Yes Bank
Yes Bank
Yes Bank
Akeel Master
Partner
Mumbai Membership No: 046768
27 April 2010 Firm’s Registration No: 101248W
81
Financial Statements
BALANCE SHEET AS AT MARCH 31, 2010
(Rs. in thousands)
Schedule As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
CAPITAL AND LIABILITIES
Capital 1 3,396,673 2,969,789
Reserves and surplus 2 27,498,830 13,272,371
Deposits 3 267,985,666 161,694,215
Borrowings 4 47,490,761 37,016,770
Other liabilities and provisions 5 17,453,177 14,054,756
TOTAL 363,825,107 229,007,901
ASSETS
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
(Rs. in thousands)
Schedule Year Ended Year Ended
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
I. INCOME
Interest earned 13 23,697,097 20,014,348
Other income 14 5,755,320 4,369,009
TOTAL 29,452,417 24,383,357
II. EXPENDITURE
Interest expended 15 15,817,570 14,921,356
Operating expenses 16 5,001,531 4,185,452
Provisions and contingencies 17 3,855,923 2,238,129
TOTAL 24,675,024 21,344,937
III. PROFIT
Net profit for the year 4,777,393 3,038,420
Profit brought forward 4,057,754 2,450,823
TOTAL 8,835,147 5,489,243
IV. APPROPRIATIONS
Transfer to Capital Reserve 315,182 671,672
Transfer to Statutory Reserve 1,194,348 759,605
Transfer to Investment Reserve - 212
Proposed Dividend 509,501 -
Tax (including cess) on Dividend 86,590 -
Balance carried over to balance sheet 6,729,526 4,057,754
TOTAL 8,835,147 5,489,243
(Rs. in thousands)
Adjustments for :
Increase in Deposits 106,291,451 28,962,627
Increase in Borrowings 3,747,695 12,028,479
Increase/(Decrease) in Other Liabilities (374,956) 5,177,340
(Increase) in Investments (11,438,094) (3,916,648)
(Increase) in Advances (98,760,799) (30,280,932)
(Increase)/Decrease in Other Assets 3,687,663 (3,309,286)
3,152,960 8,661,580
84
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
SCHEDULE 1 – CAPITAL
Authorized Capital
400,000,000 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each 4,000,000 4,000,000
(March 31, 2009: 400,000,000 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each)
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
339,667,269 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each 3,396,673 2,969,789
(March 31, 2009 : 296,978,930 equity shares of Rs. 10/- each)
[Refer Sch 18.5.1.1]
TOTAL 3,396,673 2,969,789
I. Statutory Reserves
Opening balance 1,633,890 874,285
Additions during the year 1,194,348 759,605
Closing balance 2,828,238 1,633,890
86
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
SCHEDULE 3 – DEPOSITS
A. I. Demand Deposits
i) From banks – –
ii) From others 24,271,627 12,197,457
II. Savings Bank Deposits 3,909,904 1,920,642
III. Term Deposits
i) From banks 26,717,380 21,733,556
ii) From others 213,086,755 125,842,560
TOTAL 267,985,666 161,694,215
B. I. Deposits of branches in India 267,985,666 161,694,215
II. Deposits of branches outside India – –
TOTAL 267,985,666 161,694,215
SCHEDULE 4 – BORROWINGS
I. Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI) and Tier II
A. Borrowings in India
i) IPDI 2,360,000 1,540,000
ii) Upper Tier II Borrowings 5,926,000 5,926,000
iii) Lower Tier II Borrowings 8,949,000 3,349,000
TOTAL (A) 17,235,000 10,815,000
B. Borrowings outside India
i) IPDI 224,500 253,600
ii) Upper Tier II Borrowings 4,392,996 4,057,600
iii) Lower Tier II Borrowings – –
TOTAL (B) 4,617,496 4,311,200
TOTAL (A + B) 21,852,496 15,126,200
II Other Borrowings*
A. Borrowings in India
i) Reserve Bank of India – 1,000,000
ii) Other banks 6,293,000 7,450,000
iii) Other institutions and agencies** 10,717,674 8,564,587
TOTAL (A) 17,010,674 17,014,587
B. Borrowings outside India 8,627,591 4,875,983
TOTAL (A + B) 25,638,265 21,890,570
TOTAL (I + II) 47,490,761 31,016,770
*Of the above secured borrowings are Nil (March 31, 2009 : Nil)
**Comprises of refinance (borrowing) of Rs.10,717,674 thousands
(March 31, 2009: refinance (borrowing) of Rs. 8,564,587 thousands).
87
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
SCHEDULE 6 – CASH AND BALANCES WITH RESERVE BANK OF INDIA
I. Cash in hand 356,647 314,503
II. Balances with Reserve Bank of India
– In current account 19,596,452 12,462,681
– In other account – –
TOTAL 19,953,099 12,777,184
88
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
SCHEDULE 9 – ADVANCES
A. i) Bills purchased and discounted 4,995,463 1,264,230
ii) Cash credits, overdrafts and loans repayable on demand 42,708,815 28,040,980
iii) Term loans 174,226,954 94,725,712
TOTAL 221,931,232 124,030,922
89
Schedules forming part of the Balance Sheet
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
SCHEDULE 10 – FIXED ASSETS
I. Premises – –
II. Other Fixed Assets (including furniture and fixtures)
At cost as on March 31 of preceding year 1,948,817 1,330,078
Additions during the year 146,887 649,405
Deductions during the year (31,675) (30,666)
Accumulated depreciation to date (923,177) (641,535)
1,140,852 1,307,282
Capital work-in-progress 13,812 3,866
TOTAL 1,154,664 1,311,148
90
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
III. Interest on balances with Reserve Bank of India and other inter-bank funds 86,860 115,123
IV. (Loss) on sale of land, building and other assets (5,917) (1,574)
91
(Rs. in thousands)
92
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
Notes forming part of the Accounts for the year ended March 31, 2010
18.1 Background
YES BANK Limited (the ‘Bank’ or ‘YES BANK’) is a private sector Bank promoted by the late Mr. Ashok Kapur and Mr. Rana
Kapoor.YES BANK Limited is a publicly held Bank engaged in providing a wide range of banking and financial services.YES BANK
Limited is a banking company governed by the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The Bank was incorporated as a limited company
under the Companies Act, 1956, on November 21, 2003. The Bank received the licence to commence banking operations from
the Reserve Bank of India (‘RBI’) on May 24, 2004. Further, YES BANK was included to the Second Schedule of the Reserve
Bank of India Act, 1934 with effect from August 21, 2004.
18.2 Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with requirements prescribed under the Third Schedule (Form A
and Form B) of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. The accounting and reporting policies of the Bank used in the preparation of
these financial statements conform to Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in India (Indian GAAP), the guidelines issued by
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from time to time, the Accounting Standards (AS) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants
of India (ICAI) and notified by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006 to the extent applicable and practices
generally prevalent in the banking industry in India. The Bank follows the accrual method of accounting, except where otherwise
stated, and the historical cost convention.
18.3 Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements requires the management to make estimates and assumptions considered in the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) as of the date of the financial statements and the
reported income and expenses during the reporting period. Management believes that the estimates used in the preparation of
the financial statements are prudent and reasonable. Future results could differ from these estimates. Any revision to accounting
estimates is recognised prospectively in current and future periods.
18.4 Significant Accounting Policies
18.4.1 Revenue recognition
Revenue is recognized to the extent it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Bank and the revenue can be
reliably measured.
• Interest income is recognised in the profit and loss account on accrual basis, except in the case of non-performing assets.
Interest on non-performing assets is recognized upon realisation as per the prudential norms of the RBI.
• Revenue, in certain structured transactions where interest income is partially receivable in advance is recognised when due.
• Dividend income is recognised when the right to receive payment is established.
• Commission on guarantees issued by the Bank is recognised as income on yearly basis over the period of the guarantee,
except for guarantee commission not exceeding Rs. 100 thousands, which is recognised in the profit and loss account at
the time of issue of the guarantee.
• Commission on Letters of Credit (‘LC’) issued by the Bank is recognised as income at the time of issue of the LC.
• Income on discounted instruments is recognised over the tenure of the instrument on a straight-line basis.
• Revenue from financial advisory services is recognized based on milestones achieved as per terms of agreement with client.
• Other fees and commission income are recognised on accrual basis.
93
18.4.2 Investments
Classification and valuation of the Bank’s investments are carried out in accordance with RBI Circular DBOD. No. BP. BC.
3/21.04.141/2009-10 dated 1 July 2009 and Fixed Income Money Market and Derivative Association (FIMMDA) guidelines
FIMCIR/2009-10/50 dated March 17, 2010.
a) Accounting and Classification
Investments are recognised using the value date basis of accounting. In compliance with RBI guidelines, all investments, which
cover both debt and equity securities, are categorized as ‘Held for trading’ (‘HFT’), ‘Available for sale’ (‘AFS’) or “Held to
maturity” (‘HTM’) at the time of its purchase. For the purpose of disclosure in the balance sheet, investments are classified
as disclosed in Schedule 8 (‘Investments’) under six groups (a) government securities (b) other approved securities (c) shares
(d) bonds and debentures (e) subsidiaries and joint ventures and (f) others.
b) Cost of acquisition
Costs such as brokerage, commission, etc. pertaining to investments, paid at the time of acquisition are charged to the profit and
loss account.
c) Basis of classification
Securities that are held principally for resale within 90 days from the date of purchase are classified under the HFT category.
Investments that the Bank intends to hold till maturity are classified under the HTM category. Securities which are not classified
in the above categories are classified under the AFS category.
d) Transfer between categories
Reclassification of investments from one category to the other, if done, is in accordance with RBI guidelines and any such transfer
is accounted for at the acquisition cost/ book value/ market value, whichever is lower, as at the date of transfer. Depreciation, if
any, on such transfer is fully provided for.
e) Valuation
Investments categorized under AFS and HFT categories are marked to market on a periodical basis as per relevant RBI guidelines.
Net depreciation, if any, in any classification mentioned in Schedule 8 (‘Investments’) is recognised in the profit and loss account.
The net appreciation if any, under each classification is ignored, except to the extent of depreciation previously provided. The
book value of individual securities is not changed consequent to periodic valuation of investments.
Investments classified under the HTM category are carried at their acquisition cost and any premium over the face value, paid
on acquisition, is amortised on a straight-line basis over the remaining period to maturity. Amortization expense of premia on
investments in the Held to Maturity (HTM) category is deducted from interest income. Where in the opinion of management, a
diminution, other than temporary in the value of investments classified under HTM has taken place, suitable provisions are made.
Treasury Bills, Commercial Paper and Certificates of deposit being discounted instruments, are valued at carrying cost.
The market/ fair value applied for the purpose of periodical valuation of quoted investments included in the ‘Available for Sale’
and ‘Held for Trading’ categories is the market price of the scrip as available from the trades/quotes on the stock exchanges,
Subsidiary General Ledger (‘SGL’) account transactions, the price list published by RBI or the prices periodically declared by
Primary Dealers’ Association of India jointly with Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association (‘FIMMDA’).
The market/fair value of unquoted government securities included in the ‘Available for Sale’ and ‘Held for Trading’ category
is determined as per the rates published by FIMMDA. Further, in the case of unquoted fixed income securities (other than
government securities), valuation is carried out by applying an appropriate mark-up (reflecting associated credit risk) over the
Yield to Maturity (‘YTM’) rates of government securities. Such mark-up and YTM rates applied are as per the relevant rates
published by FIMMDA.
Quoted equity shares are valued at their closing price on a recognised stock exchange. Unquoted equity shares are valued at
the book value if the latest balance sheet is available, else, at Re. 1 per company, as per relevant RBI guidelines.
At the end of each reporting period, security receipts issued by the asset reconstruction company are valued in accordance
with the guidelines applicable to such instruments, prescribed by RBI from time to time. Accordingly, in cases where the cash
94
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
flows from security receipts issued by the asset reconstruction company are limited to the actual realization of the financial
assets assigned to the instruments in the concerned scheme, the Bank reckons the net asset value obtained from the asset
reconstruction company from time to time, for valuation of such investments at each reporting date.
Mutual Fund units are valued at their net asset value on the valuation date.
f) Accounting for repos/reverse repos
Repurchase (repos) and reverse repurchase (reverse repos) transactions are accounted for on outright sale and outright
purchase basis respectively in line with RBI guidelines. The difference between the clean price of first leg and the clean price of
the second leg is recognised as interest income/expense over the period of transaction. However, depreciation in the value, if any,
compared to the original cost, is provided for.
In respect of repo transactions under Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) with RBI, money borrowed from RBI are credited to
borrowing account and reversed on maturity of the transaction. Costs thereon are accounted for as interest expense. In respect
of reverse repo transactions under LAF, money paid to RBI are debited to lending account and reversed on maturity of the
transaction. Revenues thereon are accounted as interest income.
18.4.3 Advances
Advances are classified as performing and non-performing based on the relevant RBI guidelines. Advances are stated
net of specific loan loss provisions, interest in suspense, Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India Limited (‘ECGC’)
claims received, inter-bank participation certificates issued and bills rediscounted. Specific loan loss provisions in respect of
non-performing advances are made based on management’s assessment of the degree of impairment of the advances, subject
to the minimum provisioning level prescribed in relevant RBI guidelines.
As per the RBI guidelines a general provision is made on all standard advances based on the category of advances as prescribed
in the said guidelines. The Bank also maintains additional general provisions on standard exposure based on the internal credit
rating matrix. These provisions are included in Schedule 5 - ‘Other liabilities and provisions - Others’.
In addition to the provisions required according to the asset classification status, provisions are made for individual country
exposures (other than for home country exposure) in accordance with RBI guidelines. Countries are categorized into seven risk
categories namely insignificant, low, moderate, high, very high, restricted and off-credit and provisioning is done in respect of that
country where the net funded exposure is one per cent or more of the Bank’s total assets.
In respect of restructured standard and sub-standard assets, provision is made for the present value of principal and interest
component sacrificed at the time of restructuring the assets, based on the RBI guidelines.
Amounts recovered against debts written off in earlier years and provisions no longer considered necessary in the context of
the current status of the borrower are recognised in the profit and loss account.
The Bank enters into securitization transactions wherein corporate loans are sold to a Special Purpose Vehicle (‘SPV’). These
securitization transactions are accounted for in accordance with the RBI guidelines on ‘Securitization of Standard Assets’.
Securitized assets are derecognised upon sale if the Bank surrenders control over the contractual rights that comprise the
financial asset and fulfils other conditions as per the applicable extant RBI guidelines.
Gain on securitization is amortised over the life of the securities issued by the SPV. Losses are recognised immediately.
Sales and transfers that do not meet the criteria for surrender of control are accounted for as secured borrowings.
Monetary foreign currency assets and liabilities are translated at the balance sheet date at rates notified by the Foreign
95
Exchange Dealers’ Association of India (‘FEDAI’). Foreign exchange contracts outstanding at the balance sheet date are
marked to market at rates notified by FEDAI for specified maturities, suitably interpolated for in-between maturity contracts
as specified by FEDAI, and are stated at net present value based on LIBOR/SWAP curves of the respective currencies for
contracts of maturities over 12 months (Long Term Forex Contract). The resulting profits or losses are recognised in the
profit and loss account.
The premium or discount arising on inception of forward exchange contracts that are entered into to establish the amount of
reporting currency required or available at the settlement date of a transaction is amortised over the life of the contract. Premia/
discounts on foreign exchange swaps, that are used to cover risks arising from foreign currency assets and liabilities, are amortised
over the life of the swap.
Income and expenditure in foreign currency are accounted for at exchange rates prevalent on the date of the transaction.
In accordance with Accounting Standard 11 ‘The Effects of changes in Foreign Exchange Rates’ issued by the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of India (‘ICAI’), contingent liabilities in respect of outstanding foreign exchange forward contracts, derivatives,
guarantees, endorsements and other obligations are stated at the exchange rates notified by FEDAI corresponding to the
balance sheet date.
The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share in accordance with (AS) 20, ‘Earnings per Share’ prescribed by the
Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006. Basic earnings per equity share have been computed by dividing net profit for
the year by the weighted average number of equity shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per equity share have
been computed using the weighted average number of equity shares and dilutive potential equity shares outstanding during the
period except where the results are anti dilutive.
Derivative transactions comprise of forward rate agreements, swaps and option contracts. The Bank undertakes derivative
transactions for market making/trading and hedging on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. All market making/trading transactions
are marked to market on a periodic basis and the resultant unrealised gains/losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.
Derivative transactions that are undertaken for hedging are accounted for on accrual basis.
Premia received on Options transactions are recorded under Other Income. The amounts received/paid on cancellation of
Option contracts are recognised as realized gains/losses on Options. Charges receivable/ payable on cancellation/ termination
of foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps are recognised as income/ expense on the date of cancellation/ termination
under Other Income.
The requirement for collateral and credit risk mitigation on derivative contracts is assessed based on internal credit policy.
Provisions for overdues, if any, are made as per the relevant RBI guidelines.
As per the RBI guidelines on ‘Prudential Norms for Off-balance Sheet Exposures of Banks’ a general provision is made on
the current gross marked to market gain of the contract for all outstanding interest rate and foreign exchange derivative
transactions.
Fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and provision for impairment. Cost comprises the purchase price
and any cost attributable for bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use.
Fixed assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an
asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount
of an asset with future net discounted cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If such assets are considered to be
impaired, the impairment is recognised by debiting the profit and loss account and is measured as the amount by which the
carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.
96
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
18.4.9 Depreciation
Depreciation on fixed assets is provided on straight-line method, over estimated useful lives, as determined by the management,
at the rates mentioned below which are higher than or equal to the corresponding rates prescribed in Schedule XIV to the
Companies Act, 1956:
97
situations where the Bank has unabsorbed depreciation and carry forward tax losses, all deferred tax assets are recognised only
if there is virtual certainty supported by convincing evidence that they can be realised against future taxable profits.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reassessed and reviewed at each balance sheet date. The Bank recognises
deferred tax assets to the extent that it has become reasonably certain or virtually certain, as the case may be that sufficient
future taxable income will be available against which such deferred tax assets can be realised.
18.4.13 Provisions and Contingent Assets / Liabilities
The Bank creates a provision when there is a present obligation as a result of a past event that probably requires an outflow of
resources and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. A disclosure for contingent liability is made when
there is a possible obligation or a present obligation that may but probably will not require an outflow of resources. When there
is a possible obligation or a present obligation in respect of which the likelihood of outflow of resources is remote, no provision
or disclosure is made.
Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable
that an outflow of resources would be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.
Contingent assets are not recognised in the financial statements. However, contingent assets are assessed continually and if it is
virtually certain that an inflow of economic benefits will arise, the asset and related income are recognised in the period in which
the change occurs.
Measurement and disclosure of the employee share-based payment plans is done in accordance with the Guidance Note on
Accounting for Employee Share-based Payments, issued by the ICAI.The Bank measures compensation cost relating to employee
stock options using the intrinsic value method. Compensation cost is measured by the excess, if any, of the fair market price of
the underlying stock (i.e. the last closing price on the stock exchange on the day preceding the date of grant of stock options)
over the exercise price. The exercise price of the Bank’s stock option is the last closing price on the stock exchange on the day
preceding the date of grant of stock options and accordingly there is no compensation cost under the intrinsic value method.
18.5.1 Capital
During the financial year 2009-10, the Bank has issued 38,362,709 equity shares of Rs. 10 each for cash pursuant to a Qualified
Institutions Placement (QIP) at Rs. 269.50 aggregating to Rs. 10,338,750 thousands. The Bank also issued 4,325,630 shares
pursuant to the exercise of stock option aggregating to Rs. 279,355 thousands. The Bank accreted Rs. 10,045,157 thousands (net
of share issue expenses of Rs. 146,065 thousands) as premium, on the QIP and stock options excercised.
In connection with the QIP issue, the Bank has incurred share issue expenses aggregating to Rs. 146,065 thousands.The proposed
payment of the issue expenses is higher than the limit prescribed under Section 13 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949. In this
connection, the Bank has written to the Reserve Bank of India seeking its approval, which is awaited. The Bank has utilized the
share premium account for meeting the said share issue expenses.
During the financial year 2008-09, the Bank has issued 1,189,180 equity shares of Rs. 10 each for cash pursuant to the exercise
of stock options by certain employees. The Bank collected Rs. 2,635 thousands as premium on allotment of stock options.
Profit on sale of investments in the HTM category is credited to the profit and loss account and thereafter appropriated to
capital reserve (net of applicable taxes and transfer to statutory reserve requirements). During the year Rs. 315,182 thousands
(previous year: Rs. 671,672 thousands) were transferred to capital reserve.
98
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
The Bank has transferred Rs. Nil (Previous year: Rs. 212 thousands) towards Investment Reserve on provisions credited to profit
and loss account.
Capital Adequacy Ratio as per RBI guidelines (New Capital Adequacy Framework (NCAF) dated February 08, 2010, generally
referred to as Basel II) as at March 31, 2010 is given below:
(Rs. in thousands)
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Tier-1 capital 32,775,941 17,529,573
Tier-2 capital 19,794,338 13,144,084
Total capital 52,570,279 30,673,657
Credit Risk – Risk Weighted Assets (RWA) 234,907,519 167,742,944
Market Risk – RWA 9,991,399 9,996,677
Operational Risk – RWA 10,225,395 6,751,364
Total risk weighted assets 255,124,313 184,490,985
Tier-1 capital adequacy ratio (%) 12.9 9.5
Tier-2 capital adequacy ratio (%) 7.7 7.1
Total capital adequacy ratio (%) 20.6 16.6
As at March 31, 2010, the Bank is required to maintain minimum capital which is higher of the minimum capital requirement under
Basel II framework or 90% (100% as at March 31, 2009 ) of the minimum capital requirement under Basel I framework. As at March
31,2010, the capital funds of the Bank are higher than the minimum capital requirement mentioned above.
18.5.1.5 Subordinated Debt
During the financial year 2009-10, the Bank has raised Tier II Debt instruments amounting to Rs. 6,527,633 thousands and
Innovative Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI) amounting to Rs. 820,000 thousands. Details of the same are as follows:
Tier II Debt Instruments
(Rs. in thousands)
Particulars Nature of Security Date of Issue Coupon Rate (%) Tenure Amount
Lower Tier II Debentures September 30, 2009 9.65% 10 years & 7 months 2,600,000
Upper Tier II Bonds September 30, 2009 6M EURIBOR + 15 years (With call option 927,633*
3.80% after 10 years)
Particulars Nature of Security Date of Issue Coupon Rate (%) Tenure Amount
Tier I Promissory Note March 05, 2010 10.25% Perpetual (With call option 820,000
Perpetual after 10 years)
TOTAL 820,000
During the financial year 2008-09, the Bank has raised Tier II Debt instruments amounting to Rs. 5,430,400 thousands and Innovative
Perpetual Debt Instruments (IPDI) amounting to Rs. 1,754,400 thousands. Details of the same are as follows:
Tier II Debt Instruments
(Rs. in thousands)
Particulars Nature of Security Date of Issue Coupon Rate (%) Tenure Amount
Upper Tier II Bonds June 27, 2008 300 bps over 15 years 3,430,400*
applicable LIBOR
TOTAL 5,430,400
Particulars Nature of Security Date of Issue Coupon Rate (%) Tenure Amount
Tier I Perpetual Bonds June 27, 2008 450 bps over Perpetual 214,400*
applicable LIBOR
Tier I Perpetual Promissory Notes February 21, 2009 10.25% Perpetual 1,150,000
Tier I Perpetual Promissory Notes March 9, 2009 10.25% Perpetual 390,000
TOTAL 1,754,400
*Borrowings in foreign currency converted at the rate prevalent on the date of borrowing.
100
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
18.5.2 Investments
(Rs. in thousands)
There were no investments outside India as at March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009.
Provision for depreciation on investments
(Rs. in thousands)
b) The details of securities sold and purchased under repos and reverse repos (including securities under Liquidity Adjustment
Facility with RBI) during the year ended March 31, 2009:
(Rs. in thousands)
101
18.5.4 Non-SLR Investment Portfolio
a) Issuer composition of Non SLR investments as at March 31, 2010 is given below:
(Rs. in thousands)
b) Issuer composition of Non SLR investments as at March 31, 2009 is given below:
(Rs. in thousands)
c) There were no non-performing non-SLR investments as at March 31, 2010 or during the year ended on that date (previous
year – Nil).
18.5.5 Derivatives
18.5.5.1 Forward Rate Agreement/ Interest Rate Swap
The details of Forward Rate Agreements/Interest Rate Swaps outstanding as at March 31, 2010 are provided in accordance with
the RBI guidelines on Forward Rate Agreements and Interest Rate Swaps (MPD.BC.187/07.01.279/1999-2000) as applicable to
Indian Rupee transactions:
102
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
(Rs. in thousands)
103
g) The details of derivative transactions as at March 31, 2010 and March 31,2009 are given below:
(Rs. in thousands)
104
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
105
18.5.6.4 Sector-wise NPAs
The details of Sector-wise NPAs as at March 31, 2010 are given below:
106
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
* Working funds represent the average of total assets as reported in Form X to RBI under Section 27 of the Banking Regulation Act., 1949.
** For the purpose of computation of business per employee (deposits plus advances), inter bank deposits have been excluded and employee strength as at year end has
been considered.
107
b) Specified assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2009:
(Rs. in thousands)
The aforesaid disclosure is in accordance with the revised maturity buckets pursuant to the issuance of the RBI circular No. DBOD. BP.BC.
22/21.04.018/2009-2010 dated July 1,2009.
c) Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities as at March 31, 2010:
(Rs. in thousands)
108
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
18.5.12 Exposures
18.5.12.1 Exposure to Real Estate Sector
The Bank has lending to sectors, which are sensitive to asset price fluctuations. Such sectors include capital market, real estate
and commodities. The exposure, representing the higher of funded and non funded limits sanctioned or outstanding to real
estate sector, is given in the table below:
(Rs. in thousands)
Sr. Particulars As at As at
No. March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
i) Direct exposure
Residential Mortgages 130,050 152,830
Commercial Real Estate 13,498,317 8,449,030
of which outstanding as advances 9,328,164 3,766,994
Investments in Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS) and other securitized exposures
- Residential* 801,680 1,082,710
- Commercial Real Estate** - -
ii) Indirect exposure 2,276,067 558,330
Fund based and Non-fund based exposures on National Housing Board and Housing Finance
Companies
109
18.5.12.2 Exposure to Capital Market
The exposure representing the higher of funded and non-funded limits sanctioned or outstanding to capital market sector is
given in the table below:
(Rs. in thousands)
Sr. Particulars As at As at
No. March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
i) Direct investment in equity shares, convertible bonds, convertible debentures and units of
equity-oriented mutual funds the corpus of which is not exclusively invested in corporate
debt; 860,235 –
ii) advances against shares/bonds/debentures or other securities or on clean basis to
individuals for investment in shares (including IPOs/ ESOPs), convertible bonds, convertible
debentures, and units of equity-oriented mutual funds; – –
iii) advances for any other purposes where shares or convertible bonds or convertible
debentures or units of equity oriented mutual funds are taken as primary security; – –
iv) advances for any other purposes to the extent secured by the collateral security of
shares or convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of equity oriented mutual
funds i.e. where the primary security other than shares/convertible bonds/convertible
debentures/units of equity oriented mutual funds does not fully cover the advances; 1,086,985 866,670
v) secured and unsecured advances to stockbrokers and guarantees issued on behalf of
stockbrokers and market makers; 815,000 320,000
vi) loans sanctioned to corporates against the security of shares/bonds/debentures or other
securities or on clean basis for meeting promoter's contribution to the equity of new
companies in anticipation of raising resources; – –
vii) bridge loans to companies against expected equity flows/issues; – –
viii) underwriting commitments taken up by the banks in respect of primary issue of shares
or convertible bonds or convertible debentures or units of equity oriented mutual funds; – –
ix) financing to stockbrokers for margin trading – –
x) all exposures to Venture Capital Funds (both registered and unregistered) – –
Total Exposure to Capital Market 2,762,220 1,186,670
Risk Category Exposure (net) as at Provision held as at Exposure (net) as at Provision held as at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009 March 31, 2009
Insignificant 8,345,975 – 20,905,090 –
Low 2,256,996 – 10,819,889 –
Moderate 1,173,963 – 682,208 –
High 11,949 – – –
Very High – – – –
Restricted – – – –
Off-credit – – – –
TOTAL 11,788,883 – 32,407,187 –
110
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
18.5.12.4 Details of Single Borrower Limit (SBL) and Group Borrower Limit (GBL)
During the year ended March 31, 2010, the Bank has not exceeded single borrower or group borrower exposure limit.
During the year ended March 31, 2009, the Bank has exceeded single borrower exposure limit of 15% (but within 25% in case of
oil companies who have been issued oil bonds and 20% for other companies) with the approval of the Board of Directors in the
case of (i) Larsen & Toubro where the sanctioned limit to capital funds was 16.89%, (ii) MMTC India Ltd where the sanctioned
limit to capital funds was 16.89%, (iii) Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited where the sanctioned limit to capital funds was
24.63%, (iv) Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited where the sanctioned limit to capital funds was 24.63%, (v) Indian
Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) where the sanctioned limit to capital funds was 19.70%, (vi) Steel Authority of
India Limited where the sanctioned limit to capital funds was 19.70% and (vii) Punjab State Co-op. Supply and Mktg. Federation
Ltd. (MARKFED), where the sanctioned limit to percentage of capital funds was 19.70%.
18.6 Miscellaneous
18.6.1 Provisions made for Income Tax during the year
The income tax expense comprises the following:
(Rs. in thousands)
111
18.6.8 Sponsored SPVs
The Bank has not sponsored any SPV and hence there is no consolidation in Bank’s books.
18.7 Disclosures as required by Accounting Standards
18.7.1 Staff retirement benefits
The following table sets out the funded status of the Gratuity Plan and the amounts recognized in the Bank’s financial statements
as of March 31, 2010:
(Rs. in thousands)
112
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Present Value of Obligation April 01 29,345 –
Interest Cost 2,054 –
Current Service Cost 117,487 109,893
Past Service Cost – –
Benefits Paid – –
Actuarial (gain)/loss on Obligation (114,887) (80,548)
Present Value of Obligation March 31 33,999 29,345
The assumptions used in accounting for the compensated absences are set out below:
As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Discount Rate 8% 7%
Expected Return on Plan Assets NA NA
Mortality L.I.C. (1994-96) L.I.C. (1994-96)
Ultimate Table Ultimate Table
Future Salary Increases 10% p.a. 10% p.a.
Disability – –
Attrition 20% p.a. 20% p.a.
Retirement 60 yrs 60 yrs
18.7.3 Segment Reporting
Pursuant to the guidelines issued by RBI on Accounting Standard – 17 (Segment Reporting) – Enhancement of Disclosures dated
April 18, 2007, effective from period ending March 31, 2008, the following business segments have been reported.
• Treasury: Includes all financial markets activities undertaken on behalf of the Bank's customers, proprietary trading,
maintenance of reserve requirements and resource mobilisation from other banks and financial institutions.
• Corporate/Wholesale Banking: Includes lending, deposit taking and other services offered to corporate customers.
• Retail Banking: Includes lending, deposit taking and other services offered to retail customers.
• Other banking operations: Includes para banking activities like third party product distribution, merchant banking etc.
113
a) Segmental results for the year ended March 31, 2010 are set out below:
(Rs. in thousands)
Other Information:
Segment assets 130,379,732 202,436,037 21,097,241 29,209 353,941,219
Unallocated assets 9,882,888
Total assets 363,825,107
Segment liabilities 72,932,160 213,485,353 13,796,308 568,973 300,782,794
Unallocated liabilities 63,042,313
Total liabilities 363,825,107
114
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
b) Segmental results for the year ended March 31, 2009 are set out below:
(Rs. in thousands)
Other Information:
Segment assets 93,294,479 106,559,920 18,677,541 16,421 218,548,361
Unallocated assets 10,459,540
Total assets 229,007,901
Segment liabilities 42,601,408 130,077,898 15,564,954 18,970 188,263,230
Unallocated liabilities 40,744,671
Total liabilities 229,007,901
115
18.7.4 Related Party Disclosures
a) As per AS 18 “Related Party Disclosures”, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the Bank’s related
parties for the year ended March 31, 2010 are disclosed below:
Individuals having significant influence:
• Mr. Rana Kapoor, Managing Director & CEO
Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) (Wholetime Director)
• Mr. Rana Kapoor, Managing Director & CEO
The following represents the significant transactions between the Bank and such related parties, including relatives of above mentioned
Key Management Personnel, during the year ended March 31, 2010:
(Rs. in thousands)
Items/Related Party Wholetime Directors / Maximum Balance Relatives of Wholetime Maximum Balance
Category individual having during the year Directors / individual during the year
significant influence having significant
influence
Deposit N.A.*@ N.A.@ 69,913* 92,428
Interest paid N.A.@ 3,961
Receiving of services N.A.@ -
* Represents outstanding as of March 31, 2010
@ In the Financial Year 2009-10 there was only one related party in the said category, hence the Bank has not disclosed the details
of transactions in accordance with the guidance on compliance with the accounting standards by banks issued by the RBI on
March 29, 2003 .
b) As per AS 18 “Related Party Disclosures”, prescribed by the Companies (Accounting Standards) Rules, 2006, the Bank’s related
parties for the year ended March 31, 2009 are disclosed below:
Individuals having significant influence:
• Mr. Rana Kapoor, Managing Director & CEO
• Mr. H. Srikrishnan, Executive Director ( Up to April 25, 2008)
Key Management Personnel (‘KMP’) (Wholetime Director)
• Mr. Rana Kapoor, Managing Director & CEO
• Mr. H. Srikrishnan, Executive Director ( Up to April 25, 2008)
116
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
The following represents the significant transactions between the Bank and such related parties, including relatives of above mentioned
Key Management Personnel, during the year ended March 31, 2009:
(Rs. in thousands)
Items/Related Party Wholetime Directors / Maximum Balance Relatives of Wholetime Maximum Balance
Category individual having during the year Directors / individual during the year
significant influence having significant
influence
Deposit N.A.*@ N.A.@ 64,466* 76,307
Interest paid 1,417 13,124
Receiving of services 17,609 -
* Represents outstanding as of March 31, 2009
@ As of March 31, 2009 there was only one related party in the said category, hence the Bank has not disclosed the details of
transactions in accordance with the guidance on compliance with the accounting standards by banks issued by the RBI on
March 29, 2003.
18.7.5 Operating Leases
Lease payments recognised in the profit and loss account for the year ended March 31, 2010 was Rs. 823,443 thousands
(Previous year: Rs. 581,105 thousands).
As at March 31, 2010 the Bank had certain non-cancellable outsourcing contracts for information technology assets and properties on rent.
The future minimum lease obligations against the same were as follows:
(Rs. in thousands)
Lease obligations As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Not later than one year 603,862 542,645
Later than one year and not later than five years 2,676,943 2,650,844
Later than five years 568,791 773,339
TOTAL 3,849,596 3,512,038
18.7.6 Earnings Per Share (‘EPS’)
The Bank reports basic and diluted earnings per equity share in accordance with Accounting Standard 20, “Earnings per Share”.
The dilutive impact is mainly due to stock options granted to employees by the Bank.
117
The computation of earnings per share is given below:
118
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
A summary of the status of the Bank’s stock option plans is set out below:
Particulars JSOP – I JESOP – II JESOP –III JESOP IV YBL PESOP I YBL PESOP II JESOP V
Opening balance 2,995,570 2,267,500 3,770,000 4,286,000 4,102,750 8,165,000 722,500
Add : Option granted
during the year – – – – 843,000 7,363,000 1,282,500
Less : Options exercised
during the year 1,862,541 645,550 632,539 – 459,150 725,850 –
Less : Options lapsed
during the year 18,250 50,000 212,500 392,500 481,300 1,156,000 170,000
Closing balance 1,114,779 1,571,950 2,924,961 3,893,500 4,005,300 13,646,150 1,835,000
Approved by October 27, April 26, July 24, August 29, August 29, September 18, September
shareholders on 2004 2005 2006 2007 2007 2008 18, 2008
Options granted and
exercised during the
year – – – – – – –
Options granted and
eligible for exercising
and exercised during
the year – – – – – – –
The Bank has charged Rs. Nil, being the intrinsic value of the stock options granted for the year ended March 31, 2010. Had the Bank
adopted the Fair Value method (based on Black-Scholes pricing model), for pricing and accounting of options, net profit after tax would
have been lower by Rs. 359,079 thousands, the basic earnings per share would have been Rs. 14.47 per share instead of Rs. 15.65 per share;
and diluted earnings per share would have been Rs. 13.75 per share instead of Rs. 14.87 per share.
The following assumptions have been made for computation of the fair value:
Particulars JSOP-I JESOP-II JESOP-III JESOP-IV YBL PESOP-I YBL PESOP-II JESOP-V
Risk free interest rate 6.54% 6.73% 7.27% 7.48% 5.98% 4.96% 5.20%
~6.81% ~7.45% ~8.23% ~8.55% ~8.51% ~8.51% ~8.55%
Expected life 6.5 yrs to 6.5 yrs to 6.5 yrs to 4.5 yrs to 1.5 yrs to 1.5 yrs to 4.5 yrs to
7.5 yrs 7.5 yrs 7.5 yrs 7.5 yrs 6 yrs 4.5 yrs 7.5 yrs
Expected volatility 35.97% ~ 35.82% ~ 39.94% ~ 40.74% ~ 61.31% ~ 61.31%~
50.58% 49.92% 41.74% 64.92% 82.76% 82.76% 82.76%
Expected dividends 1.13% ~
1.44% 1.23% 1.13% 1.13% ~ 1.5% 1.13% ~ 1.5% 1.5% 1.5%
The price of the
underlying share in
market at the time of
option grant(Rs.) Not Listed 92.61 100.57 175.32 162.83 121.39 168.48
In computing the above information, certain estimates and assumptions have been made by the Management which have been relied upon
by the auditors.
119
18.7.8 Deferred Taxation
The net deferred tax asset of Rs. 652,928 thousands as at March 31, 2010, is included under other assets and the corresponding
credits have been taken to the profit and loss account.
The components that give rise to the deferred tax asset included in the balance sheet are as follows:
(Rs. in thousands)
Particulars As at As at
March 31, 2010 March 31, 2009
Deferred tax asset
Depreciation 46,610 14,662
Provision for gratuity and unutilized leave 46,699 18,674
Provision for Non-Performing Assets 64,481 41,247
Share Issue Expenses 37 11,217
Amortisation of premium on HTM securities 108,526 90,563
Provision for standard advances 337,139 205,035
Other Provisions 40,046 27,476
Profit on Securitization 9,390 54,162
Deferred tax asset 652,928 463,037
18.7.9 Provisions and Contingencies
The breakup of provisions of the Bank for the year ended March 31, 2010 and March 31, 2009 are given below:
(Rs. in thousands)
120
YES BANK - THE PROFESSIONALS’ BANK OF INDIA
121
18.8.7 Description of contingent liabilities
2. Liability on account of forward The Bank enters into foreign exchange contracts, currency options, forward rate
exchange and derivative contracts agreements, currency swaps and interest rate swaps with interbank participants and
customers. Forward exchange contracts are commitments to buy or sell foreign
currency at a future date at the contracted rate. Currency swaps are commitments
to exchange cash flows by way of interest/principal in one currency against another,
based on predetermined rates. Interest rate swaps are commitments to exchange fixed
and floating interest rate cash flows. The notional amounts of financial instruments of
such foreign exchange contracts and derivatives provide a basis for comparison with
instruments recognised on the balance sheet but do not necessarily indicate the amounts
of future cash flows involved or the current fair value of the instruments and, therefore,
do not indicate the Bank’s exposure to credit or price risks. The derivative instruments
become favourable (assets) or unfavourable (liabilities) as a result of fluctuations in
market rates or prices relative to their terms. The aggregate contractual or notional
amount of derivative financial instruments on hand, the extent to which instruments
are favourable or unfavourable and, thus the aggregate fair values of derivative financial
assets and liabilities can fluctuate significantly.
3. Guarantees given on behalf As a part of its commercial banking activities the Bank issues documentary credit and
of constituents, acceptances, guarantees on behalf of its customers. Documentary credits such as letters of credit
endorsements and other enhance the credit standing of the customers of the Bank. Guarantees generally represent
obligations irrevocable assurances that the Bank will make payments in the event of the customer
failing to fulfil its financial or performance obligations.
4. Other items for which the Bank is - Value dated purchase of securities
contingently liable
- Capital commitments
- Foreign Exchange Contracts ( Tom & Spot)
18.8.8 Prior period comparatives
Previous period’s figures have been regrouped where necessary to conform to current year classification.
122