DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction: Circuit Description

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The document discusses diagnosing a P0500 DTC related to a vehicle speed sensor and provides troubleshooting steps.

A P0500 DTC indicates that the ECM is not receiving a vehicle speed sensor signal while the vehicle is being driven.

First check the speedometer for normal operation, then check for voltage at the ECM connector terminal when the wheel is turned slowly.

DI–106

DIAGNOSTICS – ENGINE
DI38H–02

DTC P0500 Vehicle Speed Sensor Malfunction

CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
The No.1 vehicle speed sensor outputs a 4–pulse signal for every revolution of the rotor shaft, which is ro-
tated by the transmission output shaft via the driven gear. After this signal is converted into a more precise
rectangular waveform by the waveform shaping circuit inside the combination meter, it is then transmitted
to the ECM. The ECM determines the vehicle speed based on the frequency of these pluse signals.

4–Pulse 4–Pulse
No.1 Vehicle
Speed Sensor

Combination Meter
ECM

Transaxle
Vehicle Speed Sensor

A00414

DTC No. DTC Detecting Condition Trouble Area


S Combination meter
During vehicle is being driven, no vehicle speed sensor signal
S Open or short in vehicle speed sensor circuit
P0500 to ECM
S Vehicle speed sensor
(2 trip detection logic)
S ECM

WIRING DIAGRAM

ECM
Combination Meter
Instrument Panel J/B
9 5 4 22
C12 IM IB E3 SPD
W–R W–R

A09122

2000 CELICA (RM744U)


DI–107
DIAGNOSTICS – ENGINE

INSPECTION PROCEDURE
HINT:
Read freeze frame data using TOYOTA hand–held tester or OBD II scan tool. Because freeze frame records
the engine conditions when the malfunction is detected, when troubleshooting it is useful for determining
whether the vehicle was running or stopped, the engine warmed up or not, the air–fuel ratio lean or rich, etc.
at the time of the malfunction.

1 Check operation of speedometer.

CHECK:
Drive the vehicle and check if the operation of the speedmeter in the combination meter is normal.
HINT:
The vehicle speed sensor is operating normally if the speedometer display is normal.

NG Check speedometer circuit. See combination


meter troubleshooting (See page BE–2).

OK

2 Check voltage between terminal SPD of ECM connector and body ground.

PREPARATION:
ON (a) Remove the ECM cover.
(b) Shift the shift lever to neutral.
(c) Jack up one of the front wheels.
(d) Turn the ignition switch ON.
CHECK:
Measure voltage between terminal SPD of ECM connector and
body ground when the wheel is turned slowly.
SPD OK:
A09084 A09092

Voltage is generated intermittently.

4.5 ∼ 5.5 V

0
Turn the wheel
AT7809

2000 CELICA (RM744U)


DI–108
DIAGNOSTICS – ENGINE

NG Check and repair harness and connector be-


tween combination meter and ECM.

OK

Check and replace ECM (See page IN–30).

2000 CELICA (RM744U)

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