Graph The Functions
Graph The Functions
Graph The Functions
Graph
2.
3
0
y= 2 = 0
(0−1)
(0 − 1)2 (0) = x3
3 3
√0 = √x3
0 = x3
x=0
c. Asymptotes.
Vertical (1)
Oblique (x)
x3
x2 +2x−1
= x
[3x2 (x−1)2 ]−[x3 (2)(x−1)]
y′ = 4
(x−1)
(x−1)(3x3 −3x2 −2x3 )
y′ = 4
(x−1)
dy x3 −3x2
dx = 3
(x−1)
dy x3 −3x2
dx = 3 = 0
(x−1)
dy x2 (x−3)
dx = 3 = 0
(x−1)
x2 = 0 o (x − 3) = 0
x2 = 0
√x2 = √0
x = 0
(x − 3) = 0
x = 3
(-∞,0) = + Máx
(0,1) = + Máx
(1,3) = - Min
(3, ∞) = + Min
d2 y 3
x −3x2
2 = 3
d x (x−1)
d2 y 6x
2 = 4 = 0
d x (x−1)
6x = 0
x = 0
-∞ - + ∞
0
h. Graph
3) F(X) = X + √X
a) Domain:
X ≥ 0 , Df = [0, ∞ )
b) Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis
→ Intersections with the x-axis: The function is set to zero:
x + √x = 0
x + x1/2 = 0
x ( 1 + 11/2 ) =0
x = (1 +011/2 )
x = 0 , (0,0)
→ Intersections with the y-axis:
1/2
(0) + (0 ) = y
0 = y , (0,0)
c) Asymptotes
→ Vertical asymptote
No hay.
→ Horizontal asymptote
X − √X X 2 − X √X + X √X − X
lim x + √x = lim X + √X * X − √X
= lim X − √X
= lim
x→∞ x→∞ X→∞ X→∞
X2 X
2 − 1− 1
X −X 2 X2 1−0 1
X − √X
= lim X
X √X
= 1
X
√X
= 0−0 = 0 = 0 → No hay
X→∞ − +
X2 X2 X X2
d) Increases and decreases
→ F
irst derivative
❏ F(X) = X + √X
df 1 −1/2 1
dx ⇒ 1+ 2 X = 1 + 2√X
1 1 7 +
⇒ 1+ 2√9
=1+ 6 = 6 = + =+
+
0
Interval (0, ∞ )
e) Maxima and minima
* Clear x for replace in the original function:
1 + 2√1x = 0
1
2√x
= -1
1 = -1(2 √x )
−1
2 = √x
2
( −12 ) = x
1
4 = x
→ ( 14 ) +
√( ) = y
1
4
1 1
4 + 2 = y
2+4
8 = y
6 3
8= y ; 4= y, 0,75 = y
f) Concavity and convexity
→ Second derivative:
−1
d2 f 0+ x−3/2 (2) −x−3/2 −1
dx2
= 4
2
= 4 = 4x3/2
⇒ −1
3
= −1 −
4 = + = -
√(1)
2
4
-
0
Concavity down ⋂
x
g) Inflection points
→ The second derivative is set to zero and clear x:
d2 f
dx2
= 4 −1
x3/2
−1
4x3/2 = 0
−x3/2
4 = 0
−3/2
-x = 0 (4)
3
√(0)
2
x= −1
x = 0 ; No hay.
h) Graph
ln x
4) f (x) =
x
a. Domain.
D = (0, ∞ )
b. Intersections with the x-axis and y-axis.
● cut on the x-axis
ln(0)
0 = Indeterminado (N o hay) e ln* = x , e 0 = 1
● cut on the y-axis
ln(x)
x = 0 ⇒ ln(x) = 0 ⇒ e ln(x) = e 0 ⇒ x = 1
c. A
symptotes.
● Vertical asymptotes.
x = 0
● horizontal asymptote.
0 1 2 5 10 100 1000
d. Increases and decreases.
dy ( 1x *x)−(lnx *1) x
−lnx 1−lnx
dx
= 2 = x
2 =
x x x2
(− ∞, 0)doesn′t exist
(0, e) It grows
(e, ∞) It decreases
e. Maxima and Minima.
● Maximum
1−ln(x)
= 0 ⇒ 1 − ln(x) = 0 ⇒ − ln(x) = − 1
x2
⇒ ln(x) = 1 ⇒ e ln(x) = e 1 ⇒ x = 2.71828
ln(e)
y = e = 0.36
M aximum P oint ⇒ (e, 0.36)
f. Concavity and Convexity
dy 2 ( 1x *x 2 )−(1−ln(x)(2x) −x−2x+2x*ln(x)
dx
= −
x4 x4
−3x+2x*ln(x) x(−3+2*ln(x) −3+2*ln(x)
⇒ ⇒
x4 x4 x3
● Criterion of the second derivative
−3+2*ln(e)
= −
e3
g. inflection
−3+2*ln(x) 3
3 =0 2 * ln(x) = 3 ⇒ ln(x) = 2
x
3
e ln(x) = e 2
x = 4.48
ln(4.48)
y= (4.48)
= 0.33 P oint of intersection (4.48, 0.33)
−3+2*ln(x)
3
x
h. graph