Started on Thursday, 9 January 2020, 4:25 PM

State Finished
Completed on Thursday, 9 January 2020, 4:45 PM
Time taken 19 mins 58 secs
Marks 42.00/50.00
Grade 84.00 out of 100.00
Question 1
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A non-traditional form of religion, the doctrine of which is taken from diverse sources, either
from non-traditional sources or local narratives or an amalgamation of both, whose
members constitute either a loosely knit group or an exclusive group, which emphasizes the
belief in the divine element within the individual, and whose teachings are derived from
either a real or legendary figure, the purpose of which is to aid the individual in the full
realization of his or her spiritual powers and/or union with the Divine:

Select one:
a. Church
b. Sect
c. Cult
d. Denomination

Question 2
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It is the proneness of the governments and peoples of two or more states to establish
voluntary associations and to pool together resources in order to create common functional
and institutional arrangements and a process occurring in a given geographical region by
which different types of actors come to share certain fundamental values and norms:

Select one:
a. Fascism
b. Socialism
c. Communism
d. Regionalism

Question 3
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It is a continuing process of forming regions as geopolitical units, as organized political

cooperation within a particular group of states, and/or as regional communities such as
pluralistic security communities:

Select one:
a. Regionalization
b. Globalization
c. Universalization
d. Internationalization

Question 4
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Which of the following does not belong among the regional organizations in the Western
Hemisphere?

Select one:
a. Bolivarian Alliance for the Peoples of Our Americas
b. Gulf Cooperation Council
c. North American Free Trade Agreement
d. Caribbean Community

Question 5
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Media culture is a terrain on which communication between people in a concrete historic-
economic situation takes place.
b. With regard the skepticism surrounding global media, international communication
argues that global media are in fact best described as Eastern media, at most of global
scope.
c. International flows of information have been assisted by the development of global
capitalism, new technologies and the increasing commercialization of global television, and
which have occurred as a consequence of the deregulation policies adopted by various
countries in Europe and US, paving the way for the proliferation of cable and satellite
channels.
d. In international communication theory and research, cultural imperialism theory argued
that audiences across the globe are heavily affected by media messages emanating from
the Western industrialized countries.

Question 6
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Regionalization is a politico-administrative process by which regions emerge as relevant
units of analysis for economic and political activity and welfare and service provision.
b. Nodal regions also called perceptual regions, based around some central point or node;
typically circular with fading boundaries.
c. Global regionalization is regionalization of international relations at the global level.
d. Global regionalism is the result of global regionalization and a system of relations
between major interstate associations of the global world and its actors.

Question 7
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Regionalism can be best described as a process occurring in a given geographical region
by which different types of actors (states, regional institutions, societal organizations and
other nonstate actors) come to share certain fundamental values and norms.
b. Homogenous regionalism is institutional arrangements designed to facilitate the free
flow of goods and services and to coordinate foreign economic policies between countries
in the same geographic region.
c. In the mid-twentieth century there emerged a 'functional regionalism' inspired by states
themselves in the context of national planning and economic modernization.
d. Regional policies were state policies intended to ensure even development across the
national territory.

Question 8
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What was the term used to describe several industrial countries and majority of these
countries either practiced a socialistic system of government or a communist system of
government?

Select one:
a. First World
b. Fourth World
c. Second World
d. Third World

Question 9
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These regions are also called formal regions wherein some trait is shared with relative
uniformity across the space.

Select one:
a. Uniform regions
b. Vernacular regions
c. Functional regions
d. Nodal regions

Question 10
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The SAARC comprises of eight Member States: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India,
Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. SAARC stands for:

Select one:
a. South Asian Assembly for Regional Corporation
b. South Asian Association for Regional Corporation
c. South Asian Assembly for Regional Cooperation
d. South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation

Question 11
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Who theorized that the 1st World was composed of the "superpowers" - US, Soviet Union,
etc; the 2nd World was composed of lesser powers; and the 3rd World was composed of
post-colonial emerging markets?

Select one:
a. Nelson Mandela
b. Mao Zedong
c. Adolf Hitler
d. Winston Churchill
Question 12
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Who introduced the "three worlds" model wherein the First World included the United
States and its capitalist allies in places such as Western Europe, Japan and Australia; the
Second World consisted of the communist Soviet Union and its Eastern European satellites;
and the Third World encompassed all the other countries that were not actively aligned with
either side in the Cold War?

Select one:
a. Margaret Mead
b. Franz Boas
c. Alfred Sauvy
d. Mary Douglas

Question 13
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The term used to describe the role of media in promoting transparency in public life and
public scrutiny of those with power through exposing corruption, maladministration and
corporate wrong-doing:

Select one:
a. Watchdog
b. Lapdog
c. Underdog
d. Sheepdog

Question 14
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Aside from South Korea, the only Asian country belonging to the First World category is:

Select one:
a. Japan
b. India
c. North Korea
d. China

Question 15
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What was coined to refer to ethnically or religiously defined populations living within or
across national boundaries, nations without a sovereign state, and indigenous groups that
are nomadic, uncontacted or living outside of global society?

Select one:
a. Second World
b. Fourth World
c. Third World
d. First World
Question 16
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. The North of the Divide is comprised of countries which have developed economies and
account for over 90% of all manufacturing industries in the world.
b. The United Nations has been in the forefront in diminishing the North-South Divide
through policies highlighted in its Millennium Development Goals.
c. The economies of most countries in the South rely on imports from the North and have
low technological penetration.
d. The South is comprised of countries with developing economies which were initially
referred to as Second World countries during the Cold War.

Question 17
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In the distinct socio-economic and political categorization of countries, which countries in

the southern hemisphere are labeled part of the North?

Select one:
a. New Zealand and Papua New Guinea
b. New Zealand and Australia
c. New Zealand and Brazil
d. New Zealand and Namibia
Question 18
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According to some scholars, the oldest living religion on Earth is ______:

Select one:
a. Islam
b. Christianity
c. Buddhism
d. Hinduism

Question 19
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It is a political and economic alliance of six countries in the Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain,
Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates:

Select one:
a. Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
b. Gulf Cooperation Council
c. Commonwealth of Independent States
d. Arab League

Question 20
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. The Gulf Cooperation Council is a political and economic alliance of six countries in the
Arabian Peninsula: Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab
Emirates.
b. The Arab League is a regional intergovernmental organization, which main goal is
maintaining cooperation on political, economic, environmental, humanitarian, cultural and
other issues between a number of former Soviet Republics.
c. Asian regionalism build connected infrastructure and collaborate on inclusive
development to reduce inequalities within and across economies and thus to strengthen
support for pro-growth policies.
d. Asia is home to over half the world's population, produces three tenths of global output
(in terms of purchasing power), and consistently records the world's highest economic
growth rates.

Question 21
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. The emergence of new regionalism was driven by economic change, globalization and
European integration, and the transformation of the state.
b. An economic and currency union, which requires a high degree of political consensus
between member states, aims at full economic integration through a common economic
policy, a common currency, and the elimination of all tariff and nontariff barriers.
c. Formed as a "club" of nation states, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization took some
time to find out that cooperation with regional organizations might be of some use in
improving social and economic living conditions as well as maintaining international peace
and security and safeguarding the enjoyment of human rights.
d. In the current global context, regional organizations are fast becoming the "vehicles of
choice" for countries to address pressing challenges, which require international
cooperation.

Question 22
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A religious organization that claims to possess the truth about salvation exclusively wherein
membership is by childbirth: new generations are born into the church and are formally
inducted through baptism:

Select one:
a. Church
b. Denomination
c. Sect
d. Cult

Question 23
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It is a monotheistic religion developed among the ancient Hebrews:

Select one:
a. Buddhism
b. Islam
c. Judaism
d. Christianity

Question 24
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These regions are also called perceptual regions which are often based around a common
cultural characteristic:

Select one:
a. Nodal regions
b. Functional regions
c. Uniform regions
d. Vernacular regions

Question 25
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It is a regional organization comprising seven member states lying in the littoral and
adjacent areas of the Bay of Bengal constituting a contiguous regional unity:

Select one:
a. APEC
b. SAARC
c. BIMSTEC
d. ASEAN

Question 26
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What is the shorthand term used to describe for poor or developing nations?

Select one:
a. First World
b. Second World
c. Fourth World
d. Third World

Question 27
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Dividing the countries in two hemispheres originated in which period?

Select one:
a. World War I
b. Medieval
c. Cold War
d. Renaissance

Question 28
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In the Islam religion, Jesus is considered a ______.

Select one:
a. Savior
b. Prophet
c. God
d. Priest

Question 29
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ASEAN +3 is a forum that functions as a coordinator of co-operation between the

Association of Southeast Asian Nations and three other nations namely:

Select one:
a. Mongolia, India, Pakistan
b. Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal
c. China, Korea, Japan
d. Russia, USA, Canada

Question 30
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A form of media consisting of paper and ink, reproduced in a printing process that is
traditionally mechanical:

Select one:
a. Print media
b. Broadcast media
c. Digital media
d. New media

Question 31
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The term Buddha is a Sanskrit word which means:

Select one:
a. Chosen One
b. Awakened One
c. Consecrated One
d. Blessed One

Question 32
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Religion has tremendously benefited from technological advancements.
b. Globalization promotes syncretism or the mixing of different religious and cultural beliefs
and practices which promotes the growth of popular religion or folk religion that is different
from the original parent religion or mainstream orthodoxy.
c. Globalization brings a culture of monism, meaning religions "with overlapping but
distinctive ethics and interests" interact with one another.
d. With the rapid and accelerated movement of people, culture, and information across
national borders, religious ideas also rapidly transfer from one place to another.

Question 33
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It is a regional economic forum established in 1989 to leverage the growing

interdependence of the Asia-Pacific and its 21 members aim to create greater prosperity for
the people of the region by promoting balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative and
secure growth and by accelerating regional economic integration:

Select one:
a. Gulf Cooperation Council
b. Arab League
c. SCO
d. APEC
Question 34
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It is currently the world's largest religious group stemming from the life, teachings, and
death of Jesus of Nazareth in the 1st century AD:

Select one:
a. Christianity
b. Buddhism
c. Islam
d. Hinduism

Question 35
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. The stratification of the countries was initially based on the basis of political ideology
affiliation where First World countries were identified as the countries which were allied with
the United States while Second World countries were countries which were allied with the
Soviet Union.
b. The "three worlds" model of geopolitics first arose in the mid-18th century as a way of
mapping the various players in the Cold War.
c. After the Cold War period, the term "First World" is rarely used in recent years as a
dichotomy of countries of the world based on their affiliation to the United States but is
often used to describe countries with economic and political stability regardless of
affiliation.
d. While the Second World Concept is still currently used, the term is used to define former
communist countries with developing economies and is only used from an economic
perspective and not as a political ideology.

Question 36
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These organizations were established to link together geographically and ideologically

related states:

Select one:
a. International organizations
b. Public organizations
c. Private organizations
d. Regional organizations

Question 37
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What term is alternatively used to refer to Third World countries?

Select one:
a. Underdeveloped country
b. Developing country
c. Independent country
d. Super power

Question 38
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What is the distinct socio-economic and political categorization of countries comprising the
three worlds known as First, Second, and Third Worlds?

Select one:
a. South-West Divide
b. East-West Divide
c. North-East Divide
d. North-South Divide

Question 39
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Media are a vehicle for cultural expression and cultural incoherence within and between
nations.
b. Media act as channels of information and knowledge through which citizens
communicate with each other and make informed decisions.
c. Media are essential facilitators of democratic processes and one of the guarantors of free
and fair elections.
d. Media provide us with much of what we learn about the world beyond our immediate
experience.

Question 40
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What is the institutional arrangements designed to facilitate the free flow of goods and
services and to coordinate foreign economic policies between countries in the same
geographic region?

Select one:
a. Economic regionalism
b. Functional regionalism
c. Autonomous regionalism
d. Political regionalism

Question 41
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The term _______ comes from the word medium which is defined as channel, means, or
method:

Select one:
a. Median
b. Media
c. Mode
d. Mass

Question 42
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What is a system of beliefs, rituals, and practices, usually institutionalized in one manner or
another, which connects this world with the beyond and provides the bridge that allows
humans to approach the divine, the universal life force that both encompasses and
transcends the world?

Select one:
a. Culture
b. Ethnicity
c. Religion
d. Race

Question 43
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A form of media, such as radio and television, that reach target audiences using airwaves as
the transmission medium:

Select one:
a. New media
b. Print media
c. Broadcast media
d. Digital media

Question 44
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He is viewed as the sole God-creator, sustainer, and restorer of the world in the Islam
religion:

Select one:
a. Brahman
b. Waheguru
c. Yahweh
d. Allah

Question 45
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This refers to industrial culture, organized on the model of mass production and is produced
for a mass audience according to types (genres), following conventional formulas, codes,
and rules.

Select one:
a. High culture
b. Corporate culture
c. Organizational culture
d. Media culture

Question 46
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The religion which was promulgated by the Prophet Muhammed in Arabia in the 7th
century CE.

Select one:
a. Islam
b. Judaism
c. Christianity
d. Buddhism

Question 47
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. Culture can be explained as a set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of
the universe, especially when considered as the creation of a superhuman agency or
agencies, usually involving devotional and ritual observances, and often containing a moral
code governing the conduct of human affairs.
b. Hinduism, Buddhism, Christianity, Judaism, and Islam are five of the biggest religions in
the world.
c. Beliefs and rituals are usually shared by people belonging to a definite religious
community.
d. Around 1000 BCE, Judaism began to spread along the Mediterranean Sea, occupying
present-day Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, and Israel.

Question 48
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Who coined the term "global village" which describes the phenomenon of the world's
culture shrinking and expanding at the same time due to pervasive technological advances
that allow for instantaneous sharing of culture?

Select one:
a. Charles Sanders Peirce
b. Em Griffin
c. Roland Barthes
d. Marshall McLuhan

Question 49
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What takes place when a country dominates others through its media exports, including
advertising messages, films, and television and radio programming?

Select one:
a. Cultural hybridization
b. Cultural imbalance
c. Cultural homogenization
d. Cultural imperialism

Question 50
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Which of the following statements is not true?

Select one:
a. According to McLuhan, the world was entering a fourth ''age'' he called the iron age,
where people everywhere would be able to find and experience the same information
through technological tools.
b. The media provide an extensive transnational transmission of cultural products and,
secondly, they contribute to the formation of communicative networks and social structures.
c. In sociological and cultural analyses of globalization, media such as satellite television, the
Internet, computers, mobile phones etc. are often thought to be among the primary forces
behind current restructurations of social and cultural geography.
d. Global media cultures create a continuous cultural exchange, in which crucial aspects
such as identity, nationality, religion, behavioral norms and way of life are continuously
questioned and challenged.