3 Minutes To Answer The Questions On Your Answer Sheet, Choosing Among A, B or C. Then You
3 Minutes To Answer The Questions On Your Answer Sheet, Choosing Among A, B or C. Then You
3 Minutes To Answer The Questions On Your Answer Sheet, Choosing Among A, B or C. Then You
29 август 2017 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
Directions: You will hear a funny story about an incident on a train twice. Before you listen to
it, you have 2 minutes to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 4 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing among A,
B, C or D. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
6. Mrs. Selfridge used to put her suitcase on the seat beside hers to
A) keep it from being stolen.
B) have it handy during the journey.
C) keep the seat for herself.
D) reserve the seat for a friend.
1
7. The gentleman asked if the seat next to Mrs. Selfridge was taken because
A) it was near the window.
B) all the others were occupied.
C) he wanted to chat up the lady.
D) he wanted more space to himself.
10. What did the gentleman pretend to be doing by throwing the suitcase on the platform?
A) Returning it to its owner.
B) Punishing the elderly lady for her selfishness.
C) Opening up more space in the compartment.
D) Helping the elderly lady with her luggage.
Directions: You will hear a short talk on the history of ice cream twice. Before you listen to it,
you have 2 minutes to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 4 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing among A,
B, C or D. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
2
12. Arabic chemists discovered how to lower the freezing point of water by
A) adding salt to it.
B) mixing it with fruit.
C) sweetening it.
D) adding ice to it.
13. The story of Nero, the Roman Emperor, having snow brought to him from the
mountains
A) is a historical fact.
B) is a myth.
C) is well documented.
D) is mentioned in a book from 1530.
15. Before the invention of modern refrigeration techniques in the mid-19th century, ice
cream was
A) kept in special buckets.
B) only eaten by monarchs.
C) a common dessert.
D) a rare and expensive delicacy.
3
Even though psychologists were quick to find evidence, they couldn’t discover a cause.
Perhaps, one theory went, the mother’s body was somehow attacking the later kid while it was
still in her womb. Maternal antibody levels do increase with each pregnancy. However, a study
published recently in the journal Science strikes down the antibody hypothesis. The study, based
on a quarter million young Norwegians, looks at kids who are the eldest by accident – those
whose older brothers or sisters die in infancy – as well as those who are true firstborns. Both
groups hit the same high scores on IQ tests. Whatever is lowering the secondborns’ scores, it isn’t
biology before birth.
The obvious reason then must be the way parents raise their kids. Could they favour their
first child and neglect the second? Hardly. In surveys, they say they give their children equal
attention. Kids agree, reporting that they feel treated fairly.
What, then, is causing the differences? UC Berkeley researcher Frank Sulloway says that
even though parents try to treat their kids equally, they still end up giving less care to
secondborns because there’s one thing they can’t equalize: at no point in the secondborn’s life
does (s)he get to be the only kid in the house. Besides, older kids are often called on to be
“assistant parents”, he notes. Getting that early taste of responsibility may prepare them for
higher achievement later on.
16. Alfred Adler claimed that firstborn children were smarter than their younger brothers or
sisters.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
17. All psychologists in the next decades were skeptical of Adler’s theory.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
18. The study done with children in Norway confirms the theory of maternal antibody
reaction.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
19. Surveys show that parents admit treating their first child better than their younger kids.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
20. Frank Sulloway suggests that parents do, in fact, treat their kids in a different way.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
4
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
29 август 2017 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
1
21. Tiger Temple used to be a hands-on zoo attraction for tourists from around the world.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
22. Tiger Temple was of vital importance for the conservation of tigers and the restoration
of their population in the wild.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
23. The animals at Tiger Temple were underfed.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
24. A recent police raid at Tiger Temple uncovered evidence of large-scale illegal activities.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
25. Thai authorities are trying to find new homes for the animals from Tiger Temple.
A) True. B) False. C) No information in the text.
Directions: Read the text below. Then read the questions that follow it and choose the best
answer to each question among A, B, C or D, marking your answers on your answer sheet.
2
Lucas and Kurtz offered a twelve-page treatment of Star Wars to various Hollywood
studios. United Artists turned them down. So did Universal Pictures. However, 20th Century Fox,
encouraged by the early buzz from American Graffiti, decided to give the duo some money to
develop the script. But going from a rough outline to a final script would take years.
On January 1, 1976, they finished the fourth draft of the script, which eventually was used
when production began in the Tunisian desert in the spring of 1976. Lucas and Kurtz originally
budgeted $18 million for the film. Fox offered them $7.5 million. Eager to begin shooting, they
took the offer and the rest was history.
Star Wars debuted on May 25, 1977, in fewer than 32 theaters, which would be laughable
today, but it immediately broke box office records. It started a new era of movie-making with its
special effects and fascinating blend of myth and fairy tale. Although the final budget was $11
million, the film made a profit of over $513 million worldwide during its original release, setting
the stage for a franchise that would last decades and create generations of fans across the world,
connected by a common love for a galaxy far, far away.
26. What can we understand from the text about George Lucas’ childhood?
A) He dreamt of becoming a movie-maker.
B) He was keen on space adventure stories.
C) He used to play with Kurtz on his family’s farm.
D) He played a role in a sci-fi movie.
29. In this context, the word “treatment” in paragraph 5 most likely means
A) a brief outline of the plot and characters of a screenplay.
B) a plan for dealing with a financial problem.
C) the procedure of curing an illness.
D) a critical review of a novel to be filmed.
30. Which of the following is true of the first Star Wars film?
A) The profit the film made would be laughable today.
B) It took several years to shoot and edit the movie.
C) It cost the studio more money than it brought.
D) It was released about a year after shooting began.
3
PART THREE: USE OF ENGLISH
Section One: Cloze
Directions: Read the text below and for each numbered gap choose the letter (A, B, C or D) of
the word or phrase that best suits the gap, marking your answers on your answer sheet.
Movie Magic
The enormous film industry of today had a relatively simple beginning. The first public
showing of a motion picture on May 22, 1891, at Thomas Edison’s workshop in New Jersey
(31) _______ of a polite man who smiled, waved, (32) _______ his hat and bowed to the
audience. Then, in 1895, the Lumiere brothers presented their first film. It was (33) _______ than
a minute long; the quality was poor, and the images were jumpy, (34) _______ it was a
tremendous success. The motion picture industry was born.
Since its birth, the movie industry has been filled with illusions – i.e. things that
(35) _______ to be real but actually aren’t. The first movie makers were excited about the
camera’s (36) ______ to create “supernatural” images, such as people disappearing or objects
flying through the air. The methods used were very simple but their “magic” (37) _____ people
to gasp or run from the theatre as they believed the images were real. In The Great Train Robbery
(1905), (38) _______, there was a lot of shooting: firearms were shot, smoke came out of the
guns and men “dropped dead”. (39) ______ there was no sound – the first “talking” motion
picture did not appear until 1927 – women in the (40) ________ put their fingers in their ears to
shut out the “noise” of the guns. People’s imagination, added to the pictures on the screen, made
the illusion (41) ______.
One of the most (42) _______ illusions throughout the history of film has always been the
use of “blood”. (43) ______ of the popularity of murder mysteries, war stories and westerns,
there has always been an enormous (44) _____ of blood on the screen. In the earlier days
producers were challenged by the problem what substance to use as a substitute, but today, of
course, it’s all (45) ______ of technology.
4
43. A) Due B) Owing C) Because D) Instead
44. A) quality B) amount C) size D) number
45. A) a deal B) an affair C) a matter D) a point
46. Bad news always __________ much faster than good news.
A) travel B) travels C) is travelling D) are travelling
th
47. Ever since the 17 century blue whales __________ by hunters for their oil and
meat.
A) are killed B) have been killed C) are being killed D) have killed
48. People ___________ in luxury quickly while the opposite is not that easy.
A) get used to living B) used to live C) are used to live D) get used to live
49. They ___________ so much food – only two of the guests turned up.
A) might not have cooked B) couldn’t have cooked
C) needn’t have cooked D) may not have cooked
50. ___________ we arrived at the party, the guests had left.
A) As soon as B) Once C) No sooner D) By the time
5
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
29 август 2017 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
52. It’s possible for her to lose her job because her work is careless. (Use a modal verb.)
Unless she works more _________________, _______________________ lose her job.
55. I regret buying that crappy old car. It keeps breaking down.
I wish ______________________________ that crappy old car!
56. “Does anyone know when the ambulance came?” the policeman asked.
The policeman asked __________________________________________ .
1
59. Jane woke up late because she forgot to set her alarm.
If Jane ________________________, ________________________ earlier.
1. You wake up tomorrow with the ability to travel through time. What do you do
first?
Have you ever dreamed of living in another age? Which one? Why? What would you like to learn
about that age or to witness there?
Mind that if you submit two texts as well as in case of indecent language, plagiarism, identical
texts or if your composition is under 80 words or totally unrelated to the chosen topic, it will get
0 points.
2
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
29 август 2017 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
Directions: You will hear an amusing story twice. Before you listen to it, you have 1 minute to
read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the questions and the
suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the whole text, you have
3 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing among A, B or C. Then you
will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
Directions: You will hear a funny story about an incident on a train twice. Before you listen to
it, you have 2 minutes to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 4 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing among
A, B, C or D. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
Mrs. Selfridge – a self-important elderly lady, who was quite overweight, liked to travel in
comfort, so whenever she got on a train, she always put her suitcase on the seat beside her,
pretending it belonged to another passenger who had gone to buy something in the station. In this
way she would have more space to herself during the journey.
One day she did this when the train was very crowded. Other passengers came and sat down in
all other seats except the one which her suitcase was lying on. Then a gentleman arrived, looked
at Mrs. Selfridge’s case and said: “Is this anybody’s seat?”
“Yes,” answered Mrs. Selfridge. “A friend of mine is travelling with me, and she has gone to buy
some snacks from the kiosk on the platform. She’ll return soon.”
“All right,” said the gentleman and calmly removed the suitcase from the seat. “I’ll sit here until
your friend comes back, and then I’ll stand somewhere.” Mrs. Selfridge did not feel happy about
this, but there was nothing she could do or say because all the other passengers were watching.
Several minutes passed and then the train began to move. It was pulling out of the station, slowly
gathering speed, when the gentleman jumped up suddenly and shouted, “I’m sorry but it seems
your friend has missed the train! We don’t want her to be left without her suitcase, do we? I
don’t believe she would like that at all!” And before Mrs. Selfridge could do anything to stop
him, he took the suitcase and threw it out of the open window.
You can be sure that Mrs. Selfridge never tried to play the same trick again.
2
Directions: You will hear a short talk on the history of ice cream twice. Before you listen to it,
you have 2 minutes to read the questions. While listening for the first time, you can look at the
questions and the suggested choices, but you are not allowed to take notes. When you hear the
whole text, you have 4 minutes to answer the questions on your answer sheet, choosing among
A, B, C or D. Then you will hear the text again and will have 1 minute to check your answers.
While few people claim to be addicted to it, ice cream is certainly a great favourite among people
of all ages in many parts of the world. Although it is commonly believed to have originated in
China, and has long been associated with Italian manufacturers, it doesn’t actually come from
either of those countries. Ice cream originated when chemists in the Middle East worked out that
adding salt to water reduces its freezing point, making it possible to cool it below its normal
freezing point without turning it to ice. In the eleventh century wealthy Arabs were certainly
enjoying water ice sweetened with sugar or fruit juice – a drink they called “sherbet”.
Folklore also holds that Nero, the Roman Emperor, invented water ice during the first century
AD when he sent slaves up in the mountains and made them pass buckets of snow, hand over
hand, to his banquet hall, where it was mixed with honey and wine. However, there is nothing to
prove that tale.
Well, one way or another, the method for making this delicacy found its way into Europe. The
first book to mention it was published in Italy in 1530. At that time, water ices were typically
served by monarchs and other important people as a special treat on great occasions. The British
are supposed to have been responsible for coming up with the idea of using cream in their ices
instead of plain water, and thus ice cream as we know it today was born.
However, for a long time ice cream remained an expensive luxury because it relied on ice
imported in vast blocks from colder climates. It was only from the mid-nineteenth century
onwards, with the invention of modern refrigeration techniques, that ice cream started to become
the familiar item of mass consumption that it is today.
3
МИНИСТЕРСТВО НА ОБРАЗОВАНИЕТО И НАУКАТА
29 август 2017 г.
ВАРИАНТ 1
1
Задачите от 51 до 60 включително се оценяват с 0 – 2 точки. Не се санкционират
правописни и пунктуационни грешки, които не водят до нарушаване на
комуникацията.
Възможни отговори:
51. George hasn’t been to the theatre for [many/a lot of] years.
52. Unless she works more carefully, she may/might/can/could lose her job.
53. Are you doing/planning to do/going to do anything special this evening?
54. This is the strangest story I have [ever] heard!
55. I wish I hadn’t bought that crappy old car!
56. The policeman asked if/whether anyone knew when the ambulance had come.
57. A big party is [going] to be held in his honour.
58. We fell asleep at once although/though/in spite of the fact that/despite the fact
that/regardless of the fact that/no matter that it was noisy.
59. If Jane hadn’t forgotten to set her alarm, she would have woken up earlier.
60. Michael Clark was brought up/raised/reared by his grandparents in the country.