HYDRAULIC CALCULATION

for
PUMPS

By : LAMAH EST.

SUPPLIER

LAMAH EST.
P.O. BOX : 4814 RIYADH 11412 KSA
TEL: 4788650 FAX : 4769138
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Table of Fixtures Fixture type : private / public
Main villa Main villa Total
FIXTURES / POINT NO. Main villa G.F. Main villa F.F. Annexes
Basement Roof Fixtures

Water closet (flush tank) 1 2 7 1 4 15

Water Bidet 0
Hose for W.C 1 2 7 1 4 15
Lavatory 4 10 6 1 4 25
Shower 3 4 1 4 12
Bath tub 5 5
Kitchen sink 1 2 1 2 6
Dishwashing machine 0
Laundry 1 1
Ablution 0
TOTAL DEMAND CALCULATION PUMPS 0

Fixture unit Demand Total

Quantity
Floor

FIXTURES Public Private Cold Hot Total

Cold Hot Total Cold Hot Total Public Private Public Private Public Private Public Private
Water closet (flush tank) 5 0 5 3 0 3 20 60 0 0 0 60
Water Bidet 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 20 0 15 0 15 0 20
Hose for W.C 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 0 67 0 50.25 0 50.25 0 67
Lavatory 1.5 1.5 2 0.75 0.75 1 0 82 0 61.5 0 61.5 0 82
PART (ALL)

Shower 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 10 0 15 0 15 0 20

Bath tub 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 17 0 25.5 0 25.5 0 34
Kitchen sink 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 28 0 42 0 42 0 56
Dishwashing machine 1 1 1 1 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 6
Laundry 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 2 0 80 0 120 0 120 0 160
Ablution 1 1 1.5 0.75 0.75 1 0 100 0 75 0 75 0 100
Total Fixture Units 0 464.25 0 410.25 0 605
Total Fixture Units 464.25 410.25 605
WATER DEMAND ( GPM ) 143.9
WATER DEMAND ( m / h ) 3
32.67

Pump selection for potable water and fire system : GRUNDFOS 2 CR8-50 with 200 L Pressure tank Flexcon / USA.
LOCATION : MAIN HOSPITAL EAST RIYADH-500 BED HOSPITAL

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) PUMP HEAD CALCULATION FOR SUMP PIT NO. 1

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal

DH Total loss
L Pipe length

Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm GPM l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m 500

2
A-B 63 pvc 53.6 2.5 0.01 50 3.15 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 1.396018 74826.578 0.019934 3.694 0.092 0.397 0.49 5.49 5.49
B-C 110 pvc 93.6 8.5 0.01 50 3.15 3 0.9 0.457793 42849.408 0.02197 0.251 0.021 0.01 0.031 0.031 0.031

TOTAL 11 1 1 0 4 0 1 1 0 5 0.11 0.407 0.52 5.52

PUMP SELECTION : Static head = 5.00 m

50 GPM @ 12 MTRS HEAD EACH PUMP total friction loss = 0.52 m
1 DUTY & 1 STANDBY total dynamic head = 5.52 m
6.07 m 10% Safety Factor
Project : Page ( 1 )

Head Loss Calculations :

The total friction loss Hs Consist of:

Hs = Hs1 + Hs2 …………………………………………………….…… (1)

Where: Hs1 : Friction loss Inside pipes

Hs2 : Friction loss inside fittings

Linear friction loss equation:

Hs = J . L …………………………………… ……………………………………... .... (2)

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) ………..…………………………………………………………….. (3)

Where: J : linear loss factor

L : length Of the pipe (m.)
l : friction loss factor (COLBROOK-WHITE formula)
V : velocity of water (m/s)
g : gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

COLBROOK WHITE formula:……………………………………………………………….. ( 4 )

1 k 2.51
= - 2 x log [ + )
sqr(l) 3.7 x D Re x sqr( l )

Where: K : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)

D : pipe inside diameter (m.)
RE : REYNOLD’S no. is given as follows: (1/1)

RE = V x D / n …………………………………………………………………………. ( 5 )

Where: n : water viscosity= ( n = 1E-06 m2/s)

V : velocity of water (m/s)
D : pipe inside diameter (m.)

V = Q/A ………………………………………...………………………………………. ( 6 )

Where: Q : flow rate (m³/s)

A : cross section are of the pipe (m²)

Data for the first pipe : 110 pvc Pipe type & size 110
110 mm Out side diameter (mm)
8.2 mm Wall thickness (mm)

D = 0.0936 m : pipe inside diameter (m.)

K = 1E-05 m : pipe inside Surface roughness (m.)
Project : 0 Page ( 2 )

Flow : Q = 50.0 GPM = 03.15 l/s = 0.00315 m³/sec

A = p x D2 / 4 = 3.14 x 0.094 ² / 4 = 0.00688 m²

V =Q / A = 1.396 m/s

Re = V x D / n = 1.396 x 0.0936 / 0.000001 = 74826.58

1 1E-05 2.51
= - 2 log [ + ]
sqr(l) 3.7 x 0.094 74826.6 x sqr( l )

By solving above equation :

l= 0.01993

0.01993 x 1.396 x 1.396

J = l . V² / ( 2 g D ) = = 0.03694 m/m
2 x 9.81 x 0.0936

Loss m per 100 m = J x 100 = 0.03694 x 100 m = 3.694 m / 100m

Pipe length L = 2.5 m

dh(1) Liner loss = J x L = 0.03694 x 2.5 = 0.092 m

Local losses equation is given as follows:

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . G ) …..…………………………………………………….. (7)

Where: G : Gravity acceleration (9.81 m/s²)

V : Velocity of water (m/s)
SUM ZE : Sum of local loss factors

SUM ZE = gate valve 1 x 0.2 = 0.2

check valve 1 x 2 = 2
elbow ( 45 leg.) 0 x 0.2 = 0
elbow ( 90 leg.) 1 x 0.3 = 0.3
tee 0 x 0.9 = 0
discharge outlet 1 x 1 = 1
reducer 1 x 0.5 = 0.5
Strainer 0 x 2 = 0
Total local factors = 4.00

HS2 = SUM ZE . V ² / ( 2 . g )

1.396 X 1.396
HS(2) = SUM ZE.x V² / ( 2 g ) = 4 x = 0.3973 m
2 x 9.81

DH Total loss = HS1 + HS2 = 0.092 + 0.397 = 0.49 m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe = Static head + Friction losses ………………………. ( 8 )

= 5.0 + 0.49 = 5.49 m

Other pipes are calculated same as above , All data and results are arranged in the following table :
 Shower

Ablution
Laundry
Bath tub
Lavatory
Water Bidet

Kitchen sink
Hose for W.C

SUM Total f.u.

Flow rate ( gpm )

Table of fixtures

Dishwashing machine
Water closet (flush tank)
FIXTURES / POINT NO.
0

1
2
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
3
fu

: private / public

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
K-L

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
12 16 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 3 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
J-K

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
21 32 2 4 2 4 4 4 2 2 2 6 Total f.u
Flow rate through the piping system to the farthest point /

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
I-J

3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
28 48 3 6 3 6 6 6 3 3 3 9 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
Fixture type : : private / public

T.Fix.
H-I

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
33 64 4 8 4 8 8 8 4 4 4 12 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
PUMPS

5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 T.Fix.
G-H

38 80 5 10 5 10 10 10 5 5 5 15 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 T.Fix.
F-G

43 96 6 12 6 12 12 12 6 6 6 18 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add
T.Fix.
E-F
###

7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7
46 112 7 14 7 14 14 14 7 7 7 21 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 T.Fix.
D-E

50 128 8 16 8 16 16 16 8 8 8 24 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 T.Fix.
C-D

53 144 9 18 9 18 18 18 9 9 9 27 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 T.Fix.
B-C

57 160 10 20 10 20 20 20 10 10 10 30 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 T.Fix.
A-B

60 176 11 22 11 22 22 22 11 11 11 33 Total f.u

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Add

12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 T.Fix.
Total f.u
Pumps to A

63 192 12 24 12 24 24 24 12 12 12 36
 no. part of pipe

no.

TOTAL
Suction
#NAME?

40
DN Nominal diameter

DN

PVC
ID Pipe Inner diameter

34
mm
m
L Pipe length

80
80
K Pipe roughness

mm

0.01
HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula )

55
GPM
Q Flow rate
l/s

2
3.465 2 0.2 gate valve

2
2
2 check valve
6
6

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

6
6

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

0

0.9 tee
0

1 discharge outlet
0

0.5 reducer
Local factors of fittings

outlet pressure

2 Strainer
total static head
total friction loss
total dynamic head

Total local factors

7.4
1/1

6
6
m

GH Static heal
=
=
=
=

V Mean Velocity
m/s

RE Reynolds number
1/1

44.16
38.16
6.00

l Liner loss factor

1/1

3.816414 129758.089 0.0187

m

Loss m per 100 m

m

dh(1) Liner loss

( Including suction head )
m

dh(2) Local loss

0

DH Total loss
32.66 5.493 38.16
m

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

44.16
m

Accumulative Pressure
40.83 32.66 5.493 38.16 44.16 44.16
Total sewage flow rate

FIXTURES Demand l/s Quantity Total

Water closet (flush tank/valve) 1.5 10 15.00
Arabic W.C.(flush tank) 2.0 0.00
Water Bidet 0.4 10 4.00
Lavatory 0.4 10 4.00
Shower 0.7 8 5.60
Bath tub 0.8 0.00
Kitchen sink 1.0 4 4.00
Dishwashing machine 0.4 0.00
Laundry 0.7 4 2.80
Urinal ( flush tank ) 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( flush valve ) 1.0 0.00
Floor drain 0.5 4 2.00
0.00
Total flow l/s l/s 37.40
Estimated flow l/s (from chart) l/s 7.65
m3/h 27.54
gpm 121.3
 #NAME?

HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula ) 0

Local factors of fittings

Total heal (DH+GH) / pipe

Accumulative Pressure
ID Pipe Inner diameter

RE Reynolds number
DN Nominal diameter

Loss m per 100 m

K Pipe roughness

F Liner loss factor

Total local factors

V Mean Velocity

dh(2) Local loss

dh(1) Liner loss
discharge outlet
no. part of pipe

0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)

GH Static heal

DH Total loss
L Pipe length

Q Flow rate

check valve
0.2 gate valve

Strainer
0.5 reducer
0.9 tee
no. DN mm m mm gpm l/s 1/1 m m/s 1/1 1/1 m m m m m m

2
Suction 6" GI 154.1 5 0.1 1 0.063 1 1 2 1 1 1 6.2 3 0.003379 520.600281 0.079956 3E-05 2E-06 4E-06 5E-06 3 3

pumps to A 160 PVC 136.2 20 0.01 1 0.063 1 2 1 1.7 0.004324 588.943402 0.075851 5E-05 1E-05 2E-06 1E-05 1E-05 3

A-B 160 PVC 136.2 122.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1 3.1 0.004324 588.943402 0.075851 5E-05 7E-05 3E-06 7E-05 7E-05 3

B-C 160 PVC 136.2 57.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.2 0.004324 588.943402 0.075851 5E-05 3E-05 1E-06 3E-05 3E-05 3

C-D 110 PVC 93.6 82 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.4 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 0 6E-06 0 0 3

D-E 110 PVC 93.6 32.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 1E-04 4E-06 0 0 3

E-F 110 PVC 93.6 8.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 3E-05 4E-06 3E-05 3E-05 3

F-G 110 PVC 93.6 48 0.01 1 0.063 1 0.9 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 0 4E-06 0 0 3

G-H 110 PVC 93.6 42.5 0.01 1 0.063 2 1.8 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 0 8E-06 0 0 3

H-I 110 PVC 93.6 101.5 0.01 1 0.063 4 3.6 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 0 2E-05 0 0 3

I-J 110 PVC 93.6 138.5 0.01 1 0.063 2 1.8 0.009156 856.988155 0.065908 0 0 8E-06 0 0 3

J-K 50 PVC 42.6 195.5 0.01 1 0.063 1 1 1.2 0.044201 1882.95989 0.050368 0.012 0.023 0 0.023 0.023 3.025

K-L 32 PVC 27.2 15 0.01 1 0.063 1 4 1 1 1 3.8 0.108421 2949.04747 0.043884 0.097 0.014 0.002 0.017 0.017 3.041

TOTAL 869 4 2 0 10 18 1 3 1 3 0.039 0.002 0.041 3.04

outlet pressure = 0.00

total static head = 3.00 ( Including suction head )
total friction loss = 0.04
total dynamic head = 3.04
 no. part of pipe

no.

TOTAL
manhole
pumps to
75
DN Nominal diameter

DN
ID Pipe Inner diameter

mm

PVC 63.8
m
L Pipe length

40
40
K Pipe roughness

mm

0.01
HEAD LOSS CALCULATION ( COLBROOK formula )

38
GPM
Q Flow rate

l/s

1
2.394 1
0.2 gate valve

1
1
2 check valve

0
0.2 elbow ( 45 leg.)

4
4
0.3 elbow ( 90 leg.)
1
1

1 0.9 tee
1

1 discharge outlet
0

0.5 reducer
Local factors of fittings

2 Strainer

Total local factors

5.3
1/1

6
6
m

GH Static heal

V Mean Velocity
m/s

RE Reynolds number
1/1

F Liner loss factor

1/1
m

Loss m per 100 m

m

dh(1) Liner loss

m

dh(2) Local loss

m

DH Total loss
0.388 0.151 0.539
m

Total head (DH+GH) / pipe

6.54
0.748847 47776.418 0.021635 0.969 0.388 0.151 0.539 6.53916591
Total sewage flow rate DIWANIA : SUMP PUMP NO. 2

FIXTURES Demand l/s Quantity Total

Water closet (flush tank) 1.5 3 4.50
Water closet (flush valve) 1.5 0.00
Arabic W.C.(flush tank) 2.0 0.00
Arabic W.C.(flush valve) 2.0 0.00
Water Bidet 0.4 3 1.20
Lavatory 0.4 3 1.20
Shower 0.7 3 2.10
Bath tub 0.8 0.00
Kitchen sink ( H < 13 cm ) 0.7 0.00
Kitchen sink ( H > 13 cm ) 1.0 0.00
Dishwashing machine 0.4 0.00
Laundry 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( single tap ) 2.0 0.00
Urinal ( flush tank ) 0.7 0.00
Urinal ( flush valve ) 1.0 0.00
Floor drain ( size 40 mm ) 0.5 7 3.50
Floor drain ( size 50 mm ) 0.8 0.00
Total primary flow l/s l/s 12.50
Estimated flow l/s (from chart) l/s 4.38
m3/h 15.75
gpm 69.4
Project :

Calculating the Pressure Tank Size

Pressure Tank Size Formula is given as follows :

Drawdown volume
cut-out pressure - cut-in pressure
size = ( )
cut-out pressure + 1

Drawdown is based on pump capacity and the number of start/stops per hour and amount of water
which can be taken from the tank before the pump starts.

250 x Q
Drawdown in liters =
I

250 x Q x (cut-out pressure + 1)

I x ( cut-out pressure - cut-in pressure ) )
Tank size in liters = (

Where : Q is the average pump flow in m3/h

I is the number of starts/stops per hour.
cut in & cut out : pressure is indicated in bars.

Data : Pump type & model : GRUNDFOS MODEL : CR8-40

Motor power rating P= 15 kw
Number of starts/stops I = 20 1/h ( from pump manufacturer )
Average pump flow Q= 34 m3/h
cut in pressure = 9 bar
cut out pressure = 11.5 bar

250 x 34. x ( 11.5 + 1 )

Tank size in liters = ( ) = 2125 liters
20. x ( 11.5 - 9. )

The available standard size is : 3000 liters

Recommended tank size is : 3000 liters

Note :
The standard sizes of pressure tanks are : 25; 60; 100; 200; 300; 500; 750; 1000 and 2000 liters.