Logic Gate Multiple Choice

1. The output of an AND gate with three inputs, A, B, and C, is HIGH when ________.
A
A = 1, B = 1, C = 0
.
B
A = 0, B = 0, C = 0
.
C
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1
.
D
A = 1, B = 0, C = 1
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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2. If a 3-input NOR gate has eight input possibilities, how many of those possibilities will result in a
HIGH output?
A
1
.
B
2
.
C
7
.
D
8
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
3. If a signal passing through a gate is inhibited by sending a LOW into one of the inputs, and the
output is HIGH, the gate is a(n):
A
AND
.
B
NAND
.
C
NOR
.
D
OR
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
4. A device used to display one or more digital signals so that they can be compared to expected
timing diagrams for the signals is a:
A
DMM
.
B
spectrum analyzer
.
C
logic analyzer
.
D
frequency counter
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
5. When used with an IC, what does the term "QUAD" indicate?
A
2 circuits
.
B
4 circuits
.
C
6 circuits
.
D
8 circuits
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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6. The output of an OR gate with three inputs, A, B, and C, is LOW when ________.
A
A = 0, B = 0, C = 0
.
B
A = 0, B = 0, C = 1
.
C
A = 0, B = 1, C = 1
.
D
all of the above
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
7. Which of the following logical operations is represented by the + sign in Boolean algebra?
A
inversion
.
B
AND
.
C
OR
.
D
complementation
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
8. Output will be a LOW for any case when one or more inputs are zero for a(n):
A
OR gate
.
B
NOT gate
.
C
AND gate
.
D
NOR gate
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
9. How many pins does the 4049 IC have?

A 14
.
B
16
.
C
18
.
D
20
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
10. Which of the following choices meets the minimum requirement needed to create specialized
waveforms that are used in digital control and sequencing circuits?
A
basic gates, a clock oscillator, and a repetitive waveform generator
.
B
basic gates, a clock oscillator, and a Johnson shift counter
.
C
basic gates, a clock oscillator, and a DeMorgan pulse generator
.
D basic gates, a clock oscillator, a repetitive waveform generator, and a Johnson shift
. counter
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
11. TTL operates from a ________.

A
9-volt supply
.
B
3-volt supply
.
C
12-volt supply
.
D
5-volt supply
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
12. The output of a NOR gate is HIGH if ________.
A
all inputs are HIGH
.
B
any input is HIGH
.
C
any input is LOW
.
D
all inputs are LOW
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
13. The switching speed of CMOS is now ________.

A
competitive with TTL
.
B
three times that of TTL
.
C
slower than TTL
.
D
twice that of TTL
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
14. The format used to present the logic output for the various combinations of logic inputs to a gate
is called a(n):
A
Boolean constant
.
B
Boolean variable
.
C
truth table
.
D
input logic function
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
15. The power dissipation, PD, of a logic gate is the product of the ________.
A
dc supply voltage and the peak current
.
B
dc supply voltage and the average supply current
.
C
ac supply voltage and the peak current
.
D
ac supply voltage and the average supply current
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
16. A logic probe is again applied to the pins of a 7421 IC with the following results. Is there a
problem with the circuit and if so, what is the problem?
A
Pin 6 should be ON.
.
B
Pin 8 should be ON.
.
C
Pin 8 should be pulsing.
.
D
no problem
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
17. If a 3-input AND gate has eight input possibilities, how many of those possibilities will result in a
HIGH output?
A
1
.
B
2
.
C
7
.
D
8
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
18. The Boolean expression for a 3-input AND gate is ________.

A
X = AB
.
B
X = ABC
.
C
X=A+B+C
.
D
X = AB + C
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
19. A CMOS IC operating from a 3-volt supply will consume ________.

A
less power than a TTL IC
.
B
more power than a TTL IC
.
C
the same power as a TTL IC
.
D no power at all
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
20. What does the small bubble on the output of the NAND gate logic symbol mean?
A
open collector output
.
B
tristate
.
C
The output is inverted.
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
21. What are the pin numbers of the outputs of the gates in a 7432 IC?
A
3, 6, 10, and 13
.
B
1, 4, 10, and 13
.
C
3, 6, 8, and 11
.
D
1, 4, 8, and 11
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
22. The output of a NOT gate is HIGH when ________.

A
the input is LOW
.
B
the input is HIGH
.
C
power is applied to the gate's IC
.
D
power is removed from the gate's IC
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
23. If the input to a NOT gate is A and the output is X, then ________.
A
X=A
.
B
.
C
X=0
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
24. A logic probe is used to test the pins of a 7411 IC with the following results. Is there a problem
with the chip and if so, what is the problem?
A
Pin 6 should be ON.
.
B
Pin 6 should be pulsing.
.
C
Pin 8 should be ON.
.
D
no problem
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
25. How many inputs of a four-input AND gate must be HIGH in order for the output of the logic gate
to go HIGH?
A
any one of the inputs
.
B
any two of the inputs
.
C
any three of the inputs
.
D
all four inputs
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
26. If the output of a three-input AND gate must be a logic LOW, what must the condition of the
inputs be?
A
All inputs must be LOW.
.
B
All inputs must be HIGH.
.
C
At least one input must be LOW.
.
D
At least one input must be HIGH.
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
27. Logically, the output of a NOR gate would have the same Boolean expression as a(n):
A
NAND gate immediately followed by an inverter
.
B
OR gate immediately followed by an inverter
.
C
AND gate immediately followed by an inverter
.
D
NOR gate immediately followed by an inverter
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
28. A logic probe is placed on the output of a gate and the display indicator is dim. A pulser is used
on each of the input terminals, but the output indication does not change. What is wrong?
A
The dim indication on the logic probe indicates that the supply voltage is probably low.
.
B
The output of the gate appears to be open.
.
C
The dim indication is the result of a bad ground connection on the logic probe.
.
D
The gate is a tristate device.
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
29. What is the Boolean expression for a three-input AND gate?

A
X = A + B + C
.
B
X = A BC
.
C
A – B – C
.
D
A $ B $ C
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
30. Which of the following gates has the exact inverse output of the OR gate for all possible input
combinations?
A
NOR
.
B
NOT
.
C
NAND
.
D
AND
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
31. What is the difference between a 7400 and a 7411 IC?

A
7400 has two four-input NAND gates; 7411 has three three-input AND gates
.
B
7400 has four two-input NAND gates; 7411 has three three-input AND gates
.
C
7400 has two four-input AND gates; 7411 has three three-input NAND gates
.
D
7400 has four two-input AND gates; 7411 has three three-input NAND gates
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
32. Write the Boolean expression for an inverter logic gate with input C and output Y.
A
Y = C
.
B
. Y =
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
33. The output of an exclusive-OR gate is HIGH if ________.

A
all inputs are LOW
.
B
all inputs are HIGH
.
C
the inputs are unequal
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
34. A clock signal with a period of 1 s is applied to the input of an enable gate. The output must
contain six pulses. How long must the enable pulse be active?
A
Enable must be active for 0 s.
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
35. The AND function can be used to ________ and the OR function can be used to ________ .
A
enable, disable
.
B
disable, enable
.
C
enable or disable, enable or disable
.
D
detect, invert
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
36. One advantage TTL has over CMOS is that TTL is ________.
A
less expensive
.
B
not sensitive to electrostatic discharge
.
C
faster
.
D
more widely available
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
37. A 2-input NOR gate is equivalent to a ________.

A
negative-OR gate
.
B
negative-AND gate
.
C
negative-NAND gate
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
38. If a 3-input OR gate has eight input possibilities, how many of those possibilities will result in a
HIGH output?
A
1
.
B
2
.
C
7
.
D 8
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
39. Fan-out is specified in terms of ________.

A
voltage
.
B
current
.
C
wattage
.
D
unit loads
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
40. How many input combinations would a truth table have for a six-input AND gate?
A
32
.
B
48
.
C
64
.
D
128
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
41. What is the circuit number of the IC that contains four two-input AND gates in standard TTL?
A
7402
.
B
7404
.
C
7408
.
D
7432
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
42. The terms "low speed" and "high speed," applied to logic circuits, refer to the ________.
A
rise time
.
B
fall time
.
C
propagation delay time
.
D
clock speed
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
43. The NOR logic gate is the same as the operation of the ________ gate with an inverter
connected to the output.
A
OR
.
B
AND
.
C
NAND
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
44. The logic expression for a NOR gate is ________.

A
.
B
.
C
.
D
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
45. With regard to an AND gate, which statement is true?

A
An AND gate has two inputs and one output.
.
B
An AND gate has two or more inputs and two outputs.
.
C
If one input to a 2-input AND gate is HIGH, the output reflects the other input.
.
D
A 2-input AND gate has eight input possibilities.
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
46. The term "hex inverter" refers to:

A
an inverter that has six inputs
.
B
six inverters in a single package
.
C
a six-input symbolic logic device
.
D
an inverter that has a history of failure
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
47. How many inputs are on the logic gates of a 74HC21 IC?
A
1
.
B
2
.
C
3
.
D
4
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
48. The basic logic gate whose output is the complement of the input is the:
A
OR gate
.
B
AND gate
.
C
inverter
.
D
comparator
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
49. When reading a Boolean expression, what does the word "NOT" indicate?
A
the same as
.
B
inversion
.
C
high
.
D
low
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
50. The output of an exclusive-NOR gate is HIGH if ________.

A
the inputs are equal
.
B
one input is HIGH, and the other input is LOW
.
C
the inputs are unequal
.
D
none of the above
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
51. How many AND gates are found in a 7411 IC?

A
1
.
B
2
.
C
3
.
D
4
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
52. Which of the following equations would accurately describe a four-input OR gate when A =
1, B = 1, C = 0, and D = 0?
A
1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 01
.
B
1+1+0+0=1
.
C 1+1+0+0=0
.
D
1 + 1 + 0 + 0 = 00
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
53. What is the name of a digital circuit that produces several repetitive digital waveforms?
A
an inverter
.
B
an OR gate
.
C
a Johnson shift counter
.
D
an AND gate
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
54. The basic types of programmable arrays are made up of ________.

A
AND gates
.
B
OR gates
.
C
NAND and NOR gates
.
D
AND gates and OR gates
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
55. The logic gate that will have HIGH or "1" at its output when any one (or more) of its inputs is
HIGH is a(n):
A OR gate
.
B
AND gate
.
C
NOR gate
.
D
NOT operation
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
56. CMOS IC packages are available in ________.

A
DIP configuration
.
B
SOIC configuration
.
C
DIP and SOIC configurations
.
D
neither DIP nor SOIC configurations
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
57. Which of the following is not a basic Boolean operation?

A
OR
.
B
NOT
.
C
AND
.
D
FOR
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
58. Which of the following gates is described by the expression ?
A
OR
.
B
AND
.
C
NOR
.
D
NAND
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
59. What is the Boolean expression for a four-input OR gate?

A
Y = A + B + C + D
.
B
Y = A B  C  D
.
C
Y = A – B – C – D
.
D
Y = A $ B $ C $ D
.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
60. How many truth table entries are necessary for a four-input circuit?
A
4
.
B
8
.
C
12
.
D
16
.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
61. How many entries would a truth table for a four-input NAND gate have?
A
2
.
B
8
.
C
16
.
D
32
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
62. The Boolean expression for a 3-input OR gate is ________.

A
X=A+B
.
B
X=A+B+C
.
C
X = ABC
.
D
X = A + BC
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
63. From the truth table for a three-input NOR gate, what is the only condition of inputs A, B,
and C that will make the output X high?
A
A = 1, B = 1, C = 1
.
B
A = 1, B = 0, C = 0
.
C
A = 0, B = 0, C = 1
.
D A = 0, B = 0, C = 0

.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
64. The logic gate that will have a LOW output when any one of its inputs is HIGH is the:
A
NAND gate
.
B
AND gate
.
C
NOR gate
.
D
OR gate
.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
65. The output of a NAND gate is LOW if ________.

A
all inputs are LOW
.
B
all inputs are HIGH
.
C
any input is LOW
.
D
any input is HIGH
.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:

Logic Gate Multiple Choice

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1. The output of an AND gate with three inputs, A, B, and C, is HIGH when ________.

9. How many pins does the 4049 IC have?

11. TTL operates from a ________.

13. The switching speed of CMOS is now ________.

18. The Boolean expression for a 3-input AND gate is ________.

19. A CMOS IC operating from a 3-volt supply will consume ________.

22. The output of a NOT gate is HIGH when ________.

29. What is the Boolean expression for a three-input AND gate?

31. What is the difference between a 7400 and a 7411 IC?

33. The output of an exclusive-OR gate is HIGH if ________.

37. A 2-input NOR gate is equivalent to a ________.

39. Fan-out is specified in terms of ________.

44. The logic expression for a NOR gate is ________.

45. With regard to an AND gate, which statement is true?

46. The term "hex inverter" refers to:

50. The output of an exclusive-NOR gate is HIGH if ________.

51. How many AND gates are found in a 7411 IC?

54. The basic types of programmable arrays are made up of ________.

56. CMOS IC packages are available in ________.

57. Which of the following is not a basic Boolean operation?

59. What is the Boolean expression for a four-input OR gate?

62. The Boolean expression for a 3-input OR gate is ________.

D A = 0, B = 0, C = 0

65. The output of a NAND gate is LOW if ________.

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