LM321 Low Power Single Operational Amplifier: 1 Features 3 Description
LM321 Low Power Single Operational Amplifier: 1 Features 3 Description
LM321 Low Power Single Operational Amplifier: 1 Features 3 Description
LM321
SNOS935C – FEBRUARY 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014
Simplified Schematic
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
LM321
SNOS935C – FEBRUARY 2001 – REVISED DECEMBER 2014 www.ti.com
Table of Contents
1 Features .................................................................. 1 7.3 Feature Description................................................... 7
2 Applications ........................................................... 1 7.4 Device Functional Modes.......................................... 8
3 Description ............................................................. 1 8 Application and Implementation .......................... 9
4 Revision History..................................................... 2 8.1 Application Information.............................................. 9
8.2 Typical Applications ................................................ 10
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ......................... 3
6 Specifications......................................................... 3 9 Power Supply Recommendations...................... 13
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................... 3 10 Layout................................................................... 13
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 3 10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 13
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4 10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 14
6.4 Thermal Information .................................................. 4 11 Device and Documentation Support ................. 15
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 4 11.1 Trademarks ........................................................... 15
6.6 Typical Characteristics .............................................. 6 11.2 Electrostatic Discharge Caution ............................ 15
7 Detailed Description .............................................. 7 11.3 Glossary ................................................................ 15
7.1 Overview ................................................................... 7 12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ......................................... 7 Information ........................................................... 15
4 Revision History
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
• Added Pin Configuration and Functions section, ESD Ratings table, Feature Description section, Device Functional
Modes, Application and Implementation section, Power Supply Recommendations section, Layout section, Device
and Documentation Support section, and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section .............................. 1
DBV Package
5-Pin SOT-23
Top View
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
+IN 1 I Noninverting input
V– 2 — Negative (lowest) power supply
–IN 3 I Inverting input
OUTPUT 4 O Output
V+ 5 — Positive (highest) power supply
6 Specifications
(1)
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
MIN MAX UNIT
Differential Input Voltage ±Supply Voltage
(2)
Input Current (VIN < −0.3 V) 50 mA
Supply Voltage (V+ - V−) 32 V
Input Voltage −0.3 32 V
Output Short Circuit to GND, V+ ≤ 15 V and TA = 25°C (3)
Continuous
(4)
Junction Temperature 150 °C
Mounting Temperature: Lead temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) 260 °C
Mounting Temperature: Infrared (10 sec) 215 °C
Storage temperature, Tstg –65 150 °C
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector base junction of
the input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input diode clamps. In addition to this diode action, there is
also lateral NPN parasitic transistor action on the IC chip. This transistor action can cause the output voltages of the operational amplifer
to go to the V+ voltage level (or to ground for a large overdrive) for the time duration that an input is driven negative. This is not
destructive and normal output states will re-establish when the input voltage, which was negative, again returns to a value greater than
−0.36V (at 25°C).
(3) Short circuits from the output V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground the
maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V,
continuous short circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
(4) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA , and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient
temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board.
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
(1) VO ≅ 1.4 V, RS = 0Ω with V+ from 5 V to 30 V; and over the full input common-mode range (0 V to V+ - 1.5 V) at 25°C.
(2) The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the
state of the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
(3) The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V (at 25°C). The
upper end of the common-mode voltage range is V+ - 1.5 V at 25°C, but either or both inputs can go to +32 V without damage,
independent of the magnitude of V+.
4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2001–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
(4) Short circuits from the output V+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. When considering short circuits to ground the
maximum output current is approximately 40mA independent of the magnitude of V+. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15V,
continuous short circuits can exceed the power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
Figure 1. Small Signal Pulse Response Figure 2. Large Signal Pulse Response
Figure 3. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage Figure 4. Sinking Current vs Output Voltage
Figure 5. Source Current vs. Output Voltage Figure 6. Open Loop Frequency Response
7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The LM321 operational amplifer can operate with a single or dual power supply voltage, has true-differential
inputs, and remains in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0 VDC. This amplifier operates
over a wide range of power supply voltages, with little change in performance characteristics. At 25°C amplifier
operation is possible down to a minimum supply voltage of 3 V. Large differential input voltages can be easily
accommodated and, as input differential voltage protection diodes are not needed, no large input currents result
from large differential input voltages. The differential input voltage may be larger than V+ without damaging the
device. Protection should be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than −0.3 VDC (at
25°C). An input clamp diode with a resistor to the IC input terminal can be used.
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
10 Layout
11.3 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
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PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
LM321MF NRND SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 A63A
LM321MF/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 1000 Green (RoHS SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 A63A
& no Sb/Br)
LM321MFX NRND SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 TBD Call TI Call TI -40 to 85 A63A
LM321MFX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS Call TI | SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 A63A
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
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Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
DBV0005A SCALE 4.000
SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
C
3.0
2.6 0.1 C
1.75 1.45
B A
1.45 0.90
PIN 1
INDEX AREA
1 5
2X 0.95
3.05
2.75
1.9 1.9
2
4
3
0.5
5X
0.3
0.15
0.2 C A B (1.1) TYP
0.00
0.25
GAGE PLANE 0.22
TYP
0.08
8
TYP 0.6
0 TYP SEATING PLANE
0.3
4214839/E 09/2019
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-178.
4. Body dimensions do not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not
exceed 0.15 mm per side.
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EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
DBV0005A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
5X (1.1)
1
5
5X (0.6)
SYMM
(1.9)
2
2X (0.95)
3 4
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK METAL METAL UNDER OPENING
OPENING SOLDER MASK
4214839/E 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
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EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
DBV0005A SOT-23 - 1.45 mm max height
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR
PKG
5X (1.1)
1
5
5X (0.6)
SYMM
2 (1.9)
2X(0.95)
3 4
(R0.05) TYP
(2.6)
4214839/E 09/2019
NOTES: (continued)
7. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
8. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.
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