Check the accuracy of pressure and temperature
indicators at regular intervals. If the admissible
Only carry out maintenance and repair work when the tolerance limits have been exceeded, these devices
system is not in operation and the power supply have to be replaced.
disconnected. Ensure that the power unit cannot be
switched on inadvertently. Before removing or overhauling a compressor, a motor
or another machine, ensure that all moveable parts of a
Before removing or opening pressurized components, mass of more than 15 kg cannot move or roll away.
positively isolate any source of pressure and
depressurize the entire system. After completion of repair work, always verify that no
tools, loose parts or cloths have been left in or on the
Never weld near oil systems or carry out any other work machine, drive motor or drive equipment. Machines
requiring heat. Pressure reservoirs or components and performing a back and forward main movement have to
pipes containing oil have to be drained completely and be cycled at least once, rotating machines have to be
cleaned, for example by means of a steam jet, before cycled several times in order to ensure that there are no
beginning such work. mechanical faults in the machine or the drive member.
Never weld any pressure reservoir or change it in any Check the direction of rotation of the electric motors
way. during first commissioning and after each modification
of the electrical connections in order to prevent the
If work which produces heat, flames or sparks has to be compressor from being damaged.
carried out on a machine, the adjacent components
have to be protected by means of non inflammable The fastening of loads and the instructing of crane
material. operators should be entrusted to experienced persons
only. The person giving the instructions must be within
Before releasing the power unit for operation after sight or voice contact with the operator.
maintenance or overhaul, check that the operating
pressures, temperatures and time settings are correct For carrying out overhead assembly work always use
and that the regulating and shut-down equipment specially designed or otherwise safety-orientated
function properly. ladders and working platforms. Never use machine
parts as a climbing aid. Wear a safety harness when
Every six months, check the pressure pipe and carrying out maintenance work at greater heights.
pressure vibration damper for carbon deposits. If
excessive deposits are found, they should be removed. Keep all steps, handles, handrails, platforms, landings
and ladders free from dirt, snow and ice! Clean the
Motor, air filter, electrical components and regulating machine, especially connections and threaded unions,
equipment have to protected from the ingress of of any traces of oil, fuel or preservatives before carrying
humidity, e.g. when cleaning the system by means of a out maintenance or repair work! Never use aggressive
steam jet. detergents! Use lint-free cleaning rags!
Under no circumstance must the sound-proofing Before cleaning the machine with water or steam jet
material be removed or modified. (high pressure cleaner) or other cleaning agents,
cover/mask all openings which have to be protected
Never use etching solvents which could attack the
from the ingress of water, steam or detergents for
materials used.
safety and/or functional reasons, in particular electric
If indicated or if there is any suspicion that an internal motors and switch cabinets.
part of the machine has run hot, the machine has to be
After cleaning, remove the covers/masking completely !
shut down.
Check all hydraulic oil lines for leakage, loose fittings,
In order to avoid an increase in the operating
abrasion and damage after cleaning. Any defect must
temperature, check and clean the heat transfer surfaces
be rectified immediately!
(cooling fins, intermediate cooler, water cooling jackets,
etc.) at regular intervals. Prepare a plan of the most Always re-tighten screwed connections which have
favourable cleaning intervals for each machine. been loosened for maintenance and repair work.
13
3. Safety regulations
If the set-up, maintenance or repair require the Observe any existing national regulations if work is to
demounting of safety equipment, this equipment has to be carried out in small rooms.
be remounted and checked immediately after these
activities.
Hydraulics, pneumatics
Ensure that consumables and replacement parts are
disposed of in a safe and environmentally friendly Work on hydraulic equipment may only be carried out
manner. by persons with special knowledge and experience of
hydraulics.
Check all lines, hoses and screwed connections
3.6 Warning of special dangers regularly for leaks and obvious damage. Repair
damage immediately. High pressure jets of oil may
Electric energy cause injury and fire.
Use only original fuses with the specified current rating. Depressurize all system sections and pressure pipes
Switch off the machine/unit immediately if trouble (hydraulic system, compressed-air system) which are to
occurs in the electric system. be removed in accordance with the specific instructions
for the assemblies concerned before carrying out any
Work on the electrical system or equipment may only repair work.
be carried out by a skilled electrician or by specially
instructed personnel under the control and supervision Hydraulic and compressed-air lines must be laid and
of such an electrician and in line with the relevant fitted properly. Ensure that no connections are
electrical engineering rules. exchanged. The fittings, lengths and quality of the
hoses must comply with the technical requirements.
If regulations require, the power supply to parts of
machines and plants on which inspection, maintenance
and repair work is to be carried out must be cut off. Noise
Before starting any work, check the deenergized parts
Sound-proofing elements on the machine/unit have to
for the presence of power and ground or short-circuit
be active during operation (i.e. sound-proofing panels
them in addition to insulating adjacent live parts and
closed, etc.).
elements.
Wear personal ear protection as prescribed.
The electrical equipment of the machines/units is to be
inspected and checked at regular intervals. Defects Noise, even at a low level, can cause nervousness and
such as loose connections or scorched cables must be annoyance; over a longer period of time, our nervous
rectified immediately. system can suffer serious damage. We therefore
recommend a separate machine room in order to keep
Necessary work on live parts and elements must be
carried out in the presence of a second person who can the noise of the machine away from the workshop.
cut off the power supply in case of danger by operating Depending on the number of machines in a machine
the emergency shutdown or main power switch. Secure room, the noise can be quite loud. In accordance with
the working area with a red-and-white safety chain and the sound pressure level at manned posts, the following
a warning sign. Use insulated tools only. precautions have to be taken:
Before starting work on high-voltage assemblies and • Below 70 dB(A): no special measures
after having cut out the power supply, the feeder cable
must be grounded, and components, such as • Above 70 dB(A): persons who stay permanently in
capacitors, short-circuited with a grounding rod. this room have to wear ear protectors
• Below 85 dB(A): in the case of occasional visitors
Gas, dust, steam and smoke who stay in this room only for a short while, no
special precautions are to be taken
Carry out welding, flame-cutting and grinding work on
the machine/unit only if this has been expressly • Above 85 dB(A): hazardous noise zone! A warning
authorized, as there may be a risk of explosion and fire. sign has to be attached to each entrance indicating
that everybody who enters the room - even for a
Before carrying out welding, flame-cutting and grinding short time only - has to wear ear protectors.
operations, clean the machine/unit and its surroundings
from dust and other inflammable substances and make • Above 95 dB(A): the warning signs have to contain
sure that the premises are adequately ventilated (risk of the recommendation that occasional visitors also
explosion)! have to wear ear protectors.
14
3. Safety regulations
• Above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors, which are 3.7 Storage of compressors
suitable for the noise level and the spectral
composition of the noise must be available. A All compressors are protected against corrosion at the
corresponding warning sign must be fixed to each factory for transport and for brief storage before
entrance door. commissioning.
Take care that the noise transmission through walls and If the compressors are to be stored for period
frames does not result in too high a noise level in the exceeding six months, additional precautions must be
surrounding areas. taken.
Compressors which are to be shut down for a lengthy
Oils, greases and other chemical substances period must also be protected from corrosion.
When handling oils, greases and other chemical Since corrosion occurs more quickly in damp
substances, observe the safety regulations for this atmospheres than in dry conditions, it is not possible to
product! Be careful when handling hot fuels and specify a maximum permissible standstill time which will
consumables (danger of burning or scalding)! apply in all cases.
Note
Rooms subject to explosion hazards
The following aspects must be taken into account for
Danger storage of storing compressors.
Compressor units must never be operated in areas The compressor should be stored in a dry building
subject to explosion hazards! which should be heated if possible.
(Exception: Special units with the corresponding
technical modifications) This is particularly true during the months of winter.
If there is a risk that the temperature will fall or rise
above the limits of -10 °C/14 °F to +65 °C/149 °F , the
electrical controller must be removed and stored in
ambient temperatures of +5 °C/41 °F to +30 °C/86 °F.
Before commissioning the compressor all the electrical
and electronic components and units should be
checked for the ingress of water or condensation.
15
3. Safety regulations
16
3. Safety regulations
17
3. Safety regulations
18
3. Safety regulations
19
4. Design and functioning
Fig. 3a L07-L11
20
4. Design and functioning
Fig. 3 b L15-L22
1 Intake filter 12 Oil cooler 23 Control keypad
2 Intake regulator 13 Safety valve 24 EMERGENCY OFF push-button
3 Electric motor 14 Pressure holding and check valve 25 Control cabinet
4 Screw compressor 15 Air cooler 26 Supply cable gland
5 Belt drive 16 Oil fine separator extractor 27 Final compression temperature
6 Pressure reservoir 17 Oil temperature regulator sensor
7 Oil fine separator 18 Cooling air ventilator 28 Network pressure sensor
8 Oil filling port 19 Cooling air inlet filter mat 29 Final compression pressure
9 Oil drain 20 Compressed air outlet sensor
10 Oil level indicator 21 Base frame 30 Opening for lifting gear
11 Oil filter 22 Lock hood
21
4. Design and functioning
Residual pressure
2 bar
Opening
pressure
4.5 bar
Opening temp. 55 °C
Fig. 4 a L07-L11
22
4. Design and functioning
Residual pressure
1,5 bar
Opening
pressure
4,5 bar
Opening temperature 55 °C
Fig. 4 b
1 Intake filter 11 Oil filter B1 Network pressure sensor
2 Intake regulator 12 Oil cooler B2 Final compression pressure
2.1 Actuator 13 Safety valve sensor
2.2 Intake valve 14 Pressure holding and check valve Y1 3/2-way solenoid valve
2.3 Check valve (opening pressure 4.5 bar)
3 Electric motor 15 Air cooler
4 Compressor block 16 Oil fine separator extractor
5 Belt drive 17 Oil temperature regulator Compressed air line
6 Pressure reservoir (opening temperature 55 °C) Oil line
7 Fine separator 18 Cooling air ventilator Control line
8 Oil filler cap 19 Filter mat cooling air inlet
9 Oil drain R1 Motor temperature
10 Oil-level indicator R2 Final compression temperature
23
4. Design and functioning
24
4. Design and functioning
• If the mains pressure does not fall within 90 • The motor (- 3 - Fig. 5b) starts up in the Y-mode.
seconds (adjustable) to the lower switching point,
the system shuts down. • The compressor extracts a certain volume of air via
a start valve (- 2.2 - Fig. 5b). Pressure builds up in
• If the lower switching point is reached in less than the reservoir.
90 seconds, the solenoid valve (- Y1 - Fig. 5a) is
energised again. • When changing over to Δ-operation, the solenoid
valve (- Y1 - Fig. 5b) is energised and a connection
• The unit now changes over to on-load operation. is then established between the pressure reservoir
and the intake regulator.
25
4. Design and functioning
Fig. 6
1 Lock
2 Hood
26
5. Transport and installation
A = 0.5 m
B = 0.8 m
Fig. 7 Fig. 8
Note Danger
Before transporting the unit, remove the doors. • The weight carrying capacity of the foundation
has to be taken into account when installing the
Danger compressor.
The compressor must be lifted using a suitable • Provide for a solid and plane base.
forklift truck which complies with the local safety
regulations. • The intakes are to be located so that no
hazardous constituent (solvent vapour, etc., but
Before lifting, all loose or slewable parts of the also dusts and other hazardous material) can be
machine have to be firmly secured. sucked in. This applies also to flying sparks.
It is strictly prohibited to work or stand in the • Pipes and/or other parts with a surface
danger zone of a lifted load. temperature higher than 70 °C/158 °F have to be
suitably identified and secured against
The proper lifting of the load (according to the
touching.
operating instructions of the load suspension
device) has to be ensured. See also the safety regulations in chapter 3 of the
operating instructions.
Important
Important
Never lift or lash the compressor and its hood via
The operator has to provide adequate ventilation
the enclosure. The screw compressor is lifted with
for the compressor station.
the help of a fork lift truck (Fig. 7). The separation
of the forks and their length must be taken into The screw compressor unit has to be levelled. A
account for transportation. minimum distance from walls, other machines, etc.
should be maintained so that there is sufficient
Only use the identified lifting points. Do not slide
clearance for maintenance and repair work (Fig. 8).
the unit when it is standing on the floor.
During operation of the screw compressor unit, heat is
generated by the electric motor and the compression
Weights process. The screw compressor radiates a part of this
The values listed below are approximate values, they heat into the surroundings.
refer to a screw compressor unit including oil fill: Proper ventilation has a considerable effect on the
service life and the performance of a compressor.
50-Hz- compressors:
L07 215 kg L15 327 kg
L11 233 kg L18 353 kg
L22 359 kg
60-Hz- compressors:
L07 218 kg L15 351 kg
L11 233 kg L18 356 kg
L22 365 kg
27
6. Preparations for commissioning
Fig. 9 Fig. 10
Note
In order to ensure a good heat dissipation, auxiliary
fans should be rated to process approximately 15 to
20% more air volume than the total cooling air
quantity required by the compressors installed in the
compressed air station.
28
6. Preparations for commissioning
50-Hz-Compressors
L07 220 7,5 35 4G6
L07 400 7,5 20 4G2,5
L11 220 11,0 50 4G10
L11 400 11,0 35 4G6
L15 220 15,0 63 4G16
L15 400 15,0 35 4G6
L18 220 18,5 80 4G25
L18 400 18,5 50 4G10
L22 220 22,0 100 4G35
L22 400 22,0 50 4G10
60-Hz- Compressors
L07 220 7,5 35 4G6
L07 230 7,5 35 4G6
L07 460 7,5 20 4G2,5
L11 220 11,0 50 4G10
L11 230 11,0 50 4G10
L11 460 11,0 35 4G4
L15 220 15,0 63 4G16
L15 230 15,0 63 4G16
L15 460 15,0 35 4G6
L18 220 18,5 80 4G25
L18 230 18,5 80 4G25
L18 460 18,5 35 4G6
L22 220 22,0 80 4G25
L22 230 22,0 80 4G25
L22 460 22,0 50 4G10
Notes on the table: Compressor units are finished in the factory according
to standard EN60204 (industrial machinery). Please
We do not know the cable type used by you, its length observe the following important notes:
and the installation conditions (temperatures, grouping).
The table above can therefore only be regarded as a Danger
guideline.
The customer has to connect a main switch in the
The supply cable cross-sections given in the table incoming line of the compressor unit (unless
comply with VDE 0298, part 4 - table 13, column 7. factory-mounted as special accessories)
(Rubber hose line at 30 °C/86 °F and max. line length of (DIN EN 1012 - 1).
50 m). In the case of differing conditions (line length,
temperature and grouping), establish the cross sections If this switch does not provide short-circuit and
in accordance with DIN VDE 0298, part 4 or BS7671 overload protection for the system, suitable
taking into account the cable type. back-up fuses have to be installed according to
EN 60269-1 (low voltage directive ) (see table).
Important
The main switch must meet the requirements of the
If local regulations are stricter than the values safety standard EN 60 204-1 (electrical equipment
specified above, observe the stricter regulations. of machinery) as well as of EN 60947-2 (low-
voltage switchgear and control gear (circuit-
breakers)).
29
6. Preparations for commissioning
The electrical connection and protective measures Checking the setting of the control-power
have to be installed in accordance with VDE, BS or transformer
local regulations. As a rule, additional instructions
of the relevant power supplier have also to be The control-power transformer is factory-preset to the
adhered to. rated voltage. However, practice has shown that the
actual supply voltage often differs from this value. In
The electrical connections must be made by an order to adjust the unit to the local conditions, the
authorized specialist. setting of the control-power transformer must be
checked by measuring the control-power transformer
Attention: Interference voltage! output voltages during under load operation and, if
If external electric circuits, which cannot be cut out required, re-set. Several tapping points are provided for
via the main switch, are connected to the control, this purpose (see circuit diagram). Fig. 12 illustrates an
these have to be identified according to EN60204. example.
Warning signs have to be fixed near the main
switch and near these electric circuits. In addition,
these conductors have to be laid separately and/or
identified by colors. Work on control cabinets may
only be carried out by electrotechnical specialists.
If the installation conditions of the system differ
from the conditions described in EN60204, please
contact your technical adviser.
Important
30
6. Preparations for commissioning
6.4 Electric motor fasteners for secure 6.5 Oil level check
transportation
Danger
Fasteners used for securing the electric motor (- 1 - Fig.
13) during transportation must be removed prior to Only check the oil level when the screw
commissioning. compressor unit is out of operation and
depressurized!
To remove the fasteners, proceed as follows:
The pressure reservoir can be under pressure and
• After the panel has been removed, support the the oil hot. Warning: Danger of scalding!
motor by screwing the belt adjusting bolt (- 2 - Fig.
13) clockwise until it touches the motor. Do not spill oil! Check for leakage!
Fig. 14
Important
31
6. Preparations for commissioning
50 Hz compressors dB(A)
L07 68
L11 69
L15 69
L18 70
L22 70
60 Hz compressors dB(A)
L07 72
L11 72
L15 73
L18 73
L22 73
32
7. Commissioning
7 Com m issio ni ng
If the screw compressor is newly connected to a check the direction of rotation. With a wrong direction
power supply, check the direction of rotation of the of rotation, press the red emergency STOP button
drive motor! (-24- Fig. 3) immediately and correct the direction of
rotation.
• Temporarily open the hood to check the direction of The screw compressor unit will not start up if the
rotation, for specified direction, see (- 1 - Fig. 15) ambient temperature is lower than + 1 °C/33.8 °F.
33
7. Commissioning
Danger Important
Make sure before commissioning that nobody is in Do not switch the screw compressor on repeatedly
the danger zone of the motor/screw compressor. without having rectified the malfunction, since this
may cause considerable damage to the machine.
After completion of work: Verify that all safety
devices have been refitted and that all tools have Re-start after an automatic shutdown due to a
been removed. malfunction as follows:
Only operate the screw compressor unit with • Turn master switch off.
closed access panels.
• Eliminate fault.
For routine commissioning, proceed as follows: • Turn master switch on.
• Check oil level in the pressure reservoir (see also • Press acknowledgement push-button (Fig. 16)
chapter 6.5).
• Start the screw compressor unit by pressing the
• Open shut-off valves between the screw
START button I (Fig. 16).
compressor, reservoir and pipe.
34
8. Control system
8 Contr ol s yst em
When supplied, the display language is set to English. Final compression temperature: is the temperature
To set another language, see chapter 8.5.1. measured downstream of the compressor stage.
Final compression pressure: is the pressure measured
downstream of the compressor stage.
Network pressure: is the pressure within the system
connected downstream of the compressor.
2nd row:
The second row is reserved for the menu. You can view
values like the total service hours and set values like
the nominal pressure in the menu.
Fig. 16
3rd row:
The third row shows status, fault and warning -
messages.
8.2 Keys
Light signals
I Switch on unit
The DELCOS Pro is fitted with two light signals (red,
Switch off unit green).
The three keys on the right next to the display have a Red light signal:
dual function:
Flashing slowly: warning, maintenance due
+
Call up or exit menu, Flashing rapidly: fault, unit is stopped until fault has
at the same exit menu / sub-menu
time been rectified
The red light signal only goes out once the warning or
fault has been remedied properly.
Switch to next sub-menu / menu item,
or reduce a value Green light signal:
Flashing: system is ready, i.e. the motor
may start up automatically at any
Switch to previous sub-menu / menu time.
item, or increase a value
Lit up permanently: the drive motor is running
Acknowledgement key,
35
8. Control system
36
8. Control system
If the unit is ready, i.e. the green LED is flashing, Rectify what is causing the warning and press the
the compressor may automatically start at any time. key to hide the warning.
DELCOS Pro. However the unit will only stop after a 30-
second soft-stop.
Note
The unit may only be shut down using the emergency
off button in real emergencies. When shutting down
normally, please use the key.
37
8. Control system
+
TIMER CONTROL
p2 TIMER CONTROL
OFF
OFF
AUTO RESTART
POWER LOSS TIME
OFF
2s
START-UP DELAY 5s
DRYER PRE-RUN 0min
RS485-ProTOCOL ModBus
RS485-BAUDRATE 19200
RS485-ADDRESS 1
+
:
:
TH 08.02.07 13:55:41
[ TIMER CONTROL ] 1 _____________00:00 00:00
+
:
7 _____________00:00 00:00
:
p2 1 ___________00:00 00:00
:
p2 7 ___________00:00 00:00
MIN START TEMP
RUN-ON TIME
1°C
90s
SOFT STOP 30s
STAR/DELTA TIME 6s
SOFTWARE: DPro-L-x.xx
38
9. Service and maintenance
Note Danger
The screw compressor unit can only operate to your When performing control, adjusting and mainte-
complete satisfaction when the maintenance work is nance work, be careful with hot surfaces of
carefully carried out at the specified intervals. machine parts.
In order to facilitate this task, the scope of supply of the Checks and maintenance work may only be carried
screw compressor unit comprises the “Maintenance and out when the following points are observed:
inspection manual for CompAir compressors”, in which
• Press the STOP button on the control panel and
you can list your performed maintenance work at the
wait until the screw compressor unit has come
specified intervals.
to rest and the screw compressor unit is
You can also have this maintenance work performed by depressurized
our trained technicians. Please ask your CompAir
• The pressure display does no longer indicate
distributor for a maintenance contract.
pressures < 0.3 bar/4.4 PSI.
• Shortly after switching the screw compressor
off, the system can contain a low residual
pressure.
9.2 Maintenance electric motor
• The screw compressor unit must therefore be
The maintenance of the electric motor is to be depressorized prior to any maintenance work by
performed in line with the motor operating instructions. slowly opening the lock (oil filler cap) with
integral vents
• The customer-installed main switch is set to "O"
(OFF) and locked off
• Warning:
Electrical voltage: Only work on the screw
compressor unit when it is disconnected.
39
9. Service and maintenance
Service packages
Package C Oil filter cartridge, air filter cartridge Intervals are valid for normal industrial environments
Package D Oil separator element and operating conditions.
Package E Worn parts For order numbers see the spare parts list.
Package V V-belt set (recommendation)
Maintenance items
Intervals
Operating
1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
hours During
No later than comm.
3M 6M 9M 12 M 15 M 18 M 21 M 24 M 27 M 30 M 33 M 36 M
x months
Package C
Required service
package
Package D
Package E
Package V
W1
W2
W3
W4
Maintenance
W5
W6
W7
W8
W9
W10
W11
40
9. Service and maintenance
9.4 Oil change intake air from a normal environment without a high
content of foreign matter (dusts, vapours, gases).
When changing the oil, the waste oil is to be drained
completely, since used oil reduces the service life of the
new oil fill considerably.
Do not mix lubricating oils of different makes. When
changing over to a new oil type, the oil in the oil circuit
must be drained completely.
For the oil change intervals, see maintenance schedule.
Collect the waste oil, do not allow it to seep into the • If required, top up oil
ground!
Disposal in accordance with the regulations! Do not spill Changing intervals for lubricants
oil! Check for leakage!
The operating conditions (e.g. coolant temperatures),
With these compressors, the oil change intervals the operating modes and the quality of the intake air
strongly depend on the degree of contamination of the (e.g. content of dust, content of gaseous foreign matter
circulating oil. It must therefore be taken care that no such as SO2, solvent vapours) have a strong influence
oil-deteriorating matter (dusts, vapours, gases) are on the oil change intervals.
transported through the air intake filter into the oil circuit
of the compressor unit. Also a high content of humidity In this case the oil must be analyzed to check the
in the intake air and the formation of condensate within permissible length of time that the oil can be used (see
the machine affect the service life of the lubricant oil so also chapter 9.14). Under no circumstances should the
that a reduction in the oil change intervals may become oil be used beyond its design life.
necessary. The specified oil change intervals refer to an
41
9. Service and maintenance
9.5 Change of oil filter cartridge • Check oil level (see chapter 6.5)
Fig. 18
Danger
Note
Dispose of the oil filter cartridge in line with the
regulations - special waste ! Check for leakage!
For the changing intervals, see the maintenance
schedule.
Fig. 19
42
9. Service and maintenance
Change the oil fine separator as follows: 9.7 Change of air intake filter
• Switch the screw compressor unit off and make sure
that it is depressurised and no voltage is supplied. Danger
• Unscrew the fine separator cartridge (-1- Fig. 19) Only perform checks and carry out work on the
using an appropriate tool screw compressor when the unit is out of operation
and depressurized!
• Dispose of the fine separator cartridge according
tothe regulations
Important
• Oil the gasket of the new fine separator cartridges
lightly Never operate the screw compressor unit without
the air filter (even a short operating time without
• Screw on the new fine separator cartridge and this filter can result in considerable damage to the
tighten manually (take notice of the instructions on machine)!
the fine separator cartridge)
A clogged air filter must be cleaned or replaced when
• Check for leakage
the maintenance point has been reached.
• Check oil level (see chapter 6.5)
Check the air filter for accumulated dust at least once a
• If required, top up oil. week or, if required, daily.
Fig. 20 L07-L11
1 Air intake filter
2 Fixing clip
43
9. Service and maintenance
Fig. 22
Fig. 21 L15-L22
44
9. Service and maintenance
Danger
1 Cover cap
2 Motion screw
3 Lock nut
4 Holder 9.11 Fittings
5 Panel
The fittings of the air and oil circuits have to be checked
6 Capscrew
and, if required, re-tightened according to the
7 V-belt set
maintenance schedule.
8 Rotational axis
Check the hose and piping for unsealed areas.
The V-belt preload needed is specified by the weight of
the motor, which is mounted in a rotary fashion ( - 8 -
Fig. 23).
45
9. Service and maintenance
9.12 General maintenance and cleaning Perform filter mat change as follows:
Blow off the screw compressor unit with • Secure filter mat by means of the mounting bolt.
compressed air at the specified intervals (never
direct compressed air towards persons) paying
particular attention to: Cleaning:
• Regulating elements Clean the filter mat by brushing or washing.
• Fittings
• Compressor block Important
• Cooler
• Electric motor Never install the filter mat in a wet or moist state!
CompAir „4000“
46
10. Trouble-shooting
10 Tr ou ble -s ho oti ng
Unit cannot be started 1. No operating or control voltage 1. Check fuses, main switch and supply
line
6. Ambient temperature less than 6. Make sure that the ambient temperature
+1 °C/ 33.8 °F is not less than +1 °C/ 33.8 °F; install an
auxiliary heater, if required
8. Mains pressure is above the lower 8. Wait until the mains pressure has fallen
switch set point below the lower switch set point
Unit stops during the 1. Intake regulator only closes partly, 1. Fix intake regulator or, if required,
start-up phase pressure builds up too quickly in the replace; check solenoid valves
pressure reservoir
Unit does not reach the 1. Mains pressure sensor set too low 1. Check, re-set
set mains pressure
2. Intake regulator opens only partly 2. Fix intake regulator or, if required,
replace; check solenoid valves
8. Mains pressure exceeds the lower 8. Wait until the mains pressure has fallen
switching point below the lower switching point
47
10. Trouble-shooting
Unit switches off 1. Ambient temperature too high 1. Ventilate compressor room
Excessive idling 1. Intake regulator does not close correctly 1. Check intake regulator
pressure
2. System not unloaded 2. Check intake regulator
Oil in the compressed air 1. Oil fine separator defective 1. Replace oil fine separator cartridge
Oil in the air filter 1. Intake regulator setback function 1. Check intake regulator
defective
2. Intake regulator does not close correctly 2. Check intake regulator
3. Frequent emergency shutdown 3. The emergency shutdown may only be
activated in the case of safety-relevant
functional problems
2. Oil fine separator clogged and final 2. Replace oil fine separator cartridge and
compression pressure sensor defective change final compression pressure
sensor
3. Intake regulator closes too slowly 3. Check intake regulator and solenoid
valve
Danger
48
11. Annex
11 Ann ex
49
11. Annex
50
11. Annex
FRONT VIEW
REMOVABLE
HOOD
Electrical connection
View “X”
Air inlet
Cooling-air outlet
Access panel
Fig. 25
51
11. Annex
FRONT VIEW
REMOVABLE
HOOD
Electrical connection
View “X”
Air inlet
Cooling-air outlet
Access panel
Fig. 26
52
CompAir Drucklufttechnik GmbH
Argenthaler Str. 11
55469 Simmern
Deutschland
w w w.compair.com
e-mail: sales@compair.com