CROSSLAM CLT ®

Technical Design Guide

Canadian Structures

Wood Innovation + Design Centre - Prince George, BC Canada

Winner of 2016 Governor General’s Award for Architecture
Shoreline Medical Center - Seattle WA
Introduction - CrossLam® CLT

Structurlam Products LP was founded in 1962. In that year, the earth’s population was less than half
of what it is today. Sustainability was an unknown concept and wood construction had been replaced
by concrete and steel everywhere except single family homes. The team at Structurlam had a different
idea. We understood the advantages of building with wood and of laminating lumber into beams that
could be used in larger structures. We embraced new technology, such as 3D modelling and robotic
machinery, to fabricate complete mass timber packages. This allowed us to introduce wood into
buildings where it was never considered in the past.

Fast forward to 2011. The population of the world reached seven billion and sustainability was now
universally understood. Wood use in construction was increasing as the realization that wood, as the
only renewable construction material, was taking hold. It was in this environment that Structurlam
opened the first cross laminated timber (CLT) plant in North America and introduced our product
CrossLam® CLT to the market. Commercial construction was changed forever.

CrossLam® CLT, as we call our proprietary CLT panel, is a revolutionary product. It can be used for
floors, walls and roofs. CrossLam® CLT is a direct replacement for concrete but is significantly lighter. It
spans two directions with precision accuracy, is carbon negative and uses wood from only sustainably
managed forests. CrossLam® CLT opens the door to a new, ecological way to construct the buildings of
the twenty-first century.

The technical information in this guide supports efficient and affordable design when specifying
CrossLam® CLT. A truly efficient structure is conceived of and designed with CLT panels from the start.
If you have questions and need help, let our qualified team of technical representatives and support
staff help you specify the right panel for your project.

Bill Downing
President, Structurlam Products LP

Ronald McDonald House - Vancouver, BC

Winner of 2016 Governor General’s Award for Architecture

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 3

Table of Contents
Introduction - CrossLam® CLT_______________________________________________________________ 3
The Structurlam Advantage________________________________________________________________ 6
Strengths of the CrossLam® CLT System_______________________________________________________ 8
Design Development + Structurlam Service Options_____________________________________________ 9
CrossLam® CLT Fabrication_________________________________________________________________10
CrossLam® CLT Delivery, Storage + Handling___________________________________________________10
CrossLam® CLT Installation_________________________________________________________________10
CrossLam® CLT vs. Concrete________________________________________________________________11
CrossLam® CLT Applications________________________________________________________________12
CrossLam® CLT Design Considerations________________________________________________________13
CrossLam® CLT Panel Characteristics_________________________________________________________14
CrossLam® CLT Appearance Classification_____________________________________________________15
Introducing The New CrossLam® CLT Series____________________________________________________16
Table 1 - CrossLam® CLT Panel Layups _______________________________________________________17
CrossLam® CLT Structural Panel Properties____________________________________________________18
Table 2 - Limit States Design (LSD) Bending Resistances______________________________________18
Table 3 - Specified Strengths + Modulus of Elasticity________________________________________18
Table 4 - Roof Panel Load Table ________________________________________________________19
Tables 5 & 6 - Floor Panel Load Tables ___________________________________________________20
Table 7 - Wall Panel Load Table (Axial Loading Only) ________________________________________22
Table 8 - In-Plane Shear Loading Table___________________________________________________22
Table 9 - CrossLam® CLT Fire Resistance ______________________________________________________23
CrossLam® CLT Connection Details___________________________________________________________25
Floor to Roof Panel Joints______________________________________________________________25
Flat Roof to Beam to Wall Connections___________________________________________________26
Flat Roof to Wall Connections__________________________________________________________27
Angled Roof to Wall Connections________________________________________________________28
Wall to Concrete Connections__________________________________________________________29
FAQs.__________________________________________________________________________________30

This publication is intended as a guide for those specifying CrossLam® CLT. While the material in this publication is believed to be technically correct and in accordance
with sound practice at the time of publication, it should not be used without first obtaining professional advice with respect to the suitability of CrossLam® CLT and the
information herein for any given use or application. Structurlam Products LP neither warrants nor assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness or
usefulness of any information contained herein, or for the suitability of CrossLam® CLT for any general or specific use or application. Structurlam Products LP shall not
be liable for any information or representations contained in this publication solely by reason of their publication herein. Structurlam Products LP shall not be liable for
any loss, damage or damages (including indirect and consequential damages) of any kind resulting directly or indirectly from the use of or reliance on this publication.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 4

Brock Commons - University of British Columbia, Canada
2016 - The World’s Tallest Wood Building
The Structurlam Advantage

Structurlam is more than a fabricator of the highest quality engineered wood products. We operate at the front
lines of innovation in mass timber design, engineering, 3D modeling, and production machining. One of the
biggest benefits with a mass timber building as compared to other types of structures is the ability to prefabricate
the entire project. This saves precious time and money on-site because the installation process becomes more
efficient. Since the 1990s, Structurlam has been leveraging state-of-the-art 3D modelling software to virtually
construct each building before it is produced. Our team begins with the two dimensional drawings and creates a
3D model. This model includes all of our components; glulam, CrossLam® CLT, steel connections, and associated
hardware. By building the project virtually first, potential problems can be found by our highly trained detailers.
This stage often takes three times longer than the actual time to produce the components and the construction
team needs to be aware of this up front. By doing the hard work in the model first, the site runs smoothly.

Once the design work is complete, the model is used to create manufacturing lists for CrossLam® CLT and glulam.
Shop drawings for panels and steel connectors are generated from the 3D model, and digital files are sent to our

Transportation

Fort McMurray Airport

Multi-Family
Ronald McDonald House

Healthcare
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 6
CNC machines for fabrication. Finally, our 3D model is used to develop a material list for efficient purchasing of
steel and hardware components. Loading diagrams are then created to optimize freight and assembly drawings
are produced to provide instruction for quick and efficient erection.

Design teams who leverage our fabrication services get aesthetically appealing buildings with optimized structural
performance and rapid assembly; where every piece fits and no detail is missed. Because mass timber structures
are relatively new, many of our first time customers come to us with a concrete building already designed and
ask us to offer an option in CrossLam® CLT. While this is possible, it is always better to design with the structural
system of choice. With CrossLam® CLT, optimum sizes are 2.4 m x 12.19 m and 3 m x 12.19 m. This is the best way
to ensure an efficient design, optimal panel spans and layout, and the most cost effective structure.

Structurlam brings cohesion and coordination to project teams, facilitating success from design to installation.

Educational Faction Projects Building

Earth Sciences Building, UBC

Commercial
Atelier Jones Architecture BC Passive House Manufacturing Facility
Winner of 2016 Governor General’s Award for Architecture

Residential Industrial
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 7
Strengths of the CrossLam® CLT System

Prefabrication
CrossLam® CLT is manufactured with CNC machines in a factory environment where close tolerances and
rigorous quality control are easily achieved. Our efficient CAD workflow ensures complete coordination
between design, manufacturing, and on-site construction.

Standardized Sizing
Achieving building efficiencies can be greatly enhanced if the project is designed from the beginning with
standard CrossLam® CLT panel sizes such as 2.4 m or 3 m by 12.19 m. This maximizes the utilization of
CrossLam® CLT to produce cost effective structures.

Structural Strength + Stability

The CrossLam® CLT system is structurally comparable to steel and concrete but lighter. Projects utilizing the
CrossLam® CLT system can have smaller, less expensive foundations, and are ideally suited for poor soil
conditions.

Cost Efficiency
Construction projects that leverage the CrossLam® CLT system from design to erection are cost-effective
alternatives to traditional steel and concrete. A well designed Crosslam® CLT system can be less expensive
than steel and concrete. It can also be competitive with standard light wood framing systems in specific
applications. By using a Crosslam® CLT system a compressed construction schedule is realized and overall
project costs are further reduced.

Reduced Construction Time

In comparison to concrete structures, CrossLam® CLT projects are installed in a shorter period of time due
to the nature of prefabrication and dry materials. Mass timber components arrive on-site as a kit of parts,
require less storage, and can be shipped for just-in-time scheduling to facilitate quick assembly in dense urban
areas.

Architects and Designers Engineers receive a General Contractors Owners receive a green
can design with freedom. strong, stable building. receive a predictable building that is on budget
experience on-site. and on time.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 8

Strengths of the CrossLam® CLT System
Light Environmental Impact
Life Cycle Assessment studies show that CrossLam® CLT has a lighter overall environmental footprint than
other building materials. CrossLam® CLT also stores carbon and produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions
during manufacture. The wood fibre used in CrossLam® CLT is traceable from certified forests to the consumer.
FSC Chain of Custody Certification is available from Structurlam should your project have this requirement.

Code Acceptance
In Canada, CLT is now part of the Supplement to the National Building Code of Canada (NBC). The CSA-O86
Technical Committee has approved the adoption of CLT in the 2016 Supplement to the CSA-O86. This
supplement will form a part of the 2014 edition of the CSA-O86 that is referenced by the 2015 edition of the
NBC. The adopted package includes: 1) CLT as a structural member; 2) CLT connections; and 3) CLT as a lateral-
load resisting system. For code acceptance, all CLT products must be manufactured to the standards of ANSI/
APA PRG 320-2012.

Standards
CrossLam® CLT is certified to meet the requirements of the Standard for Performance Rated CLT ANSI/APA
PRG 320 and the APA Product Report PR-L314C. These standards outline the requirements and test methods
for qualification and quality assurance for CLT and are the same across North America.

Design Development + Service Options

Structurlam is a world-renowned fabricator of complex structural timber components. Our team of design
and manufacturing professionals carefully integrates 3D computer models with CNC controlled milling
machines to produce world leading projects. Our goal is to help design teams make the most of their
projects by leveraging the cost saving and structural advantages of CrossLam® CLT construction. We offer
design and fabrication services at a variety of levels.

DESIGN SUPPLY MANUFACTURING TRADITIONAL BID FABRICATION

DESIGN ASSIST

Full Engineering Assist the EOR and Complete detailing & Supply of mass
Architect with achieving drafting services (steel timber members per
cost optimization connections & hardware) single piece shop
Partner with Architect drawing or fully
to retain original Design to construction Supply of mass timber detailed 3D model
design intent schedule members per Structurlam
shop drawings
Complete detailing & Complete detailing &
drafting services (steel drafting services (steel
connections & hardware) connections & hardware)
Supply of mass timber Supply of mass timber
members per Structurlam members per Structurlam
shop drawings shop drawings

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 9

CrossLam® CLT Fabrication
Structurlam’s CrossLam® CLT is fabricated using the latest 3D modelling
software. Data is transferred directly to our CNC machines - the most
sophisticated milling machinery in North America, allowing us to achieve
very tight tolerances.

CrossLam® CLT projects begin with your drawings from which we develop
a 3D model that is used to design panels and connectors. Our model also
allows our experts to identify design optimizations to help you save money.
Shop drawings for panels and steel connectors are generated from the 3D
model and digital files are sent to our CNC machines for fabrication. Finally,
our 3D model is used to develop a material list for efficient purchasing,
loading diagrams to optimize freight, and assembly drawings for quick and
efficient erection.

CrossLam® CLT Delivery, Storage + Handling

Structurlam has taken every reasonable precaution to protect your

CrossLam® CLT panels during shipment to the project site. However, when
not properly handled and protected, panels are subject to surface marring
and damage, water staining, sun damage, and checking. We recommend
you follow the guidelines outlined in our CrossLam® CLT Storage and
Handling Guide available on our website or through our office.

CrossLam® CLT Installation

Detailed preconstruction planning can help to ensure installation of

CrossLam® CLT is easy and efficient. We recommend you ensure there is
sufficient space available to:
• Prepare panels for installation;
• Apply treatments if required;
• Add on-site hardware if required; and
• Re-sort panels according to the install sequence.

CrossLam® CLT panels can be shipped with lifting hardware installed and
ready for quick installation. Please contact our office to learn more about
this option. All rigging and hoisting of panels should be done in a safe Shoreline Medical Center
manner and the lifting device should have the capacity to unload panels
from the truck and place them in the desired location.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 10

CrossLam® CLT vs. Concrete
Comparing Environmental Impact of a Wood, Steel and
Mass timber systems are significantly lighter Concrete Home
than concrete both on the planet and on your
6
project. CrossLam® CLT is up to five times

Normalized to wood value = 0.75

lighter than concrete and has an installation 5 Wood
time that can be up to 3 times faster than Steel
4 Concrete
cast-in-place concrete, with many erectors
installing up to 1,400 square metres per 3
day. CrossLam® CLT is cost comparative to 2
concrete and allows for construction in areas
with poor soil conditions. As more CLT is 1
designed into the building, the overall weight 0
of the building drops and lower building costs Fossil Resource GWP Acidification Eutrophi- Ozone Smog
are achieved. Energy Use cation Depletion Potential

Source: Dovetail Partners using the Athena Eco-Calculator (2014)

CrossLam® CLT stores CO2 as a carbon sink.
Life Cycle Assessments (or LCA) of building Three hypothetical buildings (wood, steel, and concrete) of
materials show the carbon footprint of wood is identical size and configuration are compared. In all cases,
lower than steel or concrete when compared impacts are lower for the wood design.
with seven key environmental measures (see
chart “Comparing Environmental Impact of a Floor Vibration Control
Wood, Steel and Concrete Home”). Comparison
To learn more about the environmental Floor performance can be subjective depending on the
footprint of Structurlam products, contact application and the expectations of the user. As such, floor
us for a copy of our Life Cycle Assessment vibration should be designed accordingly. The research
and Environmental Product Declaration in this area is ongoing; however the preferred design
documents. You can read more about method to controlling vibrations in CLT floors is based on
the LCA of wood by visiting http://www. CSA 086-14, Clause 8, Appendix Section. The chart below
naturallywood.com/why-wood/wood- compares the thickness of CrossLam® CLT floors against
responsible-choice/life-cycle-assessment. concrete and at what level we are able to better control
our vibration with CrossLam® CLT versus concrete.

Concrete Vibration
CrossLam® CLT Panel
Slab Controlled
CLT Series (mm)
(mm) Span (m)
87 V 87 135 3.2
105 V 105 150 3.7
139 V 139 190 4.5
175 V 175 215 5.1
191 V 191 235 5.6
243 V 243 260 6.4
245 V 245 275 6.6
315 V 315 315 7.6
2.4 kPa live load plus self weight plus 1.0 kPa miscellaneous deadload

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 11 Indicates CrossLam® CLT thickness advantage
CrossLam® CLT Applications

Floors
CrossLam® CLT panels are ideally suited for modern floor systems
because they are two-way span capable and ship to site as ready-
to-install components, greatly simplifying building construction
and increasing job site productivity. Our expanded array of
CrossLam® CLT products helps to ensure an optimized structural
solution that allows you to install up to 37 square metres (400
ft2) per lift. Faction Projects Building

Roofs
CrossLam® CLT panels easily provide overhanging eaves while
efficiently spanning a variety of roof layouts. The enhanced
thermal properties of CLT contribute to a much more efficient
envelope assembly. Panels can be as thin as 87 mm and as thick
as 315 mm resulting in a maximum possible roof span of 12.19
m with appropriate loading. CrossLam® CLT roofs are quickly
installed allowing projects to approach lockup and a water tight
state in a short amount of time. Tall Tree Integrated Health

Walls
CrossLam® CLT wall panels are cost-competitive alternatives
to pre-cast concrete systems. They are lighter than pre-cast
concrete and can be handled with greater ease. When used as a
system, CrossLam® CLT wall and roof panels allow more flexibility
and efficiency for all types of building design. As vertical and
horizontal load-bearing elements, CrossLam® CLT panels extend
the design envelope for industrial projects and allow designers BC Passive House
to use one structural system for their entire project.

Shear Walls + Diaphragms

CrossLam® CLT panels offer a solution for building designs with
lateral loads such as those generated by wind or earthquakes.
Shear transfer between adjacent panels is achieved through a
variety of metal connector systems and plywood splines that are
attached with screws or nails.

Cores + Shafts
CrossLam® CLT panel cores and shafts erect quicker and easier
than comparable steel and concrete designs while still providing
lateral bracing. CLT can be used as structural bearing or shearwalls
and can have 2-hour fire rated elevator and stair shafts.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 12

CrossLam® CLT Design Considerations
Deflection
Elastic deflection and permanent deformation for CrossLam® CLT
slab elements should not exceed the total load deflection limit as
specified in CSA 086-14, Clause 8, Appendix Section. Deflections
and long term creep factors are taken into account for Canadian
design standards.

Service Integration
Building penetrations for mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
services (MEP) are easier and more economical to install if
their locations can be included in the design of the CLT panel.
Penetrations can be cut in the factory saving installation time
and expense. MEP services not included before the manufacture
of the panel can still be incorporated on-site using standard
construction tools.

WIDC Model - Courtesy of Michael Green Architects

Material Optimization
By involving Structurlam in the early stages of your project, you
can be sure that you are getting the most out of every CrossLam® Atelier Jones Architecture
CLT panel. For the best utilization of materials, we suggest
designing in full billet sizes, 3 m x 12.190 m. Incorporating
standard panel sizes into your design will most certainly reduce
your product waste.

Vibration
Maximum floor vibrations for CLT slab elements must be carefully
analyzed when designing with CrossLam® CLT. Research in this
area is ongoing; however, the preferred design method proposed
to controlling vibrations in CLT floors is based on CSA 086-14,
Clause 8, Appendix Section which explicitly details simple span
applications.

Acoustic Performance Elkford Community Conference Centre

CLT walls and floors contribute to the overall sound isolation

characteristics of the completed building. Sound transmission is
affected by the components in wall and floor assemblies. Airtight
construction and specifically engineered connections can help
reduce sound transmission by mitigating flanking transmission
(sound energy that passes around, not through, panels).

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 13

CrossLam® CLT Panel Characteristics
Maximum Panel Size: 3 m x 12.19 m
Maximum Thickness: 315 mm
Minimum Thickness: 87 mm
Production Widths: 2.4 m & 3 m
Moisture Content: 12% (+/-3%) at time of production
Glue Specifications: Purbond polyurethane adhesive
Glue Type: Weatherproof, formaldehyde free foaming PUR
Species: SPF, Douglas-fir
Lumber Grades: SPF #2& Btr, SPF #3, Dfir L3, MSR 2100
Stress Grades: V2M1, V2M1.1, V2.1, E1M3, E1M4, E1M5
Manufacturing Certification: APA PRG 320 Product Report PR-L314c
Density: ± 485 kg/m3 (SPF)
Dimensional Stability: Longitudinal and Transverse 0.01% per % Δ in MC
Thickness 0.2% per % Δ in MC

Smoke Development Classification: 30

Flame Spread Rating: 40
Specific Heat Capacity: 1.6 kJ/kg K dependent on moisture content
Thermal Conductivity: RSI Value: 0.84 per 100 mm (K·m2/W)
R Value: 1.2 per inch (h·ft2·°F /Btu)
CO2 Sequestration: 220 kg/m3

Dimensional Tolerances:
Thickness: 2 mm or 2% of CLT thickness, whichever is greater
Width: 3 mm of the CLT width
Length: 6 mm of the CLT length
Squareness: Panel face diagonals shall not differ by more than 3 mm
Straightness: Deviation of edges from a straight line between adjacent
panel corners shall not exceed 2 mm

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 14

CrossLam® CLT Appearance Classification

VISUAL NON-VISUAL

Where one or both faces are left Where both faces are covered by
Intended Use
exposed another material

SPF, “J” Grade (Japanese Grade),

Face Layer SPF #2& Btr, MSR 2100
Douglas-fir (L3 Grade)

Sanded Face 80 grit N/A

Allowable Fibre Characteristics

Shake and Checks Several up to 61 cm long, none through As per NLGA #2, SPF #2& Btr

Up to a max of 5% blue stain,

Stain Allowed, not limited
heart stain allowed

Knots Firm & Tight (NLGA #2) NLGA #2

Pitch Streaks Not limited Not limited

Wane on Face None Allowed

Side Pressure Yes None

J-Grade SPF SPF Non-Visual

Surface Quality

Douglas-fir SPF Non-Visual

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 15

Introducing The New CrossLam® CLT Series

The V Series: Composed exclusively from #2& Btr visually graded lumber.

The E Series: Contains MSR E-rated lumber for all major strength direction layers. The lumber for the E series panels
does cost slightly more, but it allows a thinner panel to span further. This is more cost effective in certain spans.
CrossLam® CLT Name Convention
Panel Series Panel Finish Name Position#

191 V J-1 RP 16
J-1 : One Side SPF J Grade, Visual Grade
Panel Thickness in mm D-1 : One Side Dfir Lumber, Visual Grade
Grade Indicator J-2 : Two Sides SPF J Grade, Visual Grade
V = V series: V2M1, V2M1.1, V2.1 D-2 : Two Sides Dfir Lumber, Visual Grade
E = E series: E1M4, E1M5
No Label: Non Visual Industrial Panel
CrossLam® CLT Name Designations:
EC - Elevator Core RP - Roof Panel
FP - Floor Panel WP - Wall Panel

Normal Panel Orientation

MAJOR STRENGTH DIRECTION (L)

Primary Span
MINOR STRENGTH DIRECTION (T)
Secondary Span

Spandrel Panel Orientation

(only available in 105, 175, 245, and 315 panels)
MINOR STRENGTH DIRECTION (T)

Secondary Span
MAJOR STRENGTH DIRECTION (L)
Primary Span

No side pressure available and visual application not recommended.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 16
Table 1 - CrossLam® CLT Panel Layups
Layer Thickness (mm) Panel
CrossLam® Face Major Minor
Grade Depth
CLT Series Layers Layer (L) Layer (T) L T L T L T L T L (mm)
87 V 35 17 35 87
139 V SPF 35 17 35 17 35 139
V2.1 SPF
191 V #2& Btr #3& Btr 35 17 35 17 35 17 35 191
243 V SPF 35 17 35 17 35 17 35 17 35 243
105 V J-Grade #2& Btr 35 35 35 105
175 V SPF 35 35 35 35 35 175
V2M1.1 Dfir L3
245 V #2& Btr 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 245
315 V 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 315

87 E 35 17 35 87
139 E SPF 35 17 35 17 35 139
E1M4
191 E #3& Btr 35 17 35 17 35 17 35 191
MSR 35 17 35 17 35 17 35 17 35
243 E MSR 2100 243
2100
105 E 1.8E SPF 35 35 35 105
1.8E SPF
175 E SPF 35 35 35 35 35 175
E1M5
245 E #2& Btr 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 245
315 E 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 315

L = Longitudinal Layer (Major Layer)

T = Tangential Layer (Minor Layer)

Spandral panels cannot be produced in any layups with 17 mm thick lamellas.

Ronald McDonald House

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 17

Structural Panel Properties
Table 2 - CrossLam® CLT Limit States Design (LSD) Bending Resistances (1)

Major Strength Direction Minor Strength Direction

CLT CLT Weight Weight
Series Grade lbs/ft2 kg/m2 FbSeff,0 EIeff,0 GAeff,0 Mr,0 Vr,0 FbSeff,90 EIeff,90 GAeff,90 Mr,90 Vr,90
(106 N- (109 N- (106 (kNm/ (kN/ (106 N- (109 N- (106 (kNm/ (kN/
mm/m) mm2/m) N/m) m) m) mm/m) mm2/m) N/m) m) m)

105 V 9.0 43.9 20.9 883 7.5 16.0 31.5 2.4 34 7.5 1.8 10.5
175 V 15.0 73.2 48.1 3390 15.0 36.8 52.5 20.9 883 15.0 16.0 31.5
V2M1.1
245 V 21.0 102.4 85.1 8395 22.5 65.1 73.5 48.1 3390 22.5 36.8 52.5
315 V 27.0 131.7 132.0 16741 30.0 101.0 94.5 85.1 8395 30.0 65.1 73.5
87 V 7.5 36.4 14.8 517 7.5 11.3 26.1 0.4 4 4.6 0.3 5.1
139 V 11.9 58.1 34.1 1907 14.9 26.1 41.7 4.8 215 8.7 3.7 20.7
V2.1
191 V 16.3 79.8 60.6 4659 22.3 46.4 57.3 11.0 855 13.0 8.4 36.3
243 V 20.8 101.6 94.4 9230 29.8 72.2 72.9 19.3 2147 17.3 14.8 51.9
105 E 9.7 47.5 53.8 1153 7.7 41.2 31.5 2.4 34 9.6 1.8 10.5
175 E 16.1 78.6 123.7 4416 15.3 94.7 52.5 20.9 884 19.2 16.0 31.5
E1M5
245 E 22.5 109.7 218.6 10923 23.0 167.2 73.5 48.2 3398 28.9 36.9 52.5
315 E 28.8 140.8 338.8 21766 30.7 259.2 94.5 85.4 8427 38.5 65.4 73.5
87 E 8.2 40.0 38.0 675 7.8 29.1 26.1 0.3 4 5.6 0.3 5.1
139 E 13.0 63.6 87.7 2487 15.5 67.1 41.7 4.8 215 11.3 3.7 20.7
E1M4
191 E 17.8 87.1 155.9 6073 23.2 119.3 57.3 11.1 860 16.9 8.5 36.3
243 E 22.7 110.7 242.7 12026 31.0 185.6 72.9 19.5 2165 22.3 14.9 51.9

Table 3 - CrossLam® CLT Specified Strengths + Modulus of Elasticity (1)

Major Strength Direction Minor Strength Direction

CLT
Grade fb,0 E0 ft,0 fc,0 fcp,0 fs,0 fb,90 E90 ft,90 fc,90 fcp,90 fs,90
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa)
V2M1.1 11.8 9500 5.5 11.5 5.3 0.5 11.8 9500 5.5 11.5 5.3 0.5
V2.1 11.8 9500 5.5 11.5 5.3 0.5 7 9000 3.2 9 5.3 0.5
E1M5 30.4 12400 17.7 19.9 6.5 0.5 11.8 9500 5.5 11.5 5.3 0.5
E1M4 30.4 12400 17.7 19.9 6.5 0.5 7 9000 3.2 9 5.3 0.5

Notes:
1. Tabulated values are Limit States Design values and not permitted to be increased for the lumber size adjustment factor in
accordance to CSA O86-14.
2. The CLT grades are developed based on CSA 086-14 and ANSI/APA PRG 320. Please refer to specific grade layups for
complete panel information.
3. The design values shall be used in conjunction with the section properties provided by the CLT manufacturer based on the
actual layup used in manufacturing of the CLT panel (see tables above).
4. Values are calculated per 1 metre wide section of panel.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 18

Table 4 - CrossLam® CLT Roof Panel Load Table, maximum span (mm)
CrossLam® CLT ROOF SNOW LOAD (kPa)
Series 1.1 1.6 2.2 2.9 3.3 8.5
87 V 4250 4000 3800 3600 3500 2550a
87 E 4600 4350 4100 3900 3800 3000
105 V 4950 4700 4450 4250 4100 3000a
105 E 5350 5100 4850 4650 4550 3550
139 V 6250 6000 5700 5450 5300 3800a
139 E 6750 6450 6150 5900 5750 4600
SINGLE SPAN

175 V 7350 7050 6700 6450 6300 4500a

175 E 7900 7600 7250 6950 6800 5450
191 V 8100 7750 7450 7100 7000 5050a
191 E 8700 8350 8000 7700 7550 6100
245 V 9400 9100 8750 8400 8250 5900a
245 E 10150 9800 9450 9050 8900 7300
243 V 9800 9450 9100 8700 8550 6250a
243 E 10500 10150 9750 9400 9250 7550
315 V 11350 11000 10600 10200 10100 7300a
315 E 12150 11850 11450 11050 10850 9000

87 V 5650 5050a 4500a 4050a 3850a 2550a

87 E 5800 5500 5200 5100 3000b
105 V 5900a 5300a 4700a 4500a 3000a
105 E 6000 3600b
139 V 6000a 5750a 3800a
139 E 4700b
DOUBLE SPAN

175 V 4500a
175 E 5800b
191 V 5050a
191 E Double span is governed by maximum panel length of 12.19 m --> use max
value of 6,095 or design as simple span using table values above.
245 V 5900a
245 E
243 V
243 E
315 V
315 E
a
represents governing value Mr and b represents governing value Vr
Notes:
1. For structural panel properties - see page 18. Span table assumes dry service conditions.
2. The following factors were used for calculations: KD = 1.0; KS = 1.0; KT = 1.0; KH = 1.0.
3. Snow load is based on BCBC 2012 with the following factors: IS = 1.0 for ULS; IS = 0.9 for SLS; CW = 1.0; CS = 1.0; Ca = 1.0.
4. Spans shown represent distance between the centerlines of supports and are to be used for preliminary design only.
5. Span table above includes panel self weight plus 0.5 kPa miscellaneous dead load.
6. Engineer to ensure that L/180 deflection limit is appropriate for intended use.
7. Ponding or ceiling finishes may require higher deflection limits.
8. Spans are assumed to be equal for double span panels.
9. Total panel length is limited to 12.19 m due to fabrication process.
10. CLT is NOT an isotropic material. Therefore the presented values must only be used for bending of panels in the
longitudinal (major) axis.
11. For applications with deflection limits or loading different than what is indicated above, contact your Structurlam
technical representative.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 19

 Table 5 - CrossLam® CLT Floor Panel Load Table, maximum span (mm)
FLOOR LIVE LOAD (kPa)

CrossLam® 2.4 4.8

1.9 3.6 7.2
OFFICE / ASSEMBLY/
CLT Series RESIDENTIAL MECHANICAL ROOM LIBRARY
CLASSROOM STORAGE
Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180
87 V 3250 3550 3250 3400 3250 3150 3250 2950 3250 2650a
87 E 3460 3850 3460 3700 3460 3450 3460 3250 3460 2950
105 V 3700 4150 3700 4000 3700 3750 3700 3500 3700 3150a
105 E 3960 4500 3960 4350 3960 4050 3960 3800 3960 3450
139 V 4480 5350 4480 5150 4480 4800 4480 4550 4480 4000a
139 E 4780 5750 4780 5600 4780 5250 4780 4950 4780 4500
SINGLE SPAN

175 V 5150 6300 5150 6100 5150 5750 5150 5400 5150 4750a
175 E 5500 6850 5500 6600 5500 6200 5500 5900 5500 5360
191 V 5600 7000 5600 6800 5600 6350 5600 6050 5600 5300a
191 E 5970 7550 5970 7350 5970 6900 5970 6550 5970 6000
245 V 6440 8250 6440 8050 6440 7550 6440 7200 6440 6250a
245 E 6880 8950 6880 8700 6880 8200 6880 7800 6880 7150
243 V 6630 8600 6630 8350 6630 7850 6630 7450 6630 6550a
243 E 7070 9250 7070 9000 7070 8500 7070 8100 7070 7450
315 V 7600 10100 7600 9850 7600 9300 7600 8850 7600 7650a
315 E 8160 10900 8160 10600 8160 10050 8160 9600 8160 8850

87 V 3900 4450a 3900 4100a 3900 3550a 3900 3150a 3900 2650a
87 E 4150 5100 4150 4950 4150 4600 4150 4300 4150 3300b
105 V 4450 5200a 4450 4850a 4450 4200a 4450 3750a 4450 3150a
105 E 4750 6000 4750 5800 4750 5400 4750 5050 4750 3950b
139 V 5380 5380 5380 5300a 5380 4750a 5380 4000a
139 E 5740 5740 5740 5740 5740 5150b
DOUBLE SPAN

175 V 5600a 4750a

175 E
191 V 5300a
191 E
245 V
245 E Double span is governed by maximum panel length of 12.19 m --> Use max value of 6,095 or
243 V design as simple span using table values above.
243 E
315 V
315 E
a
represents governing value Mr and b represents governing value Vr
Notes:
1. For structural panel properties - see page 18. Span table assumes dry service conditions.
2. CLT is NOT an isotropic material. Presented values must only be used for bending of panels in the major strength axis.
3. The following factors were used for calculations: KD = 1.0; KS = 1.0; KT = 1.0; KH = 1.0.
4. Spans shown represent distance between the centerlines of supports and are to be used for preliminary design only.
5. Span table above includes panel self weight, 1.2 kPa for concrete topping (where indicated), plus 1.0 kPa miscellaneous dead load.
6. Engineer to ensure that L/180 deflection limit is appropriate for intended use.
7. Spans are assumed to be equal for double span panels.
8. Total panel length is limited to 12.19 m due to fabrication process.
9. Values in BOLD correspond to a span governed by allowable bending stress, allowable shear stress or by vibration.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 20

 Table 6 - CrossLam® CLT Floor Panel Load Table, with 50 mm concrete topping
maximum span (mm)
FLOOR LIVE LOAD (kPa)
2.4 4.8
CrossLam® 1.9 3.6 7.2
OFFICE / ASSEMBLY/
CLT Series RESIDENTIAL
CLASSROOM
MECHANICAL ROOM
STORAGE
LIBRARY

Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180 Vibration L/180
87 V 2750 3050 2750 2950 2750 2800 2750 2700 2750 2500
87 E 2930 3300 2930 3250 2930 3050 2930 2950 2930 2700
105 V 3150 3600 3150 3500 3150 3350 3150 3200 3150 2950
105 E 3400 3900 3400 3800 3400 3650 3400 3450 3400 3200
139 V 3900 4650 3900 4550 3900 4350 3900 4150 3900 3800a
139 E 4200 5050 4200 4950 4200 4700 4200 4500 4200 4200
SINGLE SPAN

175 V 5150 5500 5150 5400 5150 5150 5150 4950 5150 4500a
175 E 5500 6000 5500 5900 5500 5600 5500 5350 5500 5000
191 V 5600 6150 5600 6050 5600 5750 5600 5500 5600 5000a
191 E 5970 6700 5970 6550 5970 6250 5970 6000 5970 5600
245 V 6440 7350 6440 7200 6440 6850 6440 6600 6440 5900a
245 E 6880 7950 6880 7800 6880 7450 6880 7150 6880 6700
243 V 6630 7650 6630 7450 6630 7150 6630 6850 6630 6200a
243 E 7070 8250 7070 8100 7070 7750 7070 7450 7070 6950
315 V 7600 9050 7600 8850 7600 8500 7600 8200 7600 7250a
315 E 8160 9800 8160 9600 8160 9200 8160 8850 8160 8300

87 V 3300 3850a 3300 3600a 3300 3200a 3300 2900a 3300 2500a
87 E 3510 4400 3510 4300 3510 4100 3510 3900 3510 2950b
105 V 3800 4450a 3800 4250a 3800 3800a 3800 3450a 3800 3000a
105 E 4080 5200 4080 5050 4080 4800 4080 4600 4080 3550b
139 V 4700 5750a 4700 5400a 4700 4850a 4700 4400a 4700 3800a
139 E 5040 5040 5040 5040 6000 5040 4650a
DOUBLE SPAN

175 V 5700a 5200a 4750a

175 E 5750a
191 V 5800a 5000a
191 E
245 V 5500a
245 E
243 V
Double span is governed by maximum panel length of 12.19 m --> Use max value of 6,095 or
243 E
design as simple span using table values above.
315 V
315 E
a
represents governing value Mr and b represents governing value Vr
Notes:
1. The non-structural concrete flooring is assumed to provide an enhanced vibration effect on the double spans. Values include a 20% increase.
2. CLT is NOT an isotropic material. Presented values must only be used for bending of panels in the major strength axis.
3. For structural panel properties - see page 18. Span table assumes dry service conditions.
4. The following factors were used for calculations: KD = 1.0; KS = 1.0; KT = 1.0; KH = 1.0.
5. Spans shown represent distance between the centerlines of supports and are to be used for preliminary design only.
6. Span table above includes panel self weight, 1.2 kPa for concrete topping (where indicated), plus 1.0 kPa miscellaneous dead load.
7. Engineer to ensure that L/180 deflection limit is appropriate for intended use.
8. Spans are assumed to be equal for double span panels.
9. Total panel length is limited to 12.19 m due to fabrication process.
10. Values in BOLD correspond to a span governed by allowable bending stress, allowable shear stress or by vibration.
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 21
Table 7 - CrossLam® CLT Wall Panel Load Table (Axial Loading Only)
CLT
87 V 87 E 105 V 105 E 139 V 139 E 175 V 175 E 191 V 191 E 245 V 245 E 243 V 243 E 315 V 315 E
Series
L (m) Pr (kN/m1)
2.0 394 662 450 767 702 1203 712 1227 949 1636 933 1612 1172 2025 1140 1972
2.5 307 508 388 655 633 1079 670 1150 894 1536 895 1544 1121 1934 1101 1902
3.0 233 381 326 544 561 947 625 1069 836 1431 858 1478 1071 1843 1065 1839
3.5 175 283 268 443 487 816 578 983 775 1319 821 1410 1019 1749 1032 1779
4.0 132 212 218 356 417 692 528 894 711 1203 782 1340 965 1650 998 1718
4.5 176 286 354 582 478 804 646 1086 741 1266 909 1547 964 1656
5.0 142 229 297 486 429 717 581 972 699 1189 850 1441 929 1592
5.5 250 405 382 634 520 863 656 1111 791 1334 892 1525
6.0 209 338 339 558 462 762 612 1032 731 1227 854 1456
6.5 176 283 299 490 409 670 569 954 673 1123 816 1386
7.0 263 429 361 589 526 878 616 1023 776 1314
7.5 231 375 318 516 484 805 562 929 736 1242
8.0 203 329 280 453 445 735 512 842 696 1171
8.5 179 288 247 398 407 671 465 761 657 1100
9.0 372 611 421 688 618 1031

Notes:
1. For structural panel properties - see page 18.
2. Table assumes dry service conditions.
3. Pr = φ Fc Aeff Kzc Kc. Where the Pr values are not given, the slenderness ration exceeds 43 (maximum permitted by CSA O86-14).
4. The following factors were used for calculations: Kd=0.65; Ks=1.0; KT=1.0; KH=1.0; Ke=1.0.
5. Table values are to be used for preliminary design only.
6. Eccentricity of axial load and wind loading has not been included.
7. Axial load table assumes outer laminations to be vertical.
8. For applications with loading different than what is indicated above, contact your Structurlam technical representative.

Table 8 - CrossLam® CLT In-Plane Shear Loading

CrossLam® CLT Series

87 V 87 E 105 V 105 E 139 V 139 E 175 V 175 E 191 V 191 E 245 V 245 E 243 V 243 E 315 V 315 E
Vr (kN/m1)
54 54 95 95 108 108 190 190 163 163 285 285 217 217 380 380

Notes:
1. For structural panel properties - see page 18.
2. Table assumes dry service conditions.
3. The following factors were used for calculations: kmod = 0.8; ym = 1.25.
4. Computed values based on “In-Plane Shear Capacity and Verification Methods” by Prof. G. Schickhofer, University of Graz.
5. Specified modulus of Strength: fv,CLT,k = 5.0 Mpa; fT,CLT,k = 2.5 Mpa, ref: “BSPhandbuch Holz-Massivbauweise in Brettsperrholz”,
Technical University of Graz.
6. Minimum width of wood used in layup is 89 mm.
7. Values are for CrossLam® CLT panel only, not for shear connectors.
8. Table values are to be used for preliminary design only.
9. For applications with loading different than what is indicated above, contact your Structurlam technical representative.
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 22
Table 9 - CrossLam® CLT Fire Resistance
Structurlam has completed fire testing under ULC S101/E119 for North American CLT. The following chart
illustrates the remaining cross sectional depth in the event of a fire. Calculations are based on data from the Fire
Performance section of the July 2014 CLT Handbook (Chapter 8-Fire Performance of CLT Assemblies). Structural
resistance for a given fire resistance rating will need to be calculated by the EOR in accordance with ULS of the
panels and regional codes. For difficult or unique circumstances it is recommended that a fire engineer and
building code specialist be used.

CrossLam® Remaining Sectional Depth (mm)

CrossLam® CrossLam® Fire Exposure Time (mins)

CLT Covering CLT Depth
(mm) 30 45 60 90 120 150 180
87 63 50 34 9 0 0 0
105 81 69 56 32 8 0 0
139 115 102 86 61 32 8 0
175 151 139 126 102 78 54 29
Bare

191 167 154 138 113 84 60 31

243 219 206 190 165 136 112 83
245 221 209 196 172 148 124 99
315 291 279 266 242 218 194 169

87 87 75 63 34 9 0 0
105 105 93 81 56 32 8 0
Gypsum 15.9 mm
1 Layer Type X

139 139 127 115 86 61 32 8

175 175 163 151 126 102 78 54
191 191 179 167 138 113 84 60
243 243 231 219 190 165 136 112
245 245 233 221 196 172 148 124
315 315 303 291 266 242 218 194

87 87 87 87 63 34 9 0
105 105 105 105 81 56 32 8
Gypsum 15.9 mm
2 Layers Type X

139 139 139 139 115 86 61 32

175 175 175 175 151 126 102 78
191 191 191 191 167 138 113 84
243 243 243 243 219 190 165 136
245 245 245 245 221 196 172 148
315 315 315 315 291 266 242 218

Notes:
1. Specific results for exact panel assemblies and their FRR are available in the report “Preliminary CLT Fire Resistance Testing”,
L Osborne, C Dagenais, N Benichou, July 2012. FPInnovations, National Research Council of Canada, Advanced Building Systems.
2. The above chart has been calculated using the June 2014 CLT Handbook Fire Design Guide.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 23

Wesbrook Community Centre - Vancouver BC
CrossLam® CLT Connection Details - Floor to Roof Panel Joints

Structurlam will work with your team to identify the most cost-effective connection system for your structure.
The following details show typical connection details used in CrossLam® CLT buildings.

ASSEMBLY TOLERANCE GAP

FULLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

Butt Joint Connection

TOLERANCE GAP

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

TOLERANCE GAP

Spline Connection

TOLERANCE GAP
PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

FULLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
FOR SHEAR
REINFORCEMENT
ONLY

Half Lap Connection

TOLERANCE GAP

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 25

Flat Roof to Beam to Wall Connections

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

HIDDEN KNIFE PLATE

CONNECTION

Roof to Beam to Wall Connection

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

LEDGER BLOCK

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
Floor Ledger Connection
PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

SILL PLATE ANCHOR

BOLT

SELF-TAPPING
MASONRY SCREW

Concrete Hold Down

Post installed on-site to suit conditions.
Allow tolerance for leveling SILL plate or grout.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 26

Flat Roof to Wall Connections
PARTIALLY
THREADED
FULLY THREADED SHEAR TIMBER
PLANE SCREW
SCREW

PARTIALLY
THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
CLT Panel & Through Beam
Roof Connection

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

RICON/MEGANT
STYLE CONNECTOR

CLT Wall and Floor Connection

DUCTILE HOLD DOWN

WITH LARGE CONNECTION
TOLERANCES

SILL PLATE

ANCHOR ROD

CLT Hold Down Connection

High Force Hold
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 27 Down Connection
 FULLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
Angled Roof to Wall Connections PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
FULLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW

Angled Roof to Wall

Connection

PARTIALLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
PRE-ENGINEERED
L BRACKET

NAIL CLIP & SPIRAL

Platform Framed Wall & SHANK NAIL ARRAY

Floor Connection

PARTIALLY THREADED
FULLY THREADED
TIMBER SCREW
TIMBER SCREW

EWP
Nail Type
Clip Connectors
GROUT

SELF-TAPPING
MASONRY SCREW ANCHOR BOLT

EWP SILL Levelling Plate

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 28

Wall to Concrete Connections

THREADED ROD
THROUGH BOLTS

ANCHOR BOLT GROUT &/OR

SILL PLATE

CLT to Concrete
Bearing Connection

KNIFE PLATE

TOLERANCE GAP

DRAG STRAP

SITE WELD
L ANGLE
NELSON STUDS

CLT to Concrete Walls

BEARING SURFACE
or Core

CLT Panel to
Column THREADED ROD
CONNECTIONS

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 29

f.a.qtly. asked questions
frequen 5. Is a truckload sequencing option
available before shipping to the
job site?
Truckload sequencing is an added feature that

1. Where is CLT referenced in the

building code?
Structurlam can offer. It should be considered for
projects in dense urban areas where a staging area
is not available. The installer must confirm load
In Canada CLT is now part of the Supplement to the
National Building Code (NBC). The CSA-O86 Technical sequencing during the shop drawing process.
Committee has approved the adoption of CLT in the
2016 Supplement to the CSA-O86. This supplement will

6.
form a part of the 2014 edition of the CSA-O86 that is What is the insulation value of
referenced by the 2015 edition of the National Building CLT?
Code of Canada. The adopted package includes; 1) CLT
The insulation value of CLT is as follows in both metric
as a structural member, 2) CLT connections, and 3) CLT and imperial units:
as a lateral-load resisting system. All manufacturers
- RSI Value: 0.84 per 100 mm (K·m2/W)
of CLT are required to meet the ANSI/APA standard
PRG 320-2012. In the US, CLT is part of the ICC, 2015 - R Value: 1.2 per inch (h·ft2· °F/Btu)
International Building Code and ANSI/AWC NDS-2015. CLT also has significant thermal mass acting as a
thermal battery for both heating and cooling loads.

2. Can CLT span in two directions?

7. Can we use CLT in exterior
applications?
CLT is manufactured to span in two directions. The
As with all engineered wood products, CSA-O86
unique structural properties of CrossLam® CLT give it
states that CLT must only be used in dry service
strength in both major and minor axis directions. The
conditions. Therefore CrossLam® CLT must not be
minor strength span direction needs to be calculated
used in exterior exposed applications.
separately as CLT is not isotropic.

3. How are panels connected? 8. Can CLT be used in soffit

applications?
There are a variety of connection systems for CLT panels A soffit application is considered to be a dry service
that provide excellent engineering solutions, and are fast application, so this is an acceptable detail for
and simple to use on the job site. Please refer to pages 25- CrossLam® CLT. Be sure to detail the ends of the panels
29 in the CrossLam® CLT Design Guide for more connection with protective fascia and metal flashing materials to
information. protect CLT from the elements.

4. Can we expose the panel edge?

9.
Can we run mechanical,
electrical and plumbing (MEP)
through the CLT panel?
It is permissible to expose the CrossLam® CLT panel edge
when used in an interior dry service application. It is Unlike concrete, the installation of MEP services is easy
not permissible to expose the panel edge in an exterior when building with CLT panels. Services can be field
application detail. See FAQ #8. located on-site and cut with power tools by the installer.
Should MEP services need factory prefabrication,
locations must be determined during the shop drawing
phase before manufacturing of CLT begins.
CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 30
f.a.qtly. asked questions
frequen

What are the Fire Resistance

15. Can coatings be applied to
CrossLam® CLT?

10. Ratings, Flame Spread Rating, and

Smoke Ratings of CLT?
Yes. Coatings are field applied. Coatings are NOT
applied to CrossLam® CLT during manufacturing
process.
Please see ratings as outlined on page 14 & 23 of the
CrossLam® CLT Design Guide.

Do you apply sealer to the end

16. of the CrossLam® CLT panels to
prevent checking?

11. What are the acoustic ratings - STC,

IIC, FSTC, and FIIC for CLT?
Applying a sealer to the end of CrossLam® CLT panels is
not a standard practice as it can affect other coating and
finishing systems. However Structurlam does offer this
Currently all assemblies are calculated according to
the specific application. Please see the CLT Handbook service at an additional cost.
published by FP Innovations for assembly details and
information (www.fpinnovations.ca).

17. Is your CrossLam® CLT panel

edge-glued?

12. Can CLT be used in shear wall

applications?
No. Structurlam does not edge-glue CrossLam® CLT
panels. Our state-of-the-art press technology has an
edge pressure system to minimize gaps between the
Yes. Please refer to CSA-O86 for shear wall design
procedures. lamellas. This system also controls face checking on
CrossLam® CLT panels.

13. Can CLT panels be used as a

vapour barrier? 18. Can we do our own shop
drawings?
The FPInnovations CLT Design Guide Chapter 10 states Yes, you can do your own shop drawings. Structurlam
in 2.2.2 that CLT panels may meet requirements for both can provide design standards that are compatible with
vapour retarders and vapour barriers. These findings our manufacturing requirements. We accept single piece
are subject to enough thickness of CLT, properly sealed shop drawings as well as the following file formats: IFC, STP,
connections and lifelong movement of wood products. STL, or 3dz (CadWork).

14. Can other building materials be

applied to CrossLam® CLT Panels? 19.
Does Structurlam offer
installation services for
CrossLam® CLT panels?
Yes, but not during the CLT manufacturing process. Foam
insulation, butyl peel and stick membranes (blue-skin), Structurlam has a growing list of preferred installation
drywall, acoustic materials and many other building partners that can assist you with the installation of
materials can be applied to CrossLam® CLT panels in a CrossLam® CLT for your project.
post-manufacturing environment.

CrossLam Design Guide v2.0 - Canada 31

 CONTACT US:
CANADA
2176 Government St.
Penticton, BC
Canada V2A 8B5
t: 250 492 8912
sales@structurlam.com

USA
Kris Spickler, Heavy Timber Specialist
4120 Douglas Blvd. #306-502
Granite Bay, CA
USA 95746
PHOTO CREDITS
Wood Innovation + Design - Brudder Productions
t: 916 797 5588
Brock Commons UBC - Pollux Chung (courtesy of Seagate Structures Ltd.) c: 916 759 9320
Ronald McDonald House - Don Williams kspickler@structurlam.com
Fort McMurray Airport - Ema Peter (courtesy of omb architects + designers)
Earth Sciences Building UBC - Martin Tessler
Wood Innovation + Design - Ema Peter (courtesy of Michael Green Architecture)
BC Passive House Factory - Ema Peter (courtesy of Equilibrium Consulting)
Atelier Jones Architecture - Lara Swimmer
Faction Projects - Courtesy of Faction Projects structurlam.com
Tall Tree Integrated Health - Courtesy of AES Engineering Ltd.
Shoreline Medical Center - Andrew Pogue