Desarrollo Guia 3 Matematicas

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Desarrollo guia 3

Calculo

Laura Salazar

Once

f ( x+ h )−f (x)
f ' ( x )=lim
h →0 h

a. f ( x )=4 x 2

f ( x +h ) =4 ( x +h )2

4 ( x+ h )2−4 x2 4 x 2+ 8 xh+4 h2−4 x2 h(8 x+ 4 h)


lim =lim =lim =lim 8 x
h→ 0 h h →0 h h →0 h h=0

f ' ( x )=8 x

2 2
b. f ( x )= x −1
3

2 2 2 2 4 2 2 4 2
lim
3
( x+ h)2−1− x 2−1
3 (
=lim
)3
x + xh+ h2−1− x2 +1
3 3 3
=lim
h x+ h
3 3 4
=lim x
( )
h→ 0 h h→ 0 h h →0 h h=0 3

4
f ' ( x )= x
3
c. f ( x )=3 x 2 +5 x−1

3( x +h)2 +5 ( x+ h )−1−(3 x 2+5 x−1) 3 x 2+6 xh+ 3 h2+ 5 x +5 h−1−3 x 2−5 x+1 h(3 h+6
lim =lim =lim
h→ 0 h h→0 h h →0 h

f ' ( x )=6 x +5

d. f ( x )=5 x 2−3 x +2

5( x +h)2−3 ( x +h ) +2−(5 x 2−3 x+2) 5 x 2+10 xh+5 h 2−3 x−3 h+2−5 x 2 +3 x−2 h(5 h+
lim =lim =lim
h→ 0 h h→ 0 h h→0

f ' ( x )=10 x−3


1
e. f ( x )=
x +2

1 1 x+ 2−x−h−2
− 2
x+ h+2 x +2 x +4 x+ hx+2 h+ 4 −h −1 −1
lim =lim =lim =lim 2 =
h→ 0 h h→0 h 2
h → 0 h ( x +4 x +hx +2 h+ 4 ) h=0 x +4 x+ 4 ( x +2)2

−1
f ' ( x )= 2
(x +2)
f. f ( x )= √2 x

lim
√ 2 ( x +h )− √2 x ∗√ 2 ( x +h ) + √ 2 x
h→0 h 2 x+ 2 h−2 x 2 2 1
=lim =lim = =
√2 ( x +h ) + √ 2 x h →0 h ( √ 2 ( x +h ) + √ 2 x ) h=0 √2 x+ √ 2 x 2 √ 2 x √ 2 x

1
f ' ( x )=
√2 x

g. f ( x )=3 x 3 +5 x+2

3( x +h)3 +5 ( x+ h ) +2−(3 x3 +5 x +2) 3 x 3 +9 x 2 h+ 9 x h2 +3 h3 +5 x+ 5 h+2−3 x 3−5 x−2 h


lim =lim =lim
h→ 0 h h →0 h h→ 0

f ' ( x )=9 x 2+ 5

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