RV10 Poh RevA
RV10 Poh RevA
RV10 Poh RevA
N961M
Pilot's Operating Handbook
Rev A
Table of Contents
Contents
1.0 General ...................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Intro ....................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Three view figure .................................................................................................................. 2
1.3 Engine ................................................................................................................................... 3
1.4 Propeller ................................................................................................................................ 3
1.5 Fuel ....................................................................................................................................... 3
1.6 Oil ......................................................................................................................................... 3
1.7 Maximum Weights................................................................................................................ 4
1.8 Baggage Space ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.9 Specific loadings ................................................................................................................... 4
2.0 Limitations ................................................................................................................................ 4
2.1 General .................................................................................................................................. 4
2.2 Airspeed Limitations ............................................................................................................. 4
2.3 Airspeeds for Safe Operation ................................................................................................ 4
2.3 Airspeed Indicator Markings ................................................................................................ 5
2.4 Power Plant Limitations ........................................................................................................ 5
2.5 Power Plant Instrument Markings ........................................................................................ 5
2.6 Weight Limits ....................................................................................................................... 6
2.6 Center of Gravity limits ........................................................................................................ 6
2.8 Maneuver Limits ................................................................................................................... 6
2.9 Flight Maneuvering Load Factors ......................................................................................... 6
2.10 Types of Operations ............................................................................................................ 6
2.11 Fuel Limitations .................................................................................................................. 6
2.12 Placards ............................................................................................................................... 6
3.0 Emergency Procedures.............................................................................................................. 7
4.0 Normal Procedures.................................................................................................................... 7
5.0 Performance .............................................................................................................................. 7
5.1 Stall and Approach Speeds ................................................................................................... 7
5.2 True and Indicated Airspeeds versus Power and Altitude .................................................... 8
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5.3 Climb Performance ............................................................................................................... 9
5.4 Range and Fuel Economy ................................................................................................... 10
6.0 Weight & Balance ................................................................................................................... 11
6.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 11
6.2 Airplane Weighing Procedure............................................................................................. 11
6.3 Weight and Balance Data Record ....................................................................................... 12
6.4 Weight and Balance Determination for Flight .................................................................... 13
7.0 Systems Descriptions .............................................................................................................. 14
7.1 The Airplane ....................................................................................................................... 14
7.2 Engine ................................................................................................................................. 14
7.3 Propeller .............................................................................................................................. 15
7.4 Landing Gear ...................................................................................................................... 15
7.5 Brake System ...................................................................................................................... 15
7.6 Flight Control System ......................................................................................................... 15
7.7 Fuel System ......................................................................................................................... 16
7.8 Electrical System ................................................................................................................ 16
7.9 Pitot Static System .............................................................................................................. 17
7.10 Instrument Panel ............................................................................................................... 18
7.11 Heating, Ventilation and Defrosting System .................................................................... 18
7.12 Cabin Features .................................................................................................................. 19
7.13 Stall Warning .................................................................................................................... 19
7.14 Baggage Area .................................................................................................................... 19
8.0 Handling, Servicing and Maintenance .................................................................................... 19
8.1 General ................................................................................................................................ 19
8.2 Ground Handling ................................................................................................................ 19
8.3 Engine Air Filter ................................................................................................................. 19
8.4 Brake Service ...................................................................................................................... 19
8.5 Landing Gear Service ......................................................................................................... 19
8.6 Propeller Service ................................................................................................................. 20
8.7 Oil System Service .............................................................................................................. 20
8.8 Fuel System ......................................................................................................................... 20
8.9 Battery Service .................................................................................................................... 21
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8.10 Lubrication ........................................................................................................................ 21
9.0 Equipment List ........................................................................................................................ 22
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1.0 General
1.1 Intro
The performance, handling and cost of the RV-10 make it the obvious choice in the limited field of four-
seat kit airplanes, and make it a viable alternative to four-seat production airplanes – singles or twins --
as well.
The RV-10 is a four-person airplane, not just an airplane with four seats. It will carry four FAA standard
people, full fuel and sixty pounds of baggage. The cabin accommodates four full-sized adults. Both front
and back seats will hold people 6’4" tall and provide them with truly comfortable leg and headroom.
Composite gull-wing doors let occupants board from both sides.
The RV-10 is designed to fly well on various versions of the bulletproof six-cylinder Lycoming O-540
engine, developing between 235 and 260 hp.
When many pilots say "performance", they really mean "speed." The RV-10 is quite a fast airplane – it
will cruise just under 200 mph -- but speed is only part of the story.
The RV-10 derives its high cruise speed from a clean, light airframe, instead of from a big, consumptive
engine. This means that cruise at lower speeds can be very economical. Company pilots often choose to
cruise at 50-55% power and take advantage of the economy available there. At 175 mph, the RV-10 is
getting more miles per gallon than most of the luxury cars, pickup trucks and SUVs it is flying over.
RVs are known for short-field capability and the RV-10 is no exception. Even at gross weight, the RV-
10 can operate out of very short runways and climb well at high density altitudes. At the end of a flight,
the generous wing area, big slotted flaps and robust steel rod landing gear allow the RV-10 to land at
virtually any small airport -- grass, gravel or pavement. If you can land closer to your destination, you
can gain a lot of time over "faster" airplanes that must use big paved airports a long way from town.
Occupant protection is an important design criteria. The composite cabin top provides roll-over
protection. The cabin interior is designed around Oregon Aero seats and seat cushions which provide the
best available impact mitigation — and comfort. Like all other RVs, the RV-10 has impressively low
stall and landing speeds. If necessary, it can be safely landed in very small spaces at speeds that give the
occupants the best possible chance of escaping injury.
The baggage compartment will accept 100 lbs of "stuff" loaded through the baggage door on the left
side. If fewer than four people are traveling, the rear seat backs may be removed in a couple of minutes
for extra baggage space.
RVs have always enjoyed a reputation for excellent handling qualities. The RV-10 continues this
tradition, in a manner appropriate to a four-place airplane. It is a very responsive airplane, but at the
same time stable and easy to fly. It is not an aerobatic airplane, so flick-of-the-wrist sensitivity is not the
point. Pilot workload is very low, because the airplane responds quickly and positively to small control
inputs from the between-the-knees sticks and rigid pushrods running on ball bearings. It is not the least
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bit "twitchy" and does not require constant attention to maintain heading or altitude. A long trip in the
RV-10 can be positively relaxing.
If your mission includes more than two people, and you like airplanes that perform and handle well, you
really owe yourself a ride in an RV-10.
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1.3 Engine
Manufacturer Lycoming
Model YIO-540-D4A5
Rated Horsepower 260 hp
Rated Speed 2700 rpm
Bore 5.125 inches
Stroke 4.375 inches
Displacement 541.5 cu inch
Compression Ratio 8.5:1
Type Six Cylinder, Direct Drive,
Horizontally Opposed, Air Cooled
1.4 Propeller
Manufacturer Hartzell
Model HC-C2YR-1BFP/F8068D
Blades 2
Low Pitch 13.5
High Pitch 31.0
Diameter (Max)
Diameter (Min)
Type Constant Speed, Hydraulically
Actuated.
1.5 Fuel
Fuel Capacity(total) 60 US gal
Usable Fuel:
Minimum Grade: 91/96 or 100/100LL Octane, Min
1.6 Oil
Oil Capacity (US qts): 12 qts max, 2.75 qts min
Oil Specification MIL-L-22851 Ashless Dispersant
Oil Viscosity:
All temps SAE 15W-50 or 20W-50
> 80º F SAE 60
> 60º F SAE 40 or SAE 50
30 to 90º F SAE 40
0 to 70º F SAE 40, 30, 20W-40
< 10º F SAE 30, 20W-30
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1.7 Maximum Weights
Maximum Takeoff Weight: 2700 lbs
Maximum Ramp Weight: 2700 lbs
Maximum Landing Weight: 2700 lbs
Maximum Baggage 150 lbs
Compartment Weight:
Empty Weight 1640 lbs
Gross Weight 2700 lbs
2.0 Limitations
2.1 General
This section provides the operating limitations, instrument markings, color coding and basic placards
necessary for the safe operation of the airplane and its systems.
This airplane must be operated as a normal category airplane in compliance with the operating
limitations stated in the form of placards and markings and those given in this section and handbook.
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Stall – No Flaps (Vs1) 60 KIAS
Best Glide (Vgl) 90 KIAS
Rotation 65 KIAS
Maximum Climb
Best Angle (Vx) 70 KIAS
Best Rate (Vy) 90 KIAS
Climb 105 KIAS
Cruise Climb 115 KIAS
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Red Line (min) 25 psi at idling
Red Line (max) 115 psi at start and warm up.
Fuel Pressure
Green Arc 0 to 35 psi
Red Line (min) 0 psi
Red Line (max) 35 psi
Cylinder Head Temp
Green Arc 0 to 400 F
Red Line (max) 500 F
2.12 Placards
On inside of baggage compartment door:
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BAGGAGE MAXIMUM 100 LBS
In view from entrance (FAR 45.23(b))
EXPERIMENTAL
In view of front passenger (AC20-27F)
PASSENGER WARNING: THIS AIRCRAFT IS AMATEUR-BUILT AND DOES NOT
COMPLY WITH FEDERAL SAFETY REGULATIONS FOR STANDARD AIRCRAFT.
On fuel caps (FAR 23.1557(c))
FUEL 100LL 30 GAL
In view of pilot
VA 125 KIAS
5.0 Performance
5.1 Stall and Approach Speeds
Flap Position
Speed Weight -3 deg 0 deg 15 deg 30 Deg
Stall 2,200 lbs 64 KIAS 62 KIAS 54 KIAS 52 KIAS
2,700 lbs 71 KIAS 68 KIAS 60 KIAS 58 KIAS
Approach 2,200 lbs 83 KIAS 80 KIAS 71 KIAS 68 KIAS
1.3 x Vs
2,700 lbs 92 KIAS 89 KIAS 78 KIAS 75 KIAS
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5.2 True and Indicated Airspeeds versus Power and Altitude
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5.3 Climb Performance
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5.4 Range and Fuel Economy
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6.0 Weight & Balance
6.1 General
This section describes the procedure for establishing the basic empty weight and moment of the aircraft.
Sample forms are provided for reference. Procedures for calculating the weight and moment for various
operations are also provided.
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6.3 Weight and Balance Data Record
Date BEW (lbs) Moment (in lbs)
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6.4 Weight and Balance Determination for Flight
The table below can be used to determine the total weight and moment of a particular manifest. The
moment can be found by either multiplying the weight by the station or alternatively using the graph
below.
Weight Station Moment
Front Seats 114.6
Rear Seats 151.3
Baggage 173.5
Fuel 108.9
Total Mom
Total Total Wt
The total weight and total moment must be within the envelope below. The lines within the envelope
show how the weight and moment will vary as a function of fuel burn for various loads.
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Weight/Moment Operating Envelope
7.2 Engine
The aircraft is powered by a Lycoming I0-540, direct drive, horizontally opposed engine rated at 260
HP. The engine is fitted with a 60 amp 14 volt main alternator with internal regulator. Ignition is
provided by a conventional dual Slick magneto system, model 6350. Both magnetos are equipped with
impulse couplings. The engine incorporates a mechanical fuel pump and an alternate air induction
system. The starter is a Sky-Tec model 149-12LS.
The exhaust system is all stainless steel with a crossover configuration and no mufflers. One heat muff
on the right exhaust provides cabin heat.
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Engine controls consist of throttle, propeller, mixture, and alternate air door. The throttle, propeller and
mixture controls are of a push-pull type centrally located in between the pilot and copilot positions. The
alternate air door push-pull control is mounted above and to the left of the engine controls.
7.3 Propeller
The engine drives two-blade constant speed, non-counterweighted propeller. The propeller is capable of
blade angles between a low positive pitch and high positive pitch. This model is not equipped with an air
charge and does not feather.
Centrifugal twisting moment acting on the blades moves the blades to a low blade angle to increase
RPM. Since the centrifugal twisting moment is only present when the propeller is rotating, a mechanical
spring is installed within the propeller to assist moment of the blades to a lower pitch position as RPM
decays, and to reduce the propeller pitch to the low pitch stop when the propeller is static. With the
blades at low pitch, the load on the starter when starting the engine is reduced significantly.
Oil pressure opposes the spring and centrifugal twisting moment to move the blades to a high blade
angle (high pitch), reducing engine RPM.
If oil pressure is lost at any time, the propeller will move to low pitch. This occurs because the spring
and blade centrifugal twisting moment are no longer opposed by hydraulic oil pressure. The propeller
will then reduce blade pitch to the low pitch stop.
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automatically with a temporary press of the flap actuation switch. The up position of the switch is used
to select intermediate values of flap or to fully retract the flaps.
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7.9 Pitot Static System
The pitot system provides pitot pressure to the dual redundant Grand Rapids air data computers and the
Trutrak auto pilot. The heated pitot tube is located under the left wing, outboard of the aileron bellcrank.
The pitot heat, powered from the Main Bus, is controlled by the PITOT HEAT switch on the lower
center console.
The static system supplies static pressure to the dual redundant Grand Rapids air data computers and the
Trutrak auto pilot. The static pressure ports are on the rear sides of the fuselage and are positioned to self
drain. An alternate static port is located on the co-pilot side in the cockpit, under the panel on the right
side wall.
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7.10 Instrument Panel
The instrument panels consist of the upper instrument panel, the lower panel support and the lower
center switch panel.
The upper instrument panel is divided into three panels: the left pilot panel, the radio panel and the right
co-pilot panel. The left pilot panel houses the primary and secondary flight displays, the warning light
cluster, the auto pilot, ignition switch and pitch trim indicators. The radio panel houses the audio panel,
GPS Nav/Com, Secondary Com and transponder. The right co-pilot panel houses the ELT remote
control panel and auxiliary power receptacles.
The lower panel support is 1.5" tall and is a mounting area for the Alternate Air control, Cabin Heat and
Air controls, Autopilot select switch and the Hobbs meter.
The lower center switch panel houses the circuit breaker panel on the left side and all electrical switches
on the front. Headphone jacks are also located on the front of this panel.
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Ventilation air is supplied from two NACA inlets located on the sides of the fuselage forward of the
pilot and co-pilot stations. The vents are fed to eyeball vents under the left and right sides of the
instrument panel.
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nose wheel break out force should be set to 25 lbs. This is measured using a spring scale and adjusted by
torquing the bottom nut on the nose wheel. The main tire pressure is 35 psi. The valve stems for the
main tires can be accessed by a small door in the side of the wheel pant. .
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8.9 Battery Service
Batteries are located aft of the baggage compartment aft bulkhead. The main battery is an Odyssey PC-
925 and the auxiliary battery is an Odyssey PC-680. Both batteries are AGM cell and are not
serviceable.
8.10 Lubrication
The landing gear nose wheel and main wheel bearings should be repacked with Aeroshell #5 at the
annual condition inspection. The nose wheel castering bearing is fitted with a grease fitting and should
be serviced with Aeroshell #5 at the annual condition inspection.
The control system hinges can be serviced with LPS All Purpose Lubricant or equivalent as needed.
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9.0 Equipment List
Qty Item Manufacturer and Model Number
Power plant
1 Engine Lycoming YIO-540-D4A5
1 Magnetos Slick model 6350
1 Magneto Booster System SlickSTART Model SS1001
1 Propeller Hartzell HC-C2YR-1BFP/F8068D
Fuel System
1 Selector Valve Andair
1 Filter Airflow Performance P/N 1090079
1 Electric Pump Airflow Performance P/N 3090050
Electrical
1 Starter Sky-Tec model 149-12LS
1 Alternator Plane Power 60A
1 Main Battery Odyssey PC-925
1 Auxiliary Battery Odyssey PC-680
Lighting
3 Navigation/Strobes Whelan
1 Overhead Lights Chevy Tahoe red dome/wt map lights
Avionics
1 Audio Panel Garmin GMA-240
1 Nav/Com 1 Garmin GNS-430W
1 Com 2 Garmin SL-40
1 Transponder Garmin GNX-327
1 ELT TBD
1 Engine Monitoring Grand Rapids Technology EIS-6000
1 Auto Pilot System TruTrak DigiFlight II VS
Flight Instruments
1 Primary Instrument System Grand Rapids Technology Horizon HX 6.5"
1 Multi-Function Display Grand Rapids Technology Horizon HX 6.5"
Cabin Equipment
1 Fire Extinguisher A3H Halon 2.5 lb extinguisher
Landing Gear
1 Nose Wheel 5.00-5 and is 6-ply
2 Main Wheel 15x6.00 x 6 and are 6-ply
2 Main Brake Cleveland 66-11200
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