Seafarer's Disability Claim

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Seafarer’s Disability Claim

When a seafarer suffers work-related injury or illness during the term of his
contract, the employer has three kinds of liabilities pursuant to Section 20 (A)(3) of the
Philippine Overseas Employment Administration Standard Employment Contract
(POEA-SEC). As such, employers must:

(1) provide, at its cost, for the medical treatment of the repatriated seafarer for
the illness or injury that he suffered on board the vessel until the seafarer is declared fit
to work or the degree of his disability is finally determined by the company-designated
physician;

(2) pay the seafarer sickness allowance equivalent to his basic wage; and

(3) compensate the seafarer for his permanent total or partial disability as finally
determined by the company-designated physician.

As to the liability for medical expenses, it is conditioned upon the seafarer’s


compliance with his own obligation to report to the company designated physician within
three (3) days from his arrival in the country for diagnosis and treatment.

As regards the payment of sickness allowance, the POEA-SEC imposes on the


employer the obligation to provide the seafarer with sickness allowance that is
equivalent to his basic wage until the seafarer is declared fit to work or the degree of his
permanent disability is determined by the company-designated physician. The period for
the declaration should be made within the period of 120 days or 240 days, as the case
may be.

Once there is a finding of permanent (total or partial) disability is made either


within the 120-day period or the 240-day period, Section 20-B (6)of the POEA-SEC
requires the employer to pay the seafarer disability benefits for his permanent total or
partial disability caused by the work-related illness or injury.

In the case of Javier vs. Philippine Transmarine Carriers, Inc., G.R. No. 204101,
July 2, 2014, the Supreme Court ruled that “while Section 20 of the POEA-SEC did not
expressly state that the employer’s liabilities are cumulative in nature – so as to hold the
employer liable for the sickness allowance, medical expenses and disability benefits – it
does not also state that the compensation and benefits are alternative or that the grant
of one bars the grant of the others.” The Court concluded that the separate treatment of,
and the distinct considerations in, these three kinds of liabilities under the POEA-SEC
can only mean that the POEA-SEC intended to make the employer liable for each of
these three kinds of liabilities.

Should you have any further question about seafarer’s disability claim and its
procedure or if you need the Firm’s assistance, please feel free to contact us at: Tel. No.
(02) 692-6054 or Cellphone No. +63905-2870-464 or +63925-481-7804 or you can visit
our office at Unit 2802 Cityland Pasong Tamo Tower, 2210 Chino Roces Avenue, Pio del
Pilar, Makati City.

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