Theories: Date Receipts Issuances Balances

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THEORIES

1. Which of the following statements is true with respect to merchandising operations?


a. Freight-in and freight-out are inventoriable costs.
b. Perpetual inventory system is best for sole proprietorship business.
c. The operating cycle of a merchandising company includes the purchase of raw materials.
d. In a periodic inventory system, there is no way to determine the cost of goods sold every time a sale
is made except at the end of the period.

2. Which of the following is not true about inventory valuation methods?


a. Under FIFO method, raw materials inventory is reported at latest cost.
b. In a period of declining prices, FIFO method will yield a higher profit because cost of goods sold is
assigned at lower cost.
c. Under moving average method, average unit cost changes every time raw materials are acquired.
d. Cost of goods sold is reported at earliest cost under FIFO method.

3. Merchandise inventory at the end is understated because goods in the hands of the consignee are not
included in the physical count. What is the effect of this error in the gross margin?
a. Understated c. No effect
b. Overstated d. Cannot be determined

PROBLEMS
4. RADWIMPS Company uses a periodic inventory system. RADWIMPS purchased cattle from LiSA Ranch
at a cost of P 27,000.00 on credit. The entry to record the receipt of the cattle would be
a. Debit: Purchases (27,000) ; Credit: Accounts Payable (27,000)
b. Debit: Inventory (27,000) ; Credit: Accounts Payable (27,000)
c. Debit: Purchases (27,000) ; Credit: Cash (27,000)
d. Debit: Inventory (27,000) ; Credit: Cash (27,000)

5. The following transactions are found in the books of Kenshi Yonezu Merchandising:
Beginning Balance 241 units @ 12.00 = P 2,892.00
March 6 123 units @ 13.00 = P 1,599.00
July 5 105 units @ 14.00 = P 1,470.00
November 15 234 units @ 14.50 = P 3,393.00
December 7 85 units @ 15.00 = P 1,275.00

Inventory on hand as of December 31 totals to 108 units

Using the FIFO method, the merchandise inventory on December 31 would be


a. P 1,296.00 c. P 1,608.50
b. P 1,456.92 d. None of the above

6. Below is the Inventory Stock Card maintained by KANA-BOON Corp for its product for the month of
June 2016:
DATE RECEIPTS ISSUANCES BALANCES
JUNE UNITS UC AMOUNT UNITS UC AMOUNT UNITS UC AMOUNT
1 800 38.00 30,400.00
3 1200 40.00
4 1500
10 800 42.00
15 700
15 1500 41.00
15 1600
26 800 40.00
27 550

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30 600 43.00

Using the FIFO method, the ending inventory amounts to


a. P 25,800.00 c. P 55,800.00
b. P 23,650.00 d. None of these

7. Using the above information, the total cost of products issued on June 15, using the moving average
method, amounts to
a. P 94,212.00 c. P 28,644.00
b. P 65,568.00 d. P 175,221.00

8. KOBASOLO Company, a merchandising entity engaged in the selling of appliances to customers, has made
the following purchases and sales during the month of January 2015.
January 1 Inventory at the beginning of the month: 24 units at P 1,000.00 per unit
January 4 Sales: 16 units
January 7 Purchases: 12 units at P 1,020.00 per unit
January 10 Purchases: 10 units at P 1,050.00 per unit
January 14 Sales: 16 units
January 23 Sales: 12 units
January 24 Purchases: 12 units at P 1,060.00 per unit
January 27 Purchases: 4 units at P 1,080.00 per unit
January 29 Sales: 6 units

All sales have been made at P 1,600.00 per unit.

Using the moving average method, the cost of goods available for sale for the month of January amounts to
a. P 39,780.00 c. P 99,200.00
b. P 63,780.00 d. None of the above

9. Using the same information given in No. 21, the cost of goods sold for the month of January, using the
weighted average method, amounts to
a. P 50,980.00 c. P 51,435.48
b. P 51,053.78 d. None of the above

10. Using the same information given in No. 21, the total sales revenue for the month of January, using the
FIFO method, amounts to
a. P 63,780.00 c. P 99,200.00
b. P 80,000.00 d. None of the above

11. Using the same information given in No. 21, the company’s gross margin for the month of January, using
the moving average method, amounts to
a. P 47,764.22 c. P 48,220.00
b. P 48,146.22 d. None of the above

12. Ayon sa BFRS 5 (Bajang Future Relationship Standard), bakit nadidiscontinue ang relationship?
(/N. Bergonia)
a. Cheating. Mas madali nang lumandi ngayon dahil sa social media.
b. Falling out of love. Kung wala na talagang feelings, the end na!
c. Lying. Paano mo pagkakatiwalaan kung laging nagsisinungaling.
d. Constant Fighting. Ang aso at pusa nag-cease fire na, kayo bakbakan pa rin ng bakbakan.
e. Change of Priorities. Tsaka na lovelife, #RoadToPRC2022 at career muna!

*** END OF EXAMINATION ***

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