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6.polynomial Factors and Graphs

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Polynomial factors and graphs


3
1. P(x) =2x −18x
PART 6
Given the polynomial function P defined above, what are its zeros?
A. {−9,−6,2,3}
B. {−9,0,2}
C. {−3,3}
D. {−3,0,3}
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Correct Answer: D Difficult Level: 2

2. Which of the following functions could represent the graph BELOW in the
xy-plane, where y=P(x)?

A. P(x) =x2+6x+8
B. P(x) =x3+6x2+8x
C. P(x) =x2−6x+8
D. P(x) =x3−6x2+8x

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Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 2

3. A polynomial has zeros at −9, 2, and 0. Which of the following could be the
polynomial?
A. x2−7x−18
B. x3+7x2−18x
C. x3+7x2−18x
D. x3+6x2−25x+18
Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 2

4. (x−7) (x+5) (2x−3)


Given the polynomial above, what are its zeros?
A. -7, 5, -3
B. {7, - 5, 3}
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C. {-7, 5, -!}
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D. {7, -5, !}

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Correct Answer: D Difficult Level: 2

5. 2(x+55) (x−17)
Given the polynomial above, what are its zeros?
A. x=−55 and x=17
B. x=−55, x=−2, and x=17
C. x=−17 and x=55
D. x=−17, x=2, and x=55


Correct Answer: A Difficult Level: 2

6. G (z) = (z−1)5−(z−1)4 The polynomial function G is defined above. What is the

product of the zeros of G? Fill in the blank: •


Correct Answer: 2 Difficult Level: 2

7. The polynomial function P has zeros at 3 and 6. Which of the following could be
the definition of P?
A. P(x)=x2+9x+18
B. P(x)=x2−9x+18
C. P(x)=x2+3x+6
D. P(x)=x2+6x+3
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Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 2

8. Which of the following equations could represent the graph below in the xy-plane?
I. y=(x−3)(x+3)
II. y=(x−4)2
III. y=(x+2)(x+7)

A. only
B. only
C. I and only
D. I, and

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Correct Answer: A Difficult Level: 2
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9. h (t)=(t−8)1(t−4)2(t−2)3(t−1)4
The polynomial function h is defined above. How many distinct zeros does h have?

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Correct Answer: 4 Difficult Level: 2

10. x3 +25x2+50x−1000
The polynomial above has (x−5) and (x+10) as factors. What is the remaining factor?
A. (x+2)
B. (x-2)
C. (x+2)
D. (x-20)
Correct Answer: C Difficult Level: 2

11. x3+7x2−36
The polynomial above has zeros at −6 and 2. If the remaining zero is z, then what is

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the value of −z?
Correct Answer: 3 Difficult Level: 3

12. The function p is a polynomial of t such that (t−10), (22−t), (t+10), and (20+t) are
all factors of p(t). Which of the following could be the graph of y=p(t) in the ty-plane?

A. B.

C. D.
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Correct Answer: A Difficult Level: 3

13. Which of the following graphs appears to represent a polynomial function with a
double zero?

A. B.

C. D.
Correct Answer: D Difficult Level: 3

14. g(x)=x4−4x3+6x2−4x+1
The function g is defined above. Given that all zeros of g are integers between

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−1 and 1inclusive, how many distinct zeros does g have?
Correct Answer: 1 Difficult Level: 3

15. x2−ax+24

If one of the zeros of the polynomial above is 8, what is the other zero?
Correct Answer: 3 Difficult Level: 3

16. For a function g, the graph of y=g(x)y=g(x) is shown BELOW. When g(x) is
divided by (x+10), the remainder is −20. Which of the following is closest to the
remainder when g(x) is divided by (x−10)?
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A. -28
B. -2
C. 2

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D. 28
Correct Answer: C Difficult Level: 3

17. The polynomial function f is defined as f(c)=(c−k)(c2−4c+4) where k is a constant.


The value 2 is a zero of f. What is the remainder of f(c) when divided by (c−2)?

Correct Answer: 0 Difficult Level: 3

18. Which of the following graphs in the xy-plane have −3 and 5 as all of their distinct
zeros for −6≤x≤6 ?

I. II.
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III.
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I. II and III.
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Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 3

19. Given some rational constant a, which polynomial equation could represent the
graph BELOW in the xy-plane?

A. y=a(x+1)2(x−5)
B. y=a(x+1) (x−5)
C. y=a(x+1) (2x+1)(x−5)
D. y=a(x−1) (x+5)2

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Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 3

20. The equation s=(t+3)2(t+2)(t+1)(t)(t−1) is graphed on the st-plane. What is the


product of the t-intercepts of the graph?

Correct Answer: 0 Difficult Level: 3


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21. q(v)=(v−8)(v−5)(v−4)(v+5)(v+10)
The function q is defined above. If the sum of the zeros of q is s, what is the value
of s?

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Correct Answer: 2 Difficult Level: 3

22. (x−√3)2(x−√7)
Given the polynomial above, what are its zeros?
A. x=−√3 and x=−√7
B. x=√3 and x=√7
C. x=3 and x=√7
D. x=−3 and x=−√7
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Correct Answer: B Difficult Level: 3

23. The graph of the polynomial equation y=α(t) is shown BELOW. Which of the
following must be true?

A.The leading coefficient is positive.


B.The sum of the distinct t intercepts is negative.
C.The constant coefficient is positive.
D.The product of the distinct t intercepts is negative.
Correct Answer: D Difficult Level: 3
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24. The graph shown at left could represent which of the following equations?
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A. h=−(b−10)(b−20)(b+20)
B. h=(b−10)(b−20)(b+20)
C. h=−(b+10)(b−20)(b+20)
D. h=(b+10)(b−20)(b+20)
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Correct Answer: A Difficult Level: 3

25. x3+7x2−36
The polynomial above has zeros at −6 and 2. If the remaining zero is z, then what is

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the value of−z?
Correct Answer: 3 Difficult Level: 3

26. The polynomial function f is defined as f(m)=(m3−m2−17m−15)(m+1). When


f(m) is divided by (m+1), what is the remainder?

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Correct Answer: 0 Difficult Level: 4

27. p(n)=(n3−12n2+47n−60)(n−4)
q(n)=(n+13)(n−4)
The functions p and q are defined above. One of the functions has a zero at n=5. What

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is (p+q)(5)?
Correct Answer: 18 Difficult Level: 4

28. Which of the following could be the equation corresponding to the graph
BELOW?
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A. s=a⋅a⋅a⋅a
B. s=(a−1)(a−1)
C. s=a⋅a⋅a⋅a⋅a
D. s=(a−1)(a−1)(a−1)
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Correct Answer: C Difficult Level: 4

29. p=(w−30)(w2+178w+7921)
Given that −89 is a double zero of the polynomial equation above, which of the
following could be the graph of the equation in the pw-plane?

A. B.

C. D.
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Correct Answer: D Difficult Level: 4

30.ℓ(x)=x4+36x2−10,000
The polynomial function ℓ is defined above. What is the remainder of ℓ(x) when
divided by (x+10)?

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Correct Answer: 3600 Difficult Level: 4

31. g (w)=(w+13)3(w+19)2
The polynomial function g is defined above. When g (w) is divided by (w+16), the
remainder is r. What is the value of r ?

Correct Answer: 243 Difficult Level: 4

32. A function pp is defined as p(x) = (x−a)(x−15)(x−20)+15 where a is a constant.


Given that p (7)=15, what is the value of a?

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Correct Answer: 7 Difficult Level: 4

33. A function w is a defined as w(x)=ax2+bx+c where a, b, and c are constants.


If a=3 and w(3)=w(15)=0, then what is the absolute value of b?

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Correct Answer: 54 Difficult Level: 4

34. A function s is defined as s(x)=(x−4)(x−5)2. A function h is defined as


h(x)=(x−a)s(x). For some constant a, (x−a)3 is a factor of h. What is s(a)?

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Correct Answer: 0 Difficult Level: 4

35. 12x2+ax+2
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If one of the zeros of the above polynomial is ! , what is the other zero?

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Correct Answer: !
Difficult Level: 4
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36.For any polynomial function h, the polynomial function g is defined to be
g(w)=(w−25)(w−1)h(w). If h has zeros at 1 and 3 only, what is the sum of the distinct
zeros of g?

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Correct Answer: 36 Difficult Level: 4

37. The polynomial function ff is defined asf(x)=(x−c1)(x−c2)(x−c3) (x−cn) for


some positive integer n. Each of the values c1, c2, c3,,, cn is a real number.
The graph of y=f(x) is shown BELOW. Which of the following could be the
value of n?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3

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Correct Answer: D
Difficult Level: 4

38. The polynomial function f is defined as f(m)=(m3−m2−17m−15)(m+1). When


f(m) is divided by (m+1), what is the remainder?

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Correct Answer: 0 Difficult Level: 4

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