Parent Curriculum Handbook Grade 1
Parent Curriculum Handbook Grade 1
Parent Curriculum Handbook Grade 1
Grade 1
WISS Mission Statement
WISS cultivates healthy, balanced, confident and ethical people; striving to challenge and stimulate students to inquire, wonder, discover, and
create each day. We aim to send into the world brave, compassionate, internationally minded global citizens with the skill and intellect to help
shape the future.
IB Mission Statement
The International Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more
peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect.
To this end the organization works with schools, governments and international organizations to develop challenging programmes of
international education and rigorous assessment.
These programmes encourage students across the world to become active, compassionate and lifelong learners who understand that other
people, with their differences, can also be right.
Welcome
I feel privileged to be a part of this special time in a child’s lifetime, when they are growing, changing and learning about themselves
with each new experience brings imagination, creativity, exploration, discoveries and wonderings. These moments come together
to shape your child’s understanding of the world around them and all the questions that follow are a way for children to express
their natural curiosity. By working together in a close partnership with parents, we are able to develop the foundations for a lifetime
of learning that are just the beginning of a very exciting journey.
The PYP encourages this natural curiosity and inspires children to be knowledgeable and caring young people and have the skills
to inquire into and shape the world around them. This guide will provide you with more insight into the PYP curriculum and how we
work to embrace this as a community; parents, students and staff together.
- Fiona Morris
Early Years Principal
The PYP years are an exciting time for students as they learn who they are as learners and as people. As a PYP School, we strive
to facilitate each student into becoming active, caring, lifelong learners who respect and contribute to the world. In the primary
school, students learn through an inquiry-based curriculum which integrates traditional subjects like English, Mathematics, Chinese,
Social Studies, and Science as well as subjects taught by specialist teachers to include Art, Music, PE, and Swimming. Students
attend lessons in beautiful facilities to include our science/cooking room, The Jungle, and the engineering and robotics room called
DaVinci’s Innovation Space. But the absolute best part of the Primary School is our warm and caring community. Our very talented
teachers and staff, enthusiastic students, and supportive parents form a community that I am very proud to be a part of. I invite you
to learn more about the PYP at WISS and to come by for a visit to see how we approach learning.
- Doreen Garrigan
Primary Principal
Amy Kent
PYP Coordinator
Grade 1 Programme of Inquiry
personal, physical, mental, histories; homes and express ideas, feelings, interaction between the human-made systems and to share finite resources with
social and spiritual health; journeys; the discoveries, nature, culture, beliefs and natural world (physical and communities; the structure other people and with other
human relationships explorations and migrations values; the ways in which we biological) and human and function of organizations; living things; communities
including families, friends, of humankind; the reflect on, extend and enjoy societies; how humans use societal decision-making; and the relationships within
communities, and cultures; relationships between and our creativity; our their understanding of economic activities and their and between them; access to
rights and responsibilities; the interconnectedness of appreciation of the aesthetic. scientific principles; the impact on humankind and equal opportunities; peace
what it means to be human. individuals and civilizations, impact of scientific and the environment. and conflict resolution.
from local and global technological advances on
perspectives. society and on the
environment.
People’s awareness of their Building structures differ People communicate and Living things go through a Different jobs make People can establish
characteristics, abilities and depending on the needs of understand in different ways. process of change. communities function more practices in order to sustain
Central Idea and Lines of Inquiry
interests shape who they are people and the materials effectively. and maintain the Earth’s
as learners. used. An inquiry into: An inquiry into: resources.
• Different ways people Change as part of the life An inquiry into:
An inquiry into: An inquiry into: communicate cycle • Different types of jobs An inquiry into:
• Physical, social and • Properties of materials • How communication has Life cycles in plants and • The role different kinds of • Earth's finite resources
emotional characteristics • Where materials are found changed over time animals jobs play in a community • Ways to reduce waste
• Personal abilities and in the world • Choosing an appropriate • Our responsibility toward
Observing growth in the
interests • Factors that influence the form of communication to conserving earth’s
natural world
• Being a learner stability of structures express a message resources
Concepts
PYP Key
Key Ideas and Details Retell stories, including key details, and demonstrate understanding of their central message or lesson.
Describe characters, settings, and major events in a story, using key details.
Identify words and phrases in stories or poems that suggest feelings or appeal to the senses.
Explain major differences between books that tell stories and books that give information, drawing on a wide reading of a
Craft and Structure
range of text types.
Identify who is telling the story at various points in a text.
Use illustrations and details in a story to describe its characters, setting, or events.
Integration of Knowledge
and Ideas Compare and contrast the adventures and experiences of characters in stories.
With prompting and support, students will make cultural connections to text and self.
Range of Reading and With prompting and support, read prose and poetry of appropriate complexity for grade 1.
Level of Complexity Make connections between self, text, and the world around them (text, media, social interaction).
Responding to Literature Ask and answer questions about key details in a text.
Conceptual Understandings:
- The base-10 place value system is used to represent numbers and number relationships.
- Number operations can be modeled in a variety of ways.
- There are many mental methods that can be applied for exact and approximate computations.
- Number relationships can be used to solve addition and subtraction problems.
- Fractions are ways of representing whole-part relationships.
Learning Outcomes-By the end of Grade 1, students are expected to:
- Count to 120, starting at any number less than 120. In this range, read and write numerals and represent a number of
objects with a written number.
- Understand that the two digits of a two-digit number represent amounts of tens and ones.
o Understand the following as special cases: 10 can be thought of as a bundle of 10 ones- called a 'ten'
Numbers in o The numbers from 110 to 19 are composed of a ten and a one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight or nine ones
Base-Ten o The numbers 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70. 80. 90 refer to one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine tens (and 0
ones)
- Compare two two-digit numbers based on meanings of the tens and ones digits, recording the results of comparison with
the symbol >, =, and <.
- Add within 100, including adding a two-digit number and a one-digit number and adding a two-digit number and a multiple
of ten, using concrete models or drawings, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.
- Given a two-digit number, mentally find 10 more or 10 less than the number, without counting; explain the reasoning used.
- Subtract multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 from multiples of 10 in the range 10-90 (positive or zero difference), using
concrete models or drawings and strategies based on plane value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship
between addition and subtraction.
- Relate addition and subtraction strategies to a written method and explain the reasoning used.
- Use cardinal and ordinal numbers in real-life situations.
Use fractions in real-life situations.
- Use addition and subtraction within 20 to solve word problems involving situations of adding to, taking from, putting
together, taking apart and comparing, with unknowns in all positions, e.g. by using objects, drawings and equations with a
symbols for the unknown number to represent the problem.
- Solve word problems that call for addition of three whole numbers whose sum is less than or equal to 20, e.g. by using
objects, drawings, and equations with a symbol for the unknown number to represent the problem.
- Apply properties of operations and strategies to add and subtract. Examples: If 8 + 3 = 11 is known, then 3 + 8 = 11 is also
Operations and
known (Commutative property of addition.) to add 2 = 6 + 4, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so 2 + 6
Algebraic Thinking
+ 4 = 2 + 10 = 12. (Associative property of addition)
- Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract 10 - 8 by finding the number that makes 10
when added to 8.
- Relate counting to addition and subtraction (e.g. by counting on 2 to add 2).
- Add and subtract within 20 demonstrating fluency for addition and subtraction within 10. Use strategies such as counting
on; making ten; decomposing a number leading to a ten; using the relationship between addition and subtraction; and
creating equivalent but easier or known sums.
- Understand the meaning of the equal sign, and determine if equations involving addition and subtraction are true or false.
- Determine the unknown whole number in an addition or subtraction equation relating to three whole numbers.
Conceptual Understandings
- Measurement involves comparing objects and events.
- Objects have attributes that can be measured using non-standard units.
- Events can be ordered and sequenced.
- Standard units allow us to have a common language to identify, compare, order and sequence objects and events.
Measurement and Data - We use tools to measure the attributes of objects and events.
Learning Outcomes-By the end of Grade 1, students are expected to:
- Order three objects by length; compare the lengths of two objects indirectly by using a third object.
- Express the length of an object as a whole number of length units, by laying multiple copies of a shorter object (the length
unit) end to end; understand that the length measurement of an object is the number of same-size length units that span it
with no gaps or overlaps.
- Tell and write time in hours and half-hours using analog and digital clocks.
Conceptual Understandings
- Shapes are classified and named according to their properties.
- Some shapes are made up of parts that repeat in some way.
- Specific vocabulary can be used to describe an object’s position in space.
Learning Outcomes-By the end of Grade 1, students are expected to:
- Distinguish between defining attributes (e.g., triangles are closed and three-sided) versus non-defining attributes (e.g.,
Geometry color, orientation, overall size)
o Build and draw shapes to possess defining attributes.
- Compose two-dimensional shapes (rectangles, squares, trapezoids, triangles, half-circles, and quarter-circles) or three-
dimensional shapes (cubes, right rectangular prisms, right circular cones, and right circular cylinders) to create a composite
shape, and compose new shapes from the composite shape.
- Partition circles and rectangles into two and four equal shares, describe the shares using the words halves, fourths, and
quarters, and use the phrases half of, fourth of, and quarter of.
o Describe the whole as two of, or four of the shares.
o Understand for these examples that decomposing into more equal shares creates smaller shares.
Math Strand: DATA HANDLING
Conceptual Understandings
- We collect information to make sense of the world around us.
- Organizing objects and events helps us to solve problems.
- Events in daily life involve chance.
Data Handling Learning Outcomes-By the end of Grade 1, students are expected to:
- Collect, display and interpret data for the purpose of answering questions
- Create a pictograph and sample bar graph of real objects and interpret data by comparing quantities (for example, more,
fewer, less than, greater than)
- Use tree and Venn diagrams to explore relationships between data
- Organize, represent, and interpret data with up to three categories; ask and answer questions about the total number of
data points, how many in each category, and how many more or less are in one category than in another.
Measurement and Data - Create pictographs using tally marks
- Create living graphs using real objects and people
- Describe real objects and events by attributes
Conceptual Understandings
- Whole numbers exhibit patterns and relationships that can be observed and described.
- Patterns can be represented using numbers and other symbols.
Patterns and Functions
Learning Outcomes-By the end of Grade 1, students are expected to:
- Extend and create patterns in numbers, for example, odd and even numbers, skip counting
- Use number patterns to represent and understand real-life situations
- Use the properties and relationships of addition and subtraction to solve problems
Visual Arts Learner Outcomes
Visual Arts
Responding Creating
Learner Outcomes
investigate the purposes of artwork from different identify, plan and make specific choices of materials,
times, places and a range of cultures including their tools and processes
own
sharpen their powers of observation
sharpen their powers of observation
demonstrate control of tools, materials and processes
identify the formal elements of an artwork
make predictions, experiment, and anticipate possible
use appropriate terminology to discuss artwork outcomes
KG and Grade 1
(Phase 2 from the PYP) describe similarities and differences between combine a variety of formal elements to communicate
artworks ideas, feelings and/or experiences
identify the stages of their own and others’ creative identify the stages of their own and others’ creative
processes processes
become an engaged and responsive audience for a consider their audience when creating artwork.
variety of art forms.
Music Learner Outcomes
Music
Responding Creating
Learner Outcomes
sing individually and in unison explore vocal sounds, rhythms, instruments, timbres to
communicate ideas and feelings
recognize music from a basic range of cultures and
styles express one or more moods/feelings in a musical
composition
express their responses to music from different
cultures and styles create music to represent different cultures and styles
create a musical composition to match the mood of a create a soundscape based on personal experiences
visual image (for example, paintings, photographs,
film) collaboratively create a musical sequence using known
KG and Grade 1 musical elements (for example, rhythm, melody,
(Phase 2 from the PYP) explore individually or collectively a musical response contrast)
to a narrated story
read, write and perform simple musical patterns and
reflect on and communicate their reactions to music phrases
using musical vocabulary
create music for different purposes
record and share the stages of the process of
creating a composition
share performances with each other and give
constructive criticism
Personal, Social and Physical Education Learner Outcomes
Personal, Social and
Physical Education Identity Interactions Active Living
Learner Outcomes
describe similarities and differences value interacting, playing recognize the importance of
between themselves and others through and learning with others regular exercise in the
the exploration of cultures, appearance, development of well-being
gender, ethnicity, and personal discuss and set goals for
preferences group interactions identify healthy food choices
describe how personal growth has cooperate with others communicate their
resulted in new skills and abilities understanding of the need for
ask questions and good hygiene practices
explain how different experiences can express wonderings
result in different emotions reflect on the interaction
recognize the different between body systems during
identify feelings and begin to understand group roles and exercise
how these are related to behavior responsibilities
explain how the body’s capacity
express hopes, goals and aspirations assume responsibility for for movement develops as it
a role in a group grows
solve problems and overcome difficulties
with a sense of optimism celebrate the use and adapt basic movement
accomplishment of the
KG and Grade 1 skills (gross and fine motor) in a
examine possible strategies to deal with group variety of activities
(Phase 2 from the PYP)
change, including thinking flexibly and
reaching out to seek help share ideas clearly and explore different movements that
confidently can be linked to create
recognize others’ perspectives and sequences
accommodate these to shape a broader seek adult support in
view of the world situations of conflict display creative movements in
reflect on the process of response to stimuli and express
identify and understand the different feelings, emotions and
consequences of actions achievement and value
the achievements of ideas
are aware of their emotions and begin to others reflect upon the aesthetic value
regulate their emotional responses and of movement and movement
behavior understand the impact of
their actions on each sequences
reflect on inner thoughts and self-talk4 other and the understand the need to act
environment. responsibly to help ensure the
demonstrate a positive belief in their
abilities and believe they can reach their safety of themselves and others.
goals by persevering.
Overall Expectations in Science
Overall Expectations in
Description
Science
Students will develop their observational skills by using their senses to gather and record information, and they will use their
observations to identify patterns, make predictions and refine their ideas. They will explore the way objects and phenomena
function, identify parts of a system, and gain an understanding of cause and effect relationships. Students will examine change
KG and Grade 1 over varying time periods, and will recognize that more than one variable may affect change. They will be aware of different
(Phase 2 from the PYP) perspectives and ways of organizing the world, and they will show care and respect for themselves, other living things and the
environment. Students will communicate their ideas or provide explanations using their own scientific experience.