Business Ethics q4

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What are some problems that could be associated with employee whistle blowing for

A) The whistle blower


B) The organization

Whistle Blowing

When a person passes on information concerning wrongdoing is known Whistle blowing. We

can also call that “making a disclosure”. The wrongdoing will typically (although not

necessarily) be something they have witnessed at work. The disclosure by a person, usually an

employee in an organization, to the authority, about mismanagement, corruption, illegality, or

some other wrongdoing.

It is good to practice whistle blowing to create an open, transparent and safe working

environment where workers feel able to speak up. Although the laws does not require employers

to have a whistle blowing policy in place, the existence of a whistle blowing policy shows an

employer’s commitment to the concern of workers. By having clear policies and procedures for

dealing with whistle blowing, an organization can bring information to the attention of

management.

The whistle blower

Whistle blower is one who reveals wrongdoing within an organization to the authority. This wrongdoing

can be many types: violation of company policy/rules, law, and corruption.

Those who become whistleblowers can choose to bring information either internally or externally.

Internally, a whistleblower can bring his/her accusations to the attention of other people within the

accused organization. Externally, a whistleblower can bring allegations to light by contacting a third party
outside of an accused organization. Sometimes whistleblowers also face retaliation from those who are

accused of wrongdoing.

The whistle-blower serves a vital function in organization. When organization step over legal and ethical

lines, whistle-blowers can make these practices public knowledge, which can lead to violators being held

accountable. The added scrutiny that comes with criminal investigations, civil lawsuits and media

attention can influence the behavior of similar organizations. Companies offices that engage in similar

misconduct may have previously believed they could get away with their bad behavior.

The whistleblower, who has stepped forward to tell the truth, despite a mix of emotions and fears.

Feelings of disloyalty are at war with those of obligation and, possibly, outrage at something very wrong

in the company and frustration that no one seems to want to listen.

Fear of bad publicity, expensive litigation and loss of business can make a company hostile and defensive,

usually at the expense of the whistleblower's personal or professional reputation. The individual' s

coworkers get suspicious and angry because their expertise or ethics may be suspect. The

whistleblower's family becomes anxious and insecure.

If that employee has blown the whistle not only on his or her boss but also on the company by taking the

case outside to other authorities or to the media, the harsh truth is that this represents a failure on

everybody's part. It means the organization had not allowed the normal use of communications from the

bottom up and that reporting procedures had not worked or that the whistleblower had not found them

to be receptive.

The damage to whistleblowers is extensive. Many lose their jobs and economic impact is enormous.

Health and relationship problems are common. Many are forced out of their field and are unable to

begin a new career.


Another problem is that the whistleblower, usually a lone individual, has to confront the full power of

the organization. A dismissed whistleblower who takes the employer to court for wrongful dismissal has

to spend large amounts of money on lawyers while surviving without a salary, confronting an

organization with virtually unlimited funds and time. The scales are heavily tilted against the

whistleblower.

The Organization

The attention that a whistle-blower case brings, both to the employee and the company, can have a

downside. One of the principle reasons to blow the whistle on illegal or unethical activities is to protect

the public, colleagues or others from risk. The more immediate and the more significant the risk, the

more important to take action efficiently. When companies engage in activities that could cause physical

or mental harm to people, or environmental damage, many believe it is your duty to make those

activities known.

There is also great damage to the organization. A talented employee is damaged or lost. There may be

extensive legal or compensation costs. Reprisals against whistleblowers send a powerful message to

other employees, speak out and will suffer. The result is often greater acquiescence to managerial

directives. And this may be the biggest cost of all.

Whistleblowers can cause a sort of pain to organizations. Sometimes their warnings are misguided, at

others, their concerns point to deeper problems. Sometime, brought down the organization.

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