Clear Mix Cheatsheet 2
Clear Mix Cheatsheet 2
The following tips will add instant clarity and separation to your mixes. Enjoy!
This analogy is a great way to think about mixing. In a mix, the different areas
of the frequency spectrum are like different drawers. The low end might be
the bottom drawer. The midrange could be the middle drawer, and the top end
could be the top drawer. If you take the time to distribute your tracks evenly
among these different drawers, you’ll create more clarity and separation in your
mixes.
In practical terms, this means choosing sounds that have the bulk of their energy
in different areas of the frequency spectrum. For example, if your bass has a lot
of low end, choose a kick that sounds thinner and brighter. If you have a lot of
electric guitars that are bright and aggressive in the upper-midrange, choose a
synth sound that is duller and warmer.
Many mixers add low end to try to make the bass cut through their mixes. While
this can work, a boost higher up in the frequency spectrum is often more
effective.
On electric bass, 700 Hz – 1 kHz is a great place to start. Boosting here will add
clarity and presence, while keeping the low end lean and clean. This is a great
way to trick listeners into “hearing” more low end than there actually is!
Let’s say two tracks in your mix are competing. What do you do?
Spectral slotting uses EQ to carve a space in the frequency spectrum for each
track to sit. This simple but powerful technique can eliminate competition and
instantly add clarity to your mix.
The goal of this tip is to collect information that can help you diagnose potential
problems within your mix.
- First, add SPAN to your mix bus. Click the “Edit” button and copy the settings
below:
- Next, find a part of your song that has a full, dense arrangement (the chorus is
usually a great spot).
- Press play and let SPAN listen to your track for 5 - 10 seconds.
- Observe the display. Ideally, it should be smooth, with no big bumps or valleys
(see below).
- If you see a bump, take note of where it is. If your mix sounds muddy or
unclear, you’ll often find a bump in the lower midrange (150 - 400 Hz) or the low
end (150 Hz down). Then you can go back to your mix and fix this problem by
cutting it out with EQ, or by rebalancing your tracks.
5. Try Sidechain Compression
You can use sidechain compression to add clarity and separation to your mixes.
For example, you can set it up to turn the bass down whenever the kick hits. This
will help eliminate competition between these two tracks.