Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide: (APS3-300 Series)
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide: (APS3-300 Series)
Access Power Solutions Installation and Operation Guide: (APS3-300 Series)
Refer to the separate SC200 or SC100 system controller handbook for full
details of the system controller operation -
www.powerquality.eaton.com/DC-Manuals.
Eaton Corporation
Telecommunications Power Solutions
www.eaton.com/telecompower
DCinfo@eaton.com
Eaton Corporation disclaims any liability for direct, indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages arising
out of the application or use of any information contained in this document. The foregoing disclaimer applies to
damages or personal injury, property damage, loss of operation, loss of profits, loss of product or loss of time,
whether incurred by the purchaser, the purchaser’s employees or third party.
Information in this document does not constitute a warranty, representation or guarantee concerning the
suitability or performance of Eaton products. No such warranty, representation or guarantee is expressed or
implied.
Information contained in this document is subject to change without further notice.
Subject to the right to use its equipment, Eaton Corporation does not convey any right, title or interest in its
intellectual property, including, without limitation, its patents, copyrights and know-how.
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than the Purchaser’s personal use, without the express written permission of Eaton Corporation.
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brands, product names, trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective holders.
Copyright © 2007-2009 Eaton Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
About This Guide
Scope
This guide covers installation, operation and maintenance of Access Power Solutions (APS3-
300 Series) dc power systems (APS), controlled by the SC200 or SC100 system controller.
Refer to the separate SC200 or SC100 system controller handbook for full details of the system
controller operation - www.powerquality.eaton.com/DC-Manuals.
Audience
This guide is intended for use by:
• Installers competent in:
• installing and commissioning dc power systems
• safe working practices for ac and dc powered equipment
• the relevant local electrical safety regulations and wiring standards
• Operators and maintenance staff competent in:
• operation of dc power systems
• safe working practices for ac and dc powered equipment
Related Information
• SC100 System Controller Operation Handbook* – IPN 997-00012-63
• SC200 System Controller Operation Handbook* – IPN 997-00012-50
• PowerManagerII Online Help
• DCTools Online Help
• SiteSure-3G Installation and Operation Guide – IPN 997-00012-51
Table of Contents
General Description
C h a p t e r 1
General Description
Overview
Topic Page
Rectifiers 4
System Controller 5
Input/Output Board 6
Other Features 9
Front View
# Rectifier modules (see details on page 4) & DC common bus battery terminals
$ SC200 or SC100 system controller (see details 3 DC common bus load terminals
on page 5)
4 Voltage Feed Module with connector for
% Integrated dc distribution with up to 10 Load and optional SiteSure-3G I/O module
2 Battery Miniature Circuit Breakers (MCBs)
Rear View
# AC phase/neutral terminals (see connection & Optional Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) (see
details on page 22) details on page 9)
$ AC earth conductor connection point (see 3 Load and battery cable tie rod
connection details on page 22)
4 I/O Board (see details on page 6)
% AC cable entry gland
Rectifiers
Access Power Solutions are fitted with either 48V, 2000W (APR48-ES); 48V, 1800W (APR48-
3G); 48V, 900W (EPR48-3G) or 24V, 1440V (APR24-3G) rectifiers. The rectifiers are fan-cooled
and hot-pluggable.
See Specifications on page 71 for further information. See Troubleshooting on page 50 for
details of rectifier alarms.
% Serial Number
System Controller
The SC200 or SC100 system controller provides control, communications and alarm
functions.
The system controller is supplied pre-configured. Configuration changes can be made with
the keypad, or via a PC connected to the USB connector (SC200) or RS232 (SC100) connector.
Or changes can be made remotely (see External Communications on page 9).
Basic operating information is available in System Controller on page 105. For further details
refer to the System Controller Operation Handbook (see Related Information on page i).
See Troubleshooting on page 50 for details of system controller alarms.
4 Retaining screw
’ RS232 connector
% LCD display
3 Retaining screw
Compatible Software
The following software is compatible with the SC200 or SC100 system controller:
• DCTools Configuration Software. Latest version is available free from
www.powerquality.eaton.com/downloads.
• PowerManagerII Remote Control and Monitoring Software. Contact your Eaton dc
product supplier for further information (see Worldwide Support on page 103).
• Recommended web browsers (SC200 only): Microsoft Internet Explorer 8 (IE6 is
compatible but with reduced performance), Mozilla Firefox 3.0.
Input/Output Board
The input/output (I/O) board provides the I/O interfaces and connections for the SC200 or
SC100 system controller.
The I/O board includes a range of sense inputs for dc power system control and monitoring.
It also allows real time data collection from building services and other external devices, and
relay outputs for alarm signals or control of external devices.
The I/O functions are:
Sensors: Current - 3, Bus voltage - 1, Temperature - 2, Battery Mid-point - 4
(SC200 only)
Input/Output: Digital inputs: 4 pre-defined system functions, 6 user-defined
Relay outputs: 6 (one also used as Monitor OK alarm)
LVD contactor outputs: 2
For input and output specifications see details on page 72. For connector pin-outs see details on
page 79.
" Bus voltage sense input - XH9 4 LVD contactor 1 connector - XH4
$ Digital inputs D1-D6 (6 user defined) - XH15A, ’ Power and RXP comms input - YH11
XH15B
( Current sense inputs (3) - XH6
% Digital (relay) outputs RY1-RY6 (6) - XH16-XH21
) Temperature sense inputs (2) - XH7
! LVD contactor 2 status LED (green)
* Battery Mid-point Monitoring sense inputs
& LVD contactor 2 connector - XH5 (SC200 only) - XH12
3 LVD contactor 1 status LED (green) + DC power system digital inputs (4 pre-defined:
Load Fuse Fail, Battery Fuse Fail, AC
Distribution Fan Fail, AC Distribution MOV Fail) -
YH3
Connections
The following diagram shows the connections between the SC200 or SC100, the I/O board,
the other dc power system components and external devices.
$ Voltage feed module * DC power system digital inputs (Load Fuse Fail,
Battery Fuse Fail, AC Distribution Fan Fail, AC
% USB communications (SC200 only) Distribution MOV Fail)
! Ethernet communications (SC200 only)
+ Connections to battery mid-points (4)
& RS232 communications (SC200 only)
3 Digital relay outputs (6) to external devices , Connection to temperature sensors (2)
and/or alarm indication system
- Connection to current sensors (3)
4 Digital inputs (6) from external voltage-free
. Optional LVD contactor and auxiliary switch
switches or relay contacts
/ Bus voltage sense and LVD power connections
5 Connection to additional I/O board(s) and/or
SiteSure-3G I/O module(s) (SC200 only) 0 I/O and system controller power and RXP comms
connection
’ Connection to dc common bus
For connector pin-outs see details on page 79. For input and output specifications see details on
page 71.
Other Features
External communications
Refer to the system controller handbook for information on these communications options.
Preparation
C h a p t e r 2
Preparation
Overview
Topic Page
Warnings 12
Warnings
This section contains important warnings. Read these warnings before installing or operating
an Eaton Access Power Solutions dc power system.
I
Electrical Safety
• Access Power Solutions (APS3-300 Series) dc power systems must be mounted in an enclosed
cabinet that meets safety and fire enclosure requirements as specified in AS/NZS 60950.1 and
EN 60950-1.
• The dc power system may be powered from multiple ac sources. All ac sources must be
isolated before internally servicing the equipment.
• The dc power system MCBs are not a disconnect device. The APS dc power system must be
connected to a suitable upstream ac supply disconnect device such as Miniature Circuit
Breaker(s) (MCB) or fuses. This device must isolate both the phase and neutral conductors in
single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the neutral conductor is clearly identified.
• If the dc power system is to be installed in a location where the ambient temperature may rise
above 50ºC (122ºF), then V90 rated cable must be used for all connections.
• The dc power system is not compatible with IT (Impedance Terra) ac power distribution
topologies. For advice see Worldwide Support on page 103.
• A registered electrician (or suitably qualified person) must check the integrity of the installed
cabling, BEFORE the dc power system is powered up.
• Tasks must be performed in the sequence documented in this guide.
Reverse Polarity
• Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the dc power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.
Batteries
• The plastic cases of batteries installed in Eaton dc power system racks must have a
flammability rating of UL 94-V2 or better.
• Flooded cell and VRLA lead acid batteries can emit explosive gases and must be installed with
adequate ventilation. Refer to the battery manufacturer or supplier for advice on minimum
ventilation levels.
• Do not wear a synthetic dust-coat or overalls. Synthetic fabrics can hold static electric charges
that create sparks during discharge.
• Remove rings, wristwatch and other metal jewelry that might be exposed to battery terminals,
before installing batteries.
• Batteries are powerful sources of energy and present a potential electrical shock and energy
hazard. The energy hazard is always present, even if the batteries are not connected. Avoid
short circuiting terminals of opposite polarity.
• Always use insulated tools.
• Do not place tools, loose cables or metal objects (such as interconnecting bars) on top of
batteries.
• Do not drop tools, loose cables or metal objects onto intercell connections or terminals of
opposite polarity.
• Only terminate cables and interconnecting bars after confirming that the termination will not
create a short circuit.
• Always tighten battery terminal bolts according to the battery manufacturer’s specification.
Failing to do so can cause erratic battery performance, possible damage to the battery, and/or
personal injury.
• There is a risk of electric shock if a battery is replaced by an incorrect type.
• Dispose of batteries according to the instructions on page 65.
Rectifiers
• Only operate the rectifiers when the surrounding area is clean and dust free.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always cover empty
rectifier slots with blanking panels.
• To avoid electrical shock, do not place hands inside the rectifier magazine.
• Rectifier cases may exceed 100ºC (212ºF), especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable
gloves when removing a rectifier from the magazine.
• Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original packaging) with a
completed Equipment Incident Report on page 101.
• Ensure that any upstream Residual Current Devices (RCDs) are appropriately rated for the
rectifiers' maximum earth leakage current (see Specifications on page 71 for value).
DC Distribution(s)
• The dc common bus of the dc power system can be connected to earth (ground). If this
connection is made all of the following conditions must be met:
• Your equipment and the dc power system must be located within the same premises.
• No switching or disconnecting devices are allowed in the conductor between the dc
common line and the point of connection to the earth electrode conductor.
See Connecting the Output to Earth on page 19 for further information.
• For installations in the United States, Listed compression connectors must be used to terminate
Listed field-wired conductors where required. For all installations, use the appropriate
connector for the conductor size as specified by the connector manufacturer. And use only the
connector manufacturer's recommended tooling or tooling approved for that connector.
• Follow all applicable local and national rules and regulations when making field connections.
• Tighten all electrical connections to the torques stated in this guide or on the manufacturer's
label.
EMC Compliance
• This dc power system may be used in close proximity to other electronic equipment, provided
installation is carried out according to instructions in this guide. However, proper installation
and compliance with EMC standards does not guarantee that the dc power system will not
respond to electromagnetic disturbances, or will not cause interference to other equipment in a
particular installation.
• In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in which case the user
may be required to take adequate measures.
• This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that the interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver
is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Installation
C h a p t e r 3
Installation
Overview
Topic Page
Installation Tasks 16
Installation Completed 32
Installation Tasks
Before starting the installation, review the following information:
• Required Equipment and Tools on page 67
• Warnings and Cautions on page 12
• Inspecting the Equipment and Reporting Damage on page 14
1 Confirm that there is a transient protection plan (compliant with IEC 61643-12)
for the site.
For more information see Transient Protection on page 83.
2 If necessary, install suitable transient protection.
$ High voltage protection unit with alarm output 3 SC200 or SC100 system controller
1 Check the type of ac supply. Only the types of ac supply listed in Task 3 on
page 22 are suitable for the APS.
Only use a two-phase or three-phase (L-L) ac supply if referenced to earth, or a
protection system is in place so that the phase-earth voltage cannot exceed the
rating of the rectifier.
2 Check that the APS will be connected to a suitable upstream ac disconnect
device such as Miniature Circuit Breaker(s) (MCB) or fuses.
3 Check the disconnect device will isolate both the phase and neutral conductors
in single-phase and three-phase connections, unless the neutral conductor is
clearly identified.
4 Check that any Residual Current Devices (RCD) upstream of the APS are rated
for the maximum earth leakage current of the rectifiers. If necessary, install
higher rated RCD(s).
The maximum earth leakage current of Access Power Rectifiers is given in the
Specifications on page 71.
Each rectifier has two internal fast-acting fuses. Under certain internal fault
conditions these fuses will blow.
If there is insufficient discrimination between these fuses and any upstream ac
supply-disconnect device then the upstream ac supply-disconnect device will
operate before a rectifier fuse blows. This will disconnect the ac supply to all
rectifiers.
1 Check the time-current (tripping) curve(s) of all ac supply-disconnect device(s)
upstream of the APS with the following curve for the rectifier fuses.
Refer to the manufacturer's data for tripping curves.
Time-Current Curve
(minimum and
maximum) for APR-3G
internal fuses (IEC
60127-2).
Confirm that all earths are brought together at one "star" point so that surge
currents cannot flow in "earth loops" and create large voltages.
For more information see Transient Protection on page 83.
Procedure complete
The APS can be configured for either positive earth or negative earth operation.
1 Remove top cover if fitted.
2 Check the polarity label on the dc common bus bar(s).
(+) on the common bar(s) indicates positive earth. (-) indicates negative earth.
3 If the polarity of the APS matches the equipment at the site then no further
action is required.
4 If the polarity of the APS is not correct for the equipment to be powered then
contact your Eaton dc product supplier for advice (see Worldwide Support on
page 103).
" Rack-mounting bracket (available for 19-inch # Alternative bracket mounting positions
and 23-inch wide racks)
If the Load circuit breakers are already fitted then ignore this task.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
1 Remove the dc distribution front cover and top cover (if fitted).
2 Fit the load MCBs onto the load tooth-comb bus (start at the right-hand end)
and clip onto the DIN rail. Tighten the bottom MCB terminals.
3 Cut the load fuse fail detect wires (from the fuse
fail alarm board on the APS) to the correct length
to reach the MCBs.
There is one load fuse fail detect wire for each
load MCB. These wires are thinner than the
battery fuse fail detect wires.
4 Connect the wires to the top terminals of the
MCBs and tighten terminal to hold the wire in
place. " Load MCB
5 Fit MCB blanks to cover any unused positions. # Load fuse fail detect wire
from fuse fail alarm
6 Switch OFF all MCBs. board.
If the Battery circuit breakers are already fitted then ignore this task.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
1 Place the battery MCBs side-by-side (see following diagram).
2 Use the battery fuse fail detect loop wire to connect the auxiliary switches in
series.
Use the auxiliary switch terminals that will be closed when the MCB is ON.
3 Fit the MCBs onto the battery tooth-comb bus (at the right hand end) and clip
onto the DIN rail.
# Auxiliary switches
# Stand-off
$ dc common bar
% Common bus
Procedure complete
Check the ac terminals on the APS are connected to suit the type of ac supply. Refer
to the ac connection diagrams in Step 6.
Access Power Solutions dc power systems can only be connected to one of the
following:
3 At the APS end, cut the conductors to suit the " Rack cabinet
positions of the terminals (and ac MCB(s) if # Proposed position of APS
fitted).
$ AC cable from supply
Ensure the earth conductor is 30-50mm (1¼ - point (top or bottom entry
into rack as required).
2 inches) longer than the longest phase or
neutral conductor.
Step 6 - Terminate the phase and neutral (if used) conductor(s) at APS
" Rectifier modules % Optional 2-pole (linked) ac MCB & 3-pole (linked) ac MCB
Procedure complete
Fit cage nuts in the correct positions to match the screw holes in the APS rack
mounting brackets.
Procedure complete
Install a separate conductor from the dc common busbar to earth. This conductor
must be rated to carry the combined fault current of all battery strings.
If this conductor is not installed then battery fault current will be carried by the ac-
dc earth link and the ac earth conductor which are typically too small for such
currents.
• Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device.
• Connecting batteries to the system with incorrect system polarity will void all warranty
claims.
1 Select battery cable to suit the maximum battery current and voltage drop
requirements.
2 Route the battery cables to the APS.
If the optional top cover is used then route the cables under the cable tie rod.
3 Terminate the battery common cable(s) with an M8 crimp lug.
4 Connect the battery common cable(s) on the common bar at the battery
termination points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings on page
68.
5 Terminate the battery live cable(s) at the battery MCB(s). Tighten the
terminals.
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
6 Switch OFF all MCBs.
1 Select load cable to suit the dc load currents and voltage drop requirements.
2 Route the load cables to the APS.
If the optional top cover is used then route the cables under the cable tie rod.
3 Terminate the load common cable(s) with an M6 crimp lug.
4 Connect the load common cable(s) on the common bar at the load termination
points. Tighten according to the Standard Torque Settings on page 68.
5 Terminate the load live cable(s) at the load MCB(s).
The current rating of the MCBs must be derated to 80%.
Ensure that the fuse fail detection wires are properly terminated as shown in the
following diagram.
Procedure complete
Installation procedure
The Mid-point Monitoring sense wires must have short-circuit protection fitted close
to the battery terminals. Use the Battery Mid-point Monitoring kits from Eaton (see
Spare Parts on page 68) or equivalent.
1 Connect a Mid-point Monitoring sense wire to the middle interconnecting link
on each string of batteries (see following diagram).
Connect the wire from XH12A pin 1 to string 1, and so on.
If there is an odd number of 2V cells per string then connect the sense wires to
the interconnecting link on the side of the central cell closer to the Common
battery terminal.
2 Tighten the terminals according to the battery supplier's/manufacturer's
installation instructions.
3 Insulate any un-connected sense wires.
4 Secure all sense wires to avoid any strain on the terminations.
Procedure complete
1 Connect the temperature sensor cable supplied to socket XH7 on the I/O
board.
If required extend the cable using an RJ45 patch cable and in-line joiner.
Recommended maximum cable length is 20m (65 feet) because of noise
considerations.
2 Route the temperature sensor cable to the middle battery shelf or the middle of
the external battery stand.
Do not run the sensor cable along ac supply cables. Interference may cause false
readings.
Procedure complete
" External
input/output
connectors on I/O
board
# External
input/output cable
$ Minimum 300mm
(12") loop
" Digital input terminals (push-connect # Alarm relay (digital output) terminals (push-connect
type). type).
Replace the top cover (if fitted and all installation tasks are completed).
Configure the inputs and outputs after completing the installation and all the
Startup Tasks on page 34.
For configuration details see Digital Inputs and Digital Outputs in the System
Controller Operation Handbook.
Procedure complete
For details about setting up and testing see Input/Output (I/O) in the System Controller
Operation Handbook.
SiteSure-3G
Digital Inputs 10
Digital Outputs (relays) 6
Analog Inputs (0 to 10V) 4
Current Sense Inputs 3
Temperature Sense Inputs 2
Bus Voltage Input (0-60V) 1
Enclosure Wall or panel mounting plastic case
For further information refer to the SiteSure-3G Installation and Operation Guide (see
Related information on page i).
Connect the SiteSure-3G cable to a spare RJ45 socket (S1, S2 or S3) on the Voltage Feed
Module board. See the diagram on page 2 for socket location.
Procedure complete
Installation Completed
Installation of the APS is now complete. Follow the instructions in Start-Up on page 34 to
make the system operational.
Start-Up
C h a p t e r 4
Start-Up
Overview
Topic Page
Start-Up Tasks 34
Start-Up Completed 38
Start-Up Tasks
Complete all the Installation tasks (see details on page 16) before starting these Start-Up
tasks.
Complete the Start-Up tasks in the following order:
Unpack the rectifiers and inspect them carefully for possible transport damage.
Report any damage immediately using a completed Equipment Incident Report on
page 101.
Keep the original packaging to return a rectifier for replacement or repair, if required.
If not already fitted, fit rectifier blank panels in any vacant rectifier positions.
Procedure complete
Upstream surge protection is fitted (see Input Transient Protection on page 83)
A registered electrician or other suitable approved person has checked the integrity of the
installed cabling
All panels are in place and all empty rectifier slots are covered with blanking panels
AC supply is isolated at each point of isolation leading back to the ac supply point
Battery Set to the rated 10 hour SC100: Menu > Configuration > System > Edit
Capacity capacity of the installed > Battery Capacity >Edit
battery strings, or set to
zero if no battery SC200: Battery > Battery > Battery Capacity
connected.
DCTools: Batteries
Cells Per String Set to the number of cells SC100: Menu > Configuration > Temp
in each battery string (if Compensation > Edit > Cells Per
battery connected). String
SC200: Battery > Battery > Number of Cells
DCTools: Batteries
Reverse Polarity
• Always check that the battery cables have been terminated to the correct system polarity
BEFORE connecting the batteries or closing the battery disconnect device. Connecting batteries
to the dc power system with incorrect system polarity will damage the rectifiers and void all
warranty claims.
Check the dc output voltage and polarity of the power system and the
battery string(s).
Procedure complete
Start-Up Completed
Start-Up of the APS is now complete and the system is operational.
If a formal commissioning test is required then see the Commissioning check lists on page 89.
The System Controller Operation Handbook (see Related Information on page i) describes
how to use the SC200 or SC100 system controller. See:
• System Operation to customize the system configuration settings, and
• Communications to setup the remote communications options.
System Controller
C h a p t e r 5
System Controller
Topic Page
Configuration File 40
Configuration File
The operational settings of the dc power system are stored in a configuration file loaded into
the SC200 or SC100 system controller.
The SC200 or SC100 is supplied pre-loaded with a configuration file. If this configuration file
has been customized for the site then no further configuration changes will be necessary.
Otherwise, it is important that the settings of this configuration file are checked and changed
as required for site-specific conditions. In particular, settings that may affect the performance
and life expectancy of the battery must be checked and set according to the battery
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Some settings in the configuration file can be edited using the system controller's keypad (see
details on page 42), or all settings can be edited using a PC/laptop with DCTools/Web (see
details on page 44) or remotely, see Communications Options in the System Controller
Operation Handbook.
SC200
Î
Î
Approx.
120s Í
SC100
Î
Approx
20s
► To temporarily enable keypad access at the SC100 when access is set to Protected
• Press Up and Down keys together for 5 seconds.
Keypad access is now temporarily enabled. Keypad access control reverts back to Protected
mode after the display goes back to the Summary screen.
Alarm Indicators
Visual indicators
Power on LED (green)
Audible indicator
• One beep – indicates an invalid key press
• Three beeps every 2 seconds – refer to the alert message on the display (SC200 only)
• One beep every 2 seconds – Minor alarm is active
• Continuous sound – Critical/Major alarm is active
Critical/Major alarms always override Minor alarms.
3 Connect a USB A/B cable from a USB port on the PC/laptop to the USB port on the
SC200.
See the diagram on page 5 for location of the USB port.
4 DCTools will now connect to the SC200.
If connection is not successful refer to DCTools Help (press F1) or Troubleshooting on page
50.
5 For details of the SC200 control and monitoring functions available via DCTools see
System Operation in the System Controller Operation Handbook.
For help using DCTools press F1.
6 For details of the SC100 control and monitoring functions available via DCTools see
System Operation in the System Controller Operation Handbook.
For help using DCTools press F1.
If required, the following site specific information can be stored in the SC200 or SC100 to
assist site management.
Maintenance
C h a p t e r 6
Maintenance
Overview
• The APS contains hazardous voltages and hazardous energy levels. Before
undertaking any maintenance task refer to the Warnings on page 12.
• If a maintenance task must be performed on a "live" system then take all necessary
precautions to avoid short-circuits or disconnection of the load equipment, and
follow any "live-working" instructions applicable to the site.
• Only perform the maintenance tasks described in the Maintenance chapter. All
other tasks are classified as Servicing. Servicing must only be performed according
to specific instructions and only by personnel authorized by Eaton. This includes
disassembly and/or servicing of any modules.
• For further information on Servicing contact your local Eaton dc product supplier,
or refer to the contact details on page 103.
Topic Page
Troubleshooting 50
Troubleshooting
Use the table to troubleshoot minor installation and operational problems. For additional
assistance see contact details on page 103. Return items for replacement or repair with a
completed Equipment Incident Report on page 101.
System Problems
Rectifier yellow LED The system controller is Wait for system controller to
flashes starting. complete start-up.
Rectifier has not registered Remove then re-insert the rectifier.
with the system controller. Replace the rectifier with another
rectifier. If second rectifier fails to
register then there is a fault with the
rectifier position. Check rectifier
comms bus wiring.
If second rectifier registers then first
rectifier is faulty and must be
returned for service.
System has no battery Battery fuse or MCB open. Check for open battery fuse or MCB.
input
LVD contactor has Use DCTools/Web to check LVD is
disconnected the battery. enabled and set to correct values.
(LVD status LED on the I/O board
is on when contactor is energized.)
Check that the I/O board is
connected (Power LED is on).
Check that the LVD control and
power cables are connected. See
Connections on page 8.
Check the connections from the
battery bus to the LVD.
String Fail Alarm (SC200 The Battery Mid-point See Battery Mid-point Monitoring
only) Monitoring system has on page 65.
detected a voltage imbalance
in one of the battery strings.
SC200 or SC100 LCD RXP/power cable is Connect cable from connector YS11
display is blank and green disconnected from the SC200 to the dc power system voltage feed
Power On LED is off. or SC100. module (see Connections on page 8).
Wait for start-up to complete.
The ac supply is off and the None. The power system including
batteries are not connected the SC200 or SC100 will return to
because the Low Voltage normal operation when the ac
Disconnect (LVD) has supply is within its specified voltage
disconnected. range.
Faulty Voltage Feed Module Replace faulty unit.
(VFM) or faulty SC200 or
SC100.
SC200 or SC100 LCD SC200 or SC100 is in start-up Wait for start-up to complete. See
display is blank and green mode Starting the SC200 or SC100 on page
Power On LED is on. 41.
Faulty SC200 or SC100 Replace faulty SC200 or SC100.
SC200 or SC100 Red LED An alarm is active. Check the type of alarm on the LCD
or Yellow LED is on. display or with DCTools/Web or
PowerManagerII. See Alarm
Descriptions in the System
Controller Operation Handbook.
Unable to change settings Keypad access is set to Read See Keypad Access Security on page
from SC200 or SC100 Only or PIN Protected. 42.
keypad.
Monitor OK relay (RLY6) is An active alarm, digital input Check relay mapping. See Alarms,
de-energized. or analog input is mapped to Analog Inputs, or Digital Inputs in
this relay. the System Controller Operation
Handbook.
SC200 or SC100 or I/O board Replace faulty unit.
software corrupt or hardware
fault.
Incorrect battery or load Bus voltage sense polarity is Check the bus voltage sense polarity
current readings. incorrect. and correct if necessary.
Incorrectly configured shunt Check shunt mapping and gain is
inputs. correct.
Current is within the Battery None, normal operation.
State Threshold. See details in
the System Controller
Operation Handbook.
I/O board Power/Comms I/O board is responding to an None, this is normal operation.
OK LED is flashing. Identify command from the
SC200 or SC100.
LVD Status LED(s) (on I/O LVD contactor is energized. None, this is normal operation.
board) are on.
LVD Status LED(s) are off LVD contactor is de-energized. None, this is normal operation.
(I/O board Power On LED
is on).
LVD Status LED(s) The contactor is in the wrong Check the electrical and mechanical
flashing. state (SC200 or SC100 internal operation of the contactor and
state does not match signal auxiliary switch.
from contactor auxiliary Check all wiring and connectors. See
switch). Connections on page 8.
LVD contactor(s) not LVD settings incorrect. Check LVD is enabled and set to
operating. correct values. See details in the
System Controller Operation
Handbook.
Check that the LVD manual control
is set to AUTO. See details in the
System Controller Operation
Handbook.
Check that the contactor is correctly
configured and mapped to the I/O
board. See details in the System
Controller Operation Handbook
(SC200 only).
Contactor is disconnected. Check the control and dc power
cables are connected. See details on
page 8.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock and maintain optimum system cooling, always cover
I
empty rectifier slots with blanking panels.
• To avoid electric shock do not place hands inside the rectifier shelf.
• Do not attempt to disassemble faulty rectifiers. Return them (in their original
packaging) with a completed Equipment Incident Report on page 101.
Removing a Rectifier
• The rectifier may be hot, especially after prolonged operation. Use suitable
gloves.
• To avoid damage do not rest the rectifier on its connector.
Insert a replacement rectifier into the empty slot (see details in following section), or
fit a blank panel.
Procedure complete
1 Push in the rectifier until the retaining screw contacts the shelf.
2 Check the rectifier's rear connector is correctly aligned with the shelf connector,
or damage may occur.
3 Tighten the retaining screw to 1.5Nm (13.3 inch-pounds). This will locate the
rectifier in its rear connector.
4 Check that the rectifier’s Power On LED turns on (after the startup delay) and
the alarm LEDs turn off.
The rectifier will automatically register with the system controller and download
its operating parameters. No adjustments are required.
Procedure complete
1 Disconnect the load cable and the fuse fail detect wire from the MCB
top terminal. Insulate the ends of both the cable and the wire.
2 Undo the bottom MCB terminal.
3 Unclip the MCB from the DIN rail and remove the MCB.
1 Place a spare fuse fail detect wire into the top terminal of the MCB.
2 Tighten the top MCB terminal.
Procedure complete
Step 1 - Backup the configuration file of the old SC200 or SC100 if possible
If the old system controller is still operational use DCTools/Web to backup its
configuration file.
See Backup and Restore on page 40.
1 Undo the system controller retaining screw. See the diagram on page 5.
2 Partly withdraw the system controller.
3 Label then disconnect the cable(s) from the rear connectors.
When the system controller stops communicating the rectifier output voltage will be
unchanged for 2 minutes. After 2 minutes the rectifier output voltage will change to
the Float Voltage and the rectifier yellow LEDs will flash.
Procedure complete
Return the faulty SC200 or SC100 with a completed Equipment Incident Report on page 101.
Step 2 - Remove one rectifier and SC200 or SC100 to access I/O board
1 In DCTools go to: I/O Board > I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping.
2 Copy the I/O board serial number from the RXP Bus Slaves table to the
I/O Board to Serial Number Mapping table to map an IOB Number to the
I/O board (overwrite the existing serial number).
The alarms will clear.
Procedure complete
1 If the alarm is still present then follow the battery manufacturer’s instructions
on servicing or replacing the faulty cell/monobloc.
2 After the faulty cell/monobloc has been serviced or replaced clear the alarm
(see Step 3).
Procedure complete
A p p e n d i x A
Equipment and Tools
Safety Equipment
Use approved safety equipment as required by local health and safety regulations including
(but not restricted to):
• Safety glasses
• Safety gloves
• Safety footwear
• Appropriate handling equipment for batteries and other heavy items
• Appropriate platform(s) and access for working at height (if required)
Essential Tools
Standard electrical toolkit with insulated tools, plus:
• Cable crimping tool and crimp lugs suitable for all cable sizes and connectors used
• Torque wrench with pivot head and insulated handle
• Heatshrink tubing and heat gun
• Digital multimeter
• Insulation tester
• Non-static clothing
Recommended Tools
• Laptop with:
• USB port (for use with SC200) or RS232 port (for use with SC100)
• DCTools software (download from www.powerquality.eaton.com/downloads).
• Test load (to suit maximum output of dc power system)
• Labeling tool and labels
• Clamp-on ammeter
Spare Parts
Notes:
1 Torque settings are for mild steel, brass and stainless steel.
2 Torque is based on 60% of yield stress of the material. Yield for the purposes of this chart
is 240MPa.
3 Tolerance range is 60 - 70 % of yield.
4 When a bolt and nut is torqued use a spanner to prevent rotation.
Specifications
A p p e n d i x B
Specifications
System Input
Input Voltage 220-240V (nominal L-N)
Refer to the rectifier specifications for range. 208V (nominal L-L)
Maximum Input Current 1P+N+PE (220-240V nom.): 36A
(per phase @ V = 175V) 2P+PE (208V nom.): 36A
3P+N+PE (220-240V nom.): 12A
3P+PE (208V nom.): 21A
Frequency Range 45-66Hz
Maximum Earth Leakage Current 1.3mA per rectifier
System Output
Output Voltage (nominal) 24V / 48V (dependent on rectifier model)
Output Power (maximum) 24V: APR24-3G rectifiers: 4.32kW
48V: EPR48-3G rectifiers: 2.7kW
APR48-3G rectifiers: 5.4kW
APR48-ES rectifiers: 6.0kW
Output Voltage Range 21.5 - 29V / 43 - 57.5V
Rectifiers
Operating Ranges
APR24-3G/APR48-3G/EPR48-3G: Rated:
175 – 275V Full output up to 50°C [122°F]
Extended:
90 – 300V Reduced output power below 175V
APR48-ES: Rated:
185 – 275V Full output up to 50°C [122°F]
Extended:
90 – 300V Reduced output power below 185V
Input Current (maximum) APR24-3G: 9.5A
175V ac, 20°C [68°F] EPR48-3G: 5.7A
APR48-3G: 12A
APR48-ES: 12A
Rated Output Power APR24-3G: 1440W
EPR48-3G: 900W
APR48-3G: 1800W
APR48-ES: 2000W
Rated Output Current APR24-3G: 50A @ 28.8V
EPR48-3G: 18.75A @ 48V
APR48-3G: 37.5A @ 48V
APR48-ES: 41.7A @ 48V
Preset Voltage APR24-3G: 27V ± 0.1V
Other models: 54.5V ± 0.1V
Rectifier Input Fuses (internal) EPR48-3G: 8A, 250V
Other models: 16A, 250V
Environment
Ambient Temperature Range (operating) -40°C to 70°C [ -40°F to 158°F]
Output derates above 50°C and below -10°C
[14°F].
Relative Humidity (operating and storage) <95% (non condensing)
Dimensions H, W, D
APS3-300 3U, 19” mounting, 306 mm [12”]*
* Additional clear air space is required at rear for rectifier exhaust air venting. See details on page 25.
Weight
APS3-300 6kg [13 lb]*
Communications
USB (SC200 only) Version: 1.1 (12Mbits/s)
Connector: USB B (female)
RS232 Interface: RS232 (DTE)
Connector: DB9M
Ethernet (SC200 only) Interface: 10baseT
Connector: RJ45
Protocols: TCP/IP, SNMP, S3P over IP,
http (Web), https (secure
Web), SNTP, Modbus-TCP,
Serial Server
MAC Address: See details in the System
Controller Operation
Handbook.
Web browser: Microsoft Internet Explorer 8
(IE6 is compatible but with
reduced performance),
Mozilla Firefox 3.0.
External modem options Type: PSTN or GSM
Operation: Dial in/Dial out on alarm*
* Can operate as a backup for Ethernet communications (SC200 only).
Controller Menus
A p p e n d i x C
Controller Menus
SC200 Menu
At each menu screen press Enter to access the associated configuration menu screen(s).
These menus have multiple configuration menu screens. See details in the System
Controller Operation Handbook.
SC100 Menu
The following diagram shows the Status Screens and main navigation.
" Any active alarms are displayed in rotation. % Operate control processes.
# Scroll to show any other rectifiers. ! SC100, I/O board and rectifier identity
information.
$ List of any active alarms.
& Configure control processes.
Connector Pin-outs
A p p e n d i x D
Connector Pin-outs
1 8
1 8
Transient Protection
A p p e n d i x E
Transient Protection
To prevent damage to Eaton Access Power Solutions from lightning and transient over-
voltages, structural lightning protection and transient protection must be installed at each
site.
Transient protection will also protect against other sources of transients, such as:
• Circuit or grid switching by the power company
• Electrical switching of large inductive loads (such as motors, transformers, and electrical
drives) or capacitive loads (such as power factor correction) or manufacturing
equipment.
Use a suitably qualified consultant to develop a transient protection plan (compliant with IEC
61643-12) for the equipment to be installed at the site. The transient protection plan and
associated installation must:
1 Capture the lightning strike at a known and preferred point outside the building
2 Conduct the main lightning energy safely to earth
3 Dissipate the lightning energy into a low impedance earthing system
4 Eliminate earth potential differences inside the building
5 Protect the ac supply using a coordinated transient voltage surge suppression plan, that
includes:
• Primary surge protection
• Secondary surge protection
• Primary / secondary surge decoupling coils
• Secondary / tertiary surge decoupling coils
6 Protect the data and control lines using a coordinated transient voltage surge
suppression plan
Earthing (Grounding)
The most important aspect of any power system installation at a site is the integrity of the
earthing systems. Effective earthing will significantly increase site protection. Most sites have
a number of earthing systems such as:
• AC Power earth
• DC Power earth
• Tower / building lightning protection earth
For optimum protection, all earths must be brought together at one "star" point. Otherwise,
surge currents can flow within the system creating large voltages. These can cause damage to
equipment that does not normally require surge protection, such as rectifier outputs and
communications interfaces.
If there is a tower on the site then use the tower earth as the "star" point. This is because it
conducts the majority of the surge to earth, especially if the site is lightning-prone. For other
sites, a 'direct-lightning' earth will not be available therefore a structural or power system
earth will be used. In multi-floor buildings, always try to use structural earths if the common
earth point cannot be found at ground level. For basements / single floor buildings, the ac
supply earth is usually the most appropriate.
Installation
Install the transient protection according to the following diagram.
$ Main switchboard
4 AC sub-switchboard or APS dc * Secondary/Tertiary surge
decoupling coils (4 x 11μH
% Fuses power system
minimum)
! Primary transient protection (refer 5 Secondary transient protection
to text for rating) + Access Power Rectifiers
’ MOVs (3, phase-neutral, refer to
& Building earth/ground busbar text for rating)
Transient protective devices are fitted with alarm contacts and visual indicators.
Monitor the status of all externally installed transient protective devices. Either:
• Regularly inspect the visual indicators
• Connect the alarm contacts to the MOV Fail termination on the I/O board (preferred
option) or to the building management system. See the Connections diagram on page 8
for location of MOV Fail termination (YH3) and connector pin-outs on page 79.
The alarm signal lines of the external transient protective devices must be isolated from the ac
supply (by voltage-free relay contacts) before connecting these signal lines to the APS dc power
system.
Earth Bonding
A p p e n d i x F
Earth Bonding
$ dc common bar
% Common bus
Ignore this Step if the factory fitted ac-dc earth link is used.
There are two options if the ac-dc earth link cannot be retained. Either:
• If the site surge protection is designed to limit transient ac earth - dc earth
voltages to less than 1500V at the dc power system, then remove the ac-dc earth
link as in Step 1. No further action is required..
# AC earth link
% DC common bus
• Or, if the site surge protection is not designed to limit transient ac earth - dc
earth voltages to less than 1500V at the dc power system, then replace the ac-dc
earth link with a surge protection device.
The surge protection device bonds the ac and communications earths during
transient activity to prevent damage to the rectifiers. The preferred surge
protection device is a transient earth clamp (TEC).
# AC earth link
% DC common bus
The path between ac earth and dc common bus (via the surge protection device) must
be as short and straight as possible, preferably less than 500mm (20").
The transient earth clamp must have the following minimum specifications.
• Nom. dc Spark-over Voltage 600V
• Impulse Spark-over Voltage at 1 kV/μs < 1400V
• Nom. Impulse Discharge Current – 8/20μs wave shape 20kA
• Insulation Resistance at 100V ≥ 1010 Ω
• Capacitance < 1.5pF
A larger transient earth clamp with a high kA rating must be used if the potential
severity of a lightning strike is high.
Procedure complete
Commissioning
A p p e n d i x G
Commissioning
Complete the tasks in this appendix only if a formal commissioning test is required.
Analog Inputs
Equipment required:
• Digital Voltmeter
• DC Load bank
• DC Current Clamp meter
• Trim pot adjustment tool
• Thermometer
Load Current • Connect a load bank to the dc load connection Adjust the gain setting on
(High current test) • Apply a high load to the system the current sensor by
• Measure the load current with a dc clamp meter moving the trim pot.
Note 2
• Ensure the load current displayed on the SC200 or SC100 Adjust the gain setting in
and in DCTools/Web is within specification. DCTools/Web.
• Ensure the current is the correct polarity.
Total System • Repeat the load test. None
Current • Ensure the system current displayed on the SC200 or
(High current test) SC100 and in DCTools/Web is within specification.
Load Current • Disconnect the load bank from the system. Adjust the current offset
(No current test) • Ensure the load current displayed on the SC200 or SC100 setting of the SC200 or
and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps. SC100.
Battery Current • Disconnect the load bank from the system. Adjust the current offset
(No current test) • Ensure the battery current displayed on the SC200 or setting of the SC200 or
SC100 and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps. SC100.
Total System • Disconnect the load bank from the system. None
Current • Ensure the total system current displayed on the SC200 or
(No current test) SC100 and in DCTools/Web is 0 amps.
Temperature • With thermometer, measure the temperature at the power Some temperature sensors
system temperature sensor. have an adjustable trim
• Ensure the temperature input displayed on the SC200 or pot.
SC100 and in DCTools/Web is within specification.
• Test each temperature input.
User assigned • Test the accuracy and alarm mapping for all analog See Note 3.
Analog Inputs inputs.
Note 3 • Check the name, severity and alarm thresholds are
correct.
Notes
1 When the rectifiers are turned off, the battery current will supply all the current to the
load. At this time the battery current will equal the load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the dc Load Bus. If batteries are not
installed on the system, connect the load bank to the battery bus.
If the battery current is determined by a summation, conduct the load current test before
the battery current test.
2 The test should be done at the maximum expected system load current.
This test assumes there is a current sensor on the dc load bus.
3 As the analog inputs can be configured for many different types of analog signal, tests
have not been detailed on this test sheet.
User assigned analog inputs are not available on all systems.
System Controls
Equipment Required:
• DC Load bank
Notes
1 AVC must be enabled. Allow up to 1 minute for the system to stabilize after load or
voltage changes.
2 Breathing on the sensor can increase the temperature.
3 Battery Current Limit control process may have to be turned off to allow the Fast Charge
voltage to reach its value within the 1 minute test duration.
4 For details see Generator Control Option in the System Controller Operation Handbook.
5 There may be slight current fluctuations above and below the configured current limit
setting. This can be due to the current control within the factory preset deadband.
Confirmation of this control process may be witnessed in the Fast Charge test.
6 There may be a delay of up to 2 minutes before the currents stabilize between rectifiers.
7 There may be a delay of up to 10 seconds before the LVD changes state.
APS systems may not display a Manual Connect alarm on the SC200 or SC100 if the
system voltage is above the LVD disconnect voltage.
Perform the test on each LVD control module within the system.
For manual LVD operation see details in the System Controller Operation Handbook.
For an explanation of LVD LED indications see Troubleshooting on page 50.
System Alarms
Equipment Required:
• dc load bank
• dc power supply
Please enter as much information as you can. Send the completed form, together with the item for repair to your
nearest authorized service agent. NOTE: Only one fault to be recorded per form.
For further information contact your local Eaton dc product supplier or Eaton (see contact details on page 103). Or
email: CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Date:
Customer Information
Company:
Postal Address:
Return Address:
(Not PO Box)
Location of Failure
Product code: Serial number: Document number:
System type installed in: Serial number:
Site name or location:
SG/03 ISS06
Please enter as much information as you can. Send the completed form, together with the item for repair to your
nearest authorized service agent. NOTE: Only one fault to be recorded per form.
For further information contact your local Eaton dc product supplier or Eaton (see contact details on page 103). Or
email: CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Date:
Customer Information
Company:
Postal Address:
Return Address:
(Not PO Box)
Location of Failure
Product code: Serial number: Document number:
System type installed in: Serial number:
Site name or location:
SG/03 ISS06
Worldwide Support
For product information and a complete listing of worldwide sales offices, visit Eaton's
website at: www.eaton.com/telecompower or email: DCinfo@eaton.com
For technical support contact either your local Eaton dc product representative, the closest
office from the following list, telephone (+64) 3 343-7448, or email
CustomerServiceNZ@eaton.com
Index
Load Current • 53 H
Rectifier Current • 41
High AC Voltage Protection • 16
Current Sense • 6, 8, 73
I
D
Identity Information • 46
Damage (transport) • 14, 34
Input/Output (I/O) Board
DC Common
Connections to other system components • 8
AC-DC Earth Connection • 19, 87
Connector Pin-outs • 79
Location • 2
Description • 6, 8
Polarity • 19
Digital Inputs • 72
DC Distribution Cover • 2
I/O Board Mapping • 60, 63
DCTools • 6, 9, 44, 45, 67
Input/Output Cabling • 29
N/A (in DCTools/Web) • 54
Location • 3
Software Versions • 6
LVD Status LED • 6, 57
Target Failed to Respond Error • 54
Power On LED • 6, 57, 63
Write Access Password • 55
Repair and Return • 101
Digital Inputs • 72
Replacing the Input/Output Board • 63
Connectors • 6, 8, 79
Internal Clock • 56
Digital Outputs (Relays) • 9, 72
Connectors • 6, 8, 79
K
Discrimination • See AC Discrimination
Keypad
Keypad Access Security • 42, 53
E
Earth
L
AC-DC Earth Connection • 19, 87
LCD Display • 42, 53
Earth Leakage Current • 16, 71
LEDs
Positive/Negative Earth Operation • See
Polarity LEDs (SC200 or SC100) • 43, 53
Site Earth • 16 LVD Status LED • 6, 57
EMC Compliance • 14 Power On LED • 6, 57, 63
Ethernet Rectifier LEDs • 4
Connector • 5, 8 Troubleshooting • 50
Ethernet Communications • 9, 55 Lightning Protection • See Transient Voltage
Protection
Problems • See Troubleshooting
Load Circuit Breakers
Connecting to MCBs • 26
F
Fitting MCBs • 19
Fuse
Location • 2
Battery Fuses • 52
Replacing or Adding a Load MCB • 59
Rectifier Fuses • See AC Discrimination
Load Current • 53
Low Voltage Disconnect (LVD) • 9
G
Characterization of LVD • 62, 63
GSM Modem Communications • 9, 55 Connectors • 6, 8, 79
Location • 3
LVD Alarms • See Troubleshooting
Startup • 41 V
Security
Voltage (Bus) • See Bus Voltage Sense
Keypad Access Security • 42, 53
Voltage Control
Web Access Security • 56
Bus Voltage Sense • 6
Write Access Password • 55
Voltage Feed Module • 2, 8
Servicing • 14, 101, 103
SiteSure-3G I/O module
W
Connection to APS • 2, 31
Web
SMS Text Messaging • See GSM Modem
Communications Browsers (recommended) • 6
SNMP • 9 Web Access Security • 56
SNTP • See Internal Clock Web Server • 9, 56
Software Versions • 6 Write Access Password • 55
Sound • See Audible Alarm Indication
Spares • 68
Specifications • 71
String Fail Alarm • 52, 65
System Power • 71
T
Target Failed to Respond Error • 54
Technical Assistance • 103
Temperature • 72
Temperature Sensor • 6, 8, 28, 73
Text Messaging (SMS) • See GSM Modem
Communications
Time • See Internal Clock
Tools • 67
Top Cover • 2
Torque Settings • 68
Transient Voltage Protection • 16, 83
MOV Fail Alarm • 83
Troubleshooting • 50
Damage (transport) • 14, 34
Repair and Return • 101
Servicing • 14, 101, 103
Technical Assistance • 103
U
USB
Connector • 5, 8
Problems • See Troubleshooting
USB Cable • 44, 68
USB Communications • 44, 54