Standard Z Table (One Tailed)

Calculate Z = (Xbar - mu)/sigma

Read off probability p

Z p Z p Z p Z p
-3.00 0.0013 -1.50 0.0668 0.00 0.5000 1.50 0.9332
-2.95 0.0016 -1.45 0.0735 0.05 0.5199 1.55 0.9394
-2.90 0.0019 -1.40 0.0808 0.10 0.5398 1.60 0.9452
-2.85 0.0022 -1.35 0.0885 0.15 0.5596 1.65 0.9505
-2.80 0.0026 -1.30 0.0968 0.20 0.5793 1.70 0.9554
-2.75 0.0030 -1.25 0.1056 0.25 0.5987 1.75 0.9599
-2.70 0.0035 -1.20 0.1151 0.30 0.6179 1.80 0.9641
-2.65 0.0040 -1.15 0.1251 0.35 0.6368 1.85 0.9678
-2.60 0.0047 -1.10 0.1357 0.40 0.6554 1.90 0.9713
-2.55 0.0054 -1.05 0.1469 0.45 0.6736 1.95 0.9744
-2.50 0.0062 -1.00 0.1587 0.50 0.6915 2.00 0.9772
-2.45 0.0071 -0.95 0.1711 0.55 0.7088 2.05 0.9798
-2.40 0.0082 -0.90 0.1841 0.60 0.7257 2.10 0.9821
-2.35 0.0094 -0.85 0.1977 0.65 0.7422 2.15 0.9842
-2.30 0.0107 -0.80 0.2199 0.70 0.7580 2.20 0.9861
-2.25 0.0122 -0.75 0.2266 0.75 0.7734 2.25 0.9878
-2.20 0.0139 -0.70 0.2420 0.80 0.7881 2.30 0.9893
-2.15 0.0158 -0.65 0.2578 0.85 0.8023 2.35 0.9906
-2.10 0.0179 -0.60 0.2743 0.90 0.8159 2.40 0.9918
-2.05 0.0202 -0.55 0.2912 0.95 0.8289 2.45 0.9929
-2.00 0.0228 -0.50 0.3085 1.00 0.8413 2.50 0.9938
-1.95 0.0256 -0.45 0.3264 1.05 0.8531 2.55 0.9946
-1.90 0.0287 -0.40 0.3446 1.10 0.8643 2.60 0.9953
-1.85 0.0322 -0.35 0.3632 1.15 0.8749 2.65 0.9960
-1.80 0.0359 -0.30 0.3821 1.20 0.8849 2.70 0.9965
-1.75 0.0401 -0.25 0.4013 1.25 0.8944 2.75 0.9970
-1.70 0.0446 -0.20 0.4207 1.30 0.9032 2.80 0.9974
-1.65 0.0495 -0.15 0.4404 1.35 0.9115 2.85 0.9978
-1.60 0.0548 -0.10 0.4602 1.40 0.9192 2.90 0.9981
-1.55 0.0606 -0.05 0.4801 1.45 0.9265 2.95 0.9984
3.00 0.9987
Standard Z Table (Two Tailed)

Read off probability p

-z
Z p Z p
0.00 0.0000 1.55 0.8788
0.05 0.0398 1.60 0.8904
0.10 0.0796 1.65 0.9010
0.15 0.1192 1.70 0.9108
0.20 0.1586 1.75 0.9198
0.25 0.1974 1.80 0.9282
0.30 0.2358 1.85 0.9356
0.35 0.2736 1.90 0.9426
0.40 0.3108 1.95 0.9488
0.45 0.3472 2.00 0.9544
0.50 0.3830 2.05 0.9596
0.55 0.4176 2.10 0.9642
0.60 0.4514 2.15 0.9684
0.65 0.4844 2.20 0.9722
0.70 0.5160 2.25 0.9756
0.75 0.5468 2.30 0.9786
0.80 0.5762 2.35 0.9812
0.85 0.6046 2.40 0.9836
0.90 0.6318 2.45 0.9858
0.95 0.6578 2.50 0.9876
1.00 0.6826 2.55 0.9892
1.05 0.7062 2.60 0.9906
1.10 0.7286 2.65 0.9920
1.15 0.7498 2.70 0.9930
1.20 0.7698 2.75 0.9940
1.25 0.7888 2.80 0.9948
1.30 0.8064 2.85 0.9956
1.35 0.8230 2.90 0.9962
1.40 0.8384 2.95 0.9968
1.45 0.8530 3.00 0.9974
1.50 0.8664 3.10 0.9980
One Tailed t Table
Look up degrees of freedom in LH column (n-1)

Look up desired probability across top row

Read off t critical value

For a 2 tailed value look up p as α/2

df\p 0.75 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995

1 1.0000 3.0777 6.3138 12.7062 31.8205 63.6567
2 0.8165 1.8856 2.9200 4.3027 6.9646 9.9248
3 0.7649 1.6377 2.3534 3.1825 4.5407 5.8409
4 0.7407 1.5332 2.1318 2.7765 3.7470 4.6041
5 0.7267 1.4759 2.0150 2.5706 3.3649 4.0321
6 0.7176 1.4398 1.9432 2.4469 3.1427 3.7074
7 0.7111 1.4149 1.8946 2.3646 2.9980 3.4995
8 0.7064 1.3968 1.8595 2.3060 2.8965 3.3554
9 0.7027 1.3830 1.8331 2.2622 2.8214 3.2498
10 0.6998 1.3722 1.8125 2.2281 2.7638 3.1693
11 0.6974 1.3634 1.7959 2.2010 2.7181 3.1058
12 0.6955 1.3562 1.7823 2.1788 2.6810 3.0545
13 0.6938 1.3502 1.7709 2.1604 2.6503 3.0123
14 0.6924 1.3450 1.7613 2.1448 2.6245 2.9768
15 0.6912 1.3406 1.7531 2.1315 2.6025 2.9467
16 0.6901 1.3368 1.7459 2.1199 2.5835 2.9208
17 0.6892 1.3334 1.7396 2.1098 2.5669 2.8982
18 0.6884 1.3304 1.7341 2.1009 2.5524 2.8784
19 0.6876 1.3277 1.7291 2.0930 2.5395 2.8609
20 0.6870 1.3253 1.7247 2.0860 2.5280 2.8453
21 0.6864 1.3232 1.7207 2.0796 2.5177 2.8314
22 0.6858 1.3212 1.7171 2.0739 2.5083 2.8188
23 0.6853 1.3195 1.7139 2.0687 2.4999 2.8073
24 0.6849 1.3178 1.7109 2.0639 2.4922 2.7969
25 0.6844 1.3163 1.7081 2.0595 2.4851 2.7874
26 0.6840 1.3150 1.7056 2.0555 2.4786 2.7787
27 0.6837 1.3137 1.7033 2.0518 2.4727 2.7707
28 0.6834 1.3125 1.7011 2.0484 2.4671 2.7633
29 0.6830 1.3114 1.6991 2.0452 2.4620 2.7564
30 0.6828 1.3104 1.6973 2.0423 2.4573 2.7500
inf 0.6745 1.2816 1.6449 1.9600 2.3264 2.5758
Chi-Square Table
Look up degrees of freedom in LH column
Normally (n-1) but can be (r-1)*(c-1) in attribute hypothesis tetsing
Look up desired probability (confindence level) across top row

Read off Chi Square critical value

df\p 0.005 0.01 0.025 0.05 0.1 0.25 0.5 0.75 0.9 0.95 0.975 0.99 0.995
1 0.0000 0.0002 0.0010 0.0039 0.0158 0.1015 0.4549 1.3233 2.7055 3.8415 5.0239 6.6349 7.8794
2 0.0100 0.0201 0.0506 0.1026 0.2107 0.5754 1.3863 2.7726 4.6052 5.9915 7.3778 9.2103 10.5966
3 0.0717 0.1148 0.2158 0.3519 0.5844 1.2125 2.3660 4.1083 6.2514 7.8147 9.3484 11.3449 12.8382
4 0.2070 0.2971 0.4844 0.7107 1.0636 1.9226 3.3567 5.3853 7.7794 9.4877 11.1433 13.2767 14.8603
5 0.4117 0.5543 0.8312 1.1455 1.6103 2.6746 4.3515 6.6257 9.2364 11.0705 12.8325 15.0863 16.7496
6 0.6757 0.8721 1.2373 1.6354 2.2041 3.4546 5.3481 7.8408 10.6446 12.5916 14.4494 16.8119 18.5476
7 0.9893 1.2390 1.6899 2.1674 2.8331 4.2549 6.3458 9.0372 12.0170 14.0671 16.0128 18.4753 20.2777
8 1.3444 1.6465 2.1797 2.7326 3.4895 5.0706 7.3441 10.2189 13.3616 15.5073 17.5346 20.0902 21.9550
9 1.7349 2.0879 2.7004 3.3251 4.1682 5.8988 8.3428 11.3888 14.6837 16.9190 19.0228 21.6660 23.5894
10 2.1559 2.5582 3.2470 3.9403 4.8652 6.7372 9.3418 12.5489 15.9872 18.3070 20.4832 23.2093 25.1882
11 2.6032 3.0535 3.8158 4.5748 5.5778 7.5841 10.3410 13.7007 17.2750 19.6751 21.9201 24.7250 26.7569
12 3.0738 3.5706 4.4038 5.2260 6.3038 8.4384 11.3403 14.8454 18.5494 21.0261 23.3367 26.2170 28.2995
13 3.5650 4.1069 5.0088 5.8919 7.0415 9.2991 12.3398 15.9839 19.8119 22.3620 24.7356 27.6883 29.8195
14 4.0747 4.6604 5.6287 6.5706 7.7895 10.1653 13.3393 17.1169 21.0641 23.6848 26.1190 29.1412 31.3194
15 4.6009 5.2294 6.2621 7.2609 8.5468 11.0365 14.3389 18.2451 22.3071 24.9958 27.4884 30.5779 32.8013
16 5.1422 5.8122 6.9077 7.9617 9.3122 11.9122 15.3385 19.3689 23.5418 26.2962 28.8454 31.9999 34.2672
17 5.6972 6.4078 7.5642 8.6718 10.0852 12.7919 16.3382 20.4887 24.7690 27.5871 30.1910 33.4087 35.7185
18 6.2648 7.0149 8.2308 9.3905 10.8649 13.6753 17.3379 21.6049 25.9894 28.8693 31.5264 34.8053 37.1565
19 6.8440 7.6327 8.9065 10.1170 11.6509 14.5620 18.3377 22.7178 27.2036 30.1435 32.8523 36.1909 38.5823
20 7.4338 8.2604 9.5908 10.8508 12.4426 15.4518 19.3374 23.8277 28.4120 31.4104 34.1696 37.5662 39.9969
21 8.0337 8.8972 10.2829 11.5913 13.2396 16.3444 20.3372 24.9348 29.6151 32.6706 35.4789 38.9322 41.4011
22 8.6427 9.5425 10.9823 12.3380 14.0415 17.2396 21.3370 26.0393 30.8133 33.9244 36.7807 40.2894 42.7957
23 9.2604 10.1957 11.6886 13.0905 14.8480 18.1373 22.3369 27.1413 32.0069 35.1725 38.0756 41.6384 44.1813
24 9.8862 10.8564 12.4012 13.8484 15.6587 19.0373 23.3367 28.2412 33.1962 36.4150 39.3641 42.9798 45.5585
25 10.5197 11.5240 13.1197 14.6114 16.4734 19.9393 24.3366 29.3389 34.3816 37.6525 40.6465 44.3141 46.9279
26 11.1602 12.1982 13.8439 15.3792 17.2919 20.8434 25.3365 30.4346 35.5632 38.8851 41.9232 45.6417 48.2899
27 11.8076 12.8785 14.5734 16.1514 18.1139 21.7494 26.3363 31.5284 36.7412 40.1133 43.1945 46.9629 49.6449
28 12.4613 13.5647 15.3079 16.9279 18.9392 22.6572 27.3362 32.6205 37.9159 41.3371 44.4608 48.2782 50.9934
29 13.1212 14.2565 16.0471 17.7084 19.7677 23.5666 28.3361 33.7109 39.0875 42.5570 45.7223 49.5879 52.3356
30 13.7867 14.9535 16.7908 18.4927 20.5992 24.4776 29.3360 34.7997 40.2560 43.7730 46.9792 50.8922 53.6720
F Table for alpha=.05
Look up degrees of freedom for numerator (g-1)
Look up degrees of freedom for denominator t*(n-1)
Recall: Numerator/Denominator or Between/Within

Read off F critical value

dfden/dfnum 2 3 4 5 10 15 20 30 60 120 INF

2 19.0000 19.1643 19.2468 19.2964 19.3959 19.4291 19.4458 19.4624 19.4791 19.4874 19.4957
3 9.5521 9.2766 9.1172 9.0135 8.7855 8.7029 8.6602 8.6166 8.5720 8.5494 8.5264
4 6.9443 6.5914 6.3882 6.2561 5.9644 5.8578 5.8025 5.7459 5.6877 5.6581 5.6281
5 5.7861 5.4095 5.1922 5.0503 4.7351 4.6188 4.5581 4.4957 4.4314 4.3985 4.3650
6 5.1433 4.7571 4.5337 4.3874 4.0600 3.9381 3.8742 3.8082 3.7398 3.7047 3.6689
7 4.7374 4.3468 4.1203 3.9715 3.6365 3.5107 3.4445 3.3758 3.3043 3.2674 3.2298
8 4.4590 4.0662 3.8379 3.6875 3.3472 3.2184 3.1503 3.0794 3.0053 2.9669 2.9276
9 4.2565 3.8625 3.6331 3.4817 3.1373 3.0061 2.9365 2.8637 2.7872 2.7475 2.7067
10 4.1028 3.7083 3.4780 3.3258 2.9782 2.8450 2.7740 2.6996 2.6211 2.5801 2.5379
11 3.9823 3.5874 3.3567 3.2039 2.8536 2.7186 2.6464 2.5705 2.4901 2.4480 2.4045
12 3.8853 3.4903 3.2592 3.1059 2.7534 2.6169 2.5436 2.4663 2.3842 2.3410 2.2962
13 3.8056 3.4105 3.1791 3.0254 2.6710 2.5331 2.4589 2.3803 2.2966 2.2524 2.2064
14 3.7389 3.3439 3.1122 2.9582 2.6022 2.4630 2.3879 2.3082 2.2229 2.1778 2.1307
15 3.6823 3.2874 3.0556 2.9013 2.5437 2.4034 2.3275 2.2468 2.1601 2.1141 2.0658
16 3.6337 3.2389 3.0069 2.8524 2.4935 2.3522 2.2756 2.1938 2.1058 2.0589 2.0096
17 3.5915 3.1968 2.9647 2.8100 2.4499 2.3077 2.2304 2.1477 2.0584 2.0107 1.9604
18 3.5546 3.1599 2.9277 2.7729 2.4117 2.2686 2.1906 2.1071 2.0166 1.9681 1.9168
19 3.5219 3.1274 2.8951 2.7401 2.3779 2.2341 2.1555 2.0712 1.9795 1.9302 1.8780
20 3.4928 3.0984 2.8661 2.7109 2.3479 2.2033 2.1242 2.0391 1.9464 1.8963 1.8432
21 3.4668 3.0725 2.8401 2.6848 2.3210 2.1757 2.0960 2.0102 1.9165 1.8657 1.8117
22 3.4434 3.0491 2.8167 2.6613 2.2967 2.1508 2.0707 1.9842 1.8894 1.8380 1.7831
23 3.4221 3.0280 2.7955 2.6400 2.2747 2.1282 2.0476 1.9605 1.8648 1.8128 1.7570
24 3.4028 3.0088 2.7763 2.6207 2.2547 2.1077 2.0267 1.9390 1.8424 1.7896 1.7330
25 3.3852 2.9912 2.7587 2.6030 2.2365 2.0889 2.0075 1.9192 1.8217 1.7684 1.7110
26 3.3690 2.9752 2.7426 2.5868 2.2197 2.0716 1.9898 1.9010 1.8027 1.7488 1.6906
27 3.3541 2.9604 2.7278 2.5719 2.2043 2.0558 1.9736 1.8842 1.7851 1.7306 1.6717
28 3.3404 2.9467 2.7141 2.5581 2.1900 2.0411 1.9586 1.8687 1.7689 1.7138 1.6541
29 3.3277 2.9340 2.7014 2.5454 2.1768 2.0275 1.9446 1.8543 1.7537 1.6981 1.6376
30 3.3158 2.9223 2.6896 2.5336 2.1646 2.0148 1.9317 1.8409 1.7396 1.6835 1.6223
40 3.2317 2.8387 2.6060 2.4495 2.0772 1.9245 1.8389 1.7444 1.6373 1.5766 1.5089
60 3.1504 2.7581 2.5252 2.3683 1.9926 1.8364 1.7480 1.6491 1.5343 1.4673 1.3893
120 3.0718 2.6802 2.4472 2.2899 1.9105 1.7505 1.6587 1.5543 1.4290 1.3519 1.2539
inf 2.9957 2.6049 2.3719 2.2141 1.8307 1.6664 1.5705 1.4591 1.3180 1.2214 1.0000