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    RATE EXTENT OF REACTION PowerPoint Presentation

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    Nash Vialli
    Grade 12

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    RATE EXTENT OF REACTION PowerPoint Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Nash Vialli
    47 views14 pages
    Grade 12

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Grade 12

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    47 views14 pages

    RATE EXTENT OF REACTION PowerPoint Presentation

    Uploaded by

    Nash Vialli
    Grade 12

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 14

    Energy and Change

    Heat of reaction (ΔH) is the energy absorbed or released in a chemical reaction.

    ΔH=Hproducts -Hreactants
    Exothermic reaction is the reaction that
    release energy.
    ΔH < 0
    Endothermic reaction is the reaction
    that absorb energy.
    ΔH > 0
    Activation energy is the minimum energy
    needed for a reaction to take place.
    Activated complex is the unstable
    transition state from reactants to products .
    Positive catalyst is a substance that
    increases the rate of a chemical reaction
    without itself undergoing a permanent
    change.
    Rate and Extent of Reaction
    Reaction rate is the change in concentration of
    reactants or products per unit time.
    The factors that affect the rate of chemical reactions.
    1 Temperature.
    reaction rate increases when temperature increases
    2 Concentration.
    reaction rate increases when concentration of reactants increases.
    3 Pressure (for gases only)
    reaction rate increases when pressure is increases,
    4 Catalyst.
    Reaction rate increases when positive catalyst is added.
    5 surface area (state of division). reaction rate increases when surface area of a solid
    increases
    6 Nature of reacting substances.
    Gases react faster than solid or liquid.
    The collision theory is a model that explains reaction
    rate as the result of particles colliding with a certain
    minimum energy,
    Explanation of the factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction using
    collision theory
    1 Temperature
    If temperature is increased
    • The speed and average kinetic energy of the particles
    increases.
    • More particles will have enough kinetic energy
    • More effective collision per unit time
    • Reaction rate increases
    2 Concentration
    If concentration of reactants increases.
    • The will be more particles per unit volume
    • More particles have enough kinetic energy
    • More effective collision per unit time
    • Reaction rate increase.
    3 pressure
    If pressure is increases.

    • The will be more particles per unit volume


    • More particles have enough kinetic energy
    • More effective collision per unit time
    • Reaction rate increase
    4 Surface area
    If there is large surface area/ state of division
    • There will be more contact points of
    particles/ more particles per volume with
    correct orientation.
    • More particles will have enough kinetic
    • energy.
    • More effective collision per unit time
    Reaction rate increases
    5 Catalyst
    If catalyst is added/ used
    • Catalyst lower the activation energy
    • More particles have enough kinetic
    energy
    • More effective collision per unit time
    • Reaction rate increases.

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