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    Straight Line: Positions of Straight Lines Relative To Projection Planes

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    Iama Feminist
    The document defines and describes the 7 types of straight lines based on their orientation to the 3 planes of projection: oblique, horizontal, frontal, profile, horizontal-projecting, frontal-projecting, and profile-projecting lines. It provides examples of how to construct the 3 projections of different line types, including an oblique line, and determine if a line is horizontal, frontal, or oblique based on its projections. The document concludes with independent practice problems for the reader to construct projections of various line types and identify lines based on given point coordinates.

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    Straight Line: Positions of Straight Lines Relative To Projection Planes

    Uploaded by

    Iama Feminist
    359 views6 pages
    The document defines and describes the 7 types of straight lines based on their orientation to the 3 planes of projection: oblique, horizontal, frontal, profile, horizontal-projecting, frontal-projecting, and profile-projecting lines. It provides examples of how to construct the 3 projections of different line types, including an oblique line, and determine if a line is horizontal, frontal, or oblique based on its projections. The document concludes with independent practice problems for the reader to construct projections of various line types and identify lines based on given point coordinates.

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    The document defines and describes the 7 types of straight lines based on their orientation to the 3 planes of projection: oblique, horizontal, frontal, profile, horizontal-projecting, frontal-projecting, and profile-projecting lines. It provides examples of how to construct the 3 projections of different line types, including an oblique line, and determine if a line is horizontal, frontal, or oblique based on its projections. The document concludes with independent practice problems for the reader to construct projections of various line types and identify lines based on given point coordinates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    359 views6 pages

    Straight Line: Positions of Straight Lines Relative To Projection Planes

    Uploaded by

    Iama Feminist
    The document defines and describes the 7 types of straight lines based on their orientation to the 3 planes of projection: oblique, horizontal, frontal, profile, horizontal-projecting, frontal-projecting, and profile-projecting lines. It provides examples of how to construct the 3 projections of different line types, including an oblique line, and determine if a line is horizontal, frontal, or oblique based on its projections. The document concludes with independent practice problems for the reader to construct projections of various line types and identify lines based on given point coordinates.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    STRAIGHT LINE

    Positions of Straight Lines Relative to Projection Planes

    A straight line is the shortest distance between two points. A straight line is
    infinite; it may be defined by two points, or by a point and angles of inclination to
    the projection planes. In most cases, it is defined by a line segment, i.e. part of the
    line between two given points. In order to construct the projection line, we need to
    find the projection of its endpoints and connect them. The length of the projection
    of the line cannot be more than its true value. A straight line is read as it is
    indicated in space, for example AB is indicated on the complex drawing as (A' B',
    A" B", A'''B''').
    1. An oblique line – a line is not parallel and perpendicular to planes of
    projection. Horizontal A' B' and frontal A''B'' projections of oblique line non
    parallel and non perpendicular to the axis X.

    2.Horizontal line.
    A straight line parallel to the horizontal plane of projection H is called a
    horizontal line or horizontal. Frontal projection of horizontal line parallel to axis X.
    3.Frontal line.
    A line parallel to the frontal plane of projection F is called a frontal line or
    frontal. Horizontal projection of the frontal is parallel to the axis X.

    4.Profile line.
    A line parallel to the profile plane of projection P is called a profile line.

    Horizontal A' B' and frontal A''B'' projections of profile line perpendicular to
    the axis X.

    5. Horizontal-projecting line – a line perpendicular to the horizontal plane


    of projection.
    The horizontal projection of horizontal-projecting line is point A' ≡ B' ,
    frontal projection A'' B'' – the line perpendicular to the axis X.
    6.Frontal-projecting line - a line perpendicular to the frontal plane of
    projection.
    The frontal projection of frontal -projecting line is point A'' ≡ B'' , horizontal
    projection A' B' – the line perpendicular to the axis X.

    7. Profile-projecting line - a line perpendicular to the profile plane of


    projection. Horizontal A' B' and frontal A''B'' projections of profile-projecting
    line parallel to the axis X.

    Problem 1. Construct 3 projections of oblique line


    a) b)

    c) d)

    e)
    Problem 2. Construct horizontal and frontal projections of the lines AB and
    determine position of this point
    A(20,60, 20), B(90,10,40)

    a) b)

    c) d)
    Horizontal A' B' and frontal A''B'' projections of line AB non parallel and non
    perpendicular to the axis X. Therefore, line AB is a oblique line

    INDEPENDENT WORK

    Task 1. Construct 3 projections of horizontal line


    Task 2. Construct 3 projections of profil line
    Task 3. Construct 3 projections of frontal-projecting line
    Task 4. Construct 3 projections of oblique line
    Task 5. Construct horizontal and frontal projections of the lines AB,CD and EF
    and determine positionы of this lines.
    a) A(80,50, 20), B(30,50,20)
    b) C(10,30, 60), D(60,70,20)
    c) E(40,20, 50), F(40,20,20)

    *Work to be performed on two sheets of A3 format

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