Envy

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Internal Effects of Envy

Milton, as well as Chaucer, attributed envy to


the devil, for Satan personifies envy through
his hatred both of God’s creativity and power,
and of Adam and Eve and their untarnished
sexuality and love. Satan, having been cast out
of Heaven for trying to overthrow God, finds
his way to earth and spies Adam and Eve. He is
overwhelmed with envy:
Sight hateful, sight tormenting! Thus these two
Imparadis’d in one another’s arms
The happier Eden, shall enjoy their fill
Of bliss on bliss, while I to Hell am thrust. 4
As we know, Satan then proceeds enviously
to engineer the loss of their blissful state and
their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.
He punishes them and God for his own
downfall, and Milton has described the state
of intolerable anguish that followed Satan’s

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