Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post-Alveolar Palato-Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal Consonants

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BILABIAL M, W, P, B

LABIODENTAL F, V
DENTAL θ, ð
ALVEOLAR T, D, N, L, S, Z
POST-ALVEOLAR R
PALATO-ALVEOLAR ʃ, ʒ, ʧ, ʤ
PALATAL J
VELAR K, ɡ, ŋ
GLOTTAL H
CONSONANTS
PLACE OF ARTICULATION

MANNER OF ARTICULATION

PLOSIVE p, t, k, b, d, ɡ
FRICATIVE f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h
AFFRICATE ʧ,ʤ
NASAL m, n, ŋ
LATERAL l
APPROXIMANT (semivowels) r, j, w

M: voiced bilabial nasal R: voiced post-alveolar approximant


W: voiced bilabial approximant ʃ: voiceless palato-alveolar fricative
P: voiceless bilabial plosive ʒ: voiced palato-alveolar fricative
B: voiced bilabial ʧ: voiceless palato-alveolar affricate
F: voiceless labiodental fricative ʤ: voiced palato-alveolar affricate
V: voiced labiodental fricative J: voiced palatal approximant
θ: voiceless dental fricative K: voiceless velar plosive
ð: voiced dental fricative G: voiceless velar plosive
T: voiceless alveolar plosive ŋ: voiced velar nasal
D: voiced alveolar plosive H: voiceless glottal fricative
N: voiced alveolar plosive K: voiceless velar plosive
L: voiced alveolar lateral R: voiced post-alveolar approximant
S: voiceless alveolar fricative W: voiced bilabial approximant
Z: voiced alveolar fricative
eɪ + ə = eɪə ‘layer’
aɪ + ə = aɪə ‘liar’
ɔɪ + ə = ɔɪə ‘royal’
əʊ + ə = əʊə ‘lower’
aʊ + ə = aʊə ‘hour’

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