Mercury Verado 400R-L6 - Manual de Mantenimiento
Mercury Verado 400R-L6 - Manual de Mantenimiento
Mercury Verado 400R-L6 - Manual de Mantenimiento
Outboard
Warranty
Operation
Maintenance
© 2015 Mercury Marine 400R Verado FourStroke 8M0105486 415 eng
eng
Declaration of Conformity ‑ For Recreational Craft Propulsion
Engines with the Requirements of Directive 94/25/EC as
amended by Directive 2003/44/EC
Name of engine manufacturer: Mercury Marine
Address: W6250 Pioneer Road, P.O. Box 1939
Town: Fond du Lac, WI Post Code: 54936‑1939 Country: USA
Conformity assessment
module used for exhaust ☐ B+C ☐ B+D ☐ B+E ☐ B+F ☐ G ☒H
emissions:
Conformity assessment
module used for noise ☐A ☐ Aa ☐G ☒H
emissions:
Other Community Directives applied: Safety of Machinery Directive
2006/42/EC; Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 2004/108/EC
eng i
Identification of Engines Covered by This Declaration of Conformity
Unique engine
EC Module H
Name of engine family identification number:
certificate number
starting serial number
Verado 6 cylinder 200, 225, 0P401000 or
RCD‑H‑2 Rev 4
250, 275, 300, 350, 400R hp 1B227000
Verado 4 cylinder 135, 150, 0P401000 or
RCD‑H‑2 Rev 4
175, 200 hp 1B227000
L4NA 4 cylinder 75, 80, 90,
2B000000 RCD‑H‑2 Rev 4
100, 115 hp (2.1L)
0P401000 or
150 HP FourStroke (3.0L) RCD‑H‑2 Rev 4
1B227000
ii eng
Name / function:
John Pfeifer, President,
Mercury Marine
Welcome
You have selected one of the finest outboards available. It incorporates
numerous design features to ensure operating ease and durability.
With proper care and maintenance, you will thoroughly enjoy using this product
for many boating seasons. To ensure maximum performance and carefree use,
we ask that you thoroughly read this manual.
The Operation, Maintenance and Warranty Manual contains specific
instructions for using and maintaining your product. We suggest that this
manual remain with the product for ready reference whenever you are on the
water.
Thank you for purchasing one of our products. We sincerely hope your boating
will be pleasant!
Mercury Marine
! WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the state
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
eng iii
Warranty Message
The product you have purchased comes with a limited warranty from Mercury
Marine. The terms of the warranty are set forth in the Warranty Information
section of this manual. The warranty statement contains a description of what is
covered, what is not covered, the duration of coverage, how to best obtain
warranty coverage, important disclaimers and limitations of damages, and other
related information. Please review this important information.
The description and specifications contained herein were in effect at the time
this manual was approved for printing. Mercury Marine, whose policy is one of
continued improvement, reserves the right to discontinue models at any time, to
change specifications, designs, methods, or procedures without notice and
without incurring obligation.
Mercury Marine, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin U.S.A.
iv eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
General Information
Boater's Responsibilities................................................................................... 23
Before Operating Your Outboard...................................................................... 23
Boat Horsepower Capacity............................................................................... 23
High‑Speed and High‑Performance Boat Operation........................................ 24
Outboard Remote Control Models ................................................................... 24
Lanyard Stop Switch......................................................................................... 24
Protecting People in the Water......................................................................... 27
Exhaust Emissions........................................................................................... 27
Passenger Safety Message ‑ Pontoon Boats and Deck Boats......................... 29
Wave and Wake Jumping................................................................................. 31
Impact with Underwater Hazards...................................................................... 32
Selecting Accessories for Your Outboard......................................................... 33
Safe Boating Recommendations...................................................................... 33
Recording Serial Number................................................................................. 36
Specifications.................................................................................................... 36
400R Component Identification (Sport Master Gearcase)................................ 37
400R Component Identification (Heavy Duty Gearcase).................................. 38
Propeller Selection............................................................................................ 38
Transporting
eng v
Fuel and Oil
Fuel Recommendations.................................................................................... 43
Fuel Additives................................................................................................... 44
Low Permeation Fuel Hose Requirement ........................................................ 44
Fuel Demand Valve.......................................................................................... 45
Engine Oil Recommendations.......................................................................... 45
Checking and Adding Engine Oil...................................................................... 46
Operation
vi eng
Maintenance
Outboard Care.................................................................................................. 87
EPA Emissions Regulations............................................................................. 87
Inspection and Maintenance Schedule............................................................. 88
Flushing the Cooling System............................................................................ 91
Cowl Removal and Installation......................................................................... 92
Cleaning Care for Top and Bottom Cowls........................................................ 93
Cleaning Care for the Powerhead (Saltwater Use)........................................... 94
Battery Inspection ............................................................................................ 94
Verado Engine Battery Specifications.............................................................. 94
Air Filter............................................................................................................ 96
Fuel System...................................................................................................... 97
Corrosion Control Anode................................................................................ 100
Trim Wear Pad Replacement......................................................................... 100
Propeller Replacement ‑ 31.75 mm (1‑1/4 in.) Diameter Propeller Shaft....... 101
Spark Plug Inspection and Replacement........................................................ 103
Fuses.............................................................................................................. 105
DTS Wiring System........................................................................................ 107
Accessory Drive Belt Inspection..................................................................... 107
Checking Power Trim Fluid............................................................................. 108
Checking Power Steering Fluid...................................................................... 109
Changing Engine Oil ...................................................................................... 109
Gearcase Lubrication...................................................................................... 112
Storage
Troubleshooting
eng vii
Owner Service Assistance
Installation
Maintenance Log
viii eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Warranty Registration United States and Canada
To be eligible for warranty coverage, the product must be registered with
Mercury Marine.
At the time of sale, the selling dealer should complete the warranty registration
and immediately submit it to Mercury Marine via MercNET, e‑mail, or mail.
Upon receipt of this warranty registration, Mercury Marine will record the
registration.
A copy of the warranty registration should be provided to you by your selling
dealer.
NOTE: Registration lists must be maintained by Mercury Marine and any dealer
of Mercury Marine products sold in the United States, should a safety recall
notification under the Federal Safety Act be required.
You may change your registered address at any time, including at time of
warranty claim, by calling Mercury Marine or sending a letter or fax with your
name, old address, new address, and engine serial number to Mercury
Marine’s warranty registration department. Your dealer can also process this
change of information.
Mercury Marine
Attn: Warranty Registration Department
W6250 Pioneer Road
P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
920-929-5054
Fax +1 920 907 6663
OUTSIDE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
For products purchased outside the United States and Canada, contact the
distributor in your country, or the Marine Power Service Center closest to you.
eng 1
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Upon processing the transfer of warranty, Mercury Marine will record the new
owner's information.
There is no charge for this service.
OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA
For products purchased outside the United States and Canada, contact the
distributor in your country, or the Marine Power Service Center closest to you.
2 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
CONDITIONS THAT MUST BE MET IN ORDER TO OBTAIN WARRANTY
COVERAGE: Warranty coverage is available only to retail customers that
purchase from a Dealer authorized by Mercury Marine to distribute the product
in the country in which the sale occurred, and then only after the Mercury
Marine specified predelivery inspection process is completed and documented.
Warranty coverage becomes available upon proper registration of the product
by the authorized dealer. Inaccurate warranty registration information regarding
recreational use, or subsequent change of use from recreational to commercial
may void the warranty at the sole discretion of Mercury Marine. Routine
maintenance outlined in the Operation and Maintenance Manual must be timely
performed in order to maintain warranty coverage. Mercury Marine reserves the
right to make warranty coverage contingent upon proof of proper maintenance.
WHAT MERCURY WILL DO: Mercury Marine's sole and exclusive obligation
under this warranty is limited to, at our option, repairing a defective part,
replacing such part or parts with new or Mercury Marine certified
remanufactured parts, or refunding the purchase price of the Mercury Marine
product. Mercury Marine reserves the right to improve or modify products from
time to time without assuming an obligation to modify products previously
manufactured.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE: The customer must provide
Mercury Marine with a reasonable opportunity to repair. and reasonable access
to the product for warranty service. Warranty claims shall be made by
delivering the product for inspection to a Mercury Marine dealer authorized to
service the product. If the purchaser cannot deliver the product to such a
dealer, written notice must be given to Mercury Marine. Mercury Marine will
then arrange for the inspection and any covered repair. The purchaser, in that
case, shall pay for all related transportation charges and travel time. If the
service provided is not covered by this warranty, the purchaser shall pay for all
related labor and material and any other expenses associated with that service.
The purchaser shall not, unless requested by Mercury Marine, ship the product
or parts of the product directly to Mercury Marine. Proof of registered ownership
must be presented to the dealer at the time warranty service is requested in
order to obtain coverage.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED: This limited warranty does not cover routine
maintenance items, tune‑ups, adjustments, and normal wear and tear.
This limited warranty also does not cover damage caused by any of the
following:
• Abuse
• Abnormal use
• Use of a propeller or gear ratio that does not allow the engine to run in its
recommended RPM range. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
• Operation of the product in a manner inconsistent with the recommended
operation and duty cycle. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance
Manual.
eng 3
WARRANTY INFORMATION
• Neglect
• Accident
• Submersion
• Improper installation (proper installation specifications and techniques are
set forth in the installation instructions for the product)
• Improper service
• Use of an accessory or part that was not manufactured or sold by Mercury
Marine and that damages the Mercury product
• Operation with fuels, oils, or lubricants that are not suitable for use with
the product. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual.
• Alteration or removal of parts
• Water entering the engine through the fuel intake, air intake, or exhaust
system
• Insufficient cooling water caused by blockage of the cooling system by a
foreign body, running the engine out of water, mounting the engine too
high on the transom, or running the boat with the engine/drive trimmed out
too far
Expenses related to haul‑out, launch, towing, storage, telephone, rental,
inconvenience, slip fees, insurance coverage, loan payments, loss of time, loss
of income, tournament fees, club fees, prize money, or any other type of
incidental or consequential damages are not covered by this warranty.
Expenses associated with the removal and/or replacement of boat partitions or
material caused by boat design for access to the product are not covered by
this warranty.
WHAT WILL VOID THE WARRANTY: The commercial use of the product,
defined as any work or employment related use of the product, or any income
generating use of the product, even if such use is only occasional, will void the
warranty. Use of the product for racing or other competitive activity, at any
point, even by a prior owner of the product, voids the warranty.
No individual or entity, including Mercury Marine authorized dealers, has been
given authority by Mercury Marine to make any affirmation, representation or
warranty regarding the product, other than those contained in this limited
warranty, and if made, shall not be enforceable against Mercury Marine.
TERMINATION OF COVERAGE: Warranty coverage is terminated for used
product obtained in any of the following ways:
• Repossession from a retail customer
• Purchase at an auction
• Purchase from a salvage yard
• Purchase from an insurance company that obtained the product as a
result of an insurance claim
4 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
DISCLAIMERS AND LIMITATIONS:
THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. TO THE
EXTENT THAT THEY CANNOT BE DISCLAIMED, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES ARE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE LIFE OF THE
EXPRESS WARRANTY. INCIDENTAL AND CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARE EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS WARRANTY. SOME
STATES/COUNTRIES DO NOT ALLOW FOR THE DISCLAIMERS,
LIMITATIONS AND EXCLUSIONS IDENTIFIED ABOVE, AS A RESULT,
THEY MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. THIS WARRANTY GIVES YOU
SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS, AND YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER LEGAL
RIGHTS WHICH VARY FROM STATE TO STATE AND COUNTRY TO
COUNTRY.
eng 5
WARRANTY INFORMATION
WHAT MERCURY WILL DO: Mercury Marine's sole and exclusive obligation
under this warranty is limited to, at our option, repairing a corroded part,
replacing such part or parts with new or Mercury Marine certified
remanufactured parts, or refunding the purchase price of the Mercury Marine
product. Mercury Marine reserves the right to improve or modify products from
time to time without assuming an obligation to modify products previously
manufactured.
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE: The customer must provide
Mercury Marine with a reasonable opportunity to repair, and reasonable access
to the product for warranty service. Warranty claims shall be made by
delivering the product for inspection to a Mercury Marine dealer authorized to
service the product. If the purchaser cannot deliver the product to such a
dealer, written notice must be given to Mercury Marine. Mercury Marine will
then arrange for the inspection and any covered repair. The purchaser, in that
case, shall pay for all related transportation charges and travel time. If the
service provided is not covered by this warranty, the purchaser shall pay for all
related labor and material, and any other expenses associated with that
service. The purchaser shall not, unless requested by Mercury Marine, ship the
product or parts of the product directly to Mercury Marine. Proof of registered
ownership must be presented to the dealer at the time warranty service is
requested in order to obtain coverage.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED: This limited warranty does not cover electrical
system corrosion; corrosion resulting from damage, corrosion which causes
purely cosmetic damage, abuse, or improper service; corrosion to accessories,
instruments, steering systems; corrosion to factory installed jet drive unit;
damage due to marine growth; product sold with less than a one year limited
Product warranty; replacement parts (parts purchased by customer); products
used in a commercial application. Commercial use is defined as any work or
employment related use of the product, or any use of the product which
generates income, for any part of the warranty period, even if the product is
only occasionally used for such purposes.
Corrosion damage caused by stray electrical currents (onshore power
connections, nearby boats, submerged metal) is not covered by this corrosion
warranty and should be protected against by the use of a corrosion protection
system, such as the Mercury Precision Parts or Quicksilver MerCathode
system and/or Galvanic Isolator. Corrosion damage caused by improper
application of copper base antifouling paints is also not covered by this limited
warranty. If antifouling protection is required, Tri‑Butyl‑Tin‑Adipate (TBTA) base
antifouling paints are recommended on Outboard and MerCruiser boating
applications. In areas where TBTA base paints are prohibited by law, copper
base paints can be used on the hull and transom. Do not apply paint to the
Outboard or MerCruiser product. In addition, care must be taken to avoid an
electrical interconnection between the warranted product and the paint. For
MerCruiser product, an unpainted gap of at least 38 mm (1.5 in.) should be left
around the transom assembly. Refer to the Operation and Maintenance Manual
for additional details.
6 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
For additional information regarding events and circumstances covered by this
warranty, and those that are not, see the Warranty Coverage section of the
Operation and Maintenance Manual, incorporated by reference into this
warranty.
eng 7
WARRANTY INFORMATION
3. Factory installed jet drive units ‑ Specific parts excluded from the warranty
are: the jet drive impeller and jet drive liner damaged by impact or wear,
and water damaged driveshaft bearings as a result of improper
maintenance.
4. Damage caused by neglect, lack of maintenance, accident, abnormal
operation, or improper installation or service.
5. Haul‑out, launch, towing charges, removal and/or replacement of boat
partitions or material because of boat design for necessary access to the
product, all related transportation charges and/or travel time, etc.
Reasonable access must be provided to the product for warranty service.
Customer must deliver product to an authorized dealer.
6. Additional service work requested by customer other than that necessary
to satisfy the warranty obligation.
7. Labor performed by other than an authorized dealer may be covered only
under the following circumstances: when performed on emergency basis
(providing there are no authorized dealers in the area who can perform
the work required or have no facilities to haul‑out, etc., and prior factory
approval has been given to have the work performed at this facility).
8. All incidental and/or consequential damages (storage charges, telephone
or rental charges of any type, inconvenience or loss of time or income)
are the owner's responsibility.
9. Use of other than Mercury Precision or Quicksilver parts when making
warranty repairs.
10. Oils, lubricants, or fluids changed as a matter of normal maintenance is
customer's responsibility unless loss or contamination of same is caused
by product failure that would be eligible for warranty consideration.
11. Participating in or preparing for racing or other competitive activity or
operating with a racing type lower unit.
12. Engine noise does not necessarily indicate a serious engine problem. If
diagnosis indicates a serious internal engine condition which could result
in a failure, condition responsible for noise should be corrected under the
warranty.
13. Lower unit and/or propeller damage caused by striking a submerged
object is considered a marine hazard.
14. Water entering engine through the fuel intake, air intake, or exhaust
system or submersion.
15. Failure of any parts caused by lack of cooling water, which results from
starting motor out of water, foreign material blocking inlet holes, motor
being mounted too high, or trimmed too far out.
16. Use of fuels and lubricants which are not suitable for use with or on the
product. Refer to the Maintenance section.
8 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
17. Our limited warranty does not apply to any damage to our products
caused by the installation or use of parts and accessories which are not
manufactured or sold by us. Failures which are not related to the use of
those parts or accessories are covered under warranty if they otherwise
meet the terms of the limited warranty for that product.
eng 9
WARRANTY INFORMATION
6. Miscellaneous items used in above systems
a. Hoses, clamps, fittings, tubing, sealing gaskets or devices, and
mounting hardware
b. Pulleys, belts, and idlers
c. Vacuum, temperature, check and time sensitive valves and switches
d. Electronic controls
The emission‑related warranty does not cover components whose failure would
not increase an engine's emissions on any regulated pollutant.
10 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
DURATION OF COVERAGE: This limited warranty provides coverage for the
components of the emissions control systems of new, 2001 model year and
later outboards, sold to retail customers in California for four (4) years from
either the date the product is first sold, or first put into service, whichever
occurs first, or the accumulation of 250 hours of engine operation (as
determined by the engine's hour meter, if any). Emission‑related normal
maintenance items such as spark plugs and filters, that are on the warranted
parts list, are warranted up to their first required replacement interval only.
Refer to Emission Control System Components and Maintenance
Schedule. The repair or replacement of parts, or the performance of service
under this warranty, does not extend the life of this warranty beyond its original
expiration date. Unexpired warranty coverage can be transferred to a
subsequent purchaser. (See instructions on transfer of warranty.)
HOW TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE: The customer must provide
Mercury with a reasonable opportunity to repair and reasonable access to the
product for warranty service. Warranty claims shall be made by delivering the
product for inspection to a Mercury dealer authorized to service the product. If
purchaser cannot deliver the product to such a dealer, please notify Mercury
Marine and Mercury will then arrange for the inspection and any covered repair.
Purchaser, in that case, shall pay for all related transportation charges and/or
travel time. If the service provided is not covered by this warranty, purchaser
shall pay for all related labor and material, and any other expenses associated
with that service. Purchaser shall not, unless requested by Mercury, ship the
product or parts of the product directly to Mercury.
WHAT MERCURY WILL DO: Mercury Marine's sole and exclusive obligation
under this warranty is limited to, at our expense and at our option, repairing or
replacing defective parts with new or Mercury Marine certified remanufactured
parts, or refunding the purchase price of the Mercury product. Mercury reserves
the right to improve or modify products from time to time without assuming an
obligation to modify products previously manufactured.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED: This limited warranty does not cover routine
maintenance items, tune‑ups, adjustments, normal wear and tear, damage
caused by abuse, abnormal use, use of a propeller or gear ratio that does not
allow the engine to run in its recommended wide‑open throttle RPM range (see
General Information ‑ Specifications), operation of the product in a manner
inconsistent with the recommended operation procedures, neglect, accident,
submersion, improper installation (proper installation specifications and
techniques are set forth in the installation instructions for the product), improper
service, jet pump impellers and liners, operation with fuels, oils, or lubricants
which are not suitable for use with the product (see Fuel and Oil), alteration or
removal of parts.
eng 11
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Expenses related to haul‑out, launch, towing, storage, telephone, rental,
inconvenience, slip fees, insurance coverage, loan payments, loss of time, loss
of income, or any other type of incidental or consequential damages are not
covered by this warranty. Also, expenses associated with the removal and/or
replacement of boat partitions or material caused by boat design for access to
the product are not covered by this warranty.
Nonwarranty maintenance, replacement, or repair of emission control devices
and systems may be performed by any marine engine repair establishment or
individual. The use of non‑Mercury parts for nonwarranty maintenance or
repairs will not be grounds for disallowing other warranty work. The use of
add‑on (as defined at section 1900 (b)(1) and (b)(10) of Title 13 of the
California Code of Regulations) or modified parts not exempted by the
California Air Resources Board may be grounds for disallowing a warranty
claim, at the discretion of Mercury Marine. Failures of warranted parts caused
by the use of a nonexempted add‑on or modified part will not be covered.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities,
you should contact Mercury Marine at 1‑920‑929‑5040.
12 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Where a warrantable condition exists, Mercury Marine will repair your outboard
engine at no cost to you, including diagnosis, parts, and labor.
MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY COVERAGE: Select emission control parts
from model year 2001 and later outboard engines are warranted for four (4)
years, or for 250 hours of use, whichever occurs first. However, warranty
coverage based on the hourly period is only permitted for outboard engines and
personal watercraft equipped with hour meters as defined in s 2441(a)(13) or
their equivalent. If any emission‑related part on your engine is defective under
warranty, the part will be repaired or replaced by Mercury Marine.
OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES: As the outboard engine owner,
you are responsible for the performance of the required maintenance listed in
the Maintenance section. Mercury Marine recommends that you retain all
receipts covering maintenance on your outboard engine, but Mercury Marine
cannot deny warranty solely for the lack of receipts or your failure to ensure the
performance of all scheduled maintenance.
As the outboard engine owner, you should, however, be aware that Mercury
Marine may deny you warranty coverage if your outboard engine or a part has
failed due to abuse, neglect, improper maintenance, or unapproved
modifications.
You are responsible for presenting your outboard to a Mercury dealer
authorized to service the product as soon as a problem exists. The warranty
repairs will be completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30
days.
If you have any questions regarding your warranty rights and responsibilities,
you should contact Mercury Marine at 1‑920‑929‑5040.
eng 13
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Two Stars ‑ Very Low Emission
The Two Star label identifies engines that meet
the Air Resources Board's Personal Watercraft
and Outboard marine engine 2004 exhaust
emissions standards. Engines meeting these
42537 standards have 20% lower emissions than One
Star ‑ Low Emission engines.
Three Stars ‑ Ultra Low Emission
The Three Star label identifies engines that meet
the Air Resources Board's Personal Watercraft
and Outboard marine engine 2008 exhaust
emissions standards or the Sterndrive and
Inboard marine engine 2003‑2008 exhaust
42538
emission standards. Engines meeting these
standards have 65% lower emissions than One
Star ‑ Low Emission engines.
Four Stars ‑ Super Ultra Low Emission
The Four Star label identifies engines that meet
the Air Resources Board's Sterndrive and Inboard
marine engine 2009 exhaust emission standards.
Personal Watercraft and Outboard marine engines
may also comply with these standards. Engines
42539
meeting these standards have 90% lower
emissions than One Star ‑ Low Emission engines.
14 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Guarantees Under Australian Consumer Law
Our goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded under the Australian
Consumer Law. You are entitled to a replacement or refund for a major failure
and compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or damage. You
are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of
acceptable quality and the failure does not amount to a major failure.
Warranty Period for Recreational Use
This Limited Warranty provides coverage for three (3) years from the date the
product is first sold to a recreational use retail purchaser, or the date on which
the product is first put into service, whichever occurs first. Unexpired warranty
coverage can be transferred to a subsequent recreational use customer upon
proper registration of the product.
Warranty Period for Commercial Use
Commercial users of these products receive warranty coverage under this
Limited Warranty of one (1) year from the date of first retail sale, or one (1) year
from the date on which the product was first put into service, whichever occurs
first. Commercial use is defined as any work or employment related use of the
product, or any use of the product which generates income, for any part of the
warranty period, even if the product is only occasionally used for such
purposes. Unexpired warranty coverage cannot be transferred either to or from
a commercial use customer.
Conditions That Must Be Met to Obtain Warranty Coverage
Warranty coverage under this Limited Warranty is available only to retail
customers that purchase from a Dealer authorized by Mercury Marine to
distribute the product in the country in which the sale occurred, and then only
after the Mercury Marine specified predelivery inspection process is completed
and documented. Warranty coverage becomes available upon proper
registration of the product by the authorized dealer. Inaccurate warranty
registration information regarding recreational use, or subsequent change of
use from recreational to commercial (unless properly registered) may void the
warranty at the sole discretion of Mercury Marine. Routine maintenance
outlined in the Operation and Maintenance Manual must be timely performed in
order to maintain warranty coverage. Mercury Marine reserves the right to
make warranty coverage contingent upon proof of proper maintenance.
What Mercury Will Do
Mercury Marine's sole and exclusive obligation under this Limited Warranty is
limited to, at our option, repairing a defective part, replacing such part or parts
with new or Mercury Marine certified remanufactured parts, or refunding the
purchase price of the Mercury Marine product. Mercury Marine reserves the
right to improve or modify products from time to time without assuming an
obligation to modify products previously manufactured.
eng 15
WARRANTY INFORMATION
How to Obtain Warranty Coverage Under This Limited Warranty
The customer must provide Mercury Marine with a reasonable opportunity to
repair and reasonable access to the product for warranty service. Warranty
claims shall be made by delivering the product for inspection to a Mercury
Marine dealer authorized to service the product. A list of dealers and their
contact details is available at www.mercurymarine.com.au. If the purchaser
cannot deliver the product to such a dealer, written notice must be given to
Mercury Marine at the address shown above. Mercury Marine will then arrange
for the inspection and any covered repair. This Limited Warranty will not cover
the purchaser for all related transportation charges and travel time. If the
service provided is not covered by this limited warranty, the purchaser shall pay
for all related labor and material and any other expenses associated with that
service, provided that a consumer will not be obligated to pay where the service
has been carried out to remedy a failure of an acceptable quality guarantee
which is binding on Mercury Marine under the Australian Consumer Law. The
purchaser shall not, unless requested by Mercury Marine, ship the product or
parts of the product directly to Mercury Marine. Proof of registered ownership
must be presented to the dealer at the time warranty service is requested in
order to obtain coverage under this Limited Warranty.
What is Not Covered
This limited warranty does not cover routine maintenance items, tune‑ups,
adjustments, normal wear and tear, faded paint, damage caused by abuse,
abnormal use, use of a propeller or gear ratio that does not allow the engine to
run in its recommended wide‑open throttle RPM range (see the Operation and
Maintenance Manual), operation of the product in a manner inconsistent with
the recommended operation/duty cycle section of the Operation and
Maintenance Manual, neglect, accident, submersion, improper installation
(proper installation specifications and techniques are set forth in the installation
instructions for the product), improper service, use of an accessory or part not
manufactured or sold by us, jet pump impellers and liners, operation with fuels,
oils or lubricants that are not suitable for use with the product (see the
Operation and Maintenance Manual), alteration or removal of parts, water
entering the engine through the fuel intake, air intake or exhaust system, or
damage to the product from insufficient cooling water caused by blockage of
the cooling system by a foreign body, running the engine out of water,
mounting the engine too high on the transom, or running the boat with the
engine trimmed out too far. Use of the product for racing or other competitive
activity, or operating with a racing type lower unit, at any point, even by a prior
owner of the product, voids the warranty.
Expenses related to haul‑out, launch, towing, storage, telephone, rental,
inconvenience, slip fees, insurance coverage, loan payments, loss of time, loss
of income, or any other type of incidental or consequential damages are not
covered by this Limited Warranty. Also, expenses associated with the removal
and/or replacement of boat partitions or material caused by boat design for
access to the product are not covered by this warranty.
16 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
No individual or entity, including Mercury Marine authorized dealers, has been
given authority by Mercury Marine to make any affirmation, representation or
warranty regarding the product, other than those contained in this limited
warranty, and if made, shall not be enforceable against Mercury Marine. For
additional information regarding events and circumstances covered by this
warranty, and those that are not, see the Warranty Coverage section of the
Operation and Maintenance Manual, incorporated by reference into this
warranty.
Expense of Claiming This Limited Warranty
This Limited Warranty does not cover any expenses you may incur claiming the
warranty.
Mercury Marine
Attn: Warranty Registration Department
Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
Private Bag 1420
Dandenong South, Victoria 3164
Australia
Upon processing the transfer of warranty, Mercury Marine will send registration
verification to the new owner of the product by mail. There is no charge for this
service.
eng 17
WARRANTY INFORMATION
You may change your address at any time, including at the time of the warranty
claim, by calling Mercury Marine or sending a letter or fax with your name, old
address, new address, and hull identification number (HIN) to Mercury Marine’s
Warranty Registration Department.
Standard Limited
Standard Limited
Product Corrosion
Warranty
Warranty
FourStroke (2.5–350 hp including
Verado, Pro FourStroke and Jet 3 years 3 years
outboards)
OptiMax (75–250 hp including Pro
3 years 3 years
XS and Jet outboards)
OptiMax Jet drive (200 and 250 hp) 1 year 3 years
Standard Limited
Standard Limited
Product Corrosion
Warranty
Warranty
2‑Stroke carbureted (50–90 hp) 1 year 3 years
2‑Stroke EFI (150 hp) 2 years 3 years
2‑Stroke carbureted (V6) 2 years 3 years
FourStroke (2.5–350 hp including
Verado, Pro FourStroke and jet 3 years 3 years
outboards)
OptiMax (75–250 hp including Pro
3 years 3 years
XS and jet outboards)
18 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Standard Limited
Standard Limited
Product Corrosion
Warranty
Warranty
OptiMax jet drive (200 and 250 hp) 1 year 3 years
Outside of Canada
For product purchased outside of Canada, contact the distributor in your
country, or the authorized Marine Power Service Center or dealer closest to
you.
Standard
Standard
Limited
Products Limited Light Commercial
Corrosion
Warranty
Warranty
Contact the Marine
All outboard 3 years 3 years Power Service Center
closest to you
Standard
Standard
Limited
Products Limited Light Commercial
Corrosion
Warranty
Warranty
Contact the Marine
All outboard 2 years 3 years Power Service Center
closest to you
eng 19
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Outside of South Pacific
For product purchased outside of the South Pacific region, contact the
distributor in your country, or the Marine Power Service Center closest to you.
Standard
Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
2‑Stroke 1 year 3 years
FourStroke 1 year 3 years Contact the Marine
Power Service Center
OptiMax 1 year 3 years closest to you
Verado 1 year 3 years
Standard
Racing Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
Verado 400R 1 year 3 years None
Outside of Asia
For product purchased outside of the Asian region, contact the distributor in
your country, or the Marine Power Service Center closest to you.
Standard
Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
2‑Stroke 2 years 3 years
FourStroke 2 years 3 years
OptiMax Contact the Marine
(including Pro 3 years 3 years Power Service Center
XS) closest to you
Verado
3 years 3 years
(including Pro)
20 eng
WARRANTY INFORMATION
Standard
Racing Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
Contact the Marine
Verado 400R 2 years 3 years Power Service Center
closest to you
Standard
Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
2‑Stroke 1 year 3 years
FourStroke 2 years 3 years
OptiMax Contact the Marine
(including Pro 3 years 3 years Power Service Center
XS) closest to you
Verado
3 years 3 years
(including Pro)
eng 21
WARRANTY INFORMATION
SOUTH AFRICA WARRANTY CHARTS–OUTBOARD AND JET
Standard
Product Standard
Limited Commercial
(Recreational Limited
Corrosion Application
only) Warranty
Warranty
2‑Stroke 2 years 3 years
FourStroke 2 years 3 years
OptiMax Contact the Marine
(including Pro 3 years 3 years Power Service Center
XS) closest to you
Verado
3 years 3 years
(including Pro)
22 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Boater's Responsibilities
The operator (driver) is responsible for the correct and safe operation of the
boat and the safety of its occupants and general public. It is strongly
recommended that each operator read and understand this entire manual
before operating the outboard.
Be sure that at least one additional person onboard is instructed in the basics
of starting and operating the outboard and boat handling in case the driver is
unable to operate the boat.
! WARNING
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.
! CAUTION
Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in minor or
moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a situation which, if not avoided, could result in engine or major
component failure.
eng 23
GENERAL INFORMATION
Do not overpower or overload your boat. Most boats will carry a required
capacity plate indicating the maximum acceptable power and load as
determined by the manufacturer following certain federal guidelines. If in doubt,
contact your dealer or the boat manufacturer.
24 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
The lanyard cord is usually 122–152 cm (4–5 feet) in length when stretched out,
with an element on one end made to be inserted into the switch and a clip on
the other end for attaching to the operator's PFD or wrist. The lanyard is coiled
to make its at‑rest condition as short as possible to minimize the likelihood of
lanyard entanglement with nearby objects. Its stretched‑out length is made to
minimize the likelihood of accidental activation should the operator choose to
move around in an area close to the normal operator's position. If it is desired
to have a shorter lanyard, wrap the lanyard around the operator's wrist or leg,
or tie a knot in the lanyard.
ATTACH LANYARD
RUN
b
OFF
a
c
53910
eng 25
GENERAL INFORMATION
While activation of the lanyard stop switch will stop the engine immediately, a
boat will continue to coast for some distance depending upon the velocity and
degree of any turn at shut down. However, the boat will not complete a full
circle. While the boat is coasting, it can cause injury to anyone in the boat's
path as seriously as the boat would when under power.
We strongly recommend that other occupants be instructed on proper starting
and operating procedures should they be required to operate the engine in an
emergency (if the operator is accidentally ejected).
! WARNING
If the operator falls out of the boat, stop the engine immediately to reduce the
possibility of serious injury or death from being struck by the boat. Always
properly connect the operator to the stop switch using a lanyard.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from deceleration forces resulting from
accidental or unintended stop switch activation. The boat operator should
never leave the operator's station without first disconnecting the stop switch
lanyard from the operator.
26 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Protecting People in the Water
WHILE YOU ARE CRUISING
It is very difficult for a person standing or floating in the water to take quick
action to avoid a boat heading in his/her direction, even at slow speed.
21604
Always slow down and exercise extreme caution any time you are boating in an
area where there might be people in the water.
Whenever a boat is moving (coasting) and the outboard gear shift is in neutral
position, there is sufficient force by the water on the propeller to cause the
propeller to rotate. This neutral propeller rotation can cause serious injury.
WHILE THE BOAT IS STATIONARY
! WARNING
A spinning propeller, a moving boat, or any solid device attached to the boat
can cause serious injury or death to swimmers. Stop the engine immediately
whenever anyone in the water is near your boat.
Shift the outboard into neutral and shut off the engine before allowing people to
swim or be in the water near your boat.
Exhaust Emissions
BE ALERT TO CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a deadly gas that is present in the exhaust fumes of
all internal combustion engines, including the engines that propel boats, and
the generators that power boat accessories. By itself, CO is odorless, colorless,
and tasteless, but if you can smell or taste engine exhaust, you are inhaling
CO.
Early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, which are similar to the
symptoms of seasickness and intoxication, include headache, dizziness,
drowsiness, and nausea.
eng 27
GENERAL INFORMATION
! WARNING
Inhaling engine exhaust gases can result in carbon monoxide poisoning,
which can lead to unconsciousness, brain damage, or death. Avoid exposure
to carbon monoxide.
Stay clear from exhaust areas when engine is running. Keep the boat
well‑ventilated while at rest or underway.
41127
21622
POOR VENTILATION
Under certain running and/or wind conditions, permanently enclosed or canvas
enclosed cabins or cockpits with insufficient ventilation may draw in carbon
monoxide. Install one or more carbon monoxide detectors in your boat.
Although the occurrence is rare, on a very calm day, swimmers and
passengers in an open area of a stationary boat that contains, or is near, a
running engine may be exposed to a hazardous level of carbon monoxide.
28 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Examples of poor ventilation while the boat is stationary:
a
b
21626
a b
21628
a - Operating the boat with the trim angle of the bow too high
b - Operating the boat with no forward hatches open (station wagon effect)
eng 29
GENERAL INFORMATION
Persons on the front deck could easily be thrown overboard or persons
dangling their feet over the front edge could get their legs caught by a wave
and pulled into the water.
26782
! WARNING
Sitting or standing in an area of the boat not designed for passengers at
speeds above idle can cause serious injury or death. Stay back from the front
end of deck boats or raised platforms and remain seated while the boat is in
motion.
26783
30 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Wave and Wake Jumping
Operating recreational boats over waves and wake is a natural part of boating.
However, when this activity is done with sufficient speed to force the boat hull
partially or completely out of the water, certain hazards arise, particularly when
the boat enters the water.
26784
The primary concern is the boat changing direction while in the midst of the
jump. In such case, the landing may cause the boat to veer violently in a new
direction. Such a sharp change in direction can cause occupants to be thrown
out of their seats, or out of the boat.
! WARNING
Wave or wake jumping can cause serious injury or death from occupants
being thrown within or out of the boat. Avoid wave or wake jumping whenever
possible.
There is another less common hazardous result from allowing your boat to
launch off a wave or wake. If the bow of your boat pitches down far enough
while airborne, upon water contact it may penetrate under the water surface
and submarine for an instant. This will bring the boat to a nearly instantaneous
stop and can send the occupants flying forward. The boat may also steer
sharply to one side.
eng 31
GENERAL INFORMATION
Impact with Underwater Hazards
Reduce speed and proceed with caution whenever you drive a boat in shallow
water areas, or in areas where you suspect underwater obstacles may exist
which could be struck by the outboard or the boat bottom. The most important
thing you can do to help reduce injury or impact damage from striking a
floating or underwater object is to control the boat speed. Under these
conditions, boat speed should be kept to a minimum planing speed of
24 to 40 km/h (15 to 25 mph).
26785
32 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
! WARNING
Operating a boat or engine with impact damage can result in product
damage, serious injury, or death. If the vessel experiences any form of
impact, have an authorized Mercury Marine dealer inspect and repair the
vessel or power package.
eng 33
GENERAL INFORMATION
Drinking water
Radio
Paddle or oar
Spare propeller, thrust hubs, and an appropriate wrench
First aid kit and instructions
Waterproof storage containers
Spare operating equipment, batteries, bulbs, and fuses
Compass and map or chart of the area
Personal flotation device (one per person onboard)
Watch for signs of weather change and avoid foul weather and rough‑sea
boating.
Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return.
Passenger boarding.
• Stop the engine whenever passengers are boarding, unloading, or are
near the back (stern) of the boat. Shifting the drive unit into neutral is not
sufficient.
Use personal flotation devices.
• Federal law requires that there be a U.S. Coast Guard‑approved life
jacket (personal flotation device), correctly sized and readily accessible
for every person onboard, plus a throwable cushion or ring. We strongly
advise that everyone wear a life jacket at all times while in the boat.
Prepare other boat operators.
• Instruct at least one person onboard in the basics of starting and
operating the engine and boat handling in case the driver becomes
disabled or falls overboard.
Do not overload your boat.
• Most boats are rated and certified for maximum load (weight) capacities
(refer to your boat's capacity plate). Know your boat's operating and
loading limitations. Know if your boat will float if it is full of water. When in
doubt, contact your authorized Mercury Marine dealer or the boat
manufacturer.
Ensure that everyone in the boat is properly seated.
• Do not allow anyone to sit or ride on any part of the boat that was not
intended for such use. This includes the backs of seats, gunwales,
transom, bow, decks, raised fishing seats, and any rotating fishing seat.
Passengers should not sit or ride anywhere that sudden unexpected
acceleration, sudden stopping, unexpected loss of boat control, or sudden
boat movement could cause a person to be thrown overboard or into the
boat. Ensure that all passengers have a proper seat and are in it before
any boat movement.
34 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Never operate a boat while under the influence of alcohol or drugs. It is
the law.
• Alcohol or drugs can impair your judgment and greatly reduce your ability
to react quickly.
Know your boating area and avoid hazardous locations.
Be alert.
• The operator of the boat is responsible by law to maintain a proper
lookout by sight and hearing. The operator must have an unobstructed
view particularly to the front. No passengers, load, or fishing seats should
block the operator's view when the boat is above idle or planing transition
speed. Watch out for others, the water, and your wake.
Never drive your boat directly behind a water skier.
• Your boat traveling at 40 km/h (25 mph) will overtake a fallen skier who is
61 m (200 ft) in front of you in five seconds.
Watch fallen skiers.
• When using your boat for waterskiing or similar activities, always keep a
fallen or down skier on the operator's side of the boat while returning to
attend to the skier. The operator should always have the down skier in
sight and never back up to the skier or anyone in the water.
Report accidents.
• Boat operators are required by law to file a boating accident report with
their state boating law enforcement agency when their boat is involved in
certain boating accidents. A boating accident must be reported if 1) there
is loss of life or probable loss of life, 2) there is personal injury requiring
medical treatment beyond first aid, 3) there is damage to boats or other
property where the damage value exceeds $500.00, or 4) there is
complete loss of the boat. Seek further assistance from local law
enforcement.
eng 35
GENERAL INFORMATION
Recording Serial Number
It is important to record this number for future reference. The serial number is
located on the outboard as shown.
a
XXXXXXXXX
XXXXX b
XXXX
57237
a - Model number
b - Serial number
c - Year manufactured
Specifications
Model 400R
Horsepower 400
Kilowatts 298
Full throttle RPM range 6400–7000
Idle speed in neutral
600 RPM
gear1.
Number of cylinders 6
Piston displacement 2,598 cc (158.5 cid)
Cylinder bore 82 mm (3.23 in.)
Stroke 82 mm (3.23 in.)
Spark plug NGK ILFR6G‑E
Spark plug gap 0.8 mm (0.0315 in.)
Spark plug hex size 16 mm
Gear ratio 1.75:1
Recommended
Refer to Fuel and Oil
gasoline
Recommended oil Refer to Fuel and Oil
36 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Model 400R
Gearcase capacity 510 mL (17.2 fl oz)
Engine oil capacity
with oil filter 7.0 Liter (7.4 US qt)
replacement
Starting battery type 12‑volt AGM (absorbed glass mat) battery
800 minimum marine cranking amps (MCA) with a
USA (SAE) starting
minimum reserve capacity of 135 minutes RC25
battery type
rating
International (EN) 975 minimum cold cranking amps (CCA) with a
starting battery type minimum of 65 amp hours (Ah)
a- Top cowl
a b- Rear cowl
c- Idle relief exhaust
k d- Lower cowl chaps
e- Antiventilation plate
b f- Propeller shaft
g- Low water intake holes
j h- Trim guide plates
c i- Pedestal
j- Engine flush
k- Auxiliary tilt switch
i d
e
h
f
g
57526
eng 37
GENERAL INFORMATION
400R Component Identification (Heavy Duty Gearcase)
a a- Top cowl
b- Rear cowl
c- Idle relief exhaust
l d- Lower cowl chaps
e- Antiventilation plate
b f- Propeller shaft
k g- Low water intake holes
c h- Water intake holes
i- Trim guide plates
j- Pedestal
j k- Engine flush
d l- Auxiliary tilt switch
e
i
f
h
g 57122
Propeller Selection
The propeller on your outboard is one of the most important components in the
propulsion system. An improper propeller choice can significantly affect the
performance of your boat and could result in damage to the outboard engine.
When choosing a propeller, a full selection of aluminum and stainless steel
propellers specifically designed for your outboard are available through
Mercury Marine. To view the entire product offering and find the correct
propeller that is best suited for your application, visit
www.mercmarinepropellers.com or see your local authorized Mercury dealer.
SELECTING THE CORRECT PROPELLER
An accurate tachometer for measuring engine speed is important in choosing
the correct propeller.
38 eng
GENERAL INFORMATION
Choose a propeller for your boating application that will allow the engine to
operate within the specified full throttle operating range. When operating the
boat at full throttle under normal load conditions, the engine RPM should be in
the upper half of the recommended full throttle RPM range. Refer to
Specifications. If engine RPM is above that range, select a propeller of
increased pitch in order to reduce engine RPM. If engine RPM is below the
recommended range, select a propeller of reduced pitch to increase engine
RPM.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper fit, and performance, Mercury Marine
recommends the use of Mercury or Quicksilver branded propellers and
mounting hardware.
Propellers are designated by the diameter, pitch, number of blades, and
material. The diameter and pitch are stamped (cast) into the side or the end of
the propeller hub. The first number represents the diameter of the propeller and
the second number represents the pitch. For example, 14x19 represents a
propeller with a 14 inch diameter and 19 inches of pitch.
22669
b
a - Diameter
b - Pitch ‑ Travel during one revolution
The following are some propeller basics that will help you determine the correct
propeller for your boating application.
Diameter ‑ The diameter is the distance across the imaginary circle that is
made when the propeller rotates. The correct diameter for each propeller has
been predetermined for the design of your outboard. However, when more than
one diameter is available for the same pitch, use a larger diameter for heavy
boat applications and a smaller diameter for lighter applications.
Pitch ‑ The pitch is the theoretical distance, in inches, that a propeller travels
forward during one revolution. Pitch can be thought of similar to gears in a car.
The lower the gear, the faster the car will accelerate, but with lower overall top
speed. Likewise, a lower pitch propeller will accelerate quickly, but top‑end
speed will be reduced. The higher the propeller pitch the faster the boat will
usually go; though typically slowing acceleration.
eng 39
GENERAL INFORMATION
Determining the correct pitch size ‑ First, check the full throttle RPM under
normal load condition. If the full throttle RPM is within the recommended range,
select a replacement or upgrade propeller with the same pitch as the current
propeller.
• Adding 1 inch of pitch will reduce the full throttle RPM by 150 to 200
• Subtracting 1 inch of pitch will increase full throttle RPM by 150 to 200
• Upgrading from a 3‑blade propeller to a 4‑blade propeller will generally
decrease full throttle RPM by 50 to 100
IMPORTANT: Avoid damage to the engine. Never use a propeller that allows
the engine to exceed the recommended full throttle RPM range when under
normal full throttle operation.
PROPELLER MATERIAL
Most propellers manufactured by Mercury Marine are made from either
aluminum or stainless steel. Aluminum is suitable for general purpose use and
is standard equipment on many new boats. Stainless steel is over five times
more durable than aluminum and typically provides performance gains in
acceleration and top end speed due to design efficiencies. Stainless steel
propellers also come in a larger variety of sizes and styles that allow you to dial
in the ultimate performance for your boat.
3 BLADE VS. 4 BLADE
Available in many sizes of both aluminum and stainless, 3 and 4‑blade
propellers have unique performance characteristics. In general, 3‑blade
propellers offer good all around performance and higher top speed than
4‑blade propellers. However, 4‑blade propellers are usually faster to plane and
more efficient at cruising speeds, but lack the top end speed of a 3‑blade
propeller.
40 eng
TRANSPORTING
Trailering Boat/Outboard
When transporting the boat on a trailer, the outboard should be positioned and
supported in one of the following ways:
1. If the boat trailer provides sufficient ground clearance, the outboard may
be tilted down to the vertical operating position with no additional support
required.
28780
28924
eng 41
TRANSPORTING
3. For maximum ground clearance, the outboard can be tilted to the full tilt
position and supported using the outboard tilt support bracket or an
accessory transom support device.
28779
42 eng
FUEL AND OIL
Fuel Recommendations
IMPORTANT: Use of improper gasoline can damage your engine. Engine
damage resulting from the use of improper gasoline is considered misuse
of the engine, and damage caused thereby will not be covered under the
limited warranty.
Mercury Marine engines will operate satisfactorily when using a major brand of
unleaded gasoline meeting the following specifications:
MODELS 350, 350 PRO, 400R
USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 91 (R+M)/2
Octane is required for best performance. Having a posted pump Octane Rating
of 89 (R+M)/2 minimum is acceptable, however, performance losses may
occur. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 95 RON
is required for best performance. Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 93
RON minimum is acceptable, however, performance losses may occur. If
unleaded gasoline is not available, use a major brand of leaded gasoline.
MODELS 250 PRO, 300 PRO, 300
USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 91 (R+M)/2
Octane is required for best performance. Having a posted pump Octane Rating
of 87 (R+M)/2 minimum is acceptable, however, performance losses may
occur. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 95 RON
is required for best performance. Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 91
RON minimum is acceptable, however, performance losses may occur. If
unleaded gasoline is not available, use a major brand of leaded gasoline.
MODELS 200 PRO, 225 AND 250
USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 87 (R+M)/2 is
acceptable. Premium gasoline is also acceptable. Do not use leaded gasoline.
Outside USA and Canada ‑ Having a posted pump Octane Rating of 91 RON
is acceptable. Premium gasoline is also acceptable. If unleaded gasoline is not
available, use a major brand of leaded gasoline.
USING REFORMULATED (OXYGENATED) GASOLINES (USA ONLY)
This type of gasoline is required in certain areas of the USA. The two types of
oxygenates used in these fuels are alcohol (ethanol) or ether (MTBE or ETBE).
If ethanol is the oxygenate that is used in the gasoline in your area, refer to
Gasolines Containing Alcohol.
These reformulated gasolines are acceptable for use in your Mercury Marine
engine.
GASOLINES CONTAINING ALCOHOL
IMPORTANT: Do not use fuels that contain more than 10% alcohol. E15 and
E85 fuels should not be used with this engine.
eng 43
FUEL AND OIL
If the gasoline in your area contains either methanol (methyl alcohol) or ethanol
(ethyl alcohol), you should be aware of certain adverse effects that can occur.
These adverse effects are more severe with methanol. Increasing the
percentage of alcohol in the fuel can also worsen these adverse effects.
Some of these adverse effects are caused because the alcohol in the gasoline
can absorb moisture from the air, resulting in a separation of the water/alcohol
from the gasoline in the fuel tank.
The fuel system components on your Mercury Marine engine will withstand up
to 10% alcohol content in the gasoline. We do not know what percentage your
boat's fuel system will withstand. Contact your boat manufacturer for specific
recommendations on the boat's fuel system components (fuel tanks, fuel lines,
and fittings). Be aware that gasolines containing alcohol may cause increased:
• Corrosion of metal parts
• Deterioration of rubber or plastic parts
• Fuel permeation through rubber fuel lines
• Starting and operating difficulties
! WARNING
Fuel leakage is a fire or explosion hazard, which can cause serious injury or
death. Periodically inspect all fuel system components for leaks, softening,
hardening, swelling, or corrosion, particularly after storage. Any sign of
leakage or deterioration requires replacement before further engine
operation.
Fuel Additives
To minimize carbon deposit buildup in the engine, add Mercury or Quicksilver
Quickleen Engine and Fuel System Cleaner to the engine's fuel at each tank
throughout the boating season. Use the additive as directed on the container.
44 eng
FUEL AND OIL
• The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requires that any outboard
manufactured after January 1, 2009, must use low permeation fuel hose
for the primary fuel hose connecting the fuel tank to the outboard.
• Low permeation hose is USCG Type B1‑15 or Type A1‑15, defined as not
exceeding 15/gm²/24 h with CE 10 fuel at 23 °C as specified in SAE J
1527 ‑ marine fuel hose.
57280
In lieu of the preferred grade oil, the following may be used (listed in the order
of preference):
• Mercury 25W‑40 NMMA certified FC‑W Catalyst Compatible® Synthetic
Blend Marine Engine Oil
• Mercury 25W40 Mineral Catalyst Compatible FC‑W Oil
eng 45
FUEL AND OIL
Checking and Adding Engine Oil
IMPORTANT: Do not overfill. Tilt the outboard out/up past vertical for
approximately one minute to allow trapped oil to drain back to the oil sump. The
outboard must be in a vertical (not tilted) position when checking engine oil. For
accurate readings, check oil only when engine is cold or after engine has not
run for at least an hour.
1. Before starting (cold engine) tilt outboard out/up past vertical to allow
trapped oil to drain back to the oil sump. Allow outboard to remain tilted
for approximately one minute.
2. Tilt the outboard to a vertical operating position.
3. Remove the top cowl. Refer to Maintenance ‑ Cowl Removal and
Installation.
4. Pull out the dipstick. Wipe the dipstick end with a clean rag or towel and
push it back in all the way.
5. Pull the dipstick back out again and observe the oil level. Oil should be in
the operating range (crosshatched region).
IMPORTANT: Do not try to fill the oil level to the top of the operating range
(crosshatched region). Oil level is correct as long as it appears in the operating
range (crosshatched region).
15730
46 eng
FUEL AND OIL
6. If the oil level is below the operating range (crosshatched region), remove
the oil filler cap and add approximately 500 ml (16 oz) of specified
outboard motor oil.
28761
7. Tilt outboard out/up past vertical to allow trapped oil to drain back to the
oil sump. Allow outboard to remain tilted for approximately one minute.
8. Tilt the outboard to a vertical operating position and check the dipstick.
9. Repeat the process until oil level is on the operating range (crosshatched
region). Do not try to fill to the upper end of the operating range
(crosshatched region).
IMPORTANT: Inspect oil for signs of contamination. Oil contaminated with
water will have a milky color to it; oil contaminated with fuel will have a strong
fuel smell. If contaminated oil is noticed, have the engine checked by your
dealer.
10. Push the dipstick back in all the way.
11. Install the oil fill cap hand tight.
12. Install the top cowl.
eng 47
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Panel Mount Control Features and Operation
1. Operation of the shift and throttle is controlled by the movement of the
control handle. Push the control handle forward from neutral to the first
detent for forward gear. Continue pushing forward to increase speed. Pull
the control handle back from neutral to the first detent for reverse gear.
Continue pulling back to increase speed.
F R
3413
2. Shift lock ‑ Pressing the shift lock allows the engine to shift. The shift lock
must always be pressed when moving the control handle out of the
neutral position.
3428
3. Trim switch (if equipped) ‑ Pressing the trim switch will trim the engine up
or down.
5152
48 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
4. Throttle only button ‑ Allows the boat operator to increase engine RPM for
warm‑up, without shifting the engine into gear. To engage throttle only,
move the control handle into the neutral position. Press the throttle only
button while moving the control handle ahead to the forward detent. The
horn indicates throttle only is engaged. Advance throttle to increase
engine RPM. To disengage, return the control handle to the neutral
position. Engine RPM is limited to prevent engine damage.
3416
5. Stop/start button ‑ Allows the boat operator to start or stop the engine
without using the ignition key. The ignition key must be in the "ON"
position to start the engine.
3414
6. Lanyard stop switch ‑ Turns the ignition off whenever the operator (when
attached to the lanyard) moves far enough away from the operator's
position to activate the switch.
a
22964
eng 49
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
7. Control handle tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to
increase or decrease the tension on the control handle (cover must be
removed). This will help prevent unwanted motion of the handle in rough
water. Turn screw clockwise to increase tension and counterclockwise to
decrease tension. Adjust to tension desired.
8. Detent tension adjustment screw ‑ This screw can be adjusted to increase
or decrease the effort to move control handle out of detent positions
(cover must be removed). Turning the screw clockwise will increase
tension. Adjust to tension desired.
5171
50 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
2. Trim Switch (if equipped) ‑ When the power trim switch is activated on the
ERC handle, the DTS command module senses a closed circuit for either
up or down trim. The DTS command module formulates a signal and
sends it to the PCM. The PCM closes the ground circuit to the up or down
trim relay.
b a- Forward
b- Neutral
c- Reverse
d- Trim switch
a c
d
52360
a - Caps (2)
b - Detent tension
adjustment
c - Control handle
tension adjustment
a
b c
52313
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension screws may require
periodic maintenance adjustment.
eng 51
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Special Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) Features
The DTS system features several alternate operational modes for the electronic
remote control (ERC) levers.
a
STOP/
START b
h N
g DOCK TRANSFER
c
THROTTLE - ONLY d
f e
52365
52 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Item Control Function
Illuminates when the drive is in the neutral gear
h Neutral light position. The lights flash when the engine is in
throttle only mode.
HELM TRANSFER
Some boats are designed to allow control of the vessel from more than one
location. These locations are commonly referred to as helms or stations. Helm
transfer is a term used to describe the method of transferring control from one
helm (or station) to another helm.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator
should never leave the active station while engine is in gear. Helm transfer
should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm
transfer should only be performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in
control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be initiated the ERC levers at the
active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral
position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in
neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer will not succeed until the levers
at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation
functions are attempted after the helm transfer procedure is started. To remove
the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then
restart the helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation
inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid setting fault
codes.
NOTICE
The ERC levers must be in neutral to perform a helm transfer. While in
neutral your vessel could drift and collide with objects nearby resulting in
damage. Keep an adequate look out while performing the helm transfer.
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the
vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items or when near other vessels.
eng 53
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
1. At the helm you are requesting be made active and with the ERC levers in
neutral, press the transfer button one time. After the transfer button is
pressed, the transfer button light turns on and one beep will sound
confirming the impending transfer.
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52367
"Transfer" button
NOTE: If the ERC levers at the helms are not in neutral, the neutral lights will
flash. Move all the ERC levers to neutral and the neutral light will stop flashing.
2. With the transfer button light and neutral light on, press the transfer button
a second time to complete the helm transfer.
3. When the helm transfer is complete, another beep sounds and the
transfer button light turns off.
NOTE: If the helm transfer is not completed in 10 seconds, the request is
automatically cancelled, a double beep sounds and control will remain at the
existing active helm. Press the transfer button again to start the helm transfer.
4. The helm where the transfer request was initiated, is now active and
controls the vessel.
THROTTLE-ONLY
Throttle‑only allows the operator to increase the engine RPM for warm‑up
without shifting the engine into gear. To engage throttle‑only mode:
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52373
"Throttle-Only" button
54 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
3. Place either ERC lever into gear. The warning horn will beep each time
the lever is moved in and out of gear while in throttle only, but will remain
in neutral.
4. The RPM of the engines can be increased.
NOTE: Pressing the "Throttle‑Only" button while the ERC lever is not in the
neutral position, turns the button light off and remains in throttle‑only mode.
You must place the ERC lever into the neutral position to disengage
throttle‑only mode.
To disengage throttle‑only mode:
1. Place the ERC lever into neutral. Throttle‑only will not disengage unless
the ERC lever is in neutral.
2. Press the "Throttle‑Only" button. The button light will turn off.
3. The neutral lights stop flashing and remain illuminated.
DOCK
Dock mode reduces throttle capacity to approximately 50% of normal throttle
demand, allowing finer control of engine power in close quarter situations. If
more power is needed for vessel maneuvering when environmental conditions
require more thrust, disable dock mode to return the engine control to full thrust
capability.
DOCK TRANSFER
THROTTLE - ONLY
52372
"DOCK" button
eng 55
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Dual‑Handle Console Control Features and Operation
DUAL-HANDLE ELECTRONIC REMOTE CONTROL (ERC)—
OPERATION AND ADJUSTMENT
Operation
The electronic remote control (ERC) handle controls the shift and throttle
operation. Push the control handle forward from neutral to the first detent for
forward gear. Continue pushing the handle forward to increase speed. Pull the
control handle from the forward position to the neutral position to decrease
speed and eventually stop. Pull the control handle back from neutral to the first
detent for reverse gear. Continue pulling the handle back to increase speed in
reverse.
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
The amount of force needed to move the handles and to move the handles
through the detents is adjustable to help prevent unwanted motion.
Adjustment
NOTE: The control handle tension and detent tension may require periodic
maintenance using the adjustment screws.
To adjust the handle detent tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control
handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
56 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
To adjust handle tension:
1. Remove the side cover plugs of the handle that needs adjustment.
2. Turn the adjustment screw clockwise to increase tension on the control
handle and counterclockwise to decrease tension.
3. Adjust to the tension desired.
a - Detent tension
adjustment screw
b - Handle tension
adjustment screw
a b
51901
eng 57
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SPECIAL DIGITAL THROTTLE AND SHIFT (DTS) FEATURES
The DTS system features several alternate operational modes for the electronic
remote control (ERC) levers. Any of the listed features can operate
simultaneously.
i c
h d
g e
f
55232
58 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Item Control Function
Decreases brightness settings for CAN pad,
g –
VesselView and SmartCraft gauges.
Enables the throttle and shift functions of both
h 1 LEVER
engines to be controlled by the port lever.
Turns off or on the auto‑synchronization feature.
i SYNC
Refer to Sync.
51854
DOCK button
Throttle Only
NOTE: Throttle only mode should be used if the captain is not in command at
the helm. Placing the ERC in throttle only mode will avoid unintended gear
engagement. The engines will turn using the steering wheel and the RPM of
the engines can be increased while in the throttle only mode, but the gear
position will remain in neutral.
51855
eng 59
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
To engage throttle only mode:
1. Place both ERC levers in neutral.
2. Press the THROTTLE ONLY button. The button light will turn on and the
neutral lights will blink.
3. Place either ERC lever into gear. The warning horn will beep each time
the levers are moved in and out of gear while in throttle only, but will
remain in neutral.
4. The RPM of the engines can be increased.
NOTE: Pressing the THROTTLE ONLY button while the ERC levers are not in
the neutral position, turns the button light off and remains in throttle only mode.
You must place the ERC levers into the neutral position to disengage throttle
only mode.
To disengage throttle only mode:
1. Place both ERC levers into neutral. Throttle only will not disengage unless
the ERC levers are in neutral.
2. Press the THROTTLE ONLY button. The button light will turn off.
3. The neutral lights stop flashing and remain illuminated.
1 Lever
This feature commands both engines with a single lever on a dual engine
application. This feature simplifies engine management during rough sea
conditions by allowing you to use a single lever to command both engines
simultaneously. It is not the same as the system feature called Sync.
51856
1 LEVER button
60 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
2. Press the 1 LEVER button. The button light turns off.
Sync
Sync is an automatic engine synchronization feature that is always on unless it
is turned off. Sync monitors the position of both ERC levers. When both levers
are within 10% of one another, the port engine synchronizes to the starboard
engine's RPM. The SmartCraft system will automatically disengage sync after
95% of throttle position range to allow each engine the ability to reach
maximum available RPM. Sync cannot engage until the engines are at a
minimum speed.
The indicator light on the SYNC button is on when both engines are on. The
light is yellow at idle and 95% of throttle and when the engines are not
synchronized. The light turns red when the engines are synchronized.
51857
SYNC button
The RPM display of VesselView also shows an orange icon under the RPM
numbers if the engines RPMs differ more than 10% of each other, and the icon
turns red when they are synchronized.
To disengage sync mode:
1. Place the ERC levers in any detent.
2. Press the SYNC button. The button light turns off.
To engage Sync mode, press the SYNC button at any time.
eng 61
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Transfer (Boats equipped with dual helms)
The TRANSFER button allows the boat operator to transfer control of the boat
from the active helm to the inactive helm on boats equipped with dual helms.
Refer to Helm Transfer.
51858
TRANSFER button
HELM TRANSFER
Some boats are designed to allow control of the vessel from more than one
location. These locations are commonly referred to as helms or stations. Helm
transfer is a term used to describe the method of transferring control from one
helm (or station) to another helm.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death from loss of boat control. The boat operator
should never leave the active station while engine is in gear. Helm transfer
should only be attempted while both stations are manned. One‑person helm
transfer should only be performed while engine is in neutral.
The helm transfer function allows the boat operator to select which helm is in
control of the vessel. Before a transfer can be initiated the ERC levers at the
active helm and at the helm intended for the transfer must be in the neutral
position.
NOTE: If you attempt to transfer helm control when the ERC levers are not in
neutral, a beep will sound and the helm transfer will not succeed until the levers
at the helms are moved to neutral and transfer is requested again.
Some fault codes may appear on VesselView if other control or navigation
functions are attempted after the helm transfer procedure is started. To remove
the fault codes it may be necessary to cycle the key switch off and on, and then
restart the helm transfer procedure. Ensure that other control and navigation
inputs are performed after helm transfer is complete to avoid setting fault
codes.
62 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
NOTICE
The ERC levers must be in neutral to perform a helm transfer. While in
neutral your vessel could drift and collide with objects nearby resulting in
damage. Keep an adequate look out while performing the helm transfer.
To avoid damage, use extra care when attempting a helm transfer while the
vessel is close to docks, piers, or other fixed items or when near other vessels.
51858
TRANSFER button
NOTE: If the ERC levers at the helms are not in neutral, the neutral lights will
flash. Move all the ERC levers to neutral and the neutral light will stop flashing.
2. With the TRANSFER button light and neutral light on, press the
TRANSFER button a second time to complete the helm transfer.
3. When the helm transfer is complete, another beep sounds and the
transfer button light turns off.
NOTE: If the helm transfer is not completed in 10 seconds, the request is
automatically cancelled and a double beep sounds. Control will remain at the
existing active helm. Press the TRANSFER button again to restart helm
transfer.
4. The helm where the transfer request was initiated is now active and
controls the vessel.
eng 63
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Shadow Mode Control with CAN Trackpad Features and
Operation
TRIPLE ENGINE THROTTLE AND SHIFT OPERATION
Movement of the handles on the remote control allows the boat operator to
control the engine throttle speed and gear shift positions of all three engines.
The throttle and shift function is dependant on what engines are running. Refer
to the following table.
Center Starboard
Port Engine Control Handle Function
Engine Engine
Port engine throttle and shift =
controlled by port control handle
Starboard engine throttle and shift
= controlled by starboard control
handle
Running Running Running
Center engine throttle = average of
port and starboard engines
Center engine shift = neutral
unless both engines are in the
same gear
Port and center engine throttle and
Running Running Off shift = controlled by port control
handle
Starboard and center engine
Off Running Running throttle and shift = controlled by
starboard control handle
Port engine throttle and shift =
controlled by port control handle
Running Off Running Starboard engine throttle and shift
= controlled by starboard control
handle
Port engine throttle and shift =
Running Off Off
controlled by port control handle
Starboard engine throttle and shift
Off Off Running = controlled by starboard control
handle
Off (ignition Off (ignition Center engine throttle and shift =
key switch Running key switch neutral/idle unless both control
turned on) turned on) handles are in the same gear
64 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Turning off one of the outer engines while underway will cause the center
engine to go into forced neutral/idle. Operation to the center engine can be
restored by moving the control handle of the functioning outer engine back into
neutral position and then engaging. The center engine speed and gear shift will
then be controlled by the functioning outer engine.
Turning off the center engine while underway will have no effect on the
operation of the outer engines.
If a failure should occur while underway which causes one of the outer engines
into forced neutral/idle condition, the center engine will also be forced to
neutral/idle. Operation to the center engine can be restored by moving the
control handle of the functioning outer engine back into neutral and then
engaging.
eng 65
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Port Starboard Starboard
Port Outer Control Handle
Inner Inner Outer
Engine Function
Engine Engine Engine
Starboard inner and
outer engines throttle
Off Off Running Running and shift = controlled by
starboard control
handle
Port inner engine
Off (ignition
throttle and shift =
key switch Running Running Running
controlled by port
turned on)
control handle
Starboard inner engine
Off (ignition
throttle and shift =
Running Running Running key switch
controlled by starboard
turned on)
control handle
Port inner engine
Off (ignition
throttle and shift =
key switch Running Running Running
controlled by starboard
turned off)
control handle
Starboard inner engine
Off (ignition
throttle and shift =
Running Running Running key switch
controlled by port
turned off)
control handle
Port outer engine
throttle and shift =
controlled by port
control handle
Running Off Off Running
Starboard outer engine
throttle and shift =
controlled by starboard
control handle
Port inner engine
throttle and shift =
controlled by port
Off (ignition Off (ignition control handle
key switch Running Running key switch
turned on) turned on) Starboard inner engine
throttle and shift =
controlled by starboard
control handle
66 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Turning off the starboard outer engine while underway will cause the starboard
inner engine to go into forced neutral/idle. Operation to the inner engine can be
restored by turning the starboard outer engine ignition key to the on position
and moving the starboard control handle back into neutral position and then
into gear. The inner engine speed and gear shift will then be controlled by the
starboard control handle.
Turning off the port outer engine while underway will cause the port inner
engine to go into forced neutral/idle. Operation to the inner engine can be
restored by turning the port outer engine ignition key to the on position and
moving the port control handle back into neutral position and then into gear.
The inner engine speed and gear shift will then be controlled by the port control
handle.
Turning off one of the inner engines while underway will have no effect on the
operation of the outer engines.
If a failure should occur while underway which causes the starboard outer
engine into forced neutral/idle condition, the inner starboard engine will also be
forced to neutral/idle. Operation to the inner engine can be restored by moving
the starboard control handle back into neutral and then into gear.
If a failure should occur while underway which causes the port outer engine into
forced neutral/idle condition, the inner port engine will also be forced to neutral/
idle. Operation to the inner engine can be restored by moving the port control
handle back into neutral and then into gear.
Hot Foot
REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATION OF A HOT FOOT
Engine speed is controlled from idle to WOT by either the foot throttle or the
panel mount control handle. Hot foot throttle operation requires the DTS system
be set up with a switch that can turn the hot foot throttle control off or on. This
will allow the boat operator to select the throttle operation through the electronic
remote control assembly or through the hot foot control assembly.
eng 67
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DTS HOT FOOT OPERATION
DTS Hot Foot
DTS hot foot operation use is unique and is generally used on boats that can
reach significant speeds. The use of a hot foot allows the operator to keep both
hands on the steering wheel at all speeds, which allows the operator a greater
control of the boat.
c
a
3786
Hand and Foot Control Operation with Hand Throttle On/Off Switch
1. Engine speed is controlled from idle to WOT by either the foot throttle or
the panel mount control handle.
2. The default setting when the engine is started:
a. Throttle control at the foot throttle.
b. The hand throttle indicator light is off.
3. To transfer throttle control to the panel mount remote control
handle:
a. Place the throttle control handle in neutral or in the forward/reverse
detent position.
b. Push the hand throttle on/off switch button.
c. A single horn beep will sound.
d. The hand throttle indicator light is on.
68 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
e. Throttle control at the panel mount remote control handle.
NOTE: If the transfer fails, a double horn beep will sound.
4. To return throttle control to the foot throttle:
a. Place the throttle control handle in neutral or in the forward/reverse
detent position.
b. Push the hand throttle on/off switch button.
c. A single horn beep will sound.
d. The hand throttle indicator light is off.
e. Throttle control at the foot throttle.
NOTE: If the transfer fails, a double horn beep will sound.
b a - Forward detent
a c position
b - Neutral detent position
c - Reverse detent
position
d - Throttle only button
d e - Hand throttle indicator
light
f - Hand throttle on/off
e switch button
g - Full reverse position
f h - Full forward position
h g
21084
eng 69
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Zero Effort Controls
Zero Effort controls allow the operator to control the shifting and throttle with
separate control handles. Zero Effort controls are available in single, and
multiengine applications including shadow mode operation.
58266
Warning System
WARNING HORN SIGNALS
When the key switch is turned to the ON position, the horn will turn on for a
moment as a test to indicate the horn is working.
There are two types of warning horns to alert the operator of an active problem
within the engine’s operating system.
1. Continuous six second beep: Indicates a critical engine condition.
Depending on the condition, the Engine Guardian system may engage
and protect the engine by limiting power. You should return to port
immediately and contact your servicing dealer.
2. Intermittent short beeps for six seconds: Indicates a noncritical engine
condition. This condition does not require immediate attention. You may
continue using your boat, however, depending on the nature of the
problem, the engine’s power may be limited by the Engine Guardian
system. Refer to Engine Guardian System. You should contact your
servicing dealer at your earliest convenience.
It is important to note that in either of the above scenarios, the horn will only
sound one time. If you key the engine off and restart it, the horn will sound
again, one time, if the fault is still present. For visual display of the specific
engine functions and additional engine data, refer to SmartCraft Product.
A few of the noncritical conditions indicated by the intermittent short beeps for
six seconds can be corrected by the operator. These operator correctable
conditions are as follows:
70 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
• Water in the vessel mounted fuel filter. Refer to Maintenance ‑ Vessel
Mounted Water‑Separating Fuel Filter.
• Cooling system (water pressure or engine temperature) problem. Stop the
engine and check the water intake holes in the lower unit for obstruction.
• Low engine oil level. Refer to Fuel and Oil ‑ Checking and Adding
Engine Oil.
SMARTCRAFT PRODUCT
A Mercury SmartCraft System instrument package can be purchased for this
outboard. A few of the functions the instrument package will display are engine
RPM, coolant temperature, oil pressure, water pressure, battery voltage, fuel
consumption, and engine operating hours.
The SmartCraft instrument package will also aid in Engine Guardian
diagnostics. The SmartCraft Instrument package will display critical engine
alarm data and potential problems.
eng 71
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Power Trim and Tilt
The outboard has a trim/tilt control called power trim. This enables the operator
to easily adjust the position of the outboard by pressing the trim switch. Moving
the outboard in closer to the boat transom is called trimming in or trimming
down. Moving the outboard further away from the boat transom is called
trimming out or trimming up. The term trim generally refers to the adjustment of
the outboard within the first 20° range of travel. This is the range used while
operating the boat on plane. The term tilt is generally used when referring to
adjusting the outboard further up out of the water. With the engine not running
and the key switch in the ON position, the outboard can be tilted out of the
water. At speeds below 4700 RPM, the outboard can be tilted up past the
normal trim range.
c
57105
a - Trim switch
b - Tilt range of travel
c - Trim range of travel
72 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
• Generally improve the ride in choppy water.
• In excess, can lower the bow of some boats to a point where they
begin to plow with their bow in the water while on plane. This can
result in an unexpected turn in either direction (called bow steering or
oversteering) if any turn is attempted, or if a significant wave is
encountered.
! WARNING
Operating the boat at high speeds with the outboard trimmed too far under
can create excessive bow steer, resulting in the operator losing control of
the boat. Install the trim limit pin in a position that prevents excessive trim
under and operate the boat in a safe manner.
2. Trimming out or up can:
• Lift the bow higher out of the water.
• Generally increase top speed.
• Increase clearance over submerged objects or a shallow bottom.
• In excess, can cause boat porpoising (bouncing) or propeller
ventilation.
• Cause engine overheating if any cooling water intake holes are above
the waterline.
eng 73
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
3. Disengage the tilt support bracket, by raising the outboard up and rotating
the tilt support lever up. Lower the outboard.
28922
MANUAL TILTING
If the outboard cannot be tilted using the power trim/tilt switch, the outboard can
be manually tilted.
28497
NOTE: The manual tilt release valve must be tightened before operating the
outboard to prevent the outboard from tilting up during reverse operation.
Turn out the manual tilt release valve three turns counterclockwise. This allows
manual tilting of the outboard. Tilt the outboard to the desired position and
tighten the manual tilt release valve.
74 eng
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AUXILIARY TILT SWITCH
The auxiliary tilt switch can be used to tilt the outboard up or down using the
power trim system.
28927
eng 75
OPERATION
Important Daily Inspection Before Each Use
Any outboard mounted on the boat must have the mounting hardware
inspected and checked to ensure that the hardware has not become loose. A
decal on the transom bracket reminds the owner to check the fasteners
securing the outboard to the transom before each use.
51985
76 eng
OPERATION
Operating in Freezing Temperatures
When using your outboard or having your outboard moored in freezing or near
freezing temperatures, keep the outboard tilted down at all times so the
gearcase is submerged. This prevents the trapped water in the gearcase from
freezing and causing possible damage to the water pump and other
components.
If there is a chance of ice forming on the water, the outboard should be
removed and drained completely of water. If ice should form at the water level
inside the outboard driveshaft housing, it will block water flow to the engine
causing possible damage.
Propeller Selection
For best all around performance from your outboard/boat combination, select a
propeller that allows the engine to operate in the upper half of the
recommended full throttle RPM range with the boat normally loaded (refer to
General Information ‑ Specifications). This RPM range allows for better
acceleration while maintaining maximum boat speed.
22551
eng 77
OPERATION
If changing conditions cause the RPM to drop below the recommended range,
such as warmer, more humid weather, operation at higher elevations,
increased boat load, or a dirty boat bottom/gearcase, a propeller change or
cleaning may be required to maintain performance and ensure the outboards
durability.
Check full‑throttle RPM, using an accurate tachometer, with the engine trimmed
out to a balanced‑steering condition (steering effort equal in both directions)
without causing the propeller to break loose.
78 eng
OPERATION
Setting Trim Angle While Running Engine at Idle Speed
The exhaust relief hole on the outboard can become submerged on some
boats if the engine is trimmed full in while running at idle speed. This may result
in exhaust restriction, rough idle, excessive smoke, and fouled spark plugs. If
this condition exists, trim outboard up until exhaust relief hole is out of the
water.
b
a
57106
eng 79
OPERATION
PRIMING THE FSM WITH A PURGE TOOL
The use of a purge tool for priming the FSM is the preferred method, but is not
always practical. The objective is to purge the air entrained in the fuel system
through a purge tool connected to the fuel rail Schrader valve test port. During
the key "ON," opening the dump valve will allow the air to be purged from the
FSM and fuel rail. This method should be used on vessels where the fuel inlet
system to the outboard is restrictive; anti‑siphon valve or holds a relatively large
volume of fuel because of a long fuel supply line or water separating fuel filter.
If a primer bulb is installed, it can be used during the priming event to shorten
the amount of time required to start the engine.
1. Verify the engine is in a level vertical position.
2. Verify the vessel fuel supply line is connected to the outboard fuel system
inlet fitting.
3. Connect a fuel pressure gauge to the fuel rail Schrader valve.
4. Secure the fuel pressure gauge purge hose into an appropriate fuel
container to collect excess fuel.
5. Open the fuel pressure gauge purge valve and turn the ignition key "ON."
The fuel pumps will run for approximately five seconds.
6. Turn the ignition key "OFF" and then back "ON." The fuel pumps will run
for approximately five seconds. Continue this ignition key cycle until the
purged fuel is relatively clear of air bubbles.
NOTE: If the outboard fuel system does not prime within 15 key "ON" events,
check for leaks in the fuel supply line to the outboard. Repair as needed. If no
leak is found, the fuel supply system to the outboard may be too restrictive.
Correct the condition and try again.
7. Remove the fuel pressure gauge.
8. Turn the ignition key "ON." When the fuel pumps stop running, start the
engine. The engine may not start on the first attempt. The engine will run
rough at idle for up to two minutes while the residual air is purged from the
fuel system.
PRIMING THE FSM (RAN OUT OF FUEL CONDITION)
The use of a purge tool for priming the FSM is the preferred method, but is not
always practical. When the vessel fuel system is void of fuel volume, it can be
primed without the use of a purge tool. The objective is to purge the air
entrained in the fuel system through the fuel injectors during engine cranking to
allow fuel to enter the fuel module. This method can be used on vessels where
the fuel inlet system to the outboard is less restrictive and holds a relatively
small volume of fuel; a short fuel supply line, no water separating fuel filter, or
water separating fuel filter is already primed. If a primer bulb is installed, it can
be used during the priming event to shorten the amount of time required to start
the engine.
1. Verify the engine is in a level vertical position.
2. Verify the vessel fuel supply line is connected to the outboard fuel system
inlet fitting.
80 eng
OPERATION
3. Turn the ignition key "ON." The fuel pumps will run for approximately five
seconds.
4. Turn the ignition key to the "START" position and release the key. The
ECM controls the activation of the starter. The starter may continue
cranking for up to eight seconds.
NOTE: When priming a drained fuel system, residual fuel may cause the
engine to flare and stall which shortens the engine cranking event.
5. Continue with the ignition key "ON" and "START" sequence until the
engine continues to run.
IMPORTANT: Allow the starter motor to cool for 20 to 30 seconds between full
eight second crank events. Limit the number of events to a maximum of 10 full
eight second cranking events.
6. Once the engine starts, it may run rough at idle for up to two minutes
while the residual air is purged from the fuel system.
7. If the fuel system will not prime within 10 full eight second cranking
events, use the previous procedure Priming the FSM with a Purge Tool
to prime the fuel system.
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other
components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of
water to the water inlets during operation.
28928
eng 81
OPERATION
2. Check the engine oil level.
27780
19748
4. Set the lanyard stop switch to the RUN position. Refer to General
Information ‑ Lanyard Stop Switch.
NOTE: The engine will not start unless the lanyard switch is set to the RUN
position.
19791
82 eng
OPERATION
5. Shift the outboard to neutral (N) position.
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
NOTE: For initial start of a new engine or for an engine that ran out of fuel,
refer to Fuel Supply Module Priming Procedure.
6. Ignition key starting ‑ Turn the ignition key to the START position and
release the key. The electronic starting system will automatically crank the
engine for starting. If the engine fails to start, the engine will stop
cranking. Turn the key to the START position again until the engine starts.
ACC ON
F
OF
ST
A RT
F ACC ON
OF
ST
ART
3485
7. After the engine starts, check for a steady stream of water flowing out of
the water pump indicator hole.
IMPORTANT: If no water is coming out of the water pump indicator hole, stop
the engine and check the cooling water intake for obstruction. No obstruction
may indicate a water pump failure or blockage in the cooling system. These
conditions will cause the engine to overheat. Have the outboard checked by
your dealer. Operating the engine while overheated will cause engine damage.
eng 83
OPERATION
Gear Shifting
DTS PANEL MOUNT REMOTE CONTROL
IMPORTANT: Never shift outboard into gear unless engine speed is at idle. Do
not shift outboard into forward or reverse when the engine is not running.
• The outboard has three gear shift positions to provide operation: Forward
(F), Neutral (N), and Reverse (R).
N
F R
3427
• When shifting, always stop at neutral position and allow the engine speed
to return to idle.
• Panel mount remote control requires the operator to always press shift
lock while moving the control handle out of the neutral position.
3428
84 eng
OPERATION
• The outboard has three gear shift positions to provide operation: forward,
neutral, and reverse.
c a
51902
a - Forward
b - Neutral
c - Reverse
• When shifting, always stop at neutral position and allow the engine speed
to return to idle.
• Advance the control lever to further increase speed.
eng 85
OPERATION
3. Advance the throttle lever to apply power.
b c
a
58267
ACC ON
F
OF
ST
A RT
F AC C O N
OF
ST
AR T
3482
86 eng
MAINTENANCE
Outboard Care
To keep your outboard in the best operating condition, it is important that your
outboard receive the periodic inspections and maintenance listed in the
Inspection and Maintenance Schedule. We urge you to keep it maintained
properly to ensure the safety of you and your passengers, and retain its
dependability.
Record maintenance performed in the Maintenance Log at the back of this
book. Save all maintenance work orders and receipts.
SELECTING REPLACEMENT PARTS FOR YOUR OUTBOARD
We recommend using original Mercury Precision or Quicksilver replacement
parts and Genuine Lubricants.
eng 87
MAINTENANCE
EMISSION CERTIFICATION LABEL
An emission certification label, showing emission levels and engine
specifications directly related to emissions, is placed on the engine at the time
of manufacture.
EMISSION CONTROL
a INFORMATION
f
THIS ENGINE CONFORMS TO CALIFORNIA AND U.S. EPA
b
EMISSION REGULATIONS FOR SPARK IGNITION MARINE ENGINES
REFER TO OWNERS MANUAL FOR REQUIRED MAINTENANCE, g
SPECIFICATIONS, AND ADJUSTMENTS
d kw
SPARK PLUG:
CO FEL: g/kWh
i
GAP:
e LOW PERM/HIGH PERM: j
43210
a- Idle speed
b- Engine horsepower
c- Piston displacement
d- Engine power ‑ kilowatts
e- Date of manufacture
f- Family number
g- Regulated emission limit for the engine family
h- Regulated emission limit for the engine family
i- Recommended spark plug and gap
j- Percent of fuel line permeation
OWNER RESPONSIBILITY
The owner/operator is required to have routine engine maintenance performed
to maintain emission levels within prescribed certification standards.
The owner/operator is not to modify the engine in any manner that would alter
the horsepower or allow emission levels to exceed their predetermined factory
specifications.
88 eng
MAINTENANCE
Description Nm lb‑in. lb‑ft
Outboard mounting fasteners–
75 – 55.3
standard boat transom
Outboard mounting fasteners–
metal lift plates and setback 122 – 90
brackets
• Visually inspect the fuel system for deterioration or leaks.
• Check steering system for binding or loose components.
• Visually check power steering fittings and hoses for leaks or signs of
damage. Check tie bar fasteners (multiple outboard rigs) for proper
tightness.
• Check propeller blades for damage.
AFTER EACH USE
• Flush the outboard cooling system if operating in salt or polluted water.
Refer to Flushing the Cooling System.
• Wash off all salt deposits and flush out the exhaust outlet of the propeller
and gearcase with fresh water if operating in saltwater.
EVERY 100 HOURS OF USE OR ONCE YEARLY, WHICHEVER
OCCURS FIRST
• Change the engine oil and replace the oil filter. The oil should be changed
more often when the engine is operated under adverse conditions such as
extended trolling. Refer to Changing Engine Oil.
• Inspect the hoses for cracks, chafe, and leaks. Replace as necessary.
• Check the outboard for tightness to the boat transom. If any looseness of
the outboard or mounting fasteners exist, tighten the outboard mounting
fasteners. This item should be service inspected by an authorized dealer
once yearly.
eng 89
MAINTENANCE
• Replace the vessel mounted fuel filter. Refer to Vessel Mounted
Water‑Separating Fuel Filter.
• Check corrosion control anodes. Check more frequently when used in
saltwater. Refer to Corrosion Control Anodes.
• Drain and replace gearcase lubricant. Refer to Gearcase Lubrication.
• Check power steering fluid. Refer to Checking Power Steering Fluid.
• Inspect battery. Refer to Battery Inspection.
• Saltwater usage: Remove and inspect spark plugs for corrosion and
replace spark plugs as necessary. Apply Anti‑Seize Compound only on
the threads of the spark plug prior to installation. Refer to Spark Plug
Inspection and Replacement.
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Anti-Seize
81 Spark plug threads 92-898101385
Compound
90 eng
MAINTENANCE
• Check the trim wear pads. Replace the wear pads if the mounting screws
are flush with the wear pad.
EVERY 600 HOURS OF USE
• The valve lash must be checked by an authorized dealer.
BEFORE PERIODS OF STORAGE
• Refer to storage procedure. Refer to Storage section.
28726
28727
4. Turn on the water tap (1/2 maximum) and let the water flush through the
cooling system for about 15 minutes.
5. When flushing is complete, turn off water and disconnect the water hose.
6. Install the flushing connector to the fitting on the bottom cowl. Tighten the
connector securely.
eng 91
MAINTENANCE
Cowl Removal and Installation
COWL REMOVAL
IMPORTANT: Most maintenance points are accessible by removing the top
cowl only.
1. Pull up on the top cowl lock latch.
28946
28770
COWL INSTALLATION
1. Position lower cowl from aft side of outboard. Make sure it fits properly in
the rubber seal.
92 eng
MAINTENANCE
2. Lock cowl in place by pulling lower cowl latch down.
29591
3. Place top cowl into position over engine, front first. Ensure cowl fits
properly into the rubber seal.
4. The top cowl will lock into place when downward pressure is applied to
the back side of cowl. Ensure cowl is securely fastened by pulling up on
back of cowl.
eng 93
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning Care for the Powerhead (Saltwater Use)
IMPORTANT: If the outboard is operated in saltwater, remove the top cowl.
Inspect the powerhead and powerhead components for salt build‑up. Wash off
any salt build‑up from the powerhead and powerhead components with fresh
water. Keep water spray out of the air filter/intake and alternator. After washing,
allow the powerhead and components to dry. Apply Quicksilver or Mercury
Precision Lubricants Corrosion Guard spray on the external metal surfaces of
the powerhead and powerhead components. Do not allow the Corrosion Guard
spray to come in contact with the alternator drive belt, belt pulleys, or the
outboard motor mounts. The alternator drive belt could slip and be damaged if
it becomes coated with any lubricant or Corrosion Guard spray.
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
External metal surfaces of the powerhead
120 Corrosion Guard 92-802878 55
and powerhead components.
Battery Inspection
The battery should be inspected at periodic intervals to ensure proper engine
starting capability.
IMPORTANT: Read the safety and maintenance instructions which accompany
your battery.
1. Turn off the engine before servicing the battery.
2. Ensure the battery is secure against movement.
3. Battery cable terminals should be clean, tight, and correctly installed.
Positive to positive and negative to negative.
4. Ensure the battery is equipped with a nonconductive shield to prevent
accidental shorting of battery terminals.
94 eng
MAINTENANCE
USA (SAE) Verado Starting Battery Rating
Required Verado starting
12‑volt absorbed glass mat (AGM) battery
battery
Required marine cranking 800 minimum marine cranking amps with a
amps (MCA) and reserve minimum reserve capacity of 135 minutes
capacity RC25 rating
NOTE: Do not use an engine starting battery that does not meet the specified
ratings. If a battery that does not meet the ratings is used, the electrical system
may perform poorly.
IMPORTANT: Boating industry standards (BIA, ABYC, etc.), federal standards,
and Coast Guard regulations must be adhered to when installing the battery.
Ensure that the battery cable installation meets the pull test requirements and
that the positive battery terminal is properly insulated in accordance with
regulations.
It is recommended (required in some states) that the battery be installed in an
enclosed case. Refer to regulations for your area.
When connecting the engine battery, hex nuts must be used to secure the
battery leads to the battery posts. Tighten the hex nuts to the specified torque.
! WARNING
Failure to properly secure the battery leads can result in a loss of power to
the Digital Throttle and Shift (DTS) system, leading to serious injury or death
due to loss of boat control. Secure the battery leads to the battery posts with
hex nuts to avoid loose connections.
IMPORTANT: Battery cable size and length is critical. Refer to Battery Cable
Size tables or engine installation manual for size requirements.
eng 95
MAINTENANCE
A decal advising against using deep cycle batteries and wing nuts should be
placed on or near the battery box for future service reference. One 5/16 in. and
one 3/8 in. hex nut are supplied per battery for wing nut replacement. Metric
hex nuts are not supplied.
NOTICE
DO NOT USE DEEP CYCLE BATTERIES!
13.5Nm (120 lb-in.)
DO NOT
USE
WINGNUTS
IMPORTANT:
Refer to the outboard owner’s manual for
battery requirements.
Battery cable size and length is critical.
Refer to engine installation manual for
size requirements.
8M0085862
54395
Air Filter
The air filter on the 400R is an integral component of the flywheel guard. It
should be inspected for debris whenever the top cowl is removed. A damp
towel is usually sufficient to remove accumulated particles from the screen.
57281
96 eng
MAINTENANCE
Fuel System
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the
lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow
sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work
area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check
for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
58120
eng 97
MAINTENANCE
1. Remove the clamp securing the vessel fuel line to the fuel inlet hose and
remove the fuel line from the inlet hose.
2. Remove the in‑line fuel filter sleeve from the inlet hose. Discard or replace
the filter.
58270
3. Install the vessel fuel line onto the fuel inlet hose and secure the
connection with a clamp.
4. Verify the fuel line connection does not have a fuel leak.
! WARNING
Fuel is flammable and explosive. Ensure that the key switch is off and the
lanyard is positioned so that the engine cannot start. Do not smoke or allow
sources of spark or open flame in the area while servicing. Keep the work
area well ventilated and avoid prolonged exposure to vapors. Always check
for leaks before attempting to start the engine, and wipe up any spilled fuel
immediately.
Filter Replacement
1. Close the fuel valve, if equipped.
2. Place a container under the fuel filter.
98 eng
MAINTENANCE
3. Remove the water‑in‑fuel sensor and allow the filter to drain into the
container. The liquid that has drained from the filter must be disposed of
according to applicable regulations and law.
b
57245
eng 99
MAINTENANCE
5. Install the water‑in‑fuel sensor and tighten it to the specified torque.
58161
100 eng
MAINTENANCE
Refer to the Inspection and Maintenance Schedule for the proper
maintenance interval.
IMPORTANT: Always use new mounting screws when installing trim wear
pads.
a
b 36869
eng 101
MAINTENANCE
2. Place a block of wood between the gearcase and the propeller to hold the
propeller and remove the propeller nut.
29592
3. Pull the propeller straight off the shaft. If the propeller is seized to the
shaft and cannot be removed, have the propeller removed by an
authorized dealer.
4. To aid in future removal of the propeller, liberally coat the propeller shaft
splines with one of the following Mercury/Quicksilver products:
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
NOTE: Propellers used on the 31.75 mm (1‑1/4 in.) diameter propeller shaft
require the heavy‑duty propeller hub kit.
5. Heavy‑duty propeller hub ‑ Install the propeller hub, propeller, washer,
Belleville washer, washer, and propeller nut onto the shaft.
e
a b c d f
44856
a- Propeller nut
b- Washer
c- Belleville washer
d- Washer
e- Propeller
f- Propeller hub
102 eng
MAINTENANCE
6. Place a block of wood between the gearcase and the propeller. Tighten
the propeller nut to the specified torque.
2691
a b
c
57247
5. Remove the spark plugs. Replace the spark plug if the electrode is worn;
the insulator is rough, cracked, broken, or blistered; or if the precious
metal is not visible on the spark plug electrode.
eng 103
MAINTENANCE
IMPORTANT: The color of the plug may not accurately reflect its condition. To
accurately diagnose a faulty plug, inspect the precious metal on the plug's
electrode. If no precious metal is visible, replace the plug.
9381
a - Precious metal
27848
a. All of the spark plugs should have the gap checked and corrected as
necessary before installation.
b. Measure the gap with a feeler gauge or pin gauge. Never use a
wedge‑type gap checking tool to inspect or to adjust the gap.
c. If an adjustment is necessary, do not pry or apply any force on the
center electrode. This is critical with any type of spark plug that has a
wear surface, such as platinum or iridium added to either the ground
electrode or the center electrode.
d. When it is necessary to widen the gap, use a tool that only pulls back
on the ground electrode without touching the center electrode, the
porcelain, or the wear portion of the ground electrode.
e. When it is necessary to close the gap, gently tap the plug ground
electrode on a hard surface.
7. Saltwater use ‑ Apply Anti‑Seize Compound only onto the threads of the
spark plugs.
104 eng
MAINTENANCE
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Anti-Seize
81 Spark plug threads 92-898101385
Compound
8. Before installing spark plugs, clean off any dirt on the spark plug seats.
Install the plugs finger‑tight and then tighten an additional 1/4 turn or
tighten to the specified torque.
a b
c
57247
Fuses
IMPORTANT: An ATC fuse has the fuse element enclosed or sealed inside the
plastic housing. This type of fuse must be used for marine applications. Marine
applications are exposed to environments that may have the potential to
accumulate explosive vapors. ATO fuses have exposed elements and should
never be used in marine applications.
The electrical wiring circuits on the outboard are protected from overload with
fuses. If a fuse is blown, try to locate and correct the cause of the overload. If
the cause is not found, the fuse may blow again.
eng 105
MAINTENANCE
Remove the fuse puller from the holder.
Remove the cover from the fuse holder. Remove the suspected blown fuse and
look at the silver band inside the fuse. If band is broken, replace the fuse.
Replace the fuse with a new fuse with the same amp rating.
a b
c
e f g
20 20 20
20 20 20 h
d 20 2 20
k j i 57250
a- Fuse puller
b- Fuse holder
c- Good fuse
d- Blown fuse
e- Electronic control module ‑ 20 amp
f- Ignition coils ‑ 20 amp
g- Fuel pumps ‑ 20 amp
h- Spare fuses (3)
i- Thrust vector module ‑ 20 amp (Joystick Piloting models only)
j- Diagnostics terminal ‑ 2 amp
k- Fuel injectors ‑ 20 amp
106 eng
MAINTENANCE
DTS Wiring System
! WARNING
Splicing or probing will damage the wire insulation allowing water to enter the
wiring. Water intrusion may lead to wiring failure and loss of throttle and shift
control. To avoid the possibility of serious injury or death from loss of boat
control, do not splice or probe into any wire insulation of the DTS system.
• Verify the harnesses are not routed near sharp edges, hot surfaces, or
moving parts.
• Verify all unused connectors and receptacles are covered with a weather
cap.
• Verify the harnesses are fastened along the routing path.
57255
a - Tensioner arrow
b - Red target window (replace the belt)
2. Inspect the condition of the drive belt. If any of the following conditions are
found, have an authorized dealer replace the belt.
• Cracks in the back of the belt or in the base of V‑grooves.
• Excessive wear at the roots of the grooves.
• Rubber portion swollen by oil.
• Belt surfaces roughened.
• Signs of wear on edges or outer surfaces of belt.
eng 107
MAINTENANCE
Checking Power Trim Fluid
1. Tilt outboard to the full up position.
2. Rotate the tilt support bracket down.
3. Lower outboard until tilt support bracket rests on pedestal.
4. Remove the power trim fill cap. The fill cap only requires 1/4 turn to
remove.
a
b a- Tilt support lever
b- Power trim fill cap
c- Tilt support bracket
d- Pedestal
c
29312
5. The fluid level should be approximately 25 mm (1 in.) from the top of the
fill neck. Add Quicksilver or Mercury Precision Lubricants Power Trim and
Steering Fluid. If not available, use automotive automatic transmission
fluid (ATF).
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Power Trim and
114 Power trim system 92-858074K01
Steering Fluid
6. Install the power trim fill cap. Tighten fill cap 1/4 turn. Cap will snap in
place. Do not tighten beyond this point.
108 eng
MAINTENANCE
Checking Power Steering Fluid
Remove power steering cover and fill cap to check fluid level. The fluid level
should be slightly below the bottom of the fill hole. Use SAE 0W‑30 synthetic
power steering fluid, if needed.
b
a
c
29315
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Synthetic Power
138 Steering Fluid SAE Power steering system 92-858077K01
0W-30
eng 109
MAINTENANCE
NOTE: The oil extraction tube can be purchased from a Mercury Marine
Outboard or MerCruiser service dealership.
5. Insert the oil extraction tube into the oil dipstick hole until the tube is at the
bottom of the engine oil sump.
6. Pump the engine oil into an appropriate container.
Crankcase Oil Pump 91‑90265A 5
11591
DRAIN METHOD
IMPORTANT: The pump method is preferred to remove engine oil from XXL
models. If the drain method is used, an oil drain funnel must be used to divert
oil from the lower splash plate and into the container.
1. Tilt the outboard out/up past vertical for approximately one minute to allow
any trapped oil to drain back to the oil sump.
2. Place the outboard in a vertical position.
3. Place an appropriate container under the engine oil sump plug. The drain
plug/seal washer is located beneath the splash plate on the port side of
the outboard.
4. Loosen the drain plug/seal washer. Install the oil drain funnel over the
drain plug/seal washer.
a
b
28778
110 eng
MAINTENANCE
Oil Drain Funnel 91‑892866A01
4993
5. Remove the drain plug/seal washer and drain the engine oil into a
container.
6. Install the drain plug/seal washer.
CHANGING OIL FILTER
IMPORTANT: To reduce or prevent oil spillage when removing the oil filter,
ensure the outboard is upright (not tilted) and the engine is cold or has not run
for at least one hour.
1. Remove the top cowl.
2. Place a rag or towel below the oil filter to absorb any spilled oil.
3. Remove the old filter with an oil filter wrench tool by turning the filter
counterclockwise.
a a - Oil filter
57127
5221
eng 111
MAINTENANCE
OIL FILLING
1. Remove the oil fill cap and add the recommended oil to the midpoint of
the operating range (midpoint of crosshatched region on the dipstick).
Adding approximately 7.0 L (7.4 US qt) will bring the oil level to midpoint
of the crosshatched region on the dipstick.
29681
Gearcase Lubrication
When adding or changing gearcase lubricant, visually check for the presence of
water in the lubricant. If water is present, it may have settled to the bottom and
will drain out prior to the lubricant, or it may be mixed with the lubricant, giving it
a milky colored appearance. If water is noticed, have the gearcase checked by
your dealer. Water in the lubricant may result in premature bearing failure or, in
freezing temperatures, will turn to ice and damage the gearcase.
Examine the drained gearcase lubricant for metal particles. A small amount of
metal particles indicates normal gear wear. An excessive amount of metal
filings or larger particles (chips) may indicate abnormal gear wear and should
be checked by an authorized dealer.
112 eng
MAINTENANCE
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
High Performance
87 Gearcase 92-858064K01
Gear Lubricant
Draining Gearcase
1. Place the outboard in a vertical operating position.
2. Remove the propeller. Refer to Propeller Replacement.
3. Place a pan below the gear housing to capture the lubricant.
4. Remove the lubricant level plug and fill/drain plug. Allow a sufficient
amount of time for the gearcase to drain. Depending on the ambient air
temperature, it may take 30 minutes for the gearcase to completely drain.
57129
eng 113
MAINTENANCE
Checking Lubricant Level
1. Place the outboard in a vertical operating position. Allow a few minutes for
the lubricant level to stabilize in the gear housing.
2. Remove the lubricant level plug. Verify the sealing washer is not adhered
to the bearing carrier. The lubricant should be level with the hole or slowly
leak from the hole.
IMPORTANT: Replace the sealing washers if damaged.
3. If lubricant is not visible at the lubricant level hole, remove the fill/drain
plug and add lubricant until it appears at the lubricant level hole.
4. Stop adding lubricant. Install the lubricant level plug and sealing washer
before removing the lubricant tube.
5. Remove the lubricant tube and install the fill/drain plug and sealing
washer.
6. Tighten the plugs to the specified torque.
114 eng
STORAGE
Storage Preparation
The major consideration in preparing your outboard for storage is to protect it
from rust, corrosion, and damage caused by freezing of trapped water.
The following storage procedures should be followed to prepare your outboard
for out of season storage or prolonged storage (two months or longer).
NOTICE
Without sufficient cooling water, the engine, the water pump, and other
components will overheat and suffer damage. Provide a sufficient supply of
water to the water inlets during operation.
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: Gasoline containing alcohol (ethanol or methanol) can cause a
formation of acid during storage and can damage the fuel system. If the
gasoline being used contains alcohol, it is advisable to drain as much of the
remaining gasoline as possible from the fuel tank, remote fuel line, and engine
fuel system.
IMPORTANT: This outboard is equipped with a closed fuel system. Fuel within
the engine's fuel system, other than the fuel tank, will remain stable during
normal storage periods without the addition of fuel treatment stabilizers.
Fill the fuel tank and engine fuel system with treated (stabilized) fuel to help
prevent formation of varnish and gum. Proceed with the following instructions.
• Permanently installed fuel tank ‑ Pour the required amount of Quickstor
Fuel Stabilizer (follow instructions on container) into a separate container
and mix with approximately one liter (one quart) of gasoline. Pour this
mixture into the fuel tank.
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Quickstor Fuel
124 Fuel tank 92-8M0047932
Stabilizer
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
eng 115
STORAGE
• Remove pencil coils and spark plugs.
• Spray approximately 30 ml (1 fl oz) of Storage Seal Rust Inhibitor into
each spark plug hole.
Tube Ref
Description Where Used Part No.
No.
Storage Seal Rust
119 Spark plug holes 92-858081K03
Inhibitor
• Actuate key/push button start switch to crank the engine through one start
cycle, which will distribute the storage seal throughout the cylinders.
• Install spark plugs and pencil coils.
Gearcase
• Drain and refill the gearcase lubricant (refer to Gearcase Lubrication).
NOTICE
Storing the outboard in a tilted position can damage the outboard. Water
trapped in the cooling passages or rain water collected in the propeller
exhaust outlet in the gearcase can freeze. Store the outboard in the full down
position.
Battery Storage
• Follow the battery manufacturer's instructions for storage and charging.
• Remove the battery from the boat and check water level. Charge if
necessary.
• Store the battery in a cool, dry place.
• Periodically check the water level and charge the battery during storage.
116 eng
TROUBLESHOOTING
Starter Motor Will Not Crank the Engine
POSSIBLE CAUSES
• Lanyard stop switch not in RUN position.
• Blown 5‑amp fuse. Check DTS power harness circuit fuse. Refer to
Maintenance section.
• Remote control is not shifted to the neutral position.
• Shift actuator failure. Turn ignition key switch off to reset and then start
the engine.
• Weak battery or battery connections are loose or corroded.
• Ignition key switch failure.
• Wiring or electrical connection faulty.
• Starter motor solenoid or start solenoid failure.
eng 117
TROUBLESHOOTING
a. Engine fuel filter is obstructed. Refer to Maintenance section.
b. Fuel tank filter obstructed.
c. Stuck anti‑siphon valve located on permanently built‑in type fuel tanks.
d. Fuel line is kinked or pinched.
• Fuel system is not primed.
• Fuel pump failure.
• Ignition system component failure.
Performance Loss
POSSIBLE CAUSES
• Overheating—warning horn not working.
• Low oil pressure. Check oil level.
• Throttle not opening fully.
• Damaged propeller or improper propeller size.
• Low water pressure.
• Low battery voltage.
• Worn, stretched or broken accessory belt.
• Boat overloaded or load improperly distributed.
• Excessive water in bilge.
• Boat bottom is dirty or damaged.
• Air filter or intake screen that is partially blocked with debris.
118 eng
OWNER SERVICE ASSISTANCE
Service Assistance
LOCAL REPAIR SERVICE
If you need service for your Mercury‑outboard‑powered boat, take it to your
authorized dealer. Only authorized dealers specialize in Mercury products and
have factory‑trained mechanics, special tools and equipment, and genuine
Quicksilver parts and accessories to properly service your engine.
NOTE: Quicksilver parts and accessories are engineered and built by Mercury
Marine specifically for your power package.
SERVICE AWAY FROM HOME
If you are away from your local dealer and the need arises for service, contact
the nearest authorized dealer. If, for any reason, you cannot obtain service,
contact the nearest Regional Service Center. Outside the United States and
Canada, contact the nearest Marine Power International Service Center.
STOLEN POWER PACKAGE
If your power package is stolen, immediately advise the local authorities and
Mercury Marine of the model and serial numbers and to whom the recovery is
to be reported. This information is maintained in a database at Mercury Marine
to aid authorities and dealers in the recovery of stolen power packages.
ATTENTION REQUIRED AFTER SUBMERSION
1. Before recovery, contact an authorized Mercury dealer.
2. After recovery, immediate service by an authorized Mercury dealer is
required to reduce the possibility of serious engine damage.
REPLACEMENT SERVICE PARTS
! WARNING
Avoid fire or explosion hazard. Electrical, ignition, and fuel system
components on Mercury Marine products comply with federal and
international standards to minimize risk of fire or explosion. Do not use
replacement electrical or fuel system components that do not comply with
these standards. When servicing the electrical and fuel systems, properly
install and tighten all components.
Marine engines are expected to operate at or near full throttle for most of their
lives. They are also expected to operate in both fresh and saltwater
environments. These conditions require numerous special parts.
PARTS AND ACCESSORIES INQUIRIES
Direct any inquiries concerning genuine Mercury Precision Parts® or
Quicksilver Marine Parts and Accessories® to a local authorized dealer.
Dealers have the proper systems to order parts and accessories, if they are not
in stock. Engine model and serial number are required to order correct parts.
eng 119
OWNER SERVICE ASSISTANCE
RESOLVING A PROBLEM
Satisfaction with your Mercury product is important to your dealer and to us. If
you ever have a problem, question or concern about your power package,
contact your dealer or any authorized Mercury dealership. If you need
additional assistance:
1. Talk with the dealership's sales manager or service manager.
2. If your question, concern, or problem cannot be resolved by your
dealership, please contact the Mercury Marine Service Office for
assistance. Mercury Marine will work with you and your dealership to
resolve all problems.
The following information will be needed by the Customer Service:
• Your name and address
• Your daytime telephone number
• The model and serial numbers of your power package
• The name and address of your dealership
• The nature of the problem
CONTACT INFORMATION FOR MERCURY MARINE CUSTOMER
SERVICE
For assistance, call, fax, or write to the geographic office in your area. Please
include your daytime telephone number with mail and fax correspondence.
Australia, Pacific
Telephone +61 3 9791 5822 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
41–71 Bessemer Drive
Fax +61 3 9706 7228 Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Australia
120 eng
OWNER SERVICE ASSISTANCE
Mexico, Central America, South America, Caribbean
Telephone +1 954 744 3500 Mercury Marine
11650 Interchange Circle North
Fax +1 954 744 3535 Miramar, FL 33025
U.S.A.
Japan
Telephone +072 233 8888 Kisaka Co., Ltd.
4‑130 Kannabecho, Sakai‑ku
Fax +072 233 8833 Sakai‑shi, Osaka 590‑0984, Japan
Asia, Singapore
Telephone +65 65466160 Brunswick Asia Pacific Group
T/A Mercury Marine Singapore Pte Ltd
Fax +65 65467789 29 Loyang Drive
Singapore, 508944
Ordering Literature
Before ordering literature, have the following information about your power
package available:
Mercury Marine
Telephone Fax Mail
Mercury Marine
(920) 929‑5110 (920) 929‑4894 Attn: Publications Department
(USA only) (USA only) P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
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OWNER SERVICE ASSISTANCE
Mercury Marine
Submit the following Attn: Publications Department
order form with payment W6250 Pioneer Road
to: P.O. Box 1939
Fond du Lac, WI 54936-1939
Ship To: (Copy this form and print or type–This is your shipping label)
Name
Address
City, State, Province
ZIP or postal code
Country
122 eng
INSTALLATION
Outboard Installation
MERCURY MARINE VALIDATED ENGINE MOUNTING HARDWARE
IMPORTANT: Mercury Marine provides validated fasteners and installation
instructions, including torque specifications, with all of our outboards so they
can be properly secured to boat transoms. Improper installation of the outboard
can cause performance and reliability issues that can lead to safety concerns.
Follow all of the instructions relating to the outboard installation. DO NOT
mount any other accessory onto the boat with the fasteners provided with the
outboard. For example, do not mount a tow sport bars or boarding ladders onto
the boat using the mounting hardware included with the outboard. Installing
other products onto the boat that utilize the outboard mounting hardware will
compromise the ability of that hardware to properly and safely secure the
outboard to the transom.
Outboards that require validated mounting hardware will have the following
decal on the transom clamp.
51965
eng 123
INSTALLATION
Must be a hex head bolt with an unthreaded shank length of not less than 1
inch
Thread size 0.50‑20 inch UNF ‑ 2A thread
Material Austenitic stainless steel grade 304 or 316
90,000 psi ultimate tensile strength/50,000 psi
Minimum mechanical yield strength. This corresponds to a F593C
properties bolt head marking per American Society for
Testing and Materials (ASTM).
48016
• Nut specifications:
Nut to be a prevailing torque, full height nut, nylon 6/6 or equivalent insert
Thread size 0.50‑20 inch UNF thread
Material Brass, Grade Cu 613 per ASTM
Minimum mechanical 80,000 psi proof stress. This corresponds to
properties a F467F mechanical marking per ASTM.
• Washer specifications:
This washer is for use on the 0.88 x 0.53 x 0.104 inch flat washer,
transom bracket side of the 630 (H1025) hardened stainless
application steel
This washer is for use on the 1.5 x 0.515 x 0.125 inch flat washer,
transom side of the application 302, 304, or 316 stainless steel
124 eng
INSTALLATION
ACCESSORIES MOUNTED TO THE TRANSOM CLAMP BRACKET
Mercury Marine has been made aware that certain aftermarket marine
accessories, such as emergency boarding ladders, shallow water anchors,
transom wedge kits, and tow sport attaching devices, have been mounted to
the boat by use of the same fasteners that secure the outboard to the transom
or jack plate. Using the same fastener to secure both an accessory and the
engine to the boat compromises the ability of the fasteners to maintain the
proper clamp load. A boat with loose engine mounting fasteners creates the
possibility of performance, durability, and safety issues.
! WARNING
Avoid serious injury or death resulting from a loss of boat control. Loose
engine fasteners could cause the transom bracket to fail, resulting in a loss of
the driver's ability to control the boat. Always ensure that the engine
fasteners are tightened to the specified torque.
eng 125
INSTALLATION
• The installation must not create interference issues, as would an
accessory mounting plate resting in the radius of the transom clamp
bracket. Refer to Figure 1.
a
f
b d 54624
Figure 1
a - Minimum clearance 3.175 mm (0.125 in.)
b - Edge of accessory bracket
c - Transom clamp bracket wall
d - Radius
e - Engine supplied mounting fasteners
f - Fasteners supplied by the accessory manufacturer installed through
unused engine mounting bracket holes
126 eng
INSTALLATION
Unacceptable Accessory Mounting
IMPORTANT: Do not use the fasteners that secure the engine to the boat
(either the transom or the jack plate) for any purpose other than securing the
engine to the boat.
1. Do not mount an accessory to the transom clamp bracket in an
unsupported condition. Refer to Figure 2.
54625
Figure 2
Figure 3
b c a - Engine supplied mounting
fasteners
b - Transom clamp bracket
c - Accessory
53523
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INSTALLATION
3. Do not install wedges or plates between the transom clamp brackets and
the transom (or jack plate). Refer to Figure 4.
Figure 4
a a - Boat transom or jack plate
b - Transom clamp bracket
b c - Wedge/plate
c
54058
! WARNING
Failure to correctly fasten the outboard could result in the outboard propelling
off the boat transom resulting in property damage, serious injury, or death.
Before operation, the outboard must be correctly installed with the required
mounting hardware.
128 eng
INSTALLATION
Required Mounting Installation
The outboard must be secured to the boat transom with the four 12.7 mm
(1/2 in.) diameter mounting screws, locknuts, and washers provided. Install two
screws through the upper set of mounting holes and two screws through the
lower set of mounting slots.
28923
a - Locknut
a b b - Nut
c - Vacant transom mounting bracket hole
57973
eng 129
MAINTENANCE LOG
Maintenance Log
Record all maintenance performed on your outboard here. Be sure to save all
work orders and receipts.
130 eng