PHYSICS 9 Unit 5 Lesson Plan 1
PHYSICS 9 Unit 5 Lesson Plan 1
PHYSICS 9 Unit 5 Lesson Plan 1
Class 9
Lesson plan
Subject: Physics
Unit: 5 / GRAVITATION
INTRODUCTION
1. Natural Phenomena
3. Time Line
From Aristotle to Stephen Hawking, great minds have tried to understand the movement of
celestial objects in space and what causes their motion.
Ptolemy Nicholas Kepler Galileo Newton
Motion of Moon Sun as Center of Motion of Earth Calculate the Newton develops
the Solar System. is Elliptic orbit value of “g” the law on the
around sun. base of Kepler
and Galileo.
1. Why an object
move towards
earth.
2. What is the
force of attraction
/ gravity?
Answer:
Universal Law of
Gravitation
PHYSICS
Tit bits In 2017, the Nobel Prize in Physics was given for the detection of ‘Gravitational
waves’ which was theoretically predicted by Albert Einstein in the year 1915.
Understanding planetary motion, the formation of stars and galaxies, and recently massive
objects like black holes and their life cycle have remained the focus of study for the past few
centuries in physics.
Newton’s law of Gravitation states that a particle of mass M1 attracts any other particle of mass
M2 in the universe with an attractive force.
“The strength of this force of attraction was found to be directly proportional to the product of
their masses and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.”
In mathematical form, it can be written as:
Where r is the unit vector from M1 towards M2 as shown in Figure above, and G is the
Gravitational constant that has the value of 66.71-11N2m-2kg,and r is the distance between the two
masses M1and M2.
In Figure above, the vector F denotes the gravitational force experienced by M2 due to
M1. Here the negative sign indicates that the gravitational force is always attractive in nature and
the direction of the force is along the line joining the two masses.
PHYSICS