Credit Risk Ass 2 Nov 2014

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INSTITUTE OF BANKERS IN MALAWI

ADVANCED DIPLOMA IN BANKING EXAMINATION

SUBJECT: CREDIT RISK ASSESSMENT 2 (IOBM – AD303)

Date: Sunday, 16th November 2014

Time Allocated: 3 hours (08:00- 11:00 hours)

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1 This paper consists of TWO Sections, A and B.

2 Section A consists of 4 questions, each question carries 15 marks.


Answer ALL questions.

3 Section B consists of 4 questions, each question carries 20 marks. Answer


ANY TWO questions.

4 You will be allowed 10 minutes to go through the paper before the start of the
examination, you may write on this paper but not in the answer book.

5 Begin each answer on a new page.

6 Please write your examination number on each answer book used.


Answer books without examination numbers will not be marked.

7 All persons writing examinations without payment will risk expulsion from the
Institute.

8 If you are caught cheating, you will be automatically disqualified in all subjects
seated this semester.

9 DO NOT open this question paper until instructed to do so.


SECTION A (60 MARKS)

Answer ALL questions from this section.

QUESTION 1

Explain, with examples, the four essential characteristics of good security/collateral


on which banks place great reliance when making a decision to lend.

(Total 15 marks)

QUESTION 2

a) Mention three characteristics of guarantees. (3 marks)

b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of guarantees that are offered in


support of borrowers’ obligations to banks. (12 marks)
(Total 15 marks)

QUESTION 3

a) It is believed that it is good banking practice to match the period of finance to the
purpose for which it is required. Explain. (10 marks)

b) What are the justifications for banks to consider hard core overdrafts as being
potentially toxic debts? (5 marks)
(Total 15 marks)

QUESTION 4

a) Provide brief notes on the factors within the bank’s internal environment that may
affect credit risk. (12 marks)

b) Why do banks charge higher rates if interest for credit facilities of a long term
nature than those required for a relatively short term? (3 marks)

A qualification examined by the Institute of Bankers in Malawi 2


(Total 15 marks)

SECTION B (40 MARKS)

Answer ANY TWO questions from this section

QUESTION 5

Debentures that create a floating charge over a company’s undertakings and property
do not usually constitute desirable security. Discuss.

(Total 20 marks)

QUESTION 6

A graduate trainee officer has been assigned to your credit department and the bank
has given you charge to oversee her training and development. While perusing her
monthly report you came across the following statement:

“I have heard a lot of talk about characteristics of a good credit proposal from among
my colleagues in the department. Yet no one has really sat down with me to guide me
on how those characteristics are applied.”

Required:

Prepare notes that you would use when conducting a training session with her on this
area of her concern.

(Total 20 marks)

QUESTION 7

a) Under the Safety Principle, what are the three main factors that, ceteris paribus,
predicate the decision to lend? (3 marks)

b) With reference to (a) above what are the eight crucial factors to be taken aboard
when considering the assessment under the Safety Principle. (17 marks)

(Total 20 marks)

A qualification examined by the Institute of Bankers in Malawi 3


QUESTION 8

The Porters Five –Forces Model is taken into consideration when assessing a
customer’s credit proposal.

Putting each of the 5 – forces on the table, explain how this model is used.

(Total 20 marks)

END OF THE EXAMINATION PAPER

A qualification examined by the Institute of Bankers in Malawi 4

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